[
  {
    "code": "A",
    "description": "The Arts",
    "notes": "Use all A* codes for: specialist and general adult titles, including both highly illustrated and more text-based works. For a hobby or recreational approach. Prefer: a WF* code as the main subject and supplement with A* code(s) where appropriate. Use all A* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers as appropriate, in particular STYLE 6*, plus PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "AB",
    "description": "The arts: general topics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "ABA",
    "description": "Theory of art",
    "notes": "See also: QDTN",
    "parent": "AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "ABC",
    "description": "Conservation, restoration and care of artworks",
    "notes": "Use with: other A* codes for works about the conservation, preservation, renovation, restoration or care of any type of art, including buildings, structures, sculptures, photos, paintings, decorative arts, etc",
    "parent": "AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "ABK",
    "description": "Forgery, falsification and theft of artworks",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "ABQ",
    "description": "Art: financial aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: art sales and auctioneering, funding, patronage and sponsorship, curated sales, the Crypto art NFT market, the blockchain art market, art as a financial investment or speculation, commercial value of art, the business of art",
    "parent": "AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "AF",
    "description": "The Arts: art forms",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the fine, visual and applied arts. Use all AF* codes with: the relevant AG* code(s), AGA for History of art and artworks, AGZ for specialist works about technique, and STYLE Qualifiers 6* as appropriate. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches, See also: WF*",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFC",
    "description": "Paintings and painting",
    "notes": "Also class here: painting or paintings in general, or in any medium with no more specific category below. Use all AFC* codes for: works about a painting or paintings, by individuals or groups, including the history of particular paintings, or a particular style of painting. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, AGA for History of artworks, AGB for monographs of painters, AGZ for specialist works about technique, etc. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches, See also: WF*",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFCC",
    "description": "Paintings and painting in watercolours or pastels",
    "notes": "Also class here: gouache",
    "parent": "AFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFCL",
    "description": "Paintings and painting in oils",
    "notes": "Also class here: acrylic paintings and painting",
    "parent": "AFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFCM",
    "description": "Murals and wall paintings",
    "notes": "Also class here: trompe l’oeil, frescos, ceiling paintings, muralism, marouflage",
    "parent": "AFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFCP",
    "description": "Paintings and painting in ink",
    "notes": "Also class here: ink wash, See also: AFFK",
    "parent": "AFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFF",
    "description": "Drawing and drawings",
    "notes": "Also class here: sketches. Use all AFF* codes for: works about a drawing or drawings, by individual artists or groups, including the history of particular drawings, or a particular style or technique of drawing. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, AGA for History of artworks, AGB for monographs of artists, AGZ for specialist works about technique. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches, See also: WF*",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFFC",
    "description": "Drawing and drawings in pencil, charcoal, crayon or pastel",
    "notes": "Also class here: graphite, chalk, conté",
    "parent": "AFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFFK",
    "description": "Drawing and drawings in pen or brush and ink",
    "notes": "See also: AFCP",
    "parent": "AFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFH",
    "description": "Prints and printmaking",
    "notes": "Also class here: etchings, silk screens, screenprints, woodcuts, lithographs, line engravings, aquatints, dry point, mezzotints, monotypes, woodblocks",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFJ",
    "description": "Other graphic or visual art forms",
    "notes": "Also class here: collage, photomontage. Use for: general works or art forms that do not have a specific code in AFC*, AFF* or AFH*",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFJY",
    "description": "Body art and tattoos",
    "notes": "Also class here: body piercing, body painting as art. Use with: AFKP for performance art",
    "parent": "AFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFK",
    "description": "Non-graphic and electronic art forms",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on non-graphic forms of art, or art using forms not listed below, including newer forms of media",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKB",
    "description": "Sculpture",
    "notes": "Also class here: statues, figurines, monumental sculpture. Use for: works about three-dimensional art made in any material, and for works about the art form, or associated traditions and techniques",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKC",
    "description": "Carvings, masks, reliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: petroglyphs, small-scale and monumental carvings, stone carvings, carved visual motifs, gargoyles, grotesques, chimera, mascaron, sculpted rock reliefs. Use for: both the technique and works about specific carved objects or carved designs in any material",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKG",
    "description": "Precious metal, precious stones and jewellery: artworks and design",
    "notes": "Also class here: goldsmithing and silversmithing, Fabergé, arts using jewels and precious gems or metals, Toreutics, etc, See also: WFJ WCP WCR WFP",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKN",
    "description": "Installation art",
    "notes": "Also class here: land art, site-specific art, environmental art",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKP",
    "description": "Performance art",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFKV",
    "description": "Digital, video and new media arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: computer, electronic, holographic, virtual, cyborg, interactive, internet, generative, telematic, sound and evolutionary arts, crypto art, video game art, software art, internet aesthetics in the arts, digital visual arts, synthetic media, AI-generated media as art, crypto arts, crypto artists, deepfakes as artworks, artificial intelligence art, algorithmic art. Use for: all works about any of the arts using digital technologies, See also: UG*",
    "parent": "AFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFP",
    "description": "Ceramics, mosaic and glass: artworks",
    "notes": "Also class here: pottery (including porcelain, bone china, earthenware, terracotta, stoneware, bisque), stained glass, enamelled or painted glass, overglaze decoration, tiles, or enamelwork as artworks, See also: WFN",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFT",
    "description": "Decorative arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: ornament, ornamental motifs, decorative details, patterns or shapes, faux painting or finishing, decorative metalwork, repoussé, chasing, embossing, metal-engraving techniques, lacquerware, wallpapers and other decorative arts. Use for: works that look at the subject from a fine arts or history of art perspective, or aimed at a more professional, technical or skilled audience, See also: WF*",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AFW",
    "description": "Textile arts and artworks",
    "notes": "Also class here: carpets, kilims, rugs, quilts, tapestries, appliqué techniques, wall-hangings, weavings, knitting, patchwork, embroidery, beadwork, quillwork, featherwork, feltwork, ribbon work, and other textiles or textile embellishments as art. Use for: works about any arts or crafts that use plant, animal or synthetic fibres to construct practical, decorative, utilitarian, ceremonial, or conceptual objects or artworks, See also: AKT WFB* WFF WFG",
    "parent": "AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "AG",
    "description": "The visual, decorative or fine arts: treatments and subjects",
    "notes": "Use all AG* codes for: works on the fine, visual and applied arts and for the arts of specific cultures, societies, groups, peoples, places, movements, etc. Use all AG* codes with: the relevant AB*, AF*, AG*, AJ*, AK*, AM*, AT*, AV* code(s) and also STYLE 6*, PLACE 1*, INTEREST 5* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGA",
    "description": "History of art",
    "notes": "Use for: History of specific art movements, periods of arts, or the history of the arts of specific cultures, societies, groups, peoples, places, etc. Use with: other Arts codes A* and also STYLE 6*, PLACE 1*, INTEREST 5* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGB",
    "description": "Individual artists, art monographs",
    "notes": "Use for: works on both individual artists and named ateliers, collectives, studios or workshops that produced under a single artist’s name. Use with: AGC for catalogues of exhibitions dedicated to a single artist",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGC",
    "description": "Exhibition catalogues and specific collections",
    "notes": "Use for: publications that are linked to either a temporary exhibition or the catalogues of permanent collections such as art galleries, museums or individual collectors. Use with: other A* codes to indicate Art form and a PLACE 1* Qualifiers if it is the catalogue of a permanent location such as a specific gallery or museum, See also: WTHM GLZ",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGH",
    "description": "Human figures depicted in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: figure painting or drawing, illustrations of human anatomy for artists, anatomical drawing, or any art that depicts the human or parts of the human body. Use with: AGZ for techniques of drawing, life drawing techniques. Use all AGH* codes with: AF*, AJ* AK* AT* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGHF",
    "description": "Portraits and self-portraiture in the arts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGHN",
    "description": "Nudes depicted in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Naked or unclothed human bodies or figures in any art form",
    "parent": "AGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGHX",
    "description": "Erotic art / Erotica in the arts",
    "notes": "Use with: Qualifier 5X as appropriate, See also: AJCX",
    "parent": "AGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGK",
    "description": "Small-scale, secular and domestic scenes in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘genre’ subjects, everyday scenes and events in art",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGN",
    "description": "Nature in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bird-and-flower painting, the natural world, depicted in visual, decorative or fine art forms. Use for: any depiction of nature in any artistic form or tradition. Use all AG* codes with: AKLB for illustrations, or PS* for art that has or was originally for, a scientific purpose, with AJ* codes for nature or wildlife photography, AF* codes for works about nature, the natural world in any of the art forms, with WN* codes, if appropriate, to give more detail of type of nature",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGNA",
    "description": "Animals in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: animal painters, wildlife art, birds, insects, fish in art. Use for: any depiction of fauna in any artistic form or tradition. Use with: AKLB for illustration, or PS* for art that has or was originally for, a scientific purpose, or AJ* for animal photography",
    "parent": "AGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGNB",
    "description": "Botanical arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: botanical illustration, plant illustrations, flower paintings. Use for: any kind of artistic, accurate representation of trees, flowers or plants depicted in any art form or tradition. Use with: PST for works about botanical art that has a scientific purpose, often works that have text about the plants, or reproductions of historic botanical works, or with AKLB for works about botanical art as examples of the art of illustration",
    "parent": "AGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGNL",
    "description": "Landscapes / seascapes in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: skyscapes, cloudscapes, riverscapes, river scenes, landscape art, veduta, cityscapes, townscapes, moonscapes, waterscapes, inscapes, Weltlandschaft (world landscape), Shan shui, natural landscapes, scenery, vistas depicted in the arts. Use for: works about types of ‘scapes’ in visual arts, or individual examples",
    "parent": "AGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGNS",
    "description": "Still life",
    "notes": "Also class here: vanitas, nature morte, memento mori. Use for: depictions of small scale scenes of mostly inanimate objects both natural and human-made, essentially, the subject matter of a still life painting, photo, sculpture or other art form is anything that does not move or is dead",
    "parent": "AGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGP",
    "description": "Human made objects depicted in the arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: buildings, machines, transport, cityscapes, townscapes or any object made or created by humans depicted in any art form or tradition",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGR",
    "description": "Religious and ceremonial arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: sacred or ritual art, icons, votive images. Use for: works about artistic imagery using religious inspiration or motifs, artistic representation of figures, patterns, shapes, calligraphy etc for spiritual or religious purposes. Use with: QR* codes or INTEREST 5PG* or 5PB* qualifiers to denote a particular religion as appropriate and with other A* codes for works on particular types of art",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGT",
    "description": "Public art",
    "notes": "Use for: works on art in any media that were planned and executed with the intention of being staged in the public realm, often outside and accessible to all, either permanent or temporary, and which may be specially commissioned for a site or unofficial or unauthorised",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGTS",
    "description": "Urban arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: guerrilla art, graffiti art, flyposting, sticker art, yarn bombing, street installations, urban styles etc. Use for: works about visual or applied art forms in urban areas, inspired by urban lifestyles or environment and in the public space",
    "parent": "AGT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGZ",
    "description": "The Arts: techniques and principles",
    "notes": "Use for: textbooks, advanced level and specialised works on techniques, perspective etc. Use with: appropriate AF* or AK* codes to indicate the art form, for example AFF for drawing techniques. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches, See also: WFA WF*",
    "parent": "AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AGZC",
    "description": "Colours and colour theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: colour science in art. Use with: P* or T* codes for more scientific or technical works",
    "parent": "AGZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJ",
    "description": "Photography and photographs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Photographic arts. Use all AJ* codes with: AGN* for nature and wildlife photography, AGNL for landscape photography, AKT* for fashion photography, AV* codes for photography of musicians, concerts etc, AM* codes for photography of architecture, buildings, structures, monuments, etc",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJC",
    "description": "Photographs: collections",
    "notes": "Also class here: Group shows, collections from named photographic studios or specify groups of photographers who worked together. Use for: works that are or are about collections or curated selections of photos usually with a common theme or principle or representing the collection of a museum, gallery, agency or collector. Use with: AG* codes for specific treatments or subjects or other codes indicating the theme as appropriate, See also: WQP",
    "parent": "AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJCD",
    "description": "Individual photographers",
    "notes": "Also class here: photographic monographs. Use for: works on both individual photographers and named studios or collectives that produced under a single name. Use with: AGC for catalogues of exhibitions dedicated to a single photographer",
    "parent": "AJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJCP",
    "description": "Photography: portraits and self-portraiture",
    "notes": "Use for: works that present an individual or individuals and groups through photos, including selfies and individual models, as well as works on portrait photography. Use with: AJTF for works on the practical techniques of portrait photography",
    "parent": "AJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJCX",
    "description": "Erotic and nude photography",
    "notes": "Use with: Qualifier 5X as appropriate, See also: AGHX",
    "parent": "AJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJF",
    "description": "Photojournalism and documentary photography",
    "notes": "Also class here: photographic reportage, social documentary and street photography, event and celebrity photography, photo essays, See also: DNP",
    "parent": "AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJT",
    "description": "Photographic equipment and techniques: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: cameras, lenses, film, darkroom techniques and photo processing, retouching and digital manipulation, principles of colour, composition, etc, See also: UGP",
    "parent": "AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTA",
    "description": "Camera-specific manuals",
    "notes": "Use for: any publication about a specific camera type or brand",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTF",
    "description": "Photography: subject-specific techniques and principles",
    "notes": "Also class here: aerial, drone, studio, street, landscape, nature and wildlife, portrait, underwater photography, micro- and astrophotography techniques and guides. Use for: works on composition, etc",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTH",
    "description": "Digital photography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTR",
    "description": "Monochrome photography",
    "notes": "Also class here: greyscale monochrome, black-and-white, sepia, cyanotype, brown monochrome photography. Use with: AJTV for monochrome techniques in film / video",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTS",
    "description": "Light and lighting",
    "notes": "Also class here: flash photography, use of natural or artificial light or lighting. Use with: AJTV for lighting techniques in film / video or with AT* codes for lighting techniques or lighting design in the performing arts",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AJTV",
    "description": "Video photography / videography",
    "notes": "See also: AFKV ATFX ATJX",
    "parent": "AJT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AK",
    "description": "Design, Industrial and commercial arts, illustration",
    "notes": "Use all AK* codes for: works that look at the subject from a fine arts or history of art perspective, or aimed at a professional, technical or skilled audience. Use with: STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches, See also: WF* WF*",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKB",
    "description": "Individual designers or design groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: design agencies, brands, companies, firms or houses as well as named individuals. Use with: other subject codes to indicate what field of design as appropriate, e.g. AKT for fashion designers, plus AKX for historical approaches, ATT for costume designers, ATDH for set designers, ATS for makeup designers, AKC for graphic designers, etc",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKC",
    "description": "Graphic design",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKD",
    "description": "Typography and lettering",
    "notes": "Also class here: typefaces, font design and fonts, sign painting, shufa, shodo, khatt and other forms of calligraphy as an art, See also: WFU",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKH",
    "description": "Book design and Bookbinding",
    "notes": "Also class here: cover design, fine binding, paper marbling, etc as arts. Use for: works on the arts of designing and creating books, See also: WFT AKLB KNTP1",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKHM",
    "description": "Manuscripts and illumination",
    "notes": "Also class here: miniatures, illuminated or painted manuscripts, scrolls and codices",
    "parent": "AKH"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKL",
    "description": "Illustration and commercial art",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKLB",
    "description": "Illustration",
    "notes": "Also class here: book illustrations and information graphics as an art. Use for: works on illustration as an art form as well as illustration, both contemporary and historical, used for scientific, technical, narrative and other purposes, See also: AFF",
    "parent": "AKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKLC",
    "description": "Comic book and cartoon artwork",
    "notes": "Use for: Collections of art from individual or multiple illustrators, or from multiple or particular comic book or cartoon series or from a shared fictional world, universe or series. Use all AKLC* codes with: X* subject codes to indicate the form of the comic book involved, with AGZ for specialist works about the techniques of drawing comic book art or characters, with AKX for histories of comic book art. Prefer: WF* codes as the main subject for more amateur, hobby or recreational approaches or UGL for more technical digital illustration, See also: AFF WF*",
    "parent": "AKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKLC1",
    "description": "Graphic novel and Manga artwork",
    "notes": "Also class here: artwork from any East Asian comic book style, manga, manhwa, manhua, international styles, or from graphic novels. Use for: Collections of art from individual or multiple illustrators, or from multiple or particular series from a shared fictional world, universe or series. Use with: X* subject codes to indicate the form of the artwork involved, See also: XA* XR* AFF",
    "parent": "AKLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKLF",
    "description": "Computer game art",
    "notes": "Also class here: Collections of art from individual or multiple computer game designers or illustrators, or from multiple or particular video game world, universe or series. Use for: works on artistic aspects of game design, artwork, graphics, video game art, etc, See also: UGG",
    "parent": "AKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKLP",
    "description": "Poster art",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKP",
    "description": "Product design",
    "notes": "Also class here: universal or accessible design for products, Industrial design, designing everyday objects, Design for all, designing for accessibility, transgenerational design, usable design, inclusive design, regenerative design for products. Use for: works about product design in general, including associated trade or brand names, about design of an individual product or types of products, about functionality and safety, sustainable design of products etc. Use with: other subject codes for works on specific areas of design, See also: TBD UGC",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKR",
    "description": "Furniture design",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKT",
    "description": "Fashion and textile design",
    "notes": "Use for: fashion styles and trends in fashion design, general and reference works, works about specific items of clothing, illustrated works about fashion etc. Use all AKT* codes with: AKB for individual fashion designers, with AKX for history of fashion, plus STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, with AJC* for photographic collections or fashion photography, with AGZ for practical techniques for fashion students and designers. Prefer: WJF as the main subject code for works aimed at a general audience about how to dress, guides to looking stylish, practical tips etc, See also: TDPF* KNDD KNSX WJF",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKTF",
    "description": "Fashion and textile design: accessories",
    "notes": "Also class here: millinery, cordwainer, glove making, fashion and style in bags, hats, shoes, sneakers and other accessories. Use for: works, usually illustrated, that look at aspects of the design, or the aesthetics of different accessories in fashion or costume",
    "parent": "AKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKTR",
    "description": "National or regional costume / textiles",
    "notes": "Also class here: folk, ethnic and traditional costume, traditional garments, national dress, traditional textiles or cloth associated with particular groups or regions, etc. Use for: works that look at costumes of the past as well as contemporary costume. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "AKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AKX",
    "description": "History of design",
    "notes": "Use with: other AK* and also STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AM",
    "description": "Architecture",
    "notes": "Use all AM* codes with: STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, with TNKR or ABC for works about adaptive reuse, repurposing, restoration or conservation of buildings and structures, with other TNK* codes for topics that also concern more technical works on building and construction, from an architectural point of view, for example, TNKA for accessibility or universal and inclusive design aspects of architectural projects",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMA",
    "description": "Theory of architecture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMB",
    "description": "Individual architects and architectural firms",
    "notes": "Also class here: architectural monographs",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMC",
    "description": "Architectural structure and design",
    "notes": "Also class here: architectural drawings, sections, elevations, architectural renderings, floor plans. Use for: works that look at the subject from an architectural perspective. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate. Prefer: TN* codes for works that look at the technical nature of building and construction, See also: TN*",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMCD",
    "description": "Architectural details, components and motifs",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine the individual elements of a building or structure, e.g. windows, doors, roof design, ornamentation etc",
    "parent": "AMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMCM",
    "description": "Materials in architecture",
    "notes": "Use for: works, often highly illustrated, that look at structures specifically from the point of view of the materials they are made from, such as concrete, brick, steel, glass, wood etc. Prefer: TN* codes for more technical, structural engineering approaches, See also: TN*",
    "parent": "AMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMCR",
    "description": "Environmentally-friendly and sustainable architecture and design",
    "notes": "Also class here: low-impact, sustainable and energy-efficient or energy-neutral architecture, building and interior design and technologies, arcology, green buildings, ecodesign and environmental design, biophilic and biomimetic architecture, plans for sustainable homes, carbon-neutral building techniques, practical guides to materials, green building projects, passive building design, regenerative development and design, environmentally conscious design, eco-design, Economic and Social Sustainable Design, “green” design, etc. Use with: RNU for works about sustainability and TNK* codes for works about sustainable building and construction, 5YS* qualifiers if work falls into one of the UN SDG goals",
    "parent": "AMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMD",
    "description": "Architecture: professional practice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMG",
    "description": "Architecture: public, commercial and industrial buildings",
    "notes": "Also class here: agricultural, industrial, commercial and civic buildings, such as, concert halls, arenas, stadia, memorials and monuments, hospitals, lighthouses, libraries, museums, galleries, exhibition spaces, stations, airports, hotels, spas, factories, warehouses, offices, shops, stores etc. Use for: works on buildings which have a primary function other than residential or domestic, and which are usually accessible to large groups of people. Use with: AMR as appropriate, See also: JWT WTHM",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMK",
    "description": "Architecture: residential and domestic buildings",
    "notes": "Also class here: private homes, houses, apartments, flats, lofts, cottages, villas. Use for: works on house design, or about residential dwellings, both contemporary and historical, that can either be purpose built or converted structures. Use with: AMR interior design as appropriate, See also: WJK AMR",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMKH",
    "description": "Architecture: small-scale domestic buildings",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on cabins, huts, sheds, tree houses, follies, tiny houses, summerhouses, outhouses, boathouses etc. Use for: works about smaller domestic, but not necessarily residential, buildings and structures, often connected with leisure, holidays, recreation or pleasure",
    "parent": "AMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMKL",
    "description": "Architecture: castles and fortifications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMKS",
    "description": "Architecture: palaces, stately homes and mansions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMN",
    "description": "Architecture: religious buildings",
    "notes": "Also class here: architectural aspects of abbeys, cathedrals, churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and other religious buildings or structures",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMR",
    "description": "Architecture: interior design",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the subject as a decorative art, often presented in well illustrated editions and aimed at a more professional or skilled audience, including studies of interior architecture and design, lighting design, residential, commercial or other interior design specialisations. Use with: AKB for individual interior designers. Prefer: WJK as a main subject code for more amateur and domestic approaches, See also: WJK",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMV",
    "description": "Landscape architecture and design",
    "notes": "Also class here: Landscape architects, sustainable landscape architecture, environmental designers, green space design, See also: WMD",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMVD",
    "description": "City and town planning: architectural aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: architectural aspects of municipal, urban or civic planning, smart cities, public spaces, the built environment, urban green spaces, parks, playgrounds, urban furniture, urban architecture, urban land management, etc, See also: RPC",
    "parent": "AMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AMX",
    "description": "History of architecture",
    "notes": "Use with: STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AM"
  },
  {
    "code": "AT",
    "description": "Performing arts",
    "notes": "Use all AT* codes for: works about any aspect of the performing arts, particular performances or performers. Use all AT* codes with: STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATA",
    "description": "Performing arts: events / competitions / performances",
    "notes": "Use for: guides, listings or other works about any performing arts events or competition, either individual or various, such as film, theatre, comedy, television, music or dance festivals, concerts, gigs, performances, events, guides to carnivals, to costume play events, etc. Use with: other A* codes and qualifiers as appropriate, for example, with AV* codes for music festivals, or AT* for performing arts events",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATC",
    "description": "Individual actors and performers",
    "notes": "Also class here: media personalities, presenters. Use with: relevant AT* code to indicate whether specifically theatre, film, TV, radio etc, See also: DNBF*",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATD",
    "description": "Theatre studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: studies of the dramatic arts, dramaturgy, performance studies, theatrology, See also: DD*",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATDC",
    "description": "Acting techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: monologues, audition material, advice and techniques, voice acting, voice techniques, acting methods, acting for camera, improvisation techniques, movement techniques for actors etc",
    "parent": "ATD"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATDF",
    "description": "Theatre direction and production",
    "notes": "Also class here: theatre directors, directing plays, guides for putting on a play or performance, stage management, works about the organisation and coordination of a performance or theatrical production",
    "parent": "ATD"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATDH",
    "description": "Theatre: technical and background skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: stagecraft, wardrobe, costume, hair and makeup, lighting design and production, scenery and props, stage, set and scenic design and creation, special effects, theatrical sound design and production",
    "parent": "ATD"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATDS",
    "description": "Theatre management",
    "notes": "Also class here: theatre administration, being a theatre manager or producer",
    "parent": "ATD"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATF",
    "description": "Films, cinema",
    "notes": "Use all ATF* codes for: performing arts aspects only, both for the traditional big screen and made-for-TV movies or for long-form films made for new media, including streaming, on demand or other services (but excluding episodic presentations), See also: KNTC",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFA",
    "description": "Film history, theory or criticism",
    "notes": "Use for: works on national cinemas, history or critiques of individual films, film studios, movie franchises, film reception theory, film studies, film theories. Use with: other ATF* codes for particular aspects and with qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFB",
    "description": "Individual film directors, film-makers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFD",
    "description": "Film scripts and screenplays",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFG",
    "description": "Film guides and reviews",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFN",
    "description": "Film: styles and genres",
    "notes": "Use for: works about specific styles or genres of cinema. Use with: ATM* codes or other ATF* codes to describe the specific style or genre of film, as appropriate, See also: ATM*",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFR",
    "description": "Documentary films",
    "notes": "Use for: works on short or long form documentaries, for documentary film making for the big and small screen, works on scripted, largely factual programming",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFV",
    "description": "Animated films and animation",
    "notes": "Use for: works about animated films or shorts. Use with: AGZ for techniques of animation, See also: UGN",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFV1",
    "description": "Anime",
    "notes": "Use for: Japanese style animated films, See also: AKLC1",
    "parent": "ATFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATFX",
    "description": "Filmmaking and production: technical and background skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: cinematography, editing, lighting, scenery, costume, special effects, artwork and design, makeup and hair, props, casting, See also: CBVS UG*",
    "parent": "ATF"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATJ",
    "description": "Television",
    "notes": "Use all ATJ* codes for: performing arts aspects only, both for traditional television or for new media, including streaming, on demand or other forms of consuming small screen entertainment (including episodic presentations), See also: KNTC",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATJD",
    "description": "Television screenplays, scripts and performances",
    "notes": "See also: WHG",
    "parent": "ATJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATJS",
    "description": "Television: styles and genres",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on series, soap operas, plays for TV, situation comedies, made for TV shows etc both live-action and animated, fiction and non-fiction, dramas, documentaries, news and current affairs etc. Use for: works about any particular genre or style of television or small screen entertainment. Use with: ATM* codes or other AT* codes to describe the specific style or genre, as appropriate, See also: ATM*",
    "parent": "ATJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATJS1",
    "description": "Television: reality shows",
    "notes": "Also class here: talent shows, reality competition or game shows, documentary-style reality shows, structured-reality shows, dating shows, improvement shows, talk shows, etc. Use for: works that examine aspects of reality TV or specific shows or types of reality TV or people who participate in reality shows, on TV, streaming services, online media, etc. Use with: DNBF for biographies of reality performers, with AV* codes for specific kinds of reality music shows, etc",
    "parent": "ATJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATJX",
    "description": "Television production: technical and background skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: television camerawork, editing, lighting, scenery, costume, special effects, art and design, makeup and hair, props, casting",
    "parent": "ATJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATL",
    "description": "Radio / podcasts",
    "notes": "Use all ATL* codes for: performing arts aspects only, both for traditional radio or for new media, including streaming, on demand or other forms of consuming audio content, See also: KNT",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATLD",
    "description": "Radio plays, scripts and performances",
    "notes": "Also class here: radio drama, audio theatre, spoken word only performances",
    "parent": "ATL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATM",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: film, television, radio, and theatre",
    "notes": "Use for: the performing arts aspects of these genres only. Use with: other AT* codes to indicate that a work is about a particular genre of film, TV show, audio performance, stage production or with AVLM for works about musical films. Prefer: F* codes for fictionalised works in particular genres, including tie-ins, See also: ATJS ATFN",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMB",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Action, adventure, crime and thrillers",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about martial arts, disaster, mysteries, suspense, gangster, heist, spy, espionage, film noir, westerns, action-based war films, shows, programmes or series",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMC",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Comedy and humour",
    "notes": "Also class here: romantic comedies, romcoms, humorous infotainment. Use for: works about humour-based or light-hearted films, shows, programmes or series. Use with: ATJS for works about TV sitcoms",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMF",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Drama",
    "notes": "Also class here: romance, everyday life, or realistic drama. Use for: works about films, shows, programmes or series. Use with: ATJS for works about TV soap operas or dramatic series, or with ATN for web series or web shows",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMH",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Historical",
    "notes": "Also class here: period drama, peplums, historical biographies, historical epic films, samurai cinema, etc. Use for: works on films, shows, programmes or series where the historical period is one of the most important aspects",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMN",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Science fiction, fantasy and horror",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATMP",
    "description": "Performing arts genres: Superhero and comic book inspired",
    "notes": "Use for: works about films, shows, programmes or series inspired by comic book characters or stories",
    "parent": "ATM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATN",
    "description": "Internet and digital media: arts and performance",
    "notes": "Also class here: all aspects of Internet as media channel, especially for material that originates online; internet celebrities, bloggers and blogging, vloggers, podcasts etc, See also: UD* KNTV KNTX",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQ",
    "description": "Dance",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on techniques, studies, reference etc. Use with: JBC* for cultural studies aspects or academic works as appropriate. Use all ATQ* codes with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQC",
    "description": "Choreography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQL",
    "description": "Ballet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQR",
    "description": "Ballroom dancing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Latin dance",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQT",
    "description": "Contemporary dance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQV",
    "description": "Dancers / choreographers",
    "notes": "Also class here: dance troupes, dance groups, companies",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATQZ",
    "description": "Folk dancing",
    "notes": "Also class here: traditional dances",
    "parent": "ATQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATR",
    "description": "Performing arts: directing or directors",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the techniques and art of directing in different types of performing arts, or works about particular directors. Use with: other AT* codes for directing in particular performing arts",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATS",
    "description": "Performing arts: makeup",
    "notes": "Also class here: special effects makeup, SFX makeup, prosthetic makeup, hair design, professional and media makeup artistry, stage and theatrical makeup, professional works for makeup artists, cosplay makeup. Use with: other AT* codes for works for specific performance arts or with other A* codes if the work is about makeup art for fashion, photography or with 4CP* or other EDUCATIONAL 4* qualifiers for vocational titles, See also: ATDH ATFX ATJX",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATT",
    "description": "Performing arts: costume / props",
    "notes": "Also class here: designing and making costumes or props, costume play or cosplay, fancy dress. Use with: other AT* codes for works for specific performance arts or with 4CP* or other EDUCATIONAL 4* qualifiers for vocational titles, See also: ATDH ATFX ATJX",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATV",
    "description": "Performing arts: production, producing and business aspects",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the techniques and practices of producing or managing in the performing arts, or the techniques and practical advice on managing the business and financial aspects of a production, including the budgeting and scheduling, the finding and development of material, fund raising, managing pre-production, post-production, marketing, distribution and other skills related to producing a performing art. Use with: other AT* codes, See also: KNT",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATX",
    "description": "Other performing arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: mime, Noh, street theatre, variety shows, music hall, cabaret, juggling, ventriloquism, pantomime, storytelling and storytellers as performers, etc. Use for: Any form of performing art, performance or related performers that does not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXB",
    "description": "Drag culture and performance",
    "notes": "Also class here: drag artists, drag balls, drag queens, drag kings, See also: JBCC3",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXC",
    "description": "Circus and circus skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: clowns, funambulism, acrobatics, See also: ATXZ",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXD",
    "description": "Comedy and stand-up",
    "notes": "Also class here: Improvisational comedy, impressionists, alternative comedy, sketch comedy, comedians",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXF",
    "description": "Conjuring and magic",
    "notes": "Also class here: illusions, prestidigitation, card tricks, magicians as performers, See also: QRYX2 VXWM",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXM",
    "description": "Puppetry, miniature and toy theatre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXP",
    "description": "Pageants, parades, festivals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXZ",
    "description": "Animal spectacles, performing animals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATX"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATXZ1",
    "description": "Bullfighting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ATXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATY",
    "description": "History of Performing Arts",
    "notes": "Use with: other AT* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "ATZ",
    "description": "Film, television, radio and performing arts: companion works",
    "notes": "Use for: non-fiction style, companion works to TV series, films, shows, franchises, etc. These are typically uncritical, such as a compendium of characters, or places, or guides to the objects, machines, vehicles, weapons, props, costumes (even if these are purely fictional) or a guide to the making of, or art of a series. Use with: other AT* codes as appropriate. Prefer: FYV or FZ for tie-in versions of novels, novelisations or novels inspired by a particular film, series, show or franchise, See also: FYV FZ YFZZ",
    "parent": "AT"
  },
  {
    "code": "AV",
    "description": "Music",
    "notes": "Use all AV* codes with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate the specific style or genre of music, PLACE 1* Qualifiers if specific to a particular region and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers if historical",
    "parent": "A"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVA",
    "description": "Theory of music and musicology",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on music theory, music analysis, psychology of music, theories of solfège, counterpoint, harmony, melodies, intervals, scales and modes, motifs, cadenzas, refrains, ethnomusicology, aural or ear training, etc",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVC",
    "description": "Music reviews and criticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVD",
    "description": "Discographies and buyer’s guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guides to both live and recorded musical performances, or buyer’s guides to musical recordings, vintage and collectable recordings, guide to vinyl records, guides to collectable album covers",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVL",
    "description": "Music: styles and genres",
    "notes": "Use all AVL* codes with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate the specific style or genre of music, PLACE 1* Qualifiers if specific to a particular region and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers if historical",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLA",
    "description": "Art music, orchestral and formal music",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on classical music traditions from different cultures, such as ‘Western Classical music’, Indian Classical Music, Chamber music, concertos, symphonies, sonatas, compositions for voice and instrument such as art songs, Lieder. Use with: other AV* codes, STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate the specific style or genre of music, PLACE 1* Qualifiers if specific to a particular region and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers if historical",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLC",
    "description": "Choral music",
    "notes": "Also class here: choral music of any period and tradition. music for choirs. Use with: AVLK for religious choral music, such as, Gregorian or Ambrosian chant, or other AV* codes, with STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate the specific style or genre of music, PLACE 1* Qualifiers if specific to a particular region and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers if historical",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLF",
    "description": "Opera",
    "notes": "Also class here: comic opera, operetta, Opéra comique, sainete, Singspiel, Zarzuela, etc",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLK",
    "description": "Sacred and religious music",
    "notes": "Also class here: spirituals, hymns, choir music, oratorios, prayer set to music, religious chanting, liturgical music, sacred or ritual dance. Use for: works on music associated with, or used in, sacred rituals or religious observance. Use with: QR* codes and 5PG* and 6* STYLE Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLM",
    "description": "Music of film and stage",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on musicals, film scores, musical theatre, show tunes, works on the soundtracks of music from film, TV or stage",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLP",
    "description": "Popular music",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jazz, Rock, Pop, Soul, Rap, Latin, Blues, Easy listening, Country, Reggae music and all their associated variations. Use for: all forms of popular music, as distinct from art music and traditional music. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate the style or genre of popular music",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLT",
    "description": "Traditional and folk music",
    "notes": "Also class here: sea songs and shanties, traditional song cycles, drinking songs, sports songs, war or anti-war songs, protest songs, songs based on oral traditions, etc. Use for: works about songs and tunes which have often been performed, by custom, over a long period (usually several generations). They are most often folk songs, country dance or similar types of music, often associated with the folklore, traditions or cultural heritage of a region. Use with: PLACE 1* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLW",
    "description": "Global or regional music styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘World music’, worldbeat, global or world fusion. Use for: works about music that is a blend of two or more different styles or cultural traditions or works about music that do not fit into one of the other music categories, or works that examine any form of music from particular groups, by geographical region, by shared language and culture, by shared socio-economic status, by shared identity, etc. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, TIME PERIOD 3* and 5* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVLX",
    "description": "Electronic music",
    "notes": "Use for: works on all forms of music produced using electronic musical instruments, digital instruments or circuitry-based music technology, See also: AVRS",
    "parent": "AVL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVM",
    "description": "History of music",
    "notes": "Use with: STYLE 6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVN",
    "description": "Composers and songwriters",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVP",
    "description": "Musicians, singers, bands and groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: conductors, orchestras and other musical or singing ensembles or individuals, brass bands, pop groups, jazz musicians, classical musicians, etc. Use with: other AV* codes and STYLE 6* qualifiers to indicate genres of music associated with musician, with DNBF for biographies of individual musicians or bands",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVQ",
    "description": "Musical scores, lyrics and libretti",
    "notes": "Also class here: sheet music, scores for voices, ensembles, groups, choirs, orchestras, bands etc. Use with: AVR* codes to indicate if the music is for a particular type of instrument and other AV* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate genre of music",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVQS",
    "description": "Songbooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: songs for easy piano, guitar, or other instruments and voices, etc. Use with: other AV* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers to indicate style of music, See also: AVSA",
    "parent": "AVQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVR",
    "description": "Musical instruments",
    "notes": "Use for: works about a particular instrument or their related historical and territorial forms. Use all AVR* codes with: AVQ* for musical scores for specific instruments, AVP for works on bands or ensembles or musicians associated with a particular instrument type, AVL* codes for particular styles of music associated with instruments, AVS for works on learning how to play an instrument, and STYLE 6* or PLACE 1* Qualifiers if appropriate",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRG",
    "description": "Keyboard instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: harpsichord, organ, accordion, celesta, clavichord, electronic keyboards. Use for: general works on keyboard instruments or scores for keyboard instruments or types of keyboard instrument, from any musical culture or tradition, where there is no more specific code. Use with: AVQ* for musical scores, AVL* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers if work is about a specific style of music associated with keyboard instruments",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRG1",
    "description": "Piano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AVRG"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRJ",
    "description": "Percussion instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: drums, bodhrans, bells, cymbals, gongs, xylophones, glockenspiel, bongos, marimbas, vibraphones, tambourine, castanet, maracas, timpani. Use for: general works on percussion instruments or scores for percussion instruments or types of percussion instrument, from any musical culture or tradition, where there is no more specific code. Use with: AVQ* for musical scores, AVL* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers if work is about a specific style of music associated with percussion instruments",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRL",
    "description": "String instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: sitars, setar, mandolins, bouzouki, mandola, samisen, sanxian, pipa, balalaika, charangos, etc. Use for: general works on stringed instruments or scores for string instrument ensembles, or types of string instrument, from any musical culture or tradition, where there is no more specific code. Use with: AVQ* for musical scores, AVL* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers if work is about a specific style of music associated with string instruments",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRL1",
    "description": "Guitar",
    "notes": "Also class here: classical guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, steel guitar, Guitarra de golpe, guitarrón mexicano, jarana, etc",
    "parent": "AVRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRL2",
    "description": "Plucked instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: harps, Celtic harp, lyres, zithers, dulcimers",
    "parent": "AVRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRL3",
    "description": "Violin and violin family instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: cello, viola, double bass, fiddle, alto violin, viola de gamba, bowed string instruments",
    "parent": "AVRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRN",
    "description": "Wind instruments",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on wind instruments or scores for wind instrument ensembles or types of wind instrument, from any musical culture or tradition, where there is no more specific code. Use with: AVQ* for musical scores, AVL* and STYLE 6* Qualifiers if work is about a specific style of music associated with wind instruments",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRN1",
    "description": "Brass instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: euphoniums, tubas, flugelhorn, sousaphone, bugle, horns, trumpets, cornets, trombones, etc",
    "parent": "AVRN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRN2",
    "description": "Woodwind instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: reed instruments, all types of flutes, piccolo, bagpipes, cor anglais, contrabassoon, bassoons, clarinets, oboes, recorders, saxophones, etc",
    "parent": "AVRN"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRQ",
    "description": "Mechanical musical instruments",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVRS",
    "description": "Electronic musical instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: theremins, synthesizers, ondes martenots, See also: AVLX",
    "parent": "AVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVS",
    "description": "Techniques of music / music tutorials / teaching of music",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning an instrument; self study tutorials and books for or about the teaching of music, the techniques of conducting",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVSA",
    "description": "Singing: techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to sing, the voice as a musical instrument, vocal techniques or song types for choirs or choral voices, solo voices, duets or trios of voices, male or female voices, vocal ensembles, etc. Use with: AVQ* for scores for voice and with AVR* for vocal scores or voice plus instrument, AVL* for specific genres or 6* STYLE qualifiers for particular styles of music associated with the singing, See also: AVQS",
    "parent": "AVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVSD",
    "description": "Music composition",
    "notes": "Also class here: orchestration, musical arrangement, transposition, songwriting",
    "parent": "AVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "AVX",
    "description": "Music recording and reproduction",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the recording and reproduction of music and sound, both general works and practical approaches. Use with: the appropriate codes from T* or U* for more technical works, See also: KNT TTA UDM UGM",
    "parent": "AV"
  },
  {
    "code": "C",
    "description": "Language and Linguistics",
    "notes": "Use all C* codes for: specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘C’ itself, but select specific categories from section C*. Use all C* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers plus PLACE 1*, TIME PERIOD 3* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "CB",
    "description": "Language: reference and general",
    "notes": "Use all CB* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "C"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBD",
    "description": "Dictionaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Glossaries, monolingual dictionaries, picture dictionaries, visual dictionaries, lexicons. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: GBCD",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBDX",
    "description": "Bilingual and multilingual dictionaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: bilingual or multilingual visual or illustrated dictionaries, unidirectional or bidirectional bilingual dictionaries. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBF",
    "description": "Thesauri / conceptual dictionaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: thesaurus, dictionaries of synonyms, ideographic or ideological dictionaries. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBG",
    "description": "Usage and grammar guides",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBM",
    "description": "Languages: revitalisation / revival",
    "notes": "Also class here: language revival, reversing language shifts, preservation of endangered languages. Use for: works about preserving languages, revitalising languages, protecting languages, reviving languages, teaching languages that are endangered, extinct or in decline, language as intangible cultural heritage. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers plus PLACE 1*, and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate, and with JB* or DS* codes for cultural or literary revivals associated with a revival of a language revivals and NH* codes for historical revivals",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBP",
    "description": "Speaking in public: advice and guides",
    "notes": "Use for: general guides to public speaking, example speeches and quotes, preparing or giving presentations. Use with: WJW for wedding and best man speeches or with KJP for business presentations",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBV",
    "description": "Creative writing and creative writing guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBVS",
    "description": "Screenwriting techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: Writing for TV, for film, movie scripts, screenplays",
    "parent": "CBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBW",
    "description": "Writing and editing guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: general guides as well as journalist style guides, technical writing, letter writing guides, guides to proofreading, handwriting, composition, academic writing, writing research papers, theses, dissertations, scholarly writing, etc",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CBX",
    "description": "Language: history and general works",
    "notes": "Use for: more general or popular works on language. Prefer: CF* for more scientific or academic studies, See also: CF*",
    "parent": "CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CF",
    "description": "Linguistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: the scientific study of language. Use for: more academic and specialist works. Use all CF* codes with: other subject codes to describe works about different aspects of language and LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "C"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFA",
    "description": "Philosophy of language",
    "notes": "See also: GTD",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFB",
    "description": "Sociolinguistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Identity and language learning, language and Identity, linguistic anthropology, sociocultural linguistics, study of the sociological aspects of language, dialectology, gender-inclusive language, gender-neutral language. Use with: JHB* for Sociology of language, JBSF* for works about gender in language",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFC",
    "description": "Literacy (Theories of reading and writing)",
    "notes": "Also class here: skills, theories and topics relating to literacy, alphabetical literacy, functional illiteracy, social and cultural aspects of reading and writing, multiliteracy, See also: JNTS VSL YPC",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFD",
    "description": "Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: neurolinguistics, psychology of language",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFDC",
    "description": "Language acquisition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFDM",
    "description": "Bilingualism and multilingualism",
    "notes": "Also class here: plurilingualism, code-switching, language alternation",
    "parent": "CFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFF",
    "description": "Historical and comparative linguistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: etymology, language family studies, See also: CBX",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFFD",
    "description": "Dialect, slang and jargon",
    "notes": "Use with: CB* codes for dictionaries etc as well as PLACE 1* and LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: WHL",
    "parent": "CFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFG",
    "description": "Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: pragmatics, lexicology, rhetoric",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFH",
    "description": "Phonetics, phonology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFK",
    "description": "Grammar, syntax and morphology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grammatical gender, order of words, sentence construction",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFL",
    "description": "Palaeography",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the study or analysis of historic writings and writing systems, the historicity of manuscripts and texts, deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysis of historic handwriting",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFLA",
    "description": "Writing systems, alphabets, scripts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grammatology, Hieroglyphs, Cuneiform, Runes, different writing systems, such as abjad, abugida, alphabetical, ideographic, logographic, pictographic and syllabic systems. Use for: works about different scripts, ways of writing, character sets. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers plus PLACE 1*, and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers for works about learning particular alphabets, scripts, character sets, etc",
    "parent": "CFL"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFM",
    "description": "Lexicography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFN",
    "description": "Philology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cognitive philology, Classical Philology. Use for: the study of language in oral and written historical sources, or the study of literary texts as well as oral and written records, the establishment of their authenticity and their original form, and the determination of their meaning, the study of language preserved in written sources, the study of the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFP",
    "description": "Translation and language interpretation",
    "notes": "Also class here: translation studies, interpreting studies, translation theory, translation criticism, language localisation, internationalisation and localisation of language, simultaneous interpreting, consecutive interpreting",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFX",
    "description": "Computational and corpus linguistics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CFZ",
    "description": "Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJ",
    "description": "Language teaching and learning",
    "notes": "Use all CJ* codes for: all material for or about teaching or learning of a language or languages. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate and: JN* codes for different aspects of language education. Prefer: YPC* or YRD* codes for language material aimed at children or teenagers, See also: YPC* 4LE* 4LZ* YRD*",
    "parent": "C"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJA",
    "description": "Language teaching theory and methods",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJAB",
    "description": "Language teaching and learning: first or native languages",
    "notes": "Use for: all material for or about the teaching or learning of a first language or languages, See also: YPCA",
    "parent": "CJA"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJAD",
    "description": "Language teaching and learning: second or additional languages",
    "notes": "Use for: all material for or about the teaching or learning of, or in, an additional language or languages, See also: YPCK 4L* 4TP 4TQ",
    "parent": "CJA"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJB",
    "description": "Language teaching and learning material and coursework",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJBC",
    "description": "Language teaching and learning material and coursework: culture / civilisation",
    "notes": "Use for: language learning material that presents different aspects of places where a language is spoken, to teach language skills at different levels. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJBG",
    "description": "Language learning: grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation",
    "notes": "Also class here: verbs, nouns, adjectives, conjunctions, phrasal verbs, tenses, idioms etc",
    "parent": "CJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJBR",
    "description": "Language readers",
    "notes": "Use for: purpose-written or simplified versions of texts written for language learners. These are usually graded by language level and breadth of vocabulary. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate and other secondary subject codes to indicate what subject or genre they are, for example with F* codes for fiction",
    "parent": "CJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJBT",
    "description": "Language self-study",
    "notes": "Use for: language learning material designed for self-learning. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate, for example 4L, See also: WTK",
    "parent": "CJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJC",
    "description": "Language learning: specific skills",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJCK",
    "description": "Language learning: speaking skills",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJCL",
    "description": "Language learning: listening skills",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJCR",
    "description": "Language learning: reading skills",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJCW",
    "description": "Language learning: writing skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning scripts, writing systems, alphabets, composition, etc. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJP",
    "description": "Language learning for specific purposes",
    "notes": "Use with: other secondary subject codes to indicate specific purpose or type of language and LANGUAGE 2* & EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJPD",
    "description": "Language learning for business, professional and vocational",
    "notes": "Use with: other secondary subject codes, as appropriate, to give specific purpose and indicate type of language, for example with KJ* for Business, and LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJP"
  },
  {
    "code": "CJPG",
    "description": "Language learning for academic, technical and scientific purposes",
    "notes": "Use with: other secondary subject codes, as appropriate, to give specific purpose and indicate type of language, for example with P* for science and LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "CJP"
  },
  {
    "code": "D",
    "description": "Biography, Literature and Literary studies",
    "notes": "Use all D* codes for: specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘D’ itself, but select specific categories from section D*. Use all D* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular STYLE 6*, PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, TIME PERIOD 3* or INTEREST 5* Qualifiers",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "DB",
    "description": "Ancient, classical and medieval texts",
    "notes": "Also class here: texts from the European Renaissance, Indian epics or Kavya and other texts from Ancient India, classic texts from Ancient or Imperial China, Mesoamerican Codices, or any other classic texts from any culture or tradition. Use all DB* codes for: texts, including annotated versions, written in an early, ancient or classical language or an old or archaic form of a modern language, and not typically readable by a modern non-academic reader. Prefer: the relevant subject codes, for example F* for fiction or DC* for poetry, DD* for plays, N* for History, QD* for Philosophy, etc, as the main subject, if used with DB* codes for works that could be read by a modern reader (e.g. modern translations of these texts or texts originally written in an understandable form of a contemporary language)",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DBS",
    "description": "Ancient Sagas and epics",
    "notes": "Use for: the texts of classical or medieval sagas and epics, in the original language, an annotated version or a modern translation. Prefer: DC* plus 6EH for more recent Epic poetry, See also: FT FN DC*",
    "parent": "DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DBSG",
    "description": "Ancient Greek and Roman literature",
    "notes": "Use for: the texts of classical epics, prose, verse or plays, including versions of traditional myths and legends, written by Classical Greek, Hellenic or Latin authors, in the original language, an annotated version or a modern translation, See also: QRSG QRSL",
    "parent": "DBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DBSN",
    "description": "Icelandic and Old Norse sagas",
    "notes": "Use for: the texts of Icelandic and Old Norse sagas in the original language, an annotated version or a modern translation, See also: QRSW",
    "parent": "DBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DC",
    "description": "Poetry / Poems",
    "notes": "Use all DC* codes for: publications using any poetic device or in any verse form, including free verse, fixed verse, blank verse, and poems written in prose form or mixing prose and verse, such as prose poetry or rhymed prose. Use with: DNBL for biographies of poets. Use all DC* codes with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, or with FX* codes or other subject codes to indicate the main theme of the poetry or poems. Prefer: YDP for poetry and verse for children or teenagers, See also: YDP",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCA",
    "description": "Classic poetry / poems",
    "notes": "Use for: poetry, poems or poetic works widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades. Use with: DCF or DCQ and DB* as appropriate",
    "parent": "DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCC",
    "description": "Modern and contemporary poetry / poems",
    "notes": "Use with: DCF or DCQ or DCR* as appropriate",
    "parent": "DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCF",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by individual poets",
    "notes": "Use with: DCA or DCC or DCR* as appropriate",
    "parent": "DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCQ",
    "description": "Poetry anthologies (various poets)",
    "notes": "Also class here: anthologies of poems by genre or by tradition. Use with: DCA or DCC or DCR* or FX* as appropriate; for anthologies by theme use with other subject codes; for anthologies by locality use with 5T* Literature of a country, territory or region Qualifiers only to indicate national context where significant, e.g. an anthology of the poetry of Australia or the poetry of Mexico; and use with TIME PERIOD 3* qualifiers for an anthology of a specific period, e.g. the Poetry of the 17th century; and use with LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers only with poetry anthologies where the language of the poems is a key part of the content, e.g. an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry in both Anglo-Saxon and a modern translation, meant to be used for improving understanding of Anglo-Saxon, See also: DNT",
    "parent": "DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCR",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of poetry by single or multiple poets, where the form is one of the major aspects for classification or search. Use DCR with: 6* STYLE qualifiers for forms and styles that do not have a unique DCR* code. Use all DCR* codes with: other DC* or DB* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRB",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Haiku",
    "notes": "Also class here: Senryu, Haikai",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRC",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Tanka",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kyoka, Waka",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRG",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Ghazal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRH",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Calligram",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRL",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Limerick",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DCRS",
    "description": "Poetry / poems by form or style: Sonnet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DD",
    "description": "Plays, playscripts, drama",
    "notes": "Also class here: theatre scripts, scripts for musical theatre, for pantomimes, or for any dramatic performance. Use all DD* codes for: any work of drama originally intended for theatrical performance, anthologies of plays or dramatic works by individual or various writers. Use all DD* codes with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3*, STYLE 6* Qualifiers where these aspects are particularly pertinent and significant; appropriate codes, including FX* codes, may be added after DD* codes to indicate specific central themes or topics in drama and theatre. DO NOT USE: Qualifiers to indicate when or where the work was published, See also: ATFD ATJD ATLD",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DDA",
    "description": "Classic plays / drama",
    "notes": "Use for: plays, drama or dramatic works widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "DDC",
    "description": "Modern and contemporary plays / drama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "DDL",
    "description": "Comedic plays",
    "notes": "Also class here: farce, entremés. Use for: different traditions of comedic theatre",
    "parent": "DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "DDT",
    "description": "Tragic plays",
    "notes": "Also class here: tragedies, revenge tragedy",
    "parent": "DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "DDV",
    "description": "Monologues / Duologues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "DH",
    "description": "Oral literature",
    "notes": "Also class here: stories from oral tradition, such as creation or origin stories, founding myths, founding stories, national epics or myths, global folk epics, ethnogenesis, oral histories. Use for: narrative texts, often at the origin of oral literature, about the origins, creation or founding of a people, a place, a dynasty, a country, a city, or epics, stories and narratives that are an integral part of the worldview of a particular people, or stories that are part of the common history of a particular group. DH can be used for works in the original language, an annotated version, a translation or a modern version or retelling, See also: GM JBGB",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DN",
    "description": "Biography and non-fiction prose",
    "notes": "Also class here: life-writing. Use all DN* codes with: another specific subject code where possible and appropriate, to give more detail of the main topic of the work, e.g. SFH Golf with DNBS or JW* with DNP for reportage from military conflicts, if appropriate, See also: FC",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNB",
    "description": "Biography: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: general biographical works where there is no more precise code or the person is known in multiple areas. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography, for example, the biography of a famous chef, use with WBB, for the biography of a cancer survivor use with VFJB3, with 5P* qualifiers for biographies of a person associated with a particular social or cultural background that is explored in the biography",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBA",
    "description": "Autobiography: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: general autobiographical works where there is no more precise code or the person is known in multiple areas. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of autobiography, with 5P* qualifiers for autobiographies of a person associated with a particular social or cultural background that is explored in the autobiography",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBB",
    "description": "Biography: business and industry",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about business leaders, CEOs, industrialists, entrepreneurs, company founders, innovators, financiers, etc. Use with: K* or T* codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of business or industry",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBB1",
    "description": "Autobiography: business and industry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBF",
    "description": "Biography: arts and entertainment",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about those in the arts or in entertainment or associated media. Use with: other codes to give detail of what type of biography, for example, ATC and ATF for biographies of film actors, or ATJ for TV personalities, or AVP for musicians, AGB for artists, AKT and AKB for fashion designers, ATJS1 for reality TV celebrities, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBF1",
    "description": "Autobiography: arts and entertainment",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBG",
    "description": "Biography: social media / internet celebrities",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about social media influencers, internet celebrities or stars, vloggers, micro-celebrities, net idols, or others who have acquired or developed their fame and notability via the internet, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBG1",
    "description": "Autobiography: social media / internet celebrities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBH",
    "description": "Biography: historical, political and military",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about Presidents, Prime or First ministers, heads of state, political leaders, politicians, political activists, holders of political office, military figures, or figures from history. Use with: other codes to give detail of what type of biography, for example, use with: TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers and N* codes for historical biographies or JW* or NHW* codes for military biographies, or JP* codes for political biographies",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBH1",
    "description": "Autobiography: historical, political and military",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBL",
    "description": "Biography: writers",
    "notes": "Also class here: literary biography, biographies of novelists, poets, playwrights, journalists etc. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBL1",
    "description": "Autobiography: writers",
    "notes": "Also class here: literary autobiography, autobiographies of novelists, poets, playwrights, journalists etc",
    "parent": "DNBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBM",
    "description": "Biography: philosophy and social sciences",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about philosophers, great thinkers, academics, lawyers, judges, historians, psychologists, economists, sociologists, geographers or those associated with any of the social sciences or humanities, including Law. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography, for example, with JM* for a psychologist or KC for an economist, or CF for linguists, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBM1",
    "description": "Autobiography: philosophy and social sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBP",
    "description": "Biography: adventurers and explorers",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about travellers, voyagers, wanderers, etc. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBP1",
    "description": "Autobiography: adventurers and explorers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBR",
    "description": "Biography: royalty",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about empresses, emperors, queens, kings, princesses, princes, sovereigns, monarchs, royal families or dynasties or others who are considered royal. Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers and N* codes for historical biographies, or JPHL codes for biographies about royals who are heads of state, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBR1",
    "description": "Autobiography: royalty",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBS",
    "description": "Biography: sport",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about those associated with sports of any type. Use with: S* codes to indicate what area of sport the person or group is associated with",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBS1",
    "description": "Autobiography: sport",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBT",
    "description": "Biography: science, technology and medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about those associated with any of the sciences, or technology or medicine. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography, for example, with PB for biographies of mathematicians, PN for chemists, TN* for engineers, MBD for a biography of a medical professional, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBT1",
    "description": "Autobiography: science, technology and medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBX",
    "description": "Biography: religious and spiritual",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographical works about individuals or groups associated with a particular, faith, religion, belief system or spirituality. Use with: other subject codes, if appropriate, to give detail of what type of biography, for example, with QRMB1 for a biography of the Pope, or a QRJ* code for a biography of a rabbi, etc",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBX1",
    "description": "Autobiography: religious and spiritual",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNBZ",
    "description": "Collected biographies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Collected obituaries, eulogies, collected biographical notices, collected lives, collected profiles of people, collected life stories or life histories, collected biographical essays from different domains, group biographies, etc. Use for: biographies of several people in single volume. Use with: appropriate DNB* code indicating area where possible, See also: GBCB",
    "parent": "DNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNC",
    "description": "Memoirs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Personal accounts, anecdotes or recollections of the subject‘s own real-life story. Use for: Memoirs are typically less structured and less encompassing than entire autobiographies, and are often about part of a life (e.g. childhood, a politician’s time in office) rather than one’s whole life. Use with: an autobiography code from the DNB* sequence above to indicate area where possible",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DND",
    "description": "Published diaries, letters and journals",
    "notes": "Use for: works where diary or journal entries, or letters, are collected, including collected correspondence between more than one person, rather than the work being written specifically as an autobiography or memoir, or for works that are collections of things originally published on the internet or as modern, digital versions of journals or diaries such as a personal blog, or a series of emails. Use with: an autobiography code from the DNB* sequence above to indicate area where appropriate. DO NOT USE for: stationery, blank diaries, guided journals - always Prefer: WZ* codes for these",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNG",
    "description": "Animal life stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographies of specific animals, such as performing animals, racehorses, rescue animals etc",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNL",
    "description": "Essays",
    "notes": "Also class here: Collections of essays or individual essays. Use for: essays or causeries on literary subjects, essays on observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author on different topics, essays as criticism or learned arguments, or political musings. Use with: other subject codes to classify collections of essays on a specific subject, e.g. essays on philosophy, economics, science, critiques, politics and society, etc",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNP",
    "description": "Reportage, journalism or collected columns",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are usually written in a journalistic style and that were either previously published in a news medium or published as original works. Use with: other appropriate subject codes to indicate the particular subject, for example with JP* codes for political or KC* codes for economic reportage or use on its own for more general works, See also: WTL* AJF",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNPB",
    "description": "Interviews / discussions",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are collections of interviews, or are presented as an interview, conversation or discussion between two or more people, or works that are recordings or podcasts of discussions, chats, interviews, debates, commentaries, etc",
    "parent": "DNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNS",
    "description": "Speeches",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of transcribed speeches. Use with: other code indicating subject where appropriate, See also: QRVH",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNT",
    "description": "Anthologies",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of literary works, usually chosen by the compiler, for example, a collection of short stories, novellas, or excerpts either by different authors or the same author, or around a particular topic or theme, collected posthumous writings from a literary estate, Nachlass. Use with: other code indicating subject or literary form where appropriate, for example, with F* codes for anthologies of works of fiction, DB* for anthologies of literature, XQ* for anthologies of comics, etc. Prefer: DCQ for anthologies of poetry, See also: DCQ",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNX",
    "description": "True stories / true accounts of events",
    "notes": "Also class here: first person true stories or personal accounts of specific events. Use all DNX* codes for: popular accounts of actual events written in a narrative or journalistic style, or for works where people talk about a specific event or episode from their own lived experience. Use with: other subject codes to give detail of the topic as appropriate",
    "parent": "DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXC",
    "description": "True crime",
    "notes": "Use for: true accounts about real crimes, criminal acts, criminals, criminal organisations. Use with: JKV* codes to add more specific details of types of crime, for example, for a popular true crime account of criminal gangs, use with JKVM, or for a true crime account of a criminal fraud, use with JKVK, for biographies of criminals, outlaws, gangsters etc, with DNB, JBFK2 for true accounts of sexual assault, JPVR1 for political abduction or assassination, JKVN1 for kidnapping or hostage taking, NH* codes or 3* TIME PERIOD qualifiers for historical crime, etc",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXC2",
    "description": "True crime: cold cases / long-unsolved crimes",
    "notes": "Also class here: accounts of crimes that were never solved by official investigations and that remain officially open or unsolved. Use with: other codes, especially JK* codes to indicate type of crime",
    "parent": "DNXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXC3",
    "description": "True crime: serial killers and murderers",
    "notes": "Also class here: accounts of mass murders, killing sprees, mass shootings, poisonings, stabbings, etc",
    "parent": "DNXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXH",
    "description": "True stories of discovery",
    "notes": "Use for: discovery of a historical or scientific nature",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXM",
    "description": "True war and combat stories",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXP",
    "description": "True stories of heroism, endurance and survival",
    "notes": "Use for: primarily physical ordeals arising from misadventure, conflict, disasters etc, See also: DNXR",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXR",
    "description": "True stories of survival of abuse and injustice",
    "notes": "Also class here: Survivors’ stories, ‘misery memoirs’. Use for: physical or emotional ordeals arising from deliberate mistreatment, miscarriages of justice, victims of crime, etc. Prefer: DNXC for objective or criminal’s view of criminal activity, See also: DNXC DNXP",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DNXZ",
    "description": "Erotic confessions and true stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: sexual diaries or journals, erotica. Use for: True and real-life accounts and stories relating to sex, sexual practices, sexual encounters, erotic episodes or other true accounts of aspects of human sexuality. Use with: 5PRD for true stories about BDSM or other erotic subcultures and with INTEREST Qualifier 5X as appropriate",
    "parent": "DNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "DS",
    "description": "Literature: history and criticism",
    "notes": "Use all DS* codes with: other subject codes for literary criticism of specific genres, for example with XR* for Comics criticism or Graphic Narrative Studies, or FL for science fiction studies, with 5T* Qualifiers for works about the literature of a particular place and with LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers to indicate the language of the literature in question, e.g. work about the Literature of Australia in English, 2ACB & 5T-AU-A or the Literature of Mexico in Spanish, 2ADS & 5TK-MX-A, or the literature of Finland in Swedish, 2ACSW & 5TD-FA-A",
    "parent": "D"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSA",
    "description": "Literary theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: Reception theory, reader-response criticism, reception analysis, critical theory, aestheticism, African-American literary theory, American pragmatism, cognitive literary theory, Cambridge criticism, deconstruction, feminist literary criticism, ecocriticism, formalism, Marxist literary criticism, narratology, new criticism, new historicism, post-structuralism, psychoanalytic literary criticism, realist, Russian formalism",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSB",
    "description": "Literary studies: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBB",
    "description": "Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval",
    "notes": "Also class here: Classical reception studies, studies of medieval literature. Use with: DB* or other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBC",
    "description": "Literary studies: c 1400 to c 1600",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBD",
    "description": "Literary studies: c 1600 to c 1800",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBF",
    "description": "Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBH",
    "description": "Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBH5",
    "description": "Literary studies: postcolonial literature",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSBJ",
    "description": "Literary studies: from c 2000",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSC",
    "description": "Literary studies: poetry and poets",
    "notes": "Use for: critical books on poetry or individual poets and also for general books that talk about poems or poetry, including the appreciation of poetry",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSG",
    "description": "Literary studies: plays and playwrights",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSK",
    "description": "Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSM",
    "description": "Comparative literature",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comparative literature studies, transnational literature studies, World Literature studies, studies of literature across languages, borders or cultures",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSR",
    "description": "Literary reference works",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSRC",
    "description": "Literary companions, book reviews and guides",
    "notes": "See also: FZ XR*",
    "parent": "DSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSY",
    "description": "Children’s and teenage literature studies: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "DSYC",
    "description": "Children’s and teenage book reviews and guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "DSY"
  },
  {
    "code": "F",
    "description": "Fiction",
    "notes": "Use all F* codes for: fictional stories, narratives or works of literature published as novels, novellas, short stories or in any other form. DO NOT USE: code ‘F’ itself, but select specific categories from section F*. Use all F* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers where these aspects are particularly pertinent and significant. N.B. F* codes may be used with appropriate non-fiction categories to indicate key settings or topics of the narrative, but for all adult fiction the primary category must be an F* code. FX* codes may be used to indicate a strong underlying theme. Also use with 5H*, 5J*, 5L* or 5P* qualifiers when these represent a significant topic or part of the appeal of the narrative. FY* codes may be used to indicate special features of a fiction title",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "FB",
    "description": "Fiction: literary and general non-genre",
    "notes": "Also class here: Literary fiction. Use for: works of literary and general non-genre fiction where either the date is unknown or where neither ‘classic’ nor ‘contemporary’ are applicable. Use all FB* codes with: FX* or FY* codes to give greater detail about themes or features where applicable. FB* codes may be used as the main code with genre fiction codes where a literary novel is also considered to be a significant example of the genre. Prefer: FBA or FBC wherever appropriate, and prefer a genre fiction code as the main subject when this is more appropriate",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FBA",
    "description": "Modern and contemporary fiction: literary and general",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contemporary literary fiction. Use for: works of literary and non-genre fiction first published in the last few decades. Use with: FX* or FY* codes to give greater detail about themes or features where applicable",
    "parent": "FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "FBAN",
    "description": "Street fiction / urban fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: street lit, hip-hop fiction, ‘gritty drama’. Use for: stories, usually set in urban, inner-city enclaves, that are often dark, focusing on the underside of city life",
    "parent": "FBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "FBC",
    "description": "Classic fiction: literary and general",
    "notes": "Also class here: Classic literary fiction. Use for: works of literary and general non-genre fiction widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically but not necessarily published and in print for several decades. Prefer: ‘classic’ headings for genre fiction where available, See also: DBS* FFC FLC",
    "parent": "FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "FC",
    "description": "Biographical fiction / autobiographical fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: fictional life writing, autobiographical stories, autofiction. Use for: highly fictionalised accounts of the lives of real people (including fictionalised autobiographies) or where an author is using fictionalised versions of real life memories or experiences from their own life as an integral and major part of the narrative or story. Use with: FV as appropriate, See also: DN*",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FD",
    "description": "Speculative fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: works of fiction that speculate about different realities from the actual recognisable world, or other worlds or universes, using elements of science, supernatural, paranormal, futuristic or other imaginative elements that are not part of everyday reality as a major theme of the story. Use all FD* codes with: other F* codes as appropriate, with 6JM - Indigenous Futurisms - for Indigenous speculative fiction, with other 5* INTEREST and 6* STYLE qualifiers for particular types of speculative fiction",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FDB",
    "description": "Dystopian and utopian fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: any fiction set in an ideal or utopian society, or a dysfunctional or degraded society. Use with: FL* or other F* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "FDK",
    "description": "Alternative history fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Uchronia. Use for: any work of speculative fiction, set in an imagined version of our world that might have emerged had key historical events happened differently e.g. outcome of WW2, or alternate history in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. Use with: FLG or other FL* codes for alternate history as science fiction stories that feature the tropes of time travel between histories, the psychic awareness of the existence of an alternative universe, by the inhabitants of a given universe; and time travel that divides history into various timestreams, cross-time stories, rival parallel time worlds, with FMH codes for historical fantasy based on an alternate history or historical divergences",
    "parent": "FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "FDM",
    "description": "Black Speculative fiction",
    "notes": "Use with: FL* for Black Science Fiction, or FK* or FM* or FN* codes as appropriate, with 6AR for Afrofuturism (African-American / Black American/ African diaspora speculative fiction), or with 6AS Africanfuturism (African speculative fiction) or with other subject codes or qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "FDV",
    "description": "Metaphysical / philosophical fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction that explores, or is based on, some form of philosophy or system of thought, fiction where a significant portion of the content is devoted to the sort of questions normally addressed in philosophy",
    "parent": "FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "FF",
    "description": "Crime and / or mystery fiction",
    "notes": "Use all FF* codes for: Stories about crimes, or mysteries to be solved, locked room mysteries, whodunits, heists and capers novels, crime novels, detective stories, murder mysteries, cold cases, unsolved crimes, etc. Use all FF* codes with: other codes for different types of crime fiction that do not have a unique code, for example, with PLACE 1* qualifiers for regional crime fiction, FK* for horror crime fiction, FL* for science fiction crime",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFC",
    "description": "Classic crime and mystery fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Classic whodunit stories. Use for: works of crime fiction widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFD",
    "description": "Crime and mystery: private investigator / amateur detectives",
    "notes": "Also class here: Amateur sleuths, religious sleuths, private investigators, silver-haired sleuths, accidental detectives. Use for: stories where the main investigator is not an official police or judicial investigator",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFH",
    "description": "Historical crime and mysteries",
    "notes": "Use for: contemporary mysteries set in past times, e.g. in Victorian, Medieval, Roman period. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3 * Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFJ",
    "description": "Crime and mystery: cosy mystery",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cozy crime, cozies, Cottagecore crime, domestic mysteries, soft-boiled crime stories, pet mysteries, cats or dogs mysteries, cooking mysteries, academic cozies, craft or hobby mysteries, cozy silver-haired mysteries. Use for: mysteries set in rural or traditional communities featuring minimal violence and typically amateur sleuths",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFK",
    "description": "Comical (humorous) crime and mystery",
    "notes": "Also class here: Funny or comedic crime and mystery stories",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFL",
    "description": "Crime and mystery: hard-boiled crime, noir fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Roman noir, domestic noir crime stories. Use for: crime or detective stories often featuring things like gritty urban settings, bleak landscapes, or places that have been broken or distorted by crime, morally compromised or complex protagonists, dark mysteries, or a bleak, pessimistic or dark outlook on human nature, pessimistic vision of a place. Use with: PLACE 1* qualifiers to indicate setting, for example, Nordic noir crime stories set in parts of Scandinavia, Mediterranean Noir, American Hardboiled, etc, See also: FHR",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFP",
    "description": "Crime and mystery: police procedural",
    "notes": "Also class here: police and forensic investigation, judicial or detective investigators, undercover police operations, police stories, forensic pathologists, coroners, forensic anthropologists, crime scene investigators, covert policing, undercover cops, plainclothes detectives, etc",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FFS",
    "description": "Crime and mystery: women sleuths / detectives",
    "notes": "Use for: Crime or mysteries where the mystery is solved by a woman, and where the woman is the detective, investigator, police officer, or other person who investigates or solves the crime or mystery etc. Use with: other FF* codes to indicate the genre as appropriate",
    "parent": "FF"
  },
  {
    "code": "FG",
    "description": "Sports fiction",
    "notes": "Use with: S* codes to indicate specific sport featured",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FH",
    "description": "Thriller / suspense fiction",
    "notes": "Use all FH* codes for: conspiracy thrillers, disaster thrillers, Eco-thrillers, classic thrillers, assassination thrillers, vigilante justice thrillers, kidnapping or murder thrillers, domestic thrillers. Use all FH* codes with: other F* codes as appropriate for different types of thriller or suspense fiction that do not have a unique code, such as FL* for Sci-fi thrillers, FRM for Romantic thrillers, FK for Horror thrillers, FJM* for military thrillers, FV for historical thrillers, JBGX for thrillers about conspiracies, FXS for Social thrillers, FF* for crime thrillers",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHD",
    "description": "Espionage and spy thriller",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spy novels, stories featuring cold war spies, secret agents, undercover agents, spy agencies or intelligence agencies, counter-intelligence, state intelligence services, intelligence officers, secret services, secret police, spying or intelligence gathering, assassins or assassination plots in the world of espionage, etc",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHF",
    "description": "Financial / Corporate thrillers",
    "notes": "Also class here: thrillers featuring white-collar crimes, crimes of corruption, fraud or greed. Use for: thrillers in which the financial system, the world of finance and money, the financial markets, the economy, big business, world of corporations, multinational or transnational business or corporations, financial professionals, business people, corporate bosses, wealthy business families or dynasties, or similar play a major role",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHK",
    "description": "Technothriller",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cyber thrillers. Use for: thrillers incorporating scientific, technological (including computing digital technologies, artificial intelligence), etc. elements as important parts of the narrative",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHM",
    "description": "Medical thriller",
    "notes": "Use for: thrillers that usually feature something used for medical purposes becoming a weapon or threat, such as a virus, often featuring medical practitioners as key characters, biological threats, pandemics, medical forensic practitioners, etc",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHP",
    "description": "Political / legal thriller",
    "notes": "Also class here: Courtroom drama thrillers, thrillers featuring lawyers, judges, prosecutors or other legal settings or roles, or politicians, the world of politics or political settings, including political plots, political assassinations, political conspiracies, political targeted killings, etc",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHQ",
    "description": "Esoteric thriller",
    "notes": "Also class here: Occult, supernatural, mystical thrillers, archaeological thrillers. Use for: thrillers featuring traditions of ancient, secret or esoteric knowledge, such as the Holy Grail, or thrillers with occult, supernatural or mystical themes, conspiracies around secret or occult organisations or structures, etc.",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHR",
    "description": "Thriller: organised crime / gangland crime",
    "notes": "Use for: thrillers based around criminal organizations, the criminal underworld, the mob, the mafia, crime syndicates, criminal gangs, contract killers, hired killers, professional gunmen, assassins, hitmen or hitwomen, criminal gangs, criminal feuds, criminal families, gangland crimes, gangsters, gritty urban crime, etc, See also: FFL",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHS",
    "description": "Thriller: serial killers",
    "notes": "Use for: thrillers based around mass murderers, serial killers, spree killings, thrill killers, angel of mercy or angel of death type killers, etc. Use with: FK* for horror stories that include serial killers",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHT",
    "description": "Thriller: terrorism",
    "notes": "Use for: thrillers based around potential terrorist actions, acts of terrorism, terrorist plots, political terrorism, conspiracies to commit acts of terror, anti-terror plots, etc",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FHX",
    "description": "Psychological thriller",
    "notes": "Also class here: Domestic thrillers. Use for: thrillers that deal with a psychological narrative, or are told from the viewpoint of psychologically stressed characters, or where the plot concentrates on investigations of the psychologies of the principal characters, thrillers that examine things like perception, reality, the mind, identity, existence or purpose, etc, See also: FXM",
    "parent": "FH"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJ",
    "description": "Adventure / action fiction",
    "notes": "Use all FJ* codes for: adventure stories, stories of exploration, classic adventure or action stories. Use for: works that primarily emphasise physical, and sometimes violent, action, that often have a sense of danger and are meant to give the reader a sense of excitement or adventure, See also: FH",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJD",
    "description": "Martial arts fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: wuxia, Bukyō. Use with: FM*, FV*, XQ* codes plus TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJH",
    "description": "Historical adventure fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: adventure novels set in past times. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate. Prefer: specific FJM* code if applicable, See also: FJM",
    "parent": "FJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJM",
    "description": "War, combat and military adventure fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Special forces stories, historical military fiction. Use for: stories that primarily emphasise the action or adventure side of war or combat. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting for historical war or combat fiction. Prefer: other F* codes and TIME PERIOD 3* qualifiers for works where war or conflict is part of the background of the story or that examine the impact of war but where the primary theme could not be seen as action or adventure",
    "parent": "FJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJMC",
    "description": "Napoleonic War fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: stories set during the French Revolutionary Wars, the Coalition Wars, the Peninsular Wars, the War of 1812 or any other associated war or military campaign of this period. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate",
    "parent": "FJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJMF",
    "description": "First World War fiction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "FJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJMS",
    "description": "Second World War fiction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "FJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJMV",
    "description": "Vietnam War fiction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "FJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJN",
    "description": "Sea stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: naval and maritime fiction, nautical fiction. Use for: adventure or action stories featuring seafarers, pirates, sailors, fishermen and so on, or largely set at sea",
    "parent": "FJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "FJW",
    "description": "Adventure fiction: Westerns",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "FJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "FK",
    "description": "Horror, ghost stories and supernatural fiction",
    "notes": "Use all FK* codes for: monster literature, Lovecraftian horror, cosmic horror, Eldritch horror, psychological horror, folk horror, body horror, transformative gore, survival horror, haunted house horror, extreme horror, demonic horror or any stories that provoke or inspire feelings of dread, fear and terror, or are intended to disturb, frighten or scare, using psychological or supernatural elements, or any story that includes a ghost, or the possibility of ghosts, or a characters belief in ghosts. Use all FK* codes with: VXQ* codes if appropriate, for example with VXQG for ghost stories, VXQM2 for vampire, werewolf or shifter horror, VXQM3 for zombie horror, VXQM5 for demon horror, VXWT for stories featuring evil witches and other F* codes, for example, FU* Comedy horror, FL* for Horror Science fiction, FP for Erotic horror, FV for Historical Horror, FLQ or FDB for Post-Apocalyptic Horror, FF* or FH* for Crime horror or thrillers with a horror plot, FHX or FXM for Quiet or psychological horror, FYL for Gothic horror, or with 5* Qualifiers, for example, 5HPD for Christmas Horror, 5HRD for Winter Horror, etc, See also: FMT FHX",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FKC",
    "description": "Classic horror, ghost stories and supernatural fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: classic gothic horror. Use for: supernatural fiction, horror or ghost stories widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "FKM",
    "description": "Contemporary horror, ghost stories and supernatural fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: supernatural fiction, horror or ghost stories set in the present day or contemporary settings, typically first published in the last few decades",
    "parent": "FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "FKW",
    "description": "Occult fiction / Paranormal Horror",
    "notes": "Use for: works where major themes of the story deal with the darker side of witchcraft, spiritualism, psychic phenomena, demonic possession, satanism, mysterious or secret knowledge, or other paranormal phenomenon",
    "parent": "FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "FL",
    "description": "Science fiction",
    "notes": "Use all FL* codes with: other subjects codes or qualifiers for different types of SF that do not have a unique code, for example, FU for Comical (humorous) science fiction, Sci-fi comedy, 5PS for LGBTQIA+ science fiction, 6JM for Indigenous Futurisms in SF, with 6AR for Afrofuturism (African-American / Black American / African diaspora SF), or with 6AS Africanfuturism (African) in SF, FK* for Science fiction with horror stories, See also: FD FDM",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLC",
    "description": "Classic science fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: science fiction widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLG",
    "description": "Science fiction: time travel / time slip",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chuanyue, Isekai, stories based on travelling to a past or future time via time loops, time machines, time slips, time portals, accidental time travel, alternate timestreams, time warp, temporal paradoxes, experiencing time in reverse, communication from the future, being stuck in a time-loop, stories where time is a significant element, different spacetime geometries, wormholes in spacetime, stories based on the quantum mechanics of time travel, temporal war, etc. Use with: FM* codes for time travel or time slip fantasy stories, with FDK for alternate history science fiction, featuring alternate futures, different timestreams, multiple time paths",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLH",
    "description": "Hard science fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: science fiction that emphasises scientific detail and / or accuracy, or that use science that exist within the realm of scientific possibility or do not go outside the known physical laws of the universe",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLJ",
    "description": "Science Fiction: cosy / cozy",
    "notes": "Use for: science fiction stories that have a more positive, lighter and more comforting, feel-good or uplifting approach to telling the story, and that tend not to create any anxiety, often featuring narratives around hope and optimism, friends or friendship, found or chosen family, communities, and where conflicts or crisis are usually resolved through communication and understanding, with the help of community and friends, often stories with elements of science fiction, but where world-building is not a major element",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLM",
    "description": "Science fiction: steampunk",
    "notes": "Also class here: dieselpunk, retrofuturism, stonepunk, atompunk, decopunk, clockpunk, steelpunk, rococopunk, silkpunk, arcanepunk. Use for: science fiction based on an alternative world where 19th century steam power has emerged as the dominant technology, or any other retrofuturistic ‘punk’ genre where a certain technology from the past has become dominant",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLP",
    "description": "Science fiction: near future",
    "notes": "Also class here: AI takeovers, robot uprisings, super robots, intelligent technology, genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, alternative realities. Use for: sci fi set in a very near future, from the creators point of view, and in a world that is a natural progression from their own, that often feature current technologies or technology in development and its effects upon the world, that may feature things such as advanced high tech, artificial intelligence, robots, Mecha, cyborgs, transhumanism, the technological singularity",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLPB",
    "description": "Science fiction: cyberpunk / biopunk",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nanopunk, Cyber-noir, solarpunk, techno-noir. Use for: science fiction based on marginalised or low-life characters in a highly technologically advanced society or focused on the implications of biotechnology or genetic engineering",
    "parent": "FLP"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLQ",
    "description": "Science fiction: apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic",
    "notes": "Also class here: end of the world stories, dying earth, collapsing or collapsed civilization. Use for: stories set in worlds trying to prevent, or experiencing or that have already been affected by an apocalypse event, such as runaway climate change, an impact event, resource depletion, nuclear holocaust, pandemics, plagues, viruses, the end times, a zombie apocalypse, cybernetic revolts, technological singularity, invasion from space, dysgenics, an electromagnetic pulse (EMP), stories of groups of survivors or survival after a catastrophe or cataclysm etc. Use with: FXE for climate fiction or ecological collapse, FXV for stories of journeys through a devastated world or other codes and qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLR",
    "description": "Science fiction: military",
    "notes": "Use for: science fiction set within the military or where organised use of weaponry is central to the plot, See also: FLS",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLS",
    "description": "Science fiction: space opera",
    "notes": "Also class here: Galactic empires, planetary romance. Use for: science fiction set in space, usually with advanced cultures and technology",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLU",
    "description": "Science fiction: aliens / UFOs",
    "notes": "Also class here: first contact, alien invasion, human interaction with extra-terrestrial life forms, alien conspiracies",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FLW",
    "description": "Science fiction: space exploration",
    "notes": "Also class here: colonisation of space, settlement of planets or moons, exploration of deep space, moon bases, generation ships, terraforming, first landings on other planets, astronauts",
    "parent": "FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FM",
    "description": "Fantasy",
    "notes": "Use all FM* codes for: Classic fantasy, other worlds fantasy, Crossworlds fantasy, Futuristic fantasy, Portal fantasy, Parallel worlds, Quest fantasy, Literary fantasy, Hard fantasy. Use all FM* codes with: other codes for different types of fantasy that do not have a unique code, for example, with 5LKE for New Adult Fantasy, 5PX-XA-A for Arthurian fantasy, VXQM1 for dragon fantasy, 5PGM for Christian fantasy, 5PS, 5PT, 5PU or 5PV for LGBTQIA+ fantasy, FXB for coming of age fantasy, FU* for Comic fantasy, 5YH for Anthropomorphic fantasy, FDB or FLQ for dying earth or post-apocalyptic fantasy, FP for erotic fantasy or FRX for Erotic Fantasy Romance, FXP for Political fantasy, FLM for Steampunk fantasy, FJW for Weird west fantasy, FL* for Sword and planet fantasy, 6AU for Academy fantasy, etc",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMB",
    "description": "Epic fantasy / high fantasy",
    "notes": "Use for: stories set in alternative or secondary worlds, usually with detailed world building and a complex fictional universe or shared world, and often involving large events or long quests",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMBN",
    "description": "Heroic fantasy / Sword and sorcery",
    "notes": "Also class here: Swashbuckling fantasy. Use for: works of fantasy that concentrate more on the adventures and battles of the hero or main protagonist, rather than the world building, or fantasy stories that feature a hero, anti-hero or morally grey hero going on some sort of quest or any sort of hero‘s journey in a fantasy or supernatural setting where the narrative concentrates more on the adventure rather than building the fantasy world. Use with: other FM* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "FMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMH",
    "description": "Historical fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Medieval, Dark Age, Classical (Greek and Roman), Arabian, Celtic, Fantasy of Manners, Mannerpunk, Flintlock, Gunpowder, Prehistoric, Gaslamp fantasy genres. Use for: fantasy that incorporates fantastic elements, such as magic or elements from myths, into recognisable historic settings, periods, cultures etc. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMJ",
    "description": "Fantasy: cosy / cozy",
    "notes": "Use for: fantasy stories that have a more positive, lighter and more comforting, feel-good or uplifting approach to telling the story, and that tend not to create any anxiety, often featuring narratives around hope and optimism, friends or friendship, found or chosen family, communities, and where conflicts or crisis are usually resolved through communication and understanding, with the help of community and friends",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMK",
    "description": "Comic (humorous) fantasy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMM",
    "description": "Magical realism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Magic realism. Use for: works that incorporates fantastic, magical, mythical or supernatural elements into an otherwise real-world or mundane setting, stories that have a largely realistic view of the world but with a few supernatural or magical elements, that are often used to make a point about reality. Use with: FBA or FBC for literary works that incorporate magical realism, for example, those of the kind frequently associated with literature from Latin America or other literary traditions",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMR",
    "description": "Fantasy romance / Romantic fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Romantasy, fantasy with a romance element. Use for: fantasy stories using many of the elements and conventions of the romance genre but that remain primarily and recognisably a fantasy story, where the main plot is a fantasy story but with a strong romantic sub-plot. Use with: FRX for romantic fantasy stories with a more erotic or sexual storyline, or other FR* or FM* codes as appropriate, See also: FRV FRT",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMS",
    "description": "Superhero stories",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction featuring or where the main characters are depicted as superheroes / superheroines or superhumans",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMT",
    "description": "Dark fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grimdark. Use for: fantasy stories with darker and frightening themes, often incorporating elements of horror or that have a gloomy and threatening atmosphere or a sense of horror and dread",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMW",
    "description": "Contemporary fantasy / Low fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: intrusion fantasy, mundane fantasy. Use for: fantasy set in the present day or contemporary or modern settings or set in a recognisable version of our world, but with elements of fantasy or the supernatural added in",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FMX",
    "description": "Urban fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Elfpunk, Arcanepunk fantasy, gritty urban fantasy. Use for: fantasy works set in urban settings, often featuring plots where the real modern urban setting and the supernatural or paranormal collide or overlap, or where mythical or supernatural beings and creatures exist in recognisable urban settings. Use with: VXQ* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "FN",
    "description": "Traditional or cultural fiction and true stories, tales and retellings",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fables. Use all FN* codes for: stories that often have a long and continuous existence through multiple generations, stories that get told and retold, traditional local folktales, tall tales, folklore, folk literature, wisdom tales, cautionary stories, teaching stories, origin tales, or any form of traditional story told or retold. Use for: modern retellings in novel form or collections of traditional tales and stories aimed primarily at adults, or works inspired by these stories, See also: DBS* QRS* JBGB YFJ YNRU",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FNF",
    "description": "Fairy and Folk tales / Fairy tale retellings",
    "notes": "Also class here: folk and fairy tales from any culture told in a story form, or fantasy retellings of these stories, fairy tales as fiction, fairy tale fantasy. Use for: modern retellings in novel form or collections of these types of traditional stories aimed primarily at adults, or stories recognisably inspired by traditional fairy stories or that in some way draw from the characters, tropes, themes and symbolism of folklore and fairy tales and where, for example, an author might tell a new story based on a popular fairy tale or character from a classic work, or take a ‘what if’ approach or create a mashup of different genres, for example, fairy tale meets dystopian future, See also: JBGB YFJ YNXB4",
    "parent": "FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "FNM",
    "description": "Myths and Legends / Mythic fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mythological Fiction, Legend fantasy, Mythic fantasy, myths and legends from any culture told in story form, myth or legend retold as fiction, or genres such as mythpunk, godpunk, Shenmo, Gods and Demons fiction, Xianxia, Immortal heroes fiction, Arthurian fiction, Classical (Greek and Roman myths told as stories or retold). Use for: modern retellings in novel form or collections of these types of traditional stories aimed primarily at adults, or stories recognisably inspired by traditional myths or stories that draw from the characters, gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, tropes, themes and symbolism of myths or legends and where, for example, an author might tell a new story based on a myth, or take a ‘what if’ approach or create a mashup of different genres, for example, mythology crossed with contemporary adventure story. Use with: QRS* or QRR* codes or PLACE1* qualifiers to indicate which tradition, as appropriate, See also: DBS* JBGB QRS* YFJ YNRU",
    "parent": "FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "FNT",
    "description": "Trickster stories and tales",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that feature a trickster character such as a spirit, a deity, a human or an animal, or stories inspired by or retellings of stories about trickster characters from different cultures",
    "parent": "FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "FP",
    "description": "Erotic fiction / Erotica",
    "notes": "Also class here: Erotic literature. Use for: stories aimed at adults of an erotic nature that deal explicitly with sexual relationships and themes, that are not primarily a romance story. Use with: other F* codes for genre fiction that is also erotic and with 5PRD for erotic novels about BDSM, fetish or kink sex or other erotic subcultures and INTEREST Qualifier 5X as appropriate. DO NOT USE: with FRX code, See also: FRX",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FQ",
    "description": "Contemporary lifestyle fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: feel-good fiction, cozy / cosy fiction, up-lit, ‘slice of life’ fiction. Use for: stories set primarily in the present day or contemporary settings, dealing with realistic everyday themes or lifestyles, usually in a light-hearted, sometimes uplifting, manner, often focusing on things like the everyday trials and tribulations of the main protagonist, their friendships, their found families, relationships, ups and downs of life, their workplace or professional life, or their place of education, their day-to-day lifestyles, their social life, their emotions, or may be life affirming stories about everyday characters which champion empathy, understanding, kindness, stories of everyday joy or sadness, everyday hope and optimism, etc. Use with: other F* codes for particular genres, See also: FRB FRD",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FR",
    "description": "Romance",
    "notes": "Use all FR* codes for: Love stories, classic romance, slow burn romances. Use all FR* codes with: qualifiers for particular types of romance, for example, with 5H* qualifiers for Holiday Romance, such as 5HRB for summer vacation romance or 5HPD for Christmas romance, 5PS* or other 5P* qualifiers for LGBTQIA+ romances, 5LKS for romance in later life, FL* codes for Science fiction romance, FJ* for action and adventure romance, JBSE for small town romance, 5PB-US-C for Black and African American romance, 5HKU for Romance about marriage, FYL for Gothic romance, 5LKE for New Adult romance, etc",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRB",
    "description": "Romantic comedies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rom-coms. Use for: genre romance and love stories that are also comic, humorous, light hearted or funny in their approach",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRD",
    "description": "Modern and Contemporary romance",
    "notes": "Use for: romance stories where the main characters live and work in a world most readers can understand, with modern conveniences and current social mores. Use with: other FR* codes and qualifiers for particular sub-genres of contemporary romance, and with qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRDJ",
    "description": "Romance: cosy / cozy",
    "notes": "Use for: romance and love stories that have a more positive, lighter and more comforting, feel-good or uplifting approach to telling the story, and that tend not to create any anxiety, often featuring narratives around hope and optimism, friends or friendship, found or chosen family, communities, and where conflicts or crisis are usually resolved through communication and understanding, with the help of community and friends",
    "parent": "FRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRE",
    "description": "Romance: workplace",
    "notes": "Also class here: First job romances, office romances, forbidden workplace romance, love in the workplace, professional romance, renovation romance, working from home romance, boss romance. Use for: Romance stories featuring or set in a working environment, or about a relationship with a work colleague or a romance with a person who is doing some work or working for the other person, for example, someone who is helping to renovate a building, doing some long-term construction work, the gardener, the boss, the CEO, the bodyguard, etc",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRF",
    "description": "Romance: wholesome / clean",
    "notes": "Also class here: sweetheart romance. Use for: romance that does not contain any strong language or physical intimacy. Use with: FW for religious romance, faith-driven romance, or inspirational romance, and with 5PG* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate to indicate a wholesome romance with themes inspired by a particular spiritual belief or faith or with other FR* codes for wholesome romances that are also considered part of another genre romance, with 5PB-US-B for Amish romance, 5PGM for Christian romance, 5PGP for Muslim romance, etc",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRG",
    "description": "Romance: college / university",
    "notes": "Also class here: Student romance. Use for: genres of romance fiction often set in an academic environment such as a university or a college campus or an academy, usually featuring university aged characters discovering life as newly adult people, getting their first taste of adult love, romance and often sexual experience. Use with: 5LKE if the main characters and the storyline concern the newly adult or those young adults who have left home for the first time",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRH",
    "description": "Historical romance",
    "notes": "Use for: romance stories set in the past (typically before the writer’s lifetime), where the time period is a significant or essential part of the story, and that portray the spirit, manners, and social conditions of that time with realistic detail (e.g. Regency romances, Victorian romances, US Civil War, Gilded Age, Belle Epoch romance, Arthurian romance, Medieval or Renaissance romance, Tudor romance, Romances set in the Ancient world or romances featuring Vikings, pirates, Scottish highlanders, knights, etc). Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate,",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRJ",
    "description": "Romance: ‘western’, rural or ‘outback’",
    "notes": "Also class here: cowboy, cowgirl, frontier, rancher, rodeo, gaucho, vaquero romances. Use for: romance that takes place in very rural environments, often set on farms, ranches, haciendas, or in small rural communities, usually far from any city and often set in the Western parts of the USA, Mexico or Canada, the pampas of South America, the Australian outback or similar environments. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to describe setting and TIME PERIOD 3* for historical settings",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRK",
    "description": "Romance: love triangles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Romance stories featuring extramarital love affairs, cheating love triangles, love triangle jealousy, or other stories featuring some sort of love triangle. Use for: romance stories usually featuring a triangle of relationships and typically involving two people who are competing for the third person’s romantic attention or one person in love with two different people",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRL",
    "description": "Romance: unlikely or unexpected lovers",
    "notes": "Also class here: second chance romance, neighbours to lovers, roommates to lovers, opposite attracts, unlikely loves, forbidden love, unforeseen romance, Grump and sunshine romances, sworn off love, etc. Use for: Romance where the plot revolves around a significant change or an adaptation of the nature of an existing relationship between the main characters",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRLC",
    "description": "Romance: friends to lovers",
    "notes": "Use for: romance stories where the main characters initially have a relationship based on friendship that gradually changes into a strong attraction",
    "parent": "FRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRLE",
    "description": "Romance: enemies to lovers",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rivals to lovers’ romance, Frenemies. Use for: romance stories where the main characters initially have a conflicting relationship that gradually changes into a strong attraction",
    "parent": "FRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRLF",
    "description": "Romance: fake or pretend relationships",
    "notes": "Also class here: fake-dating, false relationships, fake boyfriend or girlfriend, marriage of convenience romances. Use for: romance stories where the main characters initially have some sort of fake or pretend romantic relationship",
    "parent": "FRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRLH",
    "description": "Romance: unintentional or forced proximity",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stuck together romances, Only-one-bed romances, road trip romances, trapped together romances. Use for: romance stories where the main characters initially are thrown together into close proximity for various reason",
    "parent": "FRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRM",
    "description": "Romantic suspense",
    "notes": "Use for: a romance story that also involves a mystery, crime, suspense or thriller storyline but remains primarily a romance story. Use with: other F* genre fiction codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRN",
    "description": "Romance: sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: Athlete Romance, Football romance, hockey romance, baseball romance, cricket romance, soccer romance, etc. Use for: Romance featuring participants in sports, sports stars, athletes, coaches, owners, agents, sports teams, sporting events, sporting activities or any romance where the sports element is an integral part of the story. Use with: S* codes to indicate which sport is the key aspect of the romance story",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRP",
    "description": "Romance in uniform",
    "notes": "Also class here: military, armed services, armed forces, security, sailors, aircrew, law enforcement, soldiers, sheriffs, cops, firefighters, police, pilots, cabin crew etc. Use for: romance stories where one or more of the main protagonists is in a job that means wearing a formal uniform",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRQ",
    "description": "Romance: medical",
    "notes": "Use for: romance stories featuring doctors, nurses, surgeons, veterinarians, or any professional medical setting, such as a hospital or clinic, etc",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRR",
    "description": "Romance: the rich / famous / powerful",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rockstar romance, Rags to riches romance, Millionaire or Billionaire romance, Secret Billionaire romance, Celebrity romance, Royal romance. Use for: genres of romance fiction featuring persons in position of great wealth, power, status or similar, such as the jet set, super-rich, billionaires, royalty, aristocrats, rock stars, celebrities, high society, celebrity meets a non-celebrity and they fall in love, romance story featuring an ordinary person and a very rich, powerful, famous person, or romance fiction featuring at least one of the main characters who is royal or aristocratic or other inherited positions and titles, or featuring a royal kingdom or aristocratic domain, royal meets a non-royal and they fall in love, romance story featuring an ordinary person and an aristocratic or royal personage, etc. Use with: 5PDM* or other 5* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRS",
    "description": "Romance: multiple partners / lovers",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘why choose’ romances, harem or reverse harem romances, polyamory romance. Use for: Romance or love stories featuring things like, open relationships, polyamorous relationships, polyandry, polyfidelity, consensual non-monogamy or non-exclusive relationships, or stories featuring multiple lovers, partners or romantic interests. Use with: VFVG2 for romances about polyamory, and with INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRT",
    "description": "Romance: fantasy and paranormal",
    "notes": "Also class here: vampire romance, were / shifter romance, supernatural romance, monster romance, alien romance, fantasy romance, paranormal romance. Use for: a romance story which blends elements from the fantasy genre or features mythical creatures or supernatural elements but remain primarily and recognisably a romance story, where the main plot revolves around a romance, with a fantasy or paranormal setting or with fantasy elements included. Use with: FM* or VXQ* codes as appropriate, for example for romance stories featuring a romance with vampires, werewolves or shapeshifters use with VXQM2, featuring demons with VXQM5, for angels, VXPS, ghosts, VXQG, witches VXWT, aliens VXQB, etc, See also: FMR",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRU",
    "description": "Romance: time travel / time slip",
    "notes": "Also class here: romance and love stories based on travelling to a past or future time via time loops, time machines, time slips, time portals, accidental time travel, alternate timestreams, time war, temporal paradoxes, experiencing time in reverse, communication from the future, being stuck in a time-loop",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRV",
    "description": "Dark romance",
    "notes": "Use for: genre romance stories where the themes are darker, usually featuring an anti-hero or non-heroic characters and/or distressing situations, often exploring themes such as the darker side of power dynamics in a relationship, questionable morals or ethics, they may feature trauma and violence, or they may deal with darker psychological themes of evil or horror in society. Use with: 5X if appropriate",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRW",
    "description": "Romance: bad boys / bad girls",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rebel and outsider romance, Mafia romance, Mob romance, MC Romance, Motorcycle Club Romance, Rogues, Rebels, and Rakes romance, Bad boy romance, Bad girl romance, Alpha Male romance, Bully romance, Biker romance, MMA romance, Fighter romance, or romances featuring characters such as assassins, criminals, outlaws, bandits, or morally grey characters. Use for: romance genre stories where one of the main protagonist is often a very strong, possessive, confident, and dominant male or female character, or romances where the main character works for, or is involved with, crime or criminal organisations, or is seen as an anti-hero, a wrongdoer, an outsider, or to have a bad or dangerous character, or is morally ambiguous, but the “bad” character will usually have a redeeming side or a change during the story. Use with: FJ* for action and adventure stories, with FHR or FFL for romance stories featuring organised crime, and with INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate. Prefer: FRV for romance stories with darker themes, See also: FRV",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FRX",
    "description": "Erotic romance",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spicy romance, Steamy romance. Use for: romance fiction which contains explicit sexual content, or where the plot of the love story revolves around the sex, but which remains primarily and recognisably a romance story. Use with: INTEREST Qualifier 5X as appropriate, and with 5PRD for erotic romance stories revolving around BDSM, fetish or kink sex and other qualifiers and FR* codes as appropriate. DO NOT USE: with FP code, See also: FP",
    "parent": "FR"
  },
  {
    "code": "FS",
    "description": "Family life fiction / Stories about family",
    "notes": "Also class here: family dramas, inter-family stories, family rivalries, stories about siblings, brother-sister stories, stories about twins, parent and child stories, etc. Use for: novels of domestic or small-scale family life, often with a focus on the relationships within a family – of any type – but not of the FT* Generational sagas genre. Use with: other F* codes as appropriate, See also: FT",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FT",
    "description": "Family saga / generational saga fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Multigenerational family sagas. Use for: genre novels which chronicle the lives and fortunes of a family or a number of related or interconnected families over a period of time and often over generations. These are often part of a sequence of novels. Use with: FR* codes for Romantic sagas or with FV when the historical setting is particularly important, for example for epic historical family sagas and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate. DO NOT USE: for traditional Icelandic or Old Norse sagas, See also: FS",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FU",
    "description": "Humorous fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comedic stories, comedy fiction, funny and comic novels. Use for: fiction where humour is the primary aim and feature except prefer genre-specific ‘humorous’ headings where available. Use with: other F* codes as appropriate, for humorous genre fiction",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FUP",
    "description": "Satirical fiction and parodies",
    "notes": "Use for: humorous fiction which is satirical and/or which parodies existing fiction, genres or writers, See also: WHP FYH",
    "parent": "FU"
  },
  {
    "code": "FV",
    "description": "Historical fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: stories set in the past (typically before the writer’s lifetime), where the time period is a significant or essential part of the story and that portray the spirit, manners, and social conditions of that time with realistic detail. Use with: other F* codes as appropriate and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate. Prefer: genre-specific ‘historical’ headings where available, See also: FFH FJH FMH FRH",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FW",
    "description": "Religious and spiritual fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: faith-inspired or inspirational fiction. Use for: fiction designed to promote a particular religious, spiritual or visionary message. Use with: 5PG* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate, or where unavailable, a QR* or VX* code and with other F* codes, for example FR* for Religious romance novels, with VX* codes for visionary or spiritual fiction, with 5PGM for Christian Fiction, etc",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FX",
    "description": "Fiction / Literature / Comics / Graphic novels: narrative themes",
    "notes": "Use all FX* codes for: identifying the primary theme of a narrative work, when that theme is not conveyed by the choice of a genre fiction or manga, comic book or graphic novel category. Use all FX* codes with: FB* codes or other F* codes indicating genre or type, or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD* or Comics (Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga etc): genre XQ* codes, to indicate the principal underlying narrative theme of a work of fiction, literature, poetry, drama theatre, comic books etc. FX* codes can also be used in conjunction with non-fiction categories to give greater definition to the narrative theme where appropriate, FX itself can be used with a non-fiction code if there is not a suitable other FX* code. DO NOT USE: FX* codes as the primary or main subject code or simply to indicate a mood or emotion evoked by a story",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXB",
    "description": "Narrative theme: coming of age",
    "notes": "Also class here: bildungsroman, growing up, rites of passage, passage from childhood or youth to adulthood as narrative themes, stories about a young person going from being a child to being an adult",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXC",
    "description": "Narrative theme: books and the world of books",
    "notes": "Also class here: stories, novels and works of fiction where the main theme is about the world of books, including, booksellers, bookshops, libraries, literature, writers, the art of writing, books about reading, books about books, book clubs, publishers or any story that has a main theme taken from the world of books",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXD",
    "description": "Narrative theme: love / relationships",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction where a strong relationship or love is the central theme but which is not a genre romance novel. This can include friendships, found family, family relationships, sibling relationships, parent-child relationships, any form of affective relationship, relationships between couples, relationships that are negative or hostile, or complex emotional relationships, forbidden love, a love triangle, unrequited love, love of family, relationships amongst a group of friends or a peer group, examination of relationships with others, acquaintances, strangers etc, as long as it is one of the principal themes of the story. Use with: INTEREST 5* Qualifiers for detail of specific kinds of relationships as appropriate. DO NOT USE: with FR* codes",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXE",
    "description": "Narrative theme: environmental issues / the natural world",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction that addresses a specific environmental issue or nature-orientated topics as a central theme. Use with: other subject codes to give more specific definition to the topic if appropriate, for example, FD*, FL* , FF* or FH* codes for Climate fiction (Cli-fi), Eco-fiction or eco-thrillers or FB* for nature writing in fiction, or with XQ* codes for comic books, graphic novels or manga that have major themes around the natural world or the environment",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXED",
    "description": "Narrative theme: animals",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction or stories that feature animals or any living creature as a major or significant part of the plot or theme, or where human interactions or relationships with animals, including pets, is a main part of the plot, or one or more of the main characters or protagonists are animals. Use with: WN* codes if the story is about a specific type of animal, for example, WNGC for stories about cats, or WNGD for stories about dogs",
    "parent": "FXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXF",
    "description": "Narrative theme: war and conflict",
    "notes": "Use for: works of fiction that take place during periods of war or armed conflict or civil strife, and where the experience or consequences of war, or battle or armed conflict is the major theme or topic of the story and is explored through the plot or the development of the main characters. Prefer: FJM* codes for action and adventure war fiction, See also: FJM*",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXK",
    "description": "Narrative theme: health and illness",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction where health, coping or living with illness – physical or mental – or the consequences of sickness is a central theme, or themes based on medical topics or suffering linked to physical or mental health, chronic illness or conditions, chronic pain, or themes around the healing, recovery or recuperation from illness",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXL",
    "description": "Narrative theme: death, grief, loss",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction where death, dying, the end-of-life, a loss or the experience of grief or mourning is a central theme and one of the key elements of the story, but not for genre fiction like crime, thriller or adventure novels that happen to have a death in them",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXM",
    "description": "Narrative theme: interior life / psychological fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychological realism, character-driven psychological stories, stories with an interior monologue or stream of consciousness. Use for: fiction which places particular emphasis on interior characterization, and on the motives, emotions, feelings and thoughts or mental lives of characters, stories that explore the mental state of a character. Prefer: FHX for psychological thrillers, See also: FHX",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXN",
    "description": "Narrative theme: identity / belonging",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction where the identity, the sense of, or search for, identity of whatever kind – social, cultural, religious, gender etc, as an individual or part of a group – of the main character(s) is the main, or one of the main themes of the story, or narratives where the characters sense of belonging or search or need for belonging is the main or major theme of the plot. Use with: other subject codes and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXP",
    "description": "Narrative theme: politics / economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Political novels, fiction as political or economic criticism, novels of political satire, fiction as commentary or discussion on politics, economics, society, government, diplomacy, politicians or political culture, political power, political corruption as major themes of a story. Use for: fiction or literature where political or economic concerns are the underlying narrative theme including political or economic allegories. Use with: DC* for political poetry. Prefer: FHP for political thrillers, See also: FHP",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXQ",
    "description": "Narrative theme: displacement, exile, migration",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction that has major themes relating to diasporas, dispersion, asylum, deracination, forced relocation, cultural transitions, forced journeys, living in exile, being exiled, emigration, expatriation, immigration, refugees, forced resettlement, etc, See also: FXV",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXR",
    "description": "Narrative theme: sense of place",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction set in a real location where the setting or landscape very deeply pervades the work to the extent that it could not be set anywhere else; e.g. the French tradition of ‘roman du terroir’. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers, and other subject codes for example, with JBSD for novels where city life is a main theme, or JBSG for reservation life or rez lit, or JBSE for small town life novels, JBSC for works of fiction where the setting in a small town, village, a rural area, or in the countryside and the associated lifestyle or living conditions are critical to the sense and meaning of the story",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXS",
    "description": "Narrative theme: social issues / social problems",
    "notes": "Also class here: Social protest novels, fiction as social commentary, stories about social unrest. Use for: fiction that addresses a specific social problem or issue as a central theme, such as, poverty or precarity, economic inequalities, homelessness, housing issues, conditions in factories and mines, the plight of child labour, violence against women, rising criminality, and epidemics because of over-crowding and poor sanitation in cities or works of fiction in which a prevailing social problem, such as gender, race, or class prejudice, is dramatized through its effect on the characters of a novel. Use with: other non-fiction codes, especially JBF* codes, to give more detail of the main social issue but an F* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXT",
    "description": "Narrative theme: diversity, equity, equality, inclusion",
    "notes": "Use for: works of fiction where the main narrative theme or subject matter clearly illustrates topics relating to aspects of accessibility, social justice, equity or equality, diversity and inclusivity within the context of the story, or the story explores themes of DEI, or attempts to achieve DEI. Use with: other subject codes and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers to give greater detail as appropriate",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FXV",
    "description": "Narrative theme: journeys and voyages",
    "notes": "Also class here: road trip stories, stories about voyages of exploration and discovery, stories about quests, epic journeys or about wanderers. Use for: fiction where a journey, expedition, voyage or some sort of travel or trip is the main or a major narrative theme of the story, See also: FXQ",
    "parent": "FX"
  },
  {
    "code": "FY",
    "description": "Fiction / Literature / Comics / Graphic novels: special features",
    "notes": "Use all FY* codes with: other F* code indicating genre or subject, or with literature DB*, DC*, DD* or Comics (Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga etc), genre XQ* codes, to indicate the principal underlying distinct aspects, attributes, characteristic or features of a work of fiction. FY* codes should not usually be the primary or main subject code. DO NOT USE: FY itself - always use FY* codes",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYB",
    "description": "Short stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anthologies or collections of short works of fiction either by the same author or by multiple authors. Use with: DNT for anthologies of short stories by theme or by multiple authors",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYC",
    "description": "Novella (Short Novel)",
    "notes": "Use for: works of fiction that are neither seen as short stories nor as novels by their creators",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYD",
    "description": "Epistolary fiction / fictional diaries",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction, literature, comic books or any fictional narratives that are written in a series of documents, letters, diaries, journals, emails, blogs, social media posts, etc",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYG",
    "description": "Fiction: continuations by another",
    "notes": "Also class here: Continuation novels. Use for: works of fiction where a new author continues an established series after the original authors death. These can be official with the permission of the literary estate or unofficial for works now out of copyright. These stories may be sequels to the original series or be stories that are prequels or precede the original storyline, but all the stories are written after the original authors death",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYH",
    "description": "Fiction: pastiche",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction written deliberately in the style of another (typically earlier) author (as homage rather than parody), See also: FUP",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYJ",
    "description": "Fiction: dual or multiple timelines",
    "notes": "Also class here: Past-Present narratives. Use for: fiction, literature, comic books or any fictional narratives that have storylines featuring two or more timelines (but where there is no time travelling or time slips), where a single cohesive narrative, is told using multiple time periods and perspectives",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYL",
    "description": "Fiction: gothic",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction, literature, comic books or any fictional narratives that are usually create an atmosphere of tension and suspense for the reader using psychological techniques and often feature themes things like a sense of fear and haunting, gloom or death, a dark past, a claustrophobic atmosphere, an oppressive, bleak, decayed or derelict setting, the threat of supernatural events, and the intrusion of the past upon the present and that often inspire fear through a romanticized view of the past, and often combining elements of both horror and romance etc. Use with: FR* for Gothic romance, FK* for Gothic horror, other F* codes for other types of Gothic fiction, with PLACE1* Qualifiers for gothic fiction associated with a particular area, such as 1KBB-US-S* codes - for Southern Gothic (USA) or 1KL* codes for gothic fiction set in Latin America",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYM",
    "description": "Fiction: mashup / crossover",
    "notes": "Also class here: mash-up or mashed-up novels. Use for: fiction which combines a pre-existing text, often a classic novel, with another contrasting genre, such as horror, into a single narrative, or that takes fictional characters, settings, or universes from different fictions and places them into a single story. Use with: other F* or non-fiction codes to indicate component elements, See also: FUP",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYP",
    "description": "Fiction based on or inspired by true events",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction based on or inspired by a true event or happening but where this is told in narrative fictionalised form and is not just an account of the event itself. Use with: other F* codes to describe the genre or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD*, comic books XQ* codes. Prefer: DNX for narrative accounts of true stories, or FC for fiction based on peoples lives, See also: DNX FC",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYQ",
    "description": "Fiction: special features: yaoi / BL / danmei novels",
    "notes": "Also class here: boys’ love novels. Use for: East Asian style stories, often related to comics or anime, featuring male same-sex relationships, created principally, but not exclusively, for a female readership. Use with: other F* codes to indicate genre, for example FR* codes for Romance stories, 5LKE * codes if they are about that generation, See also: XAMT",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYR",
    "description": "Category fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: the kind of romance, science fiction or other types of genre fiction or comic books, usually published on a monthly basis, short, in clearly delineated lines and with a certain number published every month. Use with: other F* code indicating genre or type, for example, with FR*codes for Category or Series Romance. DO NOT USE: FYR as the main or primary subject or the only code",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYS",
    "description": "Fiction: special features: ranobe (‘light novels’)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Raito noberu, Japanese novellas, illustrated novellas. Use for: short fiction aimed at adults, usually driven primarily by dialogue and character and generally accompanied by illustrations in manga/anime or similar styles. Use with: other F* codes to indicate the genre. FYS may be used as a main subject as appropriate",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYT",
    "description": "Fiction in translation",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction and literature translated from another language. Use with: F* or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD*, or comic book XQ* codes to ensure classification is meaningful beyond the translation of the work itself and with 5T* - Literature of Place Qualifiers as appropriate. DO NOT USE: PLACE 1* or LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers to specify the original language (this is described in other metadata). You may still use a PLACE 1* Qualifier if it is relevant to the plot or setting of the book. DO NOT USE: FYT as the main or primary subject or the only code",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYV",
    "description": "Fiction: inspired by or adapted from other media",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that were published as spin-offs or companions to pre-existing non-book media or merchandise, novelizations and novels inspired by a popular film franchise, an online game or a TV series. Use with: other F* codes indicating genre or type, or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD* codes if this work is presented as a poem or a play, or XQ* for comic book. DO NOT USE: for titles that were subsequently made into films, film tie-in versions (this is described in other metadata)",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FYW",
    "description": "Fiction: special features: game-related / LitRPG stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: GameLit, RoLit, Game lit, literary role-playing game. Use for: fiction that is structured like a videogame or role playing game, or features the same kind of challenges as would be found in any type of game, or is about or set in a videogame, an online game, a role playing game, etc. Use with: other F* codes especially FL* or FM* as appropriate, or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD* codes if this work is presented as a poem or play or XQ* for comic book",
    "parent": "FY"
  },
  {
    "code": "FZ",
    "description": "Fiction companion works",
    "notes": "Use for: companion works to popular fiction or comic book series or titles, typically uncritical, such as an atlas or map of a mythical world or fictional universe, a compendium of characters or objects, to the flora, fauna or geography of the place, a guide to the series, art inspired by or taken from the series, a cookery book or crafts inspired by the series, etc. Use with: other F* codes indicating genre or type, or with Literature DB*, DC*, DD* or comic book XQ* codes if this work is presented as a poem or a comic book etc. Prefer: DS* codes for critiques or critical works, See also: DSR XR* DS*",
    "parent": "F"
  },
  {
    "code": "G",
    "description": "Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects",
    "notes": "Use all G* codes for: specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘G’ itself, but select specific categories from section G*. Use all G* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "GB",
    "description": "Encyclopaedias and reference works",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "G"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBA",
    "description": "General encyclopaedias",
    "notes": "Use for: non-subject-specific works only",
    "parent": "GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBC",
    "description": "Reference works",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject code indicating the area or scope of the work, See also: CB* DSR*",
    "parent": "GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCB",
    "description": "Dictionaries of biography",
    "notes": "Also class here: Who’s Who. Use with: other subject code indicating the area or scope of the work",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCD",
    "description": "Subject dictionaries",
    "notes": "Use for: dictionaries and glossaries covering a particular subject e.g. Legal dictionaries. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCF",
    "description": "Subject atlases / Visual reference",
    "notes": "Use for: reference works that present a subject primarily through maps, charts, infographics, data visualisation, visual timelines or other mainly visual presentation of information. Use with: other subject codes and qualifiers indicating the area or scope of the work. DO NOT USE: just to indicate a work is illustrated, use only when the work would not be understandable without the visuals, See also: RGX",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCQ",
    "description": "Quotations, proverbs and sayings",
    "notes": "Also class here: collections of common phrases or aphorisms, helpful quotations for specific purposes",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCR",
    "description": "Bibliographies, catalogues",
    "notes": "See also: AVD",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCS",
    "description": "Serials, periodicals, abstracts, indexes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCT",
    "description": "Directories",
    "notes": "Use for: works listing individuals or organisations (generally arranged alphabetically, thematically, phonetically, etc) with details such as names, addresses, and telephone numbers",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBCY",
    "description": "Yearbooks, annuals, almanacs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GBD",
    "description": "Miscellanies and compendia",
    "notes": "Use for: works containing a mixture or assortment of pieces compiled from varied sources and that can include many subjects and be in a variety of different forms, such as quotes, facts, illustrations etc. Use with: other subject codes when the miscellany covers one broad subject, (e.g. for a bestiary use with WN* codes), See also: WDKX",
    "parent": "GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "GL",
    "description": "Library and information sciences / Museology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "G"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLC",
    "description": "Library, archive and information management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLCA",
    "description": "Information retrieval and access",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLF",
    "description": "IT, Internet and electronic resources in libraries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLH",
    "description": "Acquisitions and collection development",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLK",
    "description": "Bibliographic and subject control",
    "notes": "Also class here: indexing, cataloguing and classification",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLM",
    "description": "Library and information services",
    "notes": "Also class here: academic, specialist, public and school libraries; reference, circulation and community services",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLP",
    "description": "Archiving, preservation and digitization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GLZ",
    "description": "Museology and heritage studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: museum studies, curatorship, heritage interpretation, and historical conservation, collection management, museum administration, conservation of cultural heritage. Use for: works about the preservation and promotion of culturally and socially significant sites, buildings, monuments, the tangible, intangible and natural cultural heritage of a society, the historic environment, preserved cultural heritage, etc, See also: ABC AGC NK* RNK TNKX WTHM",
    "parent": "GL"
  },
  {
    "code": "GM",
    "description": "Orality / Oral transmission",
    "notes": "Also class here: orality as a means of transmitting knowledge from generation to generation, use of oral storytelling for teaching and transmission of knowledge, Oral interpretation. Use for: works that look at the use of oral communication of stories, sacred narratives, texts, literature, kinship, music, laws, knowledge, learning, traditions, healing, natural world, agriculture or any other cultural element, or about the nature of oral story telling, orality and its important in different cultures, etc. Use with: other subject codes to indicate particular subject areas, See also: DH JBGB",
    "parent": "G"
  },
  {
    "code": "GP",
    "description": "Research and information: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "G"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPF",
    "description": "Information theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GP"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPFC",
    "description": "Cybernetics and systems theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: control and stability of systems, entropy",
    "parent": "GPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPH",
    "description": "Data science and analysis",
    "notes": "Also class here: data visualization and infographics, large data sets, big data, data governance, data analytics. Use for: interdisciplinary works about data, data management and its uses in other disciplines, works about techniques, methods, processes, algorithms, used to extract or extrapolate knowledge, information or insights from data, structured or unstructured). Use with: other subject codes as appropriate, See also: UN* UX* UYZF",
    "parent": "GP"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPJ",
    "description": "Coding theory and cryptology",
    "notes": "Also class here: cryptography, See also: URY",
    "parent": "GP"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPQ",
    "description": "Decision theory: general",
    "notes": "See also: KJMD",
    "parent": "GP"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPQD",
    "description": "Risk assessment",
    "notes": "Also class here: risk management, risk analysis. Use with: other codes for works about risks in different sectors",
    "parent": "GPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPS",
    "description": "Research methods / methodology",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on research methodology, research design, research proposals, research strategies, basic or fundamental research methods, Experimental research methods, research writings, writing for publication and presentation of research papers, comparative research methodology. Use with: other subject codes for research methods within a particular discipline. Prefer: subject codes alone for work about a subject even if it was based on or the result of research, See also: JHBC KJT",
    "parent": "GP"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPSB",
    "description": "Empirical research methods / methodology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Empirical research questions. Use with: other subject codes for empirical research methods or strategy within a particular discipline",
    "parent": "GPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPSD",
    "description": "Quantitative research methods / methodology",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes for quantitative research methods or strategy within a particular discipline",
    "parent": "GPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPSE",
    "description": "Qualitative research methods / methodology",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes for qualitative research methods or strategy within a particular discipline",
    "parent": "GPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "GPSF",
    "description": "Applied research methods / methodology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Applied research strategy, action research, evaluation research, research and development, practical applications of research, applying research to solve practical problems. Use with: other subject codes for applied research within a particular discipline",
    "parent": "GPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "GT",
    "description": "Interdisciplinary studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Interdisciplinarity. Use all GT* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers for works about different types of ‘Studies’, usually academic that include multiple subjects or disciplines, or works that are about cross-disciplinary research",
    "parent": "G"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTB",
    "description": "History of scholarship (principally of social sciences and humanities)",
    "notes": "Use for: historical studies concentrating on fields of study not covered by the English term ‘science’ (cf. history of science), but included for example in the German term ‘Wissenschaft’ (i.e. all kinds of academic studies), See also: PDA PDX",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTC",
    "description": "Communication studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Communication science. Use for: Communication Studies textbooks and for works covering a range of aspects of communication – linguistic, social, industrial, technological etc, works that look at ways of communication, or the means used to communicate, the means of transmission of information, Augmentative and Alternative Communication techniques, See also: JBCT*",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTD",
    "description": "Semiotics / semiology",
    "notes": "See also: CFA",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTF",
    "description": "Reception or Interpretation studies / Audience Theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hermeneutics, Interpretation of text, theories and methodologies of interpretation, or of audience reception. Use for: Interdisciplinary topics that examine how something has been perceived at different times, how things have been interpretated or how an audience has reacted to it. Use with: JBC* for audience theory in Media Studies, DBSS for Classical Reception Studies, QD* for Hermeneutics or Interpretation as a philosophical discipline or QR* for hermeneutics or interpretation in religion, especially with QRVC for the interpretation of sacred texts, NK* codes for interpretation in archaeology, ATFA for reception studies in film, DS* for reception studies and theories in literary criticism, etc",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTK",
    "description": "Cognitive studies",
    "notes": "Use for: interdisciplinary works, See also: QDTM JM* MKJ PSAN UYQ* UXJ",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTM",
    "description": "Regional / International studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: area studies, global studies. Use for: interdisciplinary works covering a range of topics within a defined geographical, cultural or linguistic area. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: RGL",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTP",
    "description": "Development studies",
    "notes": "See also: KCM",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTQ",
    "description": "Globalization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTS",
    "description": "Decolonisation of knowledge / Decoloniality",
    "notes": "Also class here: epistemological or epistemic decolonization, decolonialism, works that explore the widening of an approach to knowledge or to what is studied and how it is studied. Use with: other subject codes for works that examine this in the context of a specific topic",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTT",
    "description": "Flags, emblems, symbols, logos",
    "notes": "Also class here: vexillology, symbology. Use for: general works about one or any of these topics. Use with: other subject categories as appropriate, for example, use with QR* codes for religious symbols, use with KJS* codes for logos or symbols used in marketing, VXW* codes for symbols associated with different mystical or magical traditions, See also: NHTG",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTU",
    "description": "Peace studies and conflict resolution",
    "notes": "Also class here: transitional justice, Reconciliation Studies, Peacebuilding, Peacekeeping, Peace and Reconciliation Studies, Transformative Justice as part of reconciliation, See also: JWLP",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTV",
    "description": "Institutions and learned societies: general",
    "notes": "See also: JPSN",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "GTZ",
    "description": "General studies and General knowledge",
    "notes": "Use for: usually interdisciplinary material aimed specifically at General Studies courses at undergraduate level or general knowledge and cultural information for adult education. Use with: with 4CN*, 4CP* or 4TN* for tests, See also: WDKX YPWL",
    "parent": "GT"
  },
  {
    "code": "J",
    "description": "Society and Social Sciences",
    "notes": "Use all J* codes for: specialist and some general adult titles, but see also V* codes for practical approaches to many topics. Use all J* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate. In J* use the most appropriate code(s) available, as many social sciences are broad topics that can have many alternative terms or names",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "JB",
    "description": "Society and culture: general",
    "notes": "Use all JB* codes for: both general and academic works on social topics, general works about culture and society. Use with: JH* codes for sociology textbooks and other specialist works as appropriate, See also: VFV*",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBC",
    "description": "Cultural and media studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on media and culture studies, works about the relationship between media and society, culture and cultural topics and their relationship to media",
    "parent": "JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC",
    "description": "Cultural studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: intercultural studies, studies of cultural identity, general studies of cultural heritage, contemporary culture in society, cultural sociology. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2* or 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers to indicate the cultural studies of a particular region(s) or country / countries, language grouping or groups of people",
    "parent": "JBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC1",
    "description": "Popular culture",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contemporary culture, pop culture, mass culture, culture of fame or celebrity, fan culture, fan studies, fandoms",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC2",
    "description": "Material culture",
    "notes": "Use for: the interdisciplinary field telling of relationships between people and their things, the role of artefacts and objects in society, the making, history, preservation, and interpretation of objects",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC3",
    "description": "Cultural studies: dress and society",
    "notes": "Also class here: changing ideas of beauty or body image in culture and how individuals dress the body, works on aspects of attire, clothing, costumes, dress or fashions in different cultures or societies, or works that look at how dress is used within societies to communicate social status and social role, cross dressing in different cultures, etc. Use with: NHTB for an historical approach or AKT* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC4",
    "description": "Cultural studies: food and society",
    "notes": "Also class here: Food writing, cultural aspects of food and gastronomy, cultural aspects of cultivating, foraging, gathering, harvesting or hunting for food. Use for: works that examine the traditions, habits, customs, rituals, ceremonies, taboos linked to food and drink in different cultures, food or drink as intangible cultural heritage. Use with: NHTB for an historical approach and with WB* codes as appropriate, See also: WB",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC6",
    "description": "Cultural studies: customs and traditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: studies of traditional rituals and ceremonies; cultural taboos or superstitions, social behaviour, values and norms as defined by society, institutions, traditions and cultural beliefs, studies of Intangible cultural heritage, traditional cultural expressions, traditional knowledge, cultural practices, etc, See also: JBGB",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC7",
    "description": "Cross-cultural / Intercultural studies and topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comparative studies, cross-cultural encounters, cross-cultural exchanges, cross-cultural clashes, intercultural relations, intercultural communication, interculturalism, cross-cultural conflicts, clashes of values or beliefs. Use for: works that examine social and cultural topics and issues around the meeting of or interactions between different cultures, including conflicts, negative or positive exchanges, on a personal or a societal level. Use with: NH* codes for historical topics",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC8",
    "description": "Cultural policies and debates",
    "notes": "Use for: works about current debates, policies, ideas, controversies around the role of culture or cultural heritage in society, debates about clashes of cultural values or beliefs, debates about cultural imperialism, cultural diversity, the nature of culture, social and political policies linked to culture, debates about funding and political policies in culture",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCC9",
    "description": "History of ideas",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the expression, preservation, and change of human ideas over time. Use with: other J* or NH* or QD* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT",
    "description": "Media studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Media culture, Infotainment, Mass media. Use for: works that deal with the content, history, and effects of various type of mass communication media, See also: GTC",
    "parent": "JBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT1",
    "description": "Media studies: internet, digital media and society",
    "notes": "Use for: all aspects of online, digital and social media and their role or impact in society, including things such as blogging, tweeting, influencers, spread of real and false information, changing habits and behaviour linked to digital media, See also: ATN",
    "parent": "JBCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT2",
    "description": "Media studies: TV and society",
    "notes": "Use for: works on both traditional and new forms of consuming small screen entertainment, including streaming and on demand services, impacts and influences on culture, links to popular culture, etc",
    "parent": "JBCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT3",
    "description": "Media studies: advertising and society",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JBCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT4",
    "description": "Media studies: journalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Press, newspapers, news media, journalists and reporters, online and print journalism, communicating news and events, See also: KNTP",
    "parent": "JBCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBCT5",
    "description": "Disinformation and misinformation",
    "notes": "Also class here: propaganda, ‘fake news’, post-truth politics, ‘alternative facts’, doctored and fake photos, images, videos, deepfakes, use of artificial intelligence to falsify data or images. Use for: works about the purposeful use of false or misleading information, manipulation of thoughts and actions by use of information, the spread of misleading or non-fact based information, the selective use of facts, information or news stories, planting of stories in mass media. Use with: JBCT1 for works about the role of digital platforms or social media, with JBGX for misinformation or disinformation linked to conspiracy theories, See also: KJST JBGX",
    "parent": "JBCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBF",
    "description": "Social and ethical issues",
    "notes": "Use with: other categories to indicate works that treat a subject as part of a social, cultural or ethical debate and where there is no specific JBF* code, See also: PDR QDTQ RNT",
    "parent": "JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFA",
    "description": "Social discrimination and social justice",
    "notes": "Also class here: social exclusion, social inequalities, social marginalisation, diversity studies, hate speech, hate or bias crimes, intersectionality. Use for: works about various forms of discrimination, about equality or inequality, about prejudice based on a person’s identity, about systemic or institutional bias, and also about measures to address these issues, such as diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) policies or topics, equal treatment, positive discrimination, work on unconscious bias. Use with: other JB* categories, or other subject categories and Qualifiers to denote specific forms of discrimination, e.g. with JBSF* codes for sexism or discrimination based on sex or gender, QRAM9 plus 5PG* codes for discrimination based on religion or beliefs, JBSJ plus 5PS* codes for sexual prejudice or discrimination based on sexual orientation, JBFM and 5PM* Qualifiers for ableism or discrimination based on ability or disability, JBSA and 5PD* for discrimination based on class or socioeconomic status, with JBSP* and 5L* for discrimination based on age",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFA1",
    "description": "Racism and racial discrimination / Anti-racism",
    "notes": "Also class here: institutional racism, xenophobia, antisemitism. Use for: works about discrimination and prejudice based on skin colour, race or ethnic origin, or prejudices based on the perception that someone is foreign or from outside the community, and issues of inequality and discrimination, works that explore institutional or systemic racism, racial segregation, as well as measures to address racism, or to advance conversations about race, for works that look at other identities or perceptions of an identity, such as beliefs or religion, where the prejudice becomes or is treated as a form of racism. Use with: other J* codes for works about racism in particular domains and with 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers to indicate works about racism aimed at particular groups, for example, with 5PBD for works about racism aimed at those of African descent, with 5PGJ for works about racism aimed at Jewish people or on racial antisemitism, with 5PBA for works about racism against Indigenous groups, with 5PBR for racism against Romani or Travellers, etc",
    "parent": "JBFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFB",
    "description": "Social or cultural Integration and assimilation",
    "notes": "Also class here: full assimilation, assimilationism, acculturation, cultural integration. Use with: NH* codes for works that look at historical cultural or social integration",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFB2",
    "description": "Forced assimilation or acculturation",
    "notes": "Also class here: forced religious conversion, forced cultural assimilation, forced cultural changes, or the use of educational, religious, official organisations or other institutions to eliminate cultures, languages, beliefs, individual or collective identities, or to force assimilation by a dominant, invader or colonial culture on a pre-existing cultural identity. Use with: NH* codes for history titles, such as NHTQ when linked to colonialism, NHTZ when linked to historical genocides, NHTT when linked to invasion, QRAM9 when linked to religious intolerance of other beliefs, JPFN when linked to Nationalism, etc",
    "parent": "JBFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFC",
    "description": "Poverty and precarity",
    "notes": "Also class here: the economically disadvantaged, extreme poverty, poverty threshold, works about food poverty or food insecurity, food banks, unemployment or employment when linked to poverty, the precariat, economic insecurity, underemployment, chaotic lifestyles, malnutrition linked to poverty, in-work poverty, the working poor, economic or income inequalities, economic disparity, wealth inequality",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFD",
    "description": "Housing and homelessness",
    "notes": "Also class here: the unhoused, issues around providing houses, cost of homes, lack of accommodation, etc",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFF",
    "description": "Social impact of disasters / accidents (natural or man-made)",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the consequences, on people and society, of natural, or human-made, emergencies, disasters and accidents; including things like: plagues, epidemics, pandemics, famines, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, extreme weather, severe storms, floods, droughts, fires, crashes, shipwrecks, maritime and air disasters or accidents, rail or road accidents, explosions, oil spills, getting trapped or lost, etc. Use with: VSY for titles that explain how to prepare for disasters, for example, what to do during an earthquake, or major fire or tsunami, etc, See also: RNR",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFG",
    "description": "Refugees and political asylum",
    "notes": "Also class here: asylum seekers, sanctuary. Use with: other codes for specific topics, such as JBFA for discrimination, JBFD for housing topics, NHTB for social history, FX for novels, etc",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFG1",
    "description": "Aiding escape and evasion",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Underground Railroad, the Comet Line, Fluchthilfe, etc. Use for: titles about helping refugees escape repression, slavery, conflicts etc. Use with: NH* codes and PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFH",
    "description": "Migration, immigration and emigration",
    "notes": "Use for: works about diasporas, the expatriates, settlers or migrants themselves, or cultural or social topics linked to migration. Use with: other codes for specific topics, such as JBFA for discrimination, JBFD for housing topics, NHTB for social history, N* codes for the history of human migrations, movements and settlement, the Historical expansion, movement and migrations of groups of peoples across land and sea, historical movements of populations, movements of colonists, settlers, nomads and nomadic groups, migration stories, FX for novels, etc, See also: RGCG",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFH1",
    "description": "Forced displacements, removals or population transfers",
    "notes": "Also class here: forced migration, forced relocation, forced population resettlement, involuntary migration, mass expulsions of peoples. Use with: N* codes for works about historical events and with relevant PLACE 1K* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers,, See also: NHTZ",
    "parent": "JBFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFJ",
    "description": "Modern slavery / Human trafficking",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contemporary slavery, forced labour, forced marriage, sexual slavery, modern-day slavery, forced prostitution, child labour, debt bondage, bonded labour, compelled labour, descent-based slavery, child slavery, child marriage, domestic servitude, or works about enslaved people or people who have been trafficked or are victims of modern slavery, human trafficking or sex trafficking, See also: NHTS",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFK",
    "description": "Violence and abuse in society",
    "notes": "Also class here: ill-treatment, maltreatment or wilful neglect in society, violence based on cultural traditions, violence against particular groups or individuals, violent civil disorders, group or mob violence in society, vigilante justice, institutional violence, violent criminal behaviour in society etc. Use for: works about perceptions of violence and insecurity in society, as well as works on actual violence, abuse and neglect. Use with: JBSF* codes for gender-based violence, See also: JKV",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFK1",
    "description": "Child abuse",
    "notes": "Also class here: child neglect",
    "parent": "JBFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFK2",
    "description": "Sexual abuse and harassment",
    "notes": "Also class here: sexual violence, rape, sexual assault. Use with: JBSF1 for works about sexual violence against women and girls, See also: JKVN",
    "parent": "JBFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFK3",
    "description": "Domestic abuse",
    "notes": "Also class here: domestic violence, family violence, intimate partner violence, coercive control, gaslighting, master suppression techniques and countermeasures. Use with: JBSF1 for works about domestic violence against women and girls",
    "parent": "JBFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFK4",
    "description": "Bullying and harassment",
    "notes": "Also class here: mobbing, social media trolling, cyberbullying, intimidation, coercion, stalking and threatening behaviour. Use with: JBCT* codes when linked to different kinds of media, KNXC or KJMV2 for workplace harassment",
    "parent": "JBFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFL",
    "description": "Control, privacy and safety in society",
    "notes": "Use for: issues and debates around privacy, use of data, the role of government and big corporations, security, anti-terrorism, rights of the individual versus the rights of society, surveillance, public safety, social control and coercion, See also: JPV",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFM",
    "description": "Disability: social aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ableism, disablism, social aspects of neurodiversity, accessibility, inclusive practices. Use for: works that look at societal barriers to a person with impairments, the way societies treat disabled persons, the impact of policies, works about any form of discrimination, negative attitudes, assumptions or prejudice towards groups or individuals based on ability or disability, and works that look at ways to address these discriminations, address stereotypes, assumptions, social justice, etc. Use with: 5PM* Qualifiers as appropriate and other codes for specific topics, such as JBFA for discrimination, JBFD for housing topics, JKS* for welfare, NHTB for social history, FX for novels etc",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFN",
    "description": "Health, illness or addiction: social aspects",
    "notes": "Use for: studies of the social or cultural impact of health policies or different illnesses or addictions; social or cultural behaviour or reactions to different types of addictions, illnesses, diseases or health scares, works that look at the social aspects of access or lack of access to health services, healthcare, health education, topics linked to the social aspects of planning access to health care, problems linked to lack of access or restrictions to healthcare services, etc. Use with: MBP to indicate social aspects of health systems",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFN2",
    "description": "Drugs and alcohol: social aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: drug or alcohol addiction, opioid addiction, substance abuse, recreational drug use, use of drugs for ritual or spiritual reasons. Use for: works about impact of drugs and alcohol addiction or abuse on society, groups or individuals, intervention strategies, public drug policies, debates on legalisation or prohibition of certain drugs or alcohol, societal approaches and attitudes to substances such as cannabis, recreational drug use, drinking culture, binge drinking, rehabilitation, violence and crime linked to drugs and alcohol, impact on the young, on marginalised groups and communities etc",
    "parent": "JBFN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFQ",
    "description": "Social mobility",
    "notes": "Also class here: Social reproduction. Use for: works about the movement of individuals or groups from one socio-economic group to another, or the ability to do this, or government policies to facilitate social mobility, or works about the maintenance and continuation of existing social relations, the opposite of social mobility. Use with: JBSA and 5PD* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFS",
    "description": "Consumerism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFU",
    "description": "Animals and society / Animal rights - issues and debates",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at debates around topics like animal rights, vivisection and experimentation on animals, hunting and other blood sports, animal welfare, the use of animals for food, as resources, or as commodities, keeping animals as pets, human impact on the animal world, debates on speciesism, and treatment of animals based on religious doctrines",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV",
    "description": "Ethical issues, topics and debates",
    "notes": "Use with: other categories to indicate works that treat a subject as an ethical debate, or ethical or moral dilemmas and where there is no specific JBFV* code, See also: PSAD QDTQ",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV1",
    "description": "Ethical issues, topics and debates: reproductive health, abortion and birth control",
    "notes": "Also class here: debates on the access to birth control, debates about abortion and abortion services, family planning, reproductive rights, access to information about reproductive health, provision for women of sexual and reproductive healthcare and information, access to family planning",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV2",
    "description": "Ethical issues: capital punishment",
    "notes": "Also class here: the death penalty",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV3",
    "description": "Ethical issues: censorship / freedom of expression",
    "notes": "Also class here: debates around freedom of speech, censorship vs security, censorship in schools, universities and libraries, book banning and banned books, debates on limitations or restrictions to freedom of speech, freedom to protest, or works that look at government, institutions or corporations restricting freedom expressions through laws, manipulation or control of information, scapegoating marginalised groups or minorities to restrict freedoms, etc",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV4",
    "description": "Ethical issues: euthanasia and right to die",
    "notes": "Also class here: assisted suicide, assisted death. Use with: LNT for legal aspects",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV5",
    "description": "Ethical issues: scientific, technological and medical developments",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ethical challenges, debates, issues or dilemmas linked to, or the Impact on societies and culture of, things like artificial intelligence, social technology, surveillance society, mass data collection, medical advances, etc",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFV6",
    "description": "Ethical issues and debates: Competing or conflicting rights",
    "notes": "Also class here: Value pluralism, ethical pluralism, moral pluralism. Use for: works that examine debates about when the rights of an individual or group conflict with the rights of another individual or group, or to situations where citizens’ constitutional and legal rights clash, such as debates of religious freedom versus secular freedoms, free speech versus protection from hate speech or protection of privacy, collective identity rights versus individual identity freedoms, minority versus majority rights, paradox of tolerance, balance of individual rights vs collective rights, the right to protest vs the rights or needs of state or individual security, etc",
    "parent": "JBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFW",
    "description": "Sex and sexuality, social aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sex and sexuality studies, sexual cultures. Use for: general interest works on sex and society, works on social and cultural aspects of sexual and reproductive health, pornography and the sex industry, sex work and prostitution, or works that look at questions about human sexuality in particular societies, general works about how humans experience and express themselves sexually, cultural or societal attitudes towards or norms and controls around human sexuality, repression and criminalisation of sexuality, attitudes to contraception, attitudes to education and information about sex in society, etc, See also: JMU VFVC",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFX",
    "description": "Social attitudes",
    "notes": "Also class here: political correctness, societal attitudes, changing attitudes, individual or collective attitudes. Use for: general works about social, political and moral attitudes in societies. Use with: other categories for attitudes towards particular subjects or groups",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBFZ",
    "description": "Social forecasting, future studies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBG",
    "description": "Popular beliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: popular piety, historical superstitions, popular religion. Use with: NHTB for works looking at historical aspects of popular beliefs, or with VXQ* codes for works about particular popular beliefs about the paranormal, or unexplained phenomena, or mysteries",
    "parent": "JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBGB",
    "description": "Folklore studies / Study of myth",
    "notes": "Use for: non-fiction studies of traditional stories or material, verbal or customary folklore; folkloristics, studies of folk religions or traditions, studies of urban and contemporary myths and legends; studies of the origins of myths, fairy tales, tall stories, paranormal tales, supernatural beings, old wives’ tales, popular superstitions etc; specialist works about the origin of the stories of things like Atlantis, the Holy Grail, the Hidden Folk, the Bermuda Triangle, the Green Man, the bogeyman etc. Prefer: QR* codes for the spiritual or religious aspects of mythology or VX* codes for more popular approaches or FN* codes for the stories themselves, See also: FN* QRS* VXQM* QR*",
    "parent": "JBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBGX",
    "description": "Conspiracy theories",
    "notes": "Also class here: hoaxes, cover ups, denialism, etc. Use for: works that examine conspiracy theories in general, or the reasons for their existence, or look at individual theories, or set out arguments for or against a particular theory, See also: JBCT5",
    "parent": "JBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBS",
    "description": "Social groups, communities and identities",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on social groups, groups with shared identities, works that look at aspects of social units with commonalities (communities), or different forms of studies of communities and their development, or works on compounded identities (intersectionality), works that look at personal or collective identities, Social stratification, general works about intersectionality or particular theories or schools of thought or research about intersectionality, or works that look how individuals’ various social and political identities result in unique combinations of discrimination and privilege. Use all JBS* codes with: other codes for specific topics, such as JBFA for discrimination, JP* codes for works on identity politics, NHTB for social history, FX* for novels and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSA",
    "description": "Social classes",
    "notes": "Also class here: class conflict, social stratification, socio-economic groups. Use for: works that examine class, a particular class, characteristics and distinctions of that class, interaction between different strata of society, perceptions and prejudices about particular classes. Use with: 5PD* Qualifiers to indicate works about particular socio-economic groups, with JBFQ for works about movement from one social class to another",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSB",
    "description": "Indigenous reservation / reserve communities or equivalents",
    "notes": "Also class here: Reservation life, Rez Lit. Use for: works that look at Indigenous groups living on reservations, reserves or equivalents, on land set aside for First Nations under Treaties, Land governed by Native American Tribal Nations, Indigenous territory or Indigenous land, Native Community Lands. Use with: F* codes for fiction where the main theme is about life on a reservation or similar communities",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSC",
    "description": "Rural communities / rural life",
    "notes": "Also class here: small settlements in rural areas, people living in the countryside, semi-rural areas, isolated communities, farming communities, country life, rural studies, people living and working in rural areas. Use with: F* codes for rural fiction",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSD",
    "description": "Urban communities / city life",
    "notes": "Also class here: urban studies, life in the city, inner cities, city and town dwellers. Use for: any works on aspects of life or issues in urban or semi-urban settings and the associated communities. Use with: other subject codes for effects on urban communities or studies of things like urban decay, gentrification, commuters, urban regeneration and urban communities",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSD1",
    "description": "Suburban communities / suburban life",
    "notes": "Also class here: suburban lifestyles, suburbia, commuter belt communities, dormitory towns, exurbs, outskirts of metropolitan areas, people who live or work in suburban areas, studies of suburban mentalities or attitudes. Use with: F* codes for suburban fiction, or fiction where the main theme is about suburban life",
    "parent": "JBSD"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSE",
    "description": "Small town communities / small town life",
    "notes": "Also class here: small town life, people who live and work in small towns, studies of small town mentalities or attitudes. Use with: F* codes for small town fiction, or fiction where the main theme is about small town life",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSF",
    "description": "Gender studies, gender groups",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine social roles based on the sex of the person (gender role) or personal identification of one’s own gender based on an internal awareness (gender identity), as well as works that look at sex (based on the anatomy of an individual’s reproductive system, and secondary sex characteristics), including intersex people. Use all JBSF* codes with: other subject codes that explore gender topics in particular areas, e.g. with MB* for works that examine gender or sex differences in medicine, or JB* for works about gender in culture, JBFA for works on gender equality or gender-based discrimination, or F* codes for fiction where the main theme is gender, etc",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSF1",
    "description": "Gender studies: women and girls",
    "notes": "Also class here: Women’s studies. Use with: other subject codes when a work is primarily about women or girls, such as JBFA for discrimination based on gender or sexism or misogyny, NHTB for women’s history, JBFK* or JKVN for works that look at violence or violent crimes against women, JM* for psychology titles, VF* codes for advice on different health and wellbeing topics for women, or with DS* codes for literary studies or theory, or other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBSF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSF11",
    "description": "Feminism and feminist theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: Women’s liberation movement, First-wave, Second-wave, Third-wave and Fourth-wave feminism, Radical feminism, Intersectional feminism, Neo-feminism, Post-feminism, Analytical feminism, Individualist feminism, Liberal or mainstream feminism, Materialist feminism, Social feminism, Post-structural feminism, Feminist separatism, Neo feminism, Post feminism, Afro-feminism, Black feminism, Indigenous feminism, Use for: general works on feminism or about particular feminist movements, theories or schools of thought. Use with: other codes for different types of feminism, such as RNA for ecofeminism, JPFB for Anarcha-feminism, QRM for Christian feminism, QRP for Islamic feminism, JPFC for Marxist Feminism, QD* for feminist topics in philosophy, JBSF3 for Transfeminism, QRVG for Feminist theology",
    "parent": "JBSF1"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSF2",
    "description": "Gender studies: men and boys",
    "notes": "Also class here: Men’s studies, topics around masculinity. Use with: other subject codes when a work is primarily about men or boys",
    "parent": "JBSF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSF3",
    "description": "Gender studies: ‘trans’, transgender people and gender variance",
    "notes": "Also class here: transsexual, transgender, gender non-conforming, non-binary, genderqueer, gender minority, two spirit, third gender etc. Use for: works that look at those whose gender is different (wholly or partially) from that assigned to them at birth, or gender variance in cultures which have established more than two genders. Use with: JBFA for issues around discrimination and transphobia / transmisia, JBFK* or JKVN for works that look at anti-trans violence or hate crimes, VF* codes for advice on different health and well being topics, etc plus 5PT Qualifier, as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBSF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSJ",
    "description": "LGBTQIA+ Studies / topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: queer studies, sexual diversity studies, gay and lesbian studies, gender, sexual, and romantic minorities studies, queer theory. Use for: studies of sexuality, sexual orientation and associated identity-based groups or cultures. Use with: other codes for specific LGBTQIA+ topics, e.g. JBFA for homophobia / homomisia or issues around discrimination or NHTB for LGBTQ+ history, or JBFK* or JKVN for works that look at Anti-LGBTQ+ violence or hate crimes, VF* codes for advice on different topics, etc. plus 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers, as appropriate, See also: JBSF3",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSJ2",
    "description": "LGBTQIA+ topics: coming out",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine, or give advice about, an LGBTQIA+ person‘s process of, or journey to, recognition, personal acceptance and disclosure to others of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Use with: other subject codes and 5P* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBSJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSL",
    "description": "Ethnic studies / Ethnicity",
    "notes": "Also class here: Diaspora studies. Use for: works about the study of the histories, experiences, cultures, and issues of ethnic groups or groups who share a common cultural heritage. Use with: other subject codes for interdisciplinary studies and PLACE 1* and 5PB* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers, as appropriate or other J* or N* codes for topics like ethnic violence or conflict, debates on multiculturalism in specific domains, such as migration, JHMC for Ethnography or Ethnology",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSL1",
    "description": "Ethnic groups and multicultural studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: race relations, ethnic minorities, multiculturalism, pluriculturalism, polyethnicity. Use for: works on social and cultural topics linked to multicultural societies, or works that look at particular ethnic groups, or cultural groups. Use with: PLACE 1* and INTEREST 5P* as appropriate and with LANGUAGE 2* qualifiers for studies of groups linked by a common language, See also: JBFA",
    "parent": "JBSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSL11",
    "description": "Indigenous peoples / Indigeneity",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indigenous Studies. Use with: other subject codes for works about Indigenous peoples",
    "parent": "JBSL1"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSL13",
    "description": "Mixed heritage / Multiracial groups or people",
    "notes": "Also class here: bicultural, multicultural, mixed-race, biracial, multiracial, multiethnic groups or people",
    "parent": "JBSL1"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP",
    "description": "Age groups and generations",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at different generations, or topics, issues, problems for different generations or generational misunderstandings or conflicts, intergenerational or multigenerational topics, etc. Use all JBSP* codes with: other subject codes for works that look the generational or age groups aspects of a topic, for example JHB* for sociological approaches to topics around aging",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP1",
    "description": "Age groups: children",
    "notes": "Also class here: Childhood studies, children’s studies",
    "parent": "JBSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP2",
    "description": "Age groups: adolescents",
    "notes": "Use for: works about teenagers, youths. Use with: with other subject codes for works that look at youth culture or topics that relate to young people, for example JPVH for works about Youth Rights or Rights of Young people, JBFK* for works about youth or teenage violence",
    "parent": "JBSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP3",
    "description": "Age groups: adults",
    "notes": "Use for: works about adulthood, works that look at or are studies of adults or aspects of adulthood",
    "parent": "JBSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP4",
    "description": "Age groups: the elderly / old age",
    "notes": "Use for: works about seniors, elders, pensioners, older retirees",
    "parent": "JBSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSP9",
    "description": "Future generations",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine hypothetical groups of people as yet unborn, works that look at Intergenerational equity for future generations. Use with: L* codes for works looking at the legal rights of future generations, or with other relevant codes looking at philosophical, religious, environmental, economic, political topics relating to future generations",
    "parent": "JBSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSR",
    "description": "Social groups: religious groups and communities",
    "notes": "Use with: 5PG* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers and QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSW",
    "description": "Social groups: alternative lifestyles / subcultures",
    "notes": "Use for: groups associated with lifestyles that are diverse in regards to the mainstream or perceived to be outside the cultural norms, for example, counterculture movements, alternative movements, groups who are marginalised because they are perceived as not being part of the “normal”, underground movements, antiestablishment groups, Bohemian cultures and lifestyles, subcultures associated with fandoms",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSX",
    "description": "Secret societies",
    "notes": "Also class here: freemasonry, See also: QRY* FHQ",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JBSY",
    "description": "Social groups: clubs and societies",
    "notes": "Also class here: voluntary association or ‘elective affinities’, how and why people join and associate themselves with specific groups, such as fan clubs, fan groups, sport supporters groups, youth organisations, common interest associations, learned societies, professional associations, etc",
    "parent": "JBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JH",
    "description": "Sociology and anthropology",
    "notes": "Use all JH* codes for: textbooks or academic and specialist works. Use with: other J* codes indicating specific topics where appropriate",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHB",
    "description": "Sociology",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject categories for works that are about the sociology of something, sociological studies, applied sociology, or a sociological approach to a topic, when there is no more specific code for that topic, for example for military sociology use with JW* codes, for fiscal sociology use with KFFD, for rural sociology use with JBSC, for sociology of religion and belief systems use with QR*, LAQ for Sociology of law, ATF for sociology of film, JBC* for Sociology of culture, JN* codes for Sociology of Education, etc, See also: LAQ MBS",
    "parent": "JH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBA",
    "description": "Social theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBC",
    "description": "Social research and statistics",
    "notes": "See also: GPS",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBD",
    "description": "Population and demography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBK",
    "description": "Sociology: family, kinship and relationships",
    "notes": "Also class here: human development and family sciences. Use for: works about family structures; relationships within families, social networks, peer-groups, friendships; sociology of physical and emotional relationships with other people; social control or conformity within groups or families; co-dependency in families; works that look at how people develop physically, emotionally and socially within the context of family and society; different types of traditional and non-traditional family structures; works about found family or family of choice; extended families or kinship, works that look at different types of kinship including things like ancestors, ancestry, forebears, descents, kinship relationship, bonds of kinship, extended kinship groups or communities, structures based on kinship, See also: JBFW VFV*",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBL",
    "description": "Sociology: work and labour",
    "notes": "Also class here: sociology of employment / unemployment, labour studies, industrial sociology",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBS",
    "description": "Sociology: sport and leisure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHBZ",
    "description": "Sociology: death and dying",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine the relationships between society and death, dying and grief; how societies deal with the end of life and with death; attitudes and taboos around mortality, death and dying; customs, ceremonies and traditions around funerals, death or the dead; how societies deal with grief, bereavement and mourning and the bereaved; death literacy, See also: VFJX QRVL KNSZ",
    "parent": "JHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHM",
    "description": "Anthropology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anthropological studies. Use with: other subject categories for works that are about the anthropology of something, when there is no more specific code for that topic, for example, with CF* for linguistic anthropology, PSXE for biological anthropology, NK* for Archaeological anthropology",
    "parent": "JH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JHMC",
    "description": "Social and cultural anthropology",
    "notes": "Also class here: ethnography, kinship and family, Institutional anthropology, sociocultural anthropology, Culture Theory. Use with: other J* codes for different specialities in anthropology, See also: JBCC*",
    "parent": "JHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JK",
    "description": "Social services and welfare, criminology",
    "notes": "Use all JK* codes with: 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKS",
    "description": "Social welfare, social policy and social services",
    "notes": "Also class here: human services, social care, social security policy, social care research, provision of and access to welfare, social care and healthcare, the social aspects of the policies, provision of, or access to social welfare, social care or health services, healthcare, health education",
    "parent": "JK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSB",
    "description": "Welfare and benefit systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: welfare state, state or official provisions of welfare benefits, policies about welfare benefits, types of welfare benefits and systems, social policies linked to welfare, social protections",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSB1",
    "description": "Child welfare and youth services",
    "notes": "Also class here: child protection and safeguarding, social work services aimed at support of vulnerable / under-privileged youths in society, See also: LNMK",
    "parent": "JKSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSF",
    "description": "Adoption and fostering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSG",
    "description": "Care of the elderly",
    "notes": "Also class here: elder abuse, maltreatment and neglect, institutions for the care of older people. Use for: social care aspect, community and government policies and associated professions or roles",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSL",
    "description": "Care of people with specific needs",
    "notes": "Also class here: care of people with visible or hidden disabilities, people with physical and sensory impairments, care of neurodivergent persons with additional needs. Use for: social care aspect, community and government policies and associated professions or roles. Use with: 5PM* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSM",
    "description": "Care of people with mental health conditions",
    "notes": "Use for: social care aspect, community and government policies and associated professions or roles. Use with: 5PM* qualifiers as appropriate, See also: MBPK VFJQ",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSN",
    "description": "Social work",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSN1",
    "description": "Charities, voluntary services and philanthropy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Volunteering, charitable giving and organisations, humanitarian, secular or religious charities, voluntary sector, civic sector or social sector",
    "parent": "JKSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSN2",
    "description": "Social counselling and advice services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSR",
    "description": "Aid and relief programmes",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on international and foreign aid or assistance, humanitarian aid, secular or religious aid and relief programmes, disaster relief. Use for: domestic and international programmes, either short term or long term aid programmes, relief initiatives, emergency programmes, etc",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSW",
    "description": "Emergency services",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on uniformed or public protective and emergency services, first responders, emergency planning, provisions of emergency and protective services, etc",
    "parent": "JKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSW1",
    "description": "Police and security services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKSW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSW2",
    "description": "Fire services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKSW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKSW3",
    "description": "Ambulance and rescue services",
    "notes": "Also class here: air and sea rescue services, mountain rescue, lifeboat services, paramedics, air ambulance services, specialist disaster rescue services, search and rescue services, etc. Use for: non-medical works about paramedical and equivalent emergency services, See also: MQF",
    "parent": "JKSW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKV",
    "description": "Crime and criminology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crime studies. Use all JKV* codes with: other J* codes for different aspects of crime in the social sciences, NH* codes for historical studies, DNXC for journalistic style accounts of actual crimes, or with FF* codes for fictional accounts of particular types of crime, See also: DNXC",
    "parent": "JK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVC",
    "description": "Causes and prevention of crime",
    "notes": "Also class here: surveillance, anti-terrorism measures, protection of the public from crime, policies around prevention and causes of crime, Social control theory",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVF",
    "description": "Criminal investigation and detection",
    "notes": "Also class here: Policing methods, police operations, covert operations, criminal intelligence gathering, sting operations, undercover law enforcement, investigative practices",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVF1",
    "description": "Forensic science",
    "notes": "Use with: UY or UX* for computer or digital forensic science, See also: JMK MKT",
    "parent": "JKVF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVG",
    "description": "Drugs trade / drug trafficking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVJ",
    "description": "Street crime",
    "notes": "Also class here: mugging, pickpocketing, vandalism, knife crime, gun crime",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVK",
    "description": "Corporate crime / white-collar crime",
    "notes": "Also class here: financial crimes, fraud, scams, embezzlement, bribery and corruption, cybercrimes, money laundering, counterfeiting, credit card fraud, tax evasion, bank or insurance scams, Con-men, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, copyright infringement, identity theft, forgery, call centre fraud, internet scammers, etc",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVM",
    "description": "Organized crime",
    "notes": "Also class here: criminal gangs, mafia, bandits or banditry, modern piracy, the mob, mobsters, the Mafia, Crime syndicates, the criminal underworld, organised crime networks. Use with: J* codes for works about organised crime and specific topics, like drug or human trafficking",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVN",
    "description": "Violent crimes",
    "notes": "Also class here: violent felonies, murder, unlawful killings, torture, assault, honour crimes, rape and crimes of sexual violence, assassination, mass shootings, stabbings, robbery or extortion with violence, mob violence, looting, arson, rioting, vigilante violence, or any other crime of a violent nature. Use for: works that examine different aspects of different types of violent crime. Use with: DNXC* codes for journalistic style accounts of actual violent crimes, or with: JBS* codes or INTEREST 5* qualifiers for works about violent crimes against specific groups",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVN1",
    "description": "Abduction, kidnapping, hijacking",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hostages, hostage taking, missing person crimes. Use for: works that look at crimes that involve the kidnap or forceful removal of individuals or groups, or the forceful or unlawful detention of a person or persons against their will, outside official state run prisons, how these are dealt with. Use with: DNXC* for true crime accounts",
    "parent": "JKVN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVP",
    "description": "Penology and punishment",
    "notes": "Also class here: prisons, penitentiaries, penal systems and theories, restorative justice, community service, retributive justice, correctional studies, participatory justice, transformative justice, prison reform, prisoners or detainees, sentencing disparity, etc, See also: JWXR LNFX1",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVQ",
    "description": "Offenders / Criminals",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lawbreakers, outlaws, felons, crooks. Use for: works about the people who break the law or commit a crime",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVQ1",
    "description": "Rehabilitation of offenders",
    "notes": "Also class here: Restorative justice, reintegration of ex-offenders, support for prisoners after prison, care and post-prison support, support for the formerly incarcerated, ex-felons, recidivism",
    "parent": "JKVQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVQ2",
    "description": "Juvenile offenders",
    "notes": "Also class here: juvenile delinquency",
    "parent": "JKVQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVS",
    "description": "Probation services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JKVV",
    "description": "Victimology and victims of crime",
    "notes": "Also class here: victim’s rights, victim-offender mediation, victim assistance, victim support, See also: DNXR",
    "parent": "JKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JM",
    "description": "Psychology",
    "notes": "Use all JM* codes for: academic, specialist and professional level works. Use with: MKM* for Clinical psychology and psychotherapy approaches or MKL* for psychiatry. Prefer: VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader, See also: VSP*",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMA",
    "description": "Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints",
    "notes": "Also class here: Therapies, therapeutic approaches, See also: QDTM",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAF",
    "description": "Psychoanalytical and Freudian psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychoanalysis, Adlerian therapy, Individual psychology",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAF1",
    "description": "Lacanian psychoanalysis",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lacanianism",
    "parent": "JMAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAJ",
    "description": "Analytical and Jungian psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jungian therapy",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAL",
    "description": "Behaviourism, Behavioural theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: Behavioural therapy, Behavioural psychology,",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAN",
    "description": "Humanistic psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Humanistic therapy, Person-centred therapy, Gestalt therapy, existential therapy, solution-focused therapy, transactional analysis",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAP",
    "description": "Positive psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: the psychology, science or theory of happiness, mental well-being, psychology of positivity, psychology of having a meaningful life, See also: VSPM",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMAQ",
    "description": "Cognitivism, cognitive theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMB",
    "description": "Psychological methodology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about different methods used in psychology",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMBT",
    "description": "Psychological testing and measurement",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychometrics, psychological assessments",
    "parent": "JMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMC",
    "description": "Child, developmental and lifespan psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: attachment theory, psychological development, social emotional development, See also: JNC",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMD",
    "description": "Psychology of ageing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JME",
    "description": "Psychosocial studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Psychosocial risk factors or hazards, psychosocial health. Use for: works that look at the interaction of mental health, social health, emotional health and spiritual wellbeing",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMF",
    "description": "Couple and Family psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Family therapy, couples therapy, relationship therapy. Use for : works that look at psychology that is focused on the emotions, thoughts, and behaviour of individuals, couples, and families in relationships and in the broader environment in which they function",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMG",
    "description": "Psychology of gender",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at gender dysphoria, gender incongruence, works that look at psychological aspects or topics related to gender or gender identity. Use for: studies of the social, cultural, behavioural, and psychological factors that are associated with being male, female, or other gender identities, or works that explore the relationship between gender identity and gender expression, or look at the role of gender in shaping a persons behaviours, feelings or ways of thinking",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMH",
    "description": "Social, group or collective psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Social identity",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMHC",
    "description": "Interpersonal communication and skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychology of communication, both verbal and non-verbal, body language, See also: GTC",
    "parent": "JMH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMJ",
    "description": "Occupational and industrial psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Industrial and organizational psychology, I-O psychology, psychology of work lives, psychological approaches to understand and optimize the effectiveness, health, and well-being of both organizations and individuals in a work or professional environment, See also: SCGP KNXC",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMK",
    "description": "Criminal or forensic psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychological profiling, See also: JKV*",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JML",
    "description": "Experimental psychology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMM",
    "description": "Physiological psychology, neuropsychology, biopsychology",
    "notes": "See also: PSAN5",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMN",
    "description": "Applied psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Counselling psychology, media psychology, environmental psychology, traffic psychology, political psychology. Use for: works about the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human behaviour and experience. Use with: other codes for area of application",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMP",
    "description": "Abnormal psychology",
    "notes": "See also: MKM*",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMQ",
    "description": "Psychology: emotions",
    "notes": "Also class here: affective neuroscience",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMR",
    "description": "Cognition and cognitive psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: cognitive neuroscience, psychological works on learning, cognitive processes, such as memory and memory loss, intelligence, reasoning, perception, language, metacognition, cognitive control, working memory, long-term memory, Cognitive therapies",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMS",
    "description": "Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality",
    "notes": "Also class here: Personality psychology, Personality theories, personality types, personality traits, extraversion and introversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, development of personality. Use for: works that study personality and all its variations in individuals",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMT",
    "description": "Psychology: states of consciousness",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychological works on conscious and unconscious mind; sleep and dreams; altered states of mind, hypnosis, drug-induced, etc, See also: VXN",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMU",
    "description": "Psychology: sexual behaviour",
    "notes": "See also: VFVC JBFW",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JMX",
    "description": "Parapsychological studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: parapsychology. Use for: specialist (professional and academic) works or studies. Prefer: VX* categories for more popular, general works, See also: VXP",
    "parent": "JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JN",
    "description": "Education / Educational sciences / Pedagogy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Education studies. Use all JN* codes for: works about education as a practice or subject. Use with: GP* codes for different types of research in education. Prefer: YP* codes for schoolbooks or educational material for pupils in pre-tertiary education, See also: GP* YP*",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNA",
    "description": "Philosophy and theory of education",
    "notes": "Also class here: educational philosophies, educational perennialism, educational essentialism, critical pedagogy, democratic education, critical thinking in education, learning styles theories, non-formal and informal learning theories, etc",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNAM",
    "description": "Moral and social purpose of education",
    "notes": "Use for: works supporting the theories behind education focussed particularly on themes connected to society and behaviour in it",
    "parent": "JNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNAS",
    "description": "Progressive education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Montessori education, Waldorf or Steiner education. Use for: works about the theory or principles of pedagogical theories labelled as progressive, in comparison to more traditional curricula and theories. Use with: other JN* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNB",
    "description": "History of education",
    "notes": "Also class here: history of specific schools, colleges, as well as general history",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNC",
    "description": "Educational psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Educational psychology, works for educational psychologists, scientific study of human learning and learning processes, works about the psychological problems that can arise during teaching and training",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JND",
    "description": "Educational systems and structures",
    "notes": "Also class here: formal education, informal or non-formal education. Use for: general works about the systems or structures of education, comparative education, different types of educational systems or structures. Use with: GP* codes for different types of research",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNDC",
    "description": "Education: comparative studies",
    "notes": "Use with: other JN* codes and PLACE 1* Qualifiers for comparisons between different education systems or comparative education studies, GP* codes for different types of research in comparative education",
    "parent": "JND"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNDG",
    "description": "Curriculum planning and development",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JND"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNDH",
    "description": "Education: examinations and assessment",
    "notes": "Also class here: testing, evaluations, measuring students",
    "parent": "JND"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNE",
    "description": "Social pedagogy",
    "notes": "Use for: works about social pedagogy as a field of study",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNF",
    "description": "Educational strategies and policy",
    "notes": "Also class here: government, regional, local educational teaching or learning strategies and policies, educational reforms, communication strategies for educational institutions, school policies, policies on admissions, selection, catchment areas, international education strategies, etc",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNFC",
    "description": "Counselling and care of students",
    "notes": "Also class here: pastoral care, student affairs, student life, student welfare issues, absence, truancy, discipline, safety and security of students and in educational establishments, child protection in schools, emergency drills and practices, crisis management, academic development advice, welfare of exchange or international students, student exchange programs, school wellbeing strategies, relations and communication with parents or carers, pupil and student safeguarding, school safety etc",
    "parent": "JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNFK",
    "description": "Educational strategies and policy: inclusion",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about diversity, inclusivity, equity, equality, accessibility, social mobility in education; or works that look at exclusion or those excluded from education; or works about access to education for the disadvantaged, or low-income groups, migrants, strategies to deal with prejudices and discrimination, equal access to education for girls and women, training for all educational personnel in inclusivity, support and resources for school leadership for inclusive education, works that identify barriers to education and policies for removing these. Use for: both formulating policy and practical applications. Use with: 5YS-UN-D as appropriate",
    "parent": "JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNFN",
    "description": "Education: relations with parents, communities or organisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Parent, carer and home participation in student or pupil education and development, relations and communications between schools or teachers and parents, carers or legal guardians, parental or carer volunteering and in-school activities, help with learning at home, teachers and schools involving parents in supporting their children’s academic learning, school-home and home-school communication, joint decision-making, schools helping parents or carer get children prepared for entering school. Use for: works about schools and community relations, engagement and outreach with communities, strategies and policies for dealing with hostility or pressure from external individuals and bodies or communities on educational institutions, the role of educational institutions in their communities, collaborating with the community, how educational institutions deal with external bodies, funding bodies, government or state bodies, private corporations etc",
    "parent": "JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNG",
    "description": "Early childhood care and education",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at professionals dealing with childcare or general works on subject, See also: JNLA",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNH",
    "description": "Home schooling / home education",
    "notes": "Also class here: elective home education, unschooling, worldschooling. Use for: works about forms of education for school aged children either at home or other places other than a school",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNK",
    "description": "Educational administration and organization",
    "notes": "Also class here: school governance, boards of education, head teachers, superintendents, principals or other leadership or administrative roles, or general works about the administration or organizations in educational institutions, parent-teacher associations or organizations, non-teaching and support staff, management of education and educational institutions",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNKG",
    "description": "Funding of education and student finance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNKH",
    "description": "Teaching staff / Educators",
    "notes": "Also class here: teachers, teaching assistants, educator roles, professors, classroom assistants, instructors, working conditions and practices for teaching staff, policies and strategies for safety, wellbeing and welfare of staff, anti-bullying and harassment policies,",
    "parent": "JNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNL",
    "description": "Schools and pre-schools",
    "notes": "See also: VSK",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLA",
    "description": "Pre-school and kindergarten",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLB",
    "description": "Primary and middle schools",
    "notes": "Also class here: elementary, preparatory, infant and junior schools",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLC",
    "description": "Secondary schools",
    "notes": "Also class here: senior and high schools",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLP",
    "description": "Independent schools, private education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Charter schools, Academy trusts, Private schools. Use for: schools that receives government funding but that operate independently of the established state school system or schools that not administered or funded by government, but are financed by fees or private sector funds",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLQ",
    "description": "Residential educational institutions",
    "notes": "Also class here: boarding schools, seminaries, military schools or academies, residential schools or any educational institutions that also have pupils living and staying in the educational faculty",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLR",
    "description": "Faith (religious) schools",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNLV",
    "description": "Outdoor schools / education",
    "notes": "Also class here: adventure education, outdoor learning, forest schools. Use for: organized learning that takes place in the outdoors",
    "parent": "JNL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNM",
    "description": "Higher education, tertiary education",
    "notes": "Also class here: all advanced and post-secondary education, including institutions offering vocational, technical or non-degree courses as well as universities, See also: VSK",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNMT",
    "description": "Teacher training",
    "notes": "Also class here: professional development of educators, continuous learning, in-service training",
    "parent": "JNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNP",
    "description": "Adult education, continuous learning",
    "notes": "Also class here: lifelong learning, popular education, community education, ‘Bildung’. Use for: works about education or training of adult learners that are neither university nor vocational training, See also: VSL VSN",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNQ",
    "description": "Open learning, distance education",
    "notes": "Also class here: online learning, remote or blended learning",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNR",
    "description": "Careers guidance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNRD",
    "description": "Work experience, placements and internships",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNRV",
    "description": "Industrial or vocational training",
    "notes": "Use for: works on industrial / vocational training, professional development and education as a subject. Prefer: YPW* or other subjects codes, such as T*, and the appropriate 4CP* Qualifiers for teaching material and coursework for teaching vocational subjects, See also: YPW* T* 4CP*",
    "parent": "JNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNS",
    "description": "Teaching of students with different educational needs",
    "notes": "Also class here: special education, mixed classes of students with different cultural or linguistic backgrounds, mixed classes with pupils from different socioeconomic backgrounds, techniques and advice for teaching different types of group, communication and learning techniques, etc. Use all JNS* codes with: 5P* Qualifiers for works about teaching to specific groups with specific or special needs",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSC",
    "description": "Teaching of students with physical impairments or disabilities",
    "notes": "Use for: teaching of students with impaired hearing or vision, or any physical condition giving rise to specific educational needs. Use with: 5PM* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSG",
    "description": "Teaching of students with learning difficulties or disorders",
    "notes": "Use for: teaching of students with learning difficulties or disorders such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, communication disorders or any other specific learning difficulties (or learning disabilities in USA) giving rise to specific educational needs",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSL",
    "description": "Teaching of students with social, emotional or behavioural difficulties or disorders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSP",
    "description": "Teaching of gifted or talented students",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSR",
    "description": "Remedial education and teaching",
    "notes": "Also class here: developmental education, compensatory education",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNSV",
    "description": "Education of bilingual or multilingual students",
    "notes": "Also class here: works looking at the theory of education through a secondary language, education in mixed language classes, works about the education of pupils who speak another language, but where the language teaching itself is not the focus of the education, works about bilingual or bicultural education, plurilingual education, pluricultural education, language immersion",
    "parent": "JNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNT",
    "description": "Teaching skills and techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: classroom control, coaching and mentoring, lesson planning, tutoring, behavioural management, classroom management, team teaching, co-teaching, differentiated Instruction, culturally relevant teaching techniques, responsive teaching skills, collaborative teaching skills and methods",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNTC",
    "description": "Competence development",
    "notes": "Also class here: competency-based education and training, competency learning, social and emotional learning, teaching problem solving, analytical, creative or critical thinking skills. Use for: works that examine the practical approach to developing competencies and concrete skills in education or training or works that examine theories or techniques for helping learners develop skills to manage emotions, resolve conflicts, and make responsible decisions",
    "parent": "JNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNTP",
    "description": "Project-based learning",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNTR",
    "description": "Play-based learning",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine the theories or approaches to using play and activity to teach and learn",
    "parent": "JNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNTS",
    "description": "Teaching of reading, writing and numeracy",
    "notes": "Also class here: phonics approach, linguistic method, multisensory learning approach, reading aloud, dialogic reading. Use for: works about the theory or different approaches of learning or teaching the basic skills, or that look at how education can improve, measure, promote or otherwise enhance literacy, reading, writing or numeracy skills and motivate interest in these skills at all ages, See also: CFC CJC* VSL YPCA2",
    "parent": "JNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNU",
    "description": "Teaching of a specific subject",
    "notes": "Use all JNU* codes for: works that are about how an educator can teach a specific subject. Use with: the code for the subject taught, for example, YP* for works that look at how to teach a subject at primary or secondary school level, or with another subject code, if the topic is how to teach adults a certain subject. If JNU is used with YP* codes then it should also use a 4* EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE Qualifier and JNU should be designated as the Main Subject code",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNUM",
    "description": "Teachers’ classroom resources and material",
    "notes": "Also class here: interactive resources, teachers’ editions of textbooks, learning materials and teaching aids etc. Use with: the code for the subject taught, for example, YP* for teachers materials for use at primary or secondary school level, or with other subject codes if the work is teachers material for teaching adults, and use with 4*EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE Qualifiers to indicate level as appropriate and JNUM should be designated as the Main Subject code",
    "parent": "JNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNUM1",
    "description": "Lesson plans",
    "notes": "Use with: the code for the subject taught, using YP* Educational codes where appropriate",
    "parent": "JNUM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNV",
    "description": "Educational equipment and technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)",
    "notes": "Also class here: media technology in classroom, Learning management systems, virtual or online learning, e-learning, remote, blended or hybrid learning, EdTech courseware, educational software, virtual whiteboards, etc. Use for: works about using digital technologies in class and for learning",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNW",
    "description": "Extra-curricular activities",
    "notes": "Also class here: field trips, school trips, sporting and community activities, events, performances, playtime/mealtime, after-school activities, school clubs etc",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JNZ",
    "description": "Study and learning skills: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JP",
    "description": "Politics and government",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPA",
    "description": "Political science and theory",
    "notes": "See also: QDTS",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPB",
    "description": "Comparative politics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPF",
    "description": "Political ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Use for: works on different parts of the political spectrum, or political ideologies or movements that do not have more precise codes. Use all JPF* codes for: works on political rhetoric, political strategies, political groupings, individuals or general works associated with a particular approach to politics or part of the political spectrum and use in combination as appropriate",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFA",
    "description": "Green politics / ecopolitics / environmentalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: green movements, activist organisations, See also: RNA RNB",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFB",
    "description": "Anarchism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFC",
    "description": "Far-left political ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Trotskyism, Maoism, extreme-left, radical left, hard left, democratic socialists, populist socialists, social populists, left-wing populism, far-left-wing nationalism, far-left politics and political parties or movements",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFF",
    "description": "Left-of-centre democratic ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: social democracy, socialism, socialist ideologies and movements, Centre-left politics and political parties or movements",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFK",
    "description": "Centrist democratic ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Communitarianism, Centrism, Liberalism, liberal ideologies and movements, economic liberalism, social liberalism, cultural liberalism, democratic liberalism, progressivism, centrist politics and political parties or movements. Use with: other JPF* codes if work is associated with other ideologies",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFL",
    "description": "Libertarianism and libertarian ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Use with: other JPF* codes if work is associated with other ideologies, such as left-wing libertarianism, right-wing libertarianism, etc",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFM",
    "description": "Right-of-centre democratic ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Christian Democracy, centre-right politics and political parties or movements",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFN",
    "description": "Nationalism and nationalist ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: ethnic nationalism, language nationalism, nationalist or nativist movements, national populism, national revivals or national awakenings. Use for: works that examine any form of nationalism. Use with: NH* codes for history titles and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFN2",
    "description": "Pan-nationalism",
    "notes": "Use for: works about specific forms of nationalism that look beyond traditional boundaries of basic national identities, in order to create a ‘higher’ pan-national (all-inclusive) identity, based on various common denominators. Use with: NH* codes for history titles and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JPFN"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFP",
    "description": "Populism / populist ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Use with: other JPF* codes if work is associated with other ideologies, such as left-wing-populism, right-wing populism, religious populism, national populism, social populism, etc",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFQ",
    "description": "Far-right political ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fascism and neo-fascism, Nazism and neo-Nazism, ultra-nationalism, extreme right, alt right, hard right, radical right, Palaeoconservatism, nativism, right-wing populism, far-right-wing nationalism, far-right conservative political movements based on religious ideologies and movements, far-right politics and political parties or movements",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFR",
    "description": "Religious and theocratic ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Theocracy, religious political parties. Use for: works about religion used as a source of political ideology, identity or action. Use with: QR* codes to indicate particular religion as appropriate, with other JP* codes for particular religious inspired political ideologies, movements or structures",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPFT",
    "description": "Conservatism / conservative ideologies and movements",
    "notes": "Also class here: Conservative thought, social conservatism, fiscal conservatism, economic conservatism, cultural conservatism, liberal conservatism, national conservatism, traditionalist conservatism, religious conservatism, authoritarian conservatism, left-wing conservatism, right-wing conservatism, etc. Use with: other JPF* codes if work is associated with other ideologies or political movements",
    "parent": "JPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPH",
    "description": "Political structure and processes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Politics structures, systems, general works about political systems, or structures. Use all JPH* codes with: N* codes for historical looks at different political structures or processes",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHC",
    "description": "Constitution: government and the state",
    "notes": "Also class here: studies of the branches of government, the role of the executive, role of legislatures, how government works, how constitutions define government, the state, branches of government",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHF",
    "description": "Elections and referenda / suffrage",
    "notes": "Also class here: psephology, voting systems, right to vote, electoral districts, electoral map. Use for: works both on the study of, as well as on specific elections or referendums, studies of voting behaviour, types of electoral and voting practices, voting and electoral systems. Use with: JPZ for works about electoral corruption, fraud, gerrymandering, political manipulation of electoral districts or electoral lists, for works about specific elections, votes or referendums, referenda. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHL",
    "description": "Political leaders and leadership",
    "notes": "Also class here: heads of government, presidents, prime or first ministers, party leaders. Use for: works that examine significant politicians, the role of political leaders, heads of state or leaders of the executive, or works about leaders or leadership in politics",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHR",
    "description": "Political structures / systems: monarchies",
    "notes": "Also class here: monarchy as a form of government, constitutional monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, democratic monarchy, elective monarchy, hereditary monarchy, absolute monarchy, federal monarchy, emirates or other form of monarchies, Royal systems of government, Royalty and its role in government or state. Use with: N* codes for works of history about monarchy",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHT",
    "description": "Political structures / systems: republics",
    "notes": "Also class here: republics as a form of government, including constitutional republics, democratic republics, federal republics, Islamic republics, parliamentary republics, presidential republics, people’s republics, socialist republics or any other republican form of government. Use with: N* codes for works of history about republics",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHV",
    "description": "Political structures / systems: democracy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Democratic systems, direct democracy, liberal democracy, representative democracy, social democracy",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPHX",
    "description": "Political structures / systems: autocracy, totalitarianism and dictatorship",
    "notes": "Also class here: authoritarianism, tyranny, absolutism, civilian dictatorships, military dictatorships, autocratic or oligarchic authoritarian forms of government, one-party systems, military rule",
    "parent": "JPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPL",
    "description": "Political parties and party platforms",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at individual or multiple political parties, or examine particular party platforms or programs. Use with: JPF* codes for works about a particular party on the political spectrum",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPN",
    "description": "Indigenous people: governance and politics",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on policies, government, administration, assemblies, sovereignty, nationhood, Reserves or Reservations, First Nation Bands, Tribal Councils, First Nations government, Native American tribal nations, Native American sovereignty, Native Community Lands, Indigenous Territories, Terra Indígena, Territorio indigena, etc. Use for: works about the politics of or form of governance used by diverse Indigenous peoples around the globe, or the relationships between Indigenous forms of governance and other entities, such as States, Federal governments etc, or relationships with legal entities and legal systems, Treaties, etc",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPP",
    "description": "Public administration / Public policy",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the creation, discussions and the implementation of public policy or policies, of domestic policy, of social policy. Use with: JPQB or JPRB as appropriate and other codes for policies in particular areas, See also: KNV",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPQ",
    "description": "Central / national / federal government",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPQB",
    "description": "Central / national / federal government policies",
    "notes": "Also class here: public policy, domestic policies, social policies, etc. Use with: other J* or other subjects codes for area of policy, and JPP for the administration or implementation of the policies, See also: KCP",
    "parent": "JPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPR",
    "description": "Regional, state and other local government",
    "notes": "Use for: any government within a country that is not municipal or city based (these are within scope of JPT), See also: JPT",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPRB",
    "description": "Regional, state and other local government policies",
    "notes": "Use for: public, social or domestic policy of any government within a country that is not municipal or city based (these are within scope of JPT). Use with: other J* or other subjects codes for area of policy, and JPP for the administration or implementation of the policies, See also: JPT",
    "parent": "JPR"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPS",
    "description": "International relations",
    "notes": "Also class here: International politics, foreign policy",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSD",
    "description": "Diplomacy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSF",
    "description": "Arms negotiation and control",
    "notes": "Also class here: arms race, arms stockpiling, disarmament",
    "parent": "JPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSH",
    "description": "Espionage and secret services",
    "notes": "Also class here: surveillance, counterintelligence, spying, military intelligence",
    "parent": "JPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSL",
    "description": "Geopolitics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Political borders, frontiers, borderland studies, effects of geography on international relations and politics, frozen conflicts, territorial disputes, international and regional boundaries",
    "parent": "JPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSL1",
    "description": "Neo-colonialism / Neo-imperialism",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at contemporary or historical examples of neo-colonial or neo-imperial debates or new colonial or new imperial powers / countries, or old empires or countries who are reverting colonial or imperial control or influence, contemporary empire building or contemporary imperialism. Use with: KCS* for economic studies, NHTQ for historical studies, JW* for wars and military operations linked to neo-imperialism or neo-colonialism and with 1* PLACE qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JPSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPSN",
    "description": "International institutions / intergovernmental organizations",
    "notes": "Also class here: UN and UN agencies, EU institutions, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations (IGOs and NGOs) etc. Use with: 1QF* values from PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: GTV",
    "parent": "JPS"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPT",
    "description": "Municipal / city government",
    "notes": "Use for: city regions (e.g. Greater London or the Bay Area), metropolitan areas or key subdivisions of urban areas such as boroughs",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPV",
    "description": "Political control and freedoms",
    "notes": "Also class here: political propaganda, political censorship, freedom of the press, political autonomy. Use for: works about the freedom from unreasonable constraints on political action or speech, the positive exercise of rights, capacities and possibilities for action and the exercise of social or group rights, the exercise of political control to limit political freedoms, See also: JBFV3",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPVC",
    "description": "Civics and citizenship",
    "notes": "Also class here: digital citizenship, political participation, citizens‘ assemblies or conventions, notions of being citizens, obligations, duties, rights and responsibilities linked to civic society, becoming a citizen, loss of citizenship, statelessness, etc",
    "parent": "JPV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPVH",
    "description": "Human rights, civil rights",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at freedom of speech, of information, of worship; land rights, civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, civil liberties, the abuse of or repression of human rights, conflicts and debates about rights and liberties in societies, dealing with legacies of human rights abuses, individual rights vs collective rights, competing rights, etc. Use with: GTU for works on transitional justice, See also: LNDC",
    "parent": "JPV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPVR",
    "description": "Political oppression and persecution",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPV"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPVR1",
    "description": "Political abduction, imprisonment, ‘Disappearance’ and assassination",
    "notes": "Use for: works about forced abduction, kidnapping, hostage taking, unlawful detention, extrajudicial punishments, imprisonment, or unlawful killings, judicial murder or targeted killings used as a form of political oppression, the ‘Disappeared’ in various societies, the search for the people or their bodies, missing people, etc. Use with: LBBR or LNDC for legal aspects or NH* codes for historical material",
    "parent": "JPVR"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPW",
    "description": "Political activism / Political engagement",
    "notes": "Also class here: activists, social activism. Use with: DNB* codes for biographies of activists",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWA",
    "description": "Public opinion and polls",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWB",
    "description": "Public affairs / Lobbying",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the interaction with and influencing of public bodies, agencies, governments, public administrations, politicians, etc by third party organisations, public relations firms, specialist lobby groups, trade bodies, business, etc in regards to legislation, regulation, policies, taxation, etc, See also: KJSP",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWC",
    "description": "Political campaigning and advertising",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWG",
    "description": "Pressure groups, protest movements and non-violent action",
    "notes": "Also class here: demonstrations, civil disobedience, peaceful resistance, active defiance of authority, direct action, activist campaigns, passive resistance, social movements, political protests, student protests, student activism. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate and NH* codes for historical protests, movements or groups",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWH",
    "description": "Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWL",
    "description": "Terrorism, armed struggle",
    "notes": "Also class here: political assassination, terrorist tactics or methods such as stabbings, shootings, bombings, targeted or random attacks, vehicles as a weapon, sabotage, cyberterrorism, bioterrorism, suicide attacks, environmental terrorism, death squads, clandestine cells, lone wolf terrorists and types of terrorism or terrorists, such as state terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, ideological terrorism, religious terrorism, domestic terrorism, terror groups or organisations, designated terrorist groups, responses to terrorism, counter-terrorism, online radicalisation, etc, See also: JWCG",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWQ",
    "description": "Revolutionary groups and movements",
    "notes": "See also: NHTV",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPWS",
    "description": "Armed conflict",
    "notes": "Also class here: uprisings, armed skirmishes, flashpoints, outbreaks of organized violence short of full-scale war",
    "parent": "JPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JPZ",
    "description": "Corruption in politics, government and society",
    "notes": "Also class here: government and public sector corruption, judicial and police corruption, bribery and corruption as part of everyday life in society etc, See also: JKV*",
    "parent": "JP"
  },
  {
    "code": "JW",
    "description": "Warfare and defence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "J"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWA",
    "description": "Theory of warfare and military science",
    "notes": "Use with: RG* codes for Military Geography topics",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWC",
    "description": "Military forces and sectors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWCD",
    "description": "Land forces and warfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: armies, infantry, ground warfare and operations. Use with: NHW* for military history, JWMV and either TRC* or WG* for works about particular types of land combat vehicle, such as tanks or other armoured fighting vehicles, etc",
    "parent": "JWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWCG",
    "description": "Irregular or guerrilla forces and warfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: armed resistance movements, insurgents, foreign fighters. Use for: works about non-regular military forces who fight for political, economic, ideological or religious reasons. Use with: NHW* codes as appropriate and PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "JWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWCK",
    "description": "Naval forces and warfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: navies, naval operations, surface warfare, submarine or underwater warfare, blue-water navies, riverine navy, amphibious warfare, amphibious operations, amphibious landings, etc. Use with: NHW* for military history or NHTM for maritime history, JWMV and either WGG* for works about military ships or TRL* for technical works about navies etc, See also: NHTM",
    "parent": "JWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWCM",
    "description": "Air forces and warfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: aerial warfare, aerial operations, aerial reconnaissance, air combat, airborne forces, parachute operations, airstrikes, strategic bombing, anti-aircraft warfare, missiles, military unmanned aerial vehicles or drones, etc. Use with: NHW* for military history, JWMV and either TRP for more technical works about military aviation, or WGM for works about particular types of aircraft",
    "parent": "JWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWCS",
    "description": "Special and elite forces",
    "notes": "Also class here: special operations forces",
    "parent": "JWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWD",
    "description": "Information warfare / Cyberwarfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: AI arms and warfare, military artificial intelligence, cyberattacks, cyberweapons, cyber sabotage, cyberdefence, iWar, electronic warfare, virtual war, command and control warfare, Fifth Dimension Operation, information operations, digital battlespace, etc, See also: LNQE UR",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWJ",
    "description": "Military administration",
    "notes": "Also class here: personnel issues, discipline, procurement, funding etc",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWK",
    "description": "Military and defence strategy",
    "notes": "Also class here: military tactics, civil defence, national security policies",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWKF",
    "description": "Military intelligence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWL",
    "description": "War and defence operations",
    "notes": "See also: NHW*",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWLF",
    "description": "Battles / military campaigns",
    "notes": "Also class here: Military campaign strategies, tactics and plans, military operations, strategic goals, the conduct of a military campaign, operational level of war. Prefer: NHWR* codes for specific and historic wars, military campaigns or battles, See also: NHWR*",
    "parent": "JWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWLP",
    "description": "Peacekeeping operations",
    "notes": "See also: GTU",
    "parent": "JWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWM",
    "description": "Weapons and equipment",
    "notes": "Use with: code from JWC* to indicate sector, See also: WCK",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWMC",
    "description": "Chemical and biological weapons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWMN",
    "description": "Nuclear weapons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWMV",
    "description": "Military vehicles and transport of air, land and sea",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on all kinds of military vehicles of air, land or sea, general works about vehicles, form of transport etc, used for military purposes. Use with: code from JWC* to indicate sector and WG* or TR* codes as appropriate, for example, with JWCM for Military aircraft, JWCK for Military and naval vessels and watercraft, JWCD for Armoured and military land vehicles",
    "parent": "JWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWT",
    "description": "Military institutions",
    "notes": "Also class here: regiments, memorials, war cemeteries, rolls of honour, command centres, defence institutions, military academies, organisations for veterans or ex-combatants etc, See also: AMG WCK",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWTU",
    "description": "Military uniforms / insignia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWX",
    "description": "Other warfare and defence issues",
    "notes": "See also: TTM",
    "parent": "JW"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXF",
    "description": "Arms trade",
    "notes": "Also class here: Armaments, weapons industry",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXJ",
    "description": "Non-combatants / impact of war on civil society",
    "notes": "Also class here: civilians, journalists, aid workers, combat medics, military chaplains, neutrals etc",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXK",
    "description": "War crimes",
    "notes": "See also: NHTZ NHTZ1",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXN",
    "description": "Mercenaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: soldiers of fortune, private armies and private defence companies. Use for: works about soldiers who fight for money or personal gain",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXR",
    "description": "Prisoners of war",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXT",
    "description": "Mutiny",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXV",
    "description": "Military veterans",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "JWXZ",
    "description": "Combat / defence skills and manuals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "JWX"
  },
  {
    "code": "K",
    "description": "Economics, Finance, Business and Management",
    "notes": "Use all K* codes for: specialist (professional and academic) and general adult titles, but see also VS* codes for practical approaches to many topics. Use all K* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate in particular EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers for vocational, professional or apprenticeship style education titles, 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "KC",
    "description": "Economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "K"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCA",
    "description": "Economic theory and philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: history of economic thought. Use with: TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCB",
    "description": "Macroeconomics",
    "notes": "Also class here: studies of the behaviour and performance of an economy as a whole or works that look at economy-wide phenomena or general economic factors such as inflation, price levels, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), changes in employment, interest rates, national productivity, economic growth, structural adjustments",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCBM",
    "description": "Monetary economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: monetary policy, currency policy, money supply, monetarism, monetary systems, gold standard",
    "parent": "KCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCC",
    "description": "Microeconomics",
    "notes": "Also class here: consumer activity, business decisions, etc",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCCD",
    "description": "Domestic or internal trade",
    "notes": "Also class here: wholesale and retail trade. Use for: works on the economics of exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country, See also: KCLT",
    "parent": "KCC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCD",
    "description": "Economics of industrial organization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCF",
    "description": "Labour / income economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: wage and salary policy, pay policy, basic income, earnings, comprehensive income, income growth, income inequality, labour or jobs markets, economic works on employment and unemployment, the labour and non-labour force parts of the economy, See also: JBFC",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCG",
    "description": "Economic growth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCH",
    "description": "Econometrics and economic statistics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCJ",
    "description": "Economic forecasting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCK",
    "description": "Behavioural economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCL",
    "description": "International economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: international finance, See also: RGCM",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCLT",
    "description": "International trade and commerce",
    "notes": "Also class here: International trade agreements, free trade and protectionism, economics of tariffs and quotas, subsidies, dumping, trade negotiations, See also: KCCD",
    "parent": "KCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCM",
    "description": "Development economics and emerging economies",
    "notes": "See also: GTP",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCP",
    "description": "Political economy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCS",
    "description": "Economic systems and structures",
    "notes": "Use for: works on systems such as transitional economies, traditional economies, participatory economics, barter economy, gift economy, etc",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCSA",
    "description": "Capitalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: laissez-faire, market economies, free market, neoliberal economics, corporate capitalism, mercantilism, etc. Use for: works that look at capitalism as an economic model in all its variations",
    "parent": "KCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCSD",
    "description": "Mixed economic systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: social market economies, welfare economies, social corporatism, state-sponsored capitalism, distributed ownership models, etc",
    "parent": "KCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCSG",
    "description": "Planned economic systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: centrally-planned economies, command economies",
    "parent": "KCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCST",
    "description": "Circular economic systems / Regenerative economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Circularity models, regenerative economic theory, sustainable economic models, Doughnut economics. Use for: works about circular economic models based on repairing, remaking, reusing, redesigning goods and sustainable economic models aimed at eliminating waste and creating a continual use of resources",
    "parent": "KCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCSV",
    "description": "Degrowth / post-growth economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anti-consumerism, decoupling, degrowth, New Economy movement, ecological economics, solidarity economy, commons, degrowth, regenerative design, systems thinking and Buddhist economics",
    "parent": "KCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCV",
    "description": "Economics of specific sectors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVD",
    "description": "Agricultural and rural economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVG",
    "description": "Environmental economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: green economy, green accounting, ecotaxation, environmental economic strategies and policies, economics of carbon emissions trading, green growth, green jobs, green recovery, sustainable development, environmental pricing, environmental tariffs, carbon pricing, carbon neutrality, creating a low-carbon economy, carbon offsetting, etc. Use for: works that explore aspects of how environmental policies impact economies, environmental economic strategies or challenges, market-based environmental policy instruments, See also: KFFS KJJ",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVJ",
    "description": "Health economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: healthcare industry, medical industry, the economics of the healthcare and health of populations, economics of health prevention and education, etc, See also: MBP",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVK",
    "description": "Welfare economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVM",
    "description": "Digital or internet economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: sharing economy, platform economy, access economy, peer-to-peer economy, on-demand economy and other economic models associated with the online sector, digital technologies or networked technologies, digital subscription business models, software as a service",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVP",
    "description": "Knowledge / Information / Data economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: information economy, knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital, the economics around the collection, analysing and use of information and data",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVQ",
    "description": "Service sector economics",
    "notes": "Also class here: the tertiary sector. Use for: works that look at the economics of the service sector, usually firms offering ‘intangible goods’ such as services, maintenance and repairs, training, consulting, advice, and affective labour in areas like entertainment, retail, insurance, tourism, banking, financial services, media, hospitality, teaching, caring and other services, See also: KNS KFF",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCVS",
    "description": "Regional / urban economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCX",
    "description": "Economic and financial crises and disasters",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCY",
    "description": "Popular economics",
    "notes": "Use for: highly accessible works for the general reader, that usually take a broad, generalist view of an economics topic, and may also be a simplified approach to that particular subject. DO NOT USE: for indicating a title that sells well or has been a bestseller or is popularly purchased title",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KCZ",
    "description": "Economic history",
    "notes": "Use with: NH* codes and PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "KC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KF",
    "description": "Finance and accounting",
    "notes": "Use all KF* codes for: academic, specialist and professional level works. Prefer: VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader",
    "parent": "K"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFC",
    "description": "Accounting",
    "notes": "See also: UFK",
    "parent": "KF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCC",
    "description": "Cost accounting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCF",
    "description": "Financial accounting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCM",
    "description": "Management accounting, bookkeeping and auditing",
    "notes": "Also class here: managerial accounting",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCM1",
    "description": "Auditing / Audits",
    "notes": "Also class here: internal and external audits",
    "parent": "KFCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCM2",
    "description": "Valuation (finance)",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the metrics, techniques or processes for determining the present value of an asset or a company",
    "parent": "KFCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCP",
    "description": "Public finance accounting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCR",
    "description": "Financial reporting, financial statements",
    "notes": "Also class here: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and works on other recognised international or national standards",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCT",
    "description": "Tax planning and compliance",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tax avoidance. Use for: works that explain taxation for organisations, entities and individuals. Use with: LNU* codes for professional titles looking at rules or procedures for different types of tax, with KJV* for different types of organisation, See also: KFFD",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFCX",
    "description": "Accounting: study and revision guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: revision or preparation for recognised international or national accountancy and bookkeeping qualifications, for example ACCA, CIMA or ICAEW etc. Use with: 4CP* codes as appropriate or 4Z* for specific national qualifications, See also: KFFX",
    "parent": "KFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFF",
    "description": "Finance and the finance industry",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on finance, financial theories or works that deal with multiple aspects of finance or financial topics, or works on the financial services sector, financial institutions, financial companies, alternative financial services or the businesses that manage money or the international financial architecture or system. Use with: KCVQ for works about the economics of the financial service sector or KNS for works that look at financial services from a business or industrial studies perspective or other K* codes for finance in particular sectors, See also: VSB",
    "parent": "KF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFC",
    "description": "Fundraising, grants, donations",
    "notes": "Also class here: applying for grants, grant writing, donations, raising money for charities, NGOs, not-for-profits, political organisations, financial endowments, etc. Use with: KJVX for Not-for-profit fundraising, See also: JKSN1",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFD",
    "description": "Public finance and taxation",
    "notes": "Also class here: sovereign wealth funds, social wealth fund, public finance management, fiscal policy, government revenues and expenditure, public debt, financing of government expenditures, government borrowing, government budgets, etc, See also: KCP",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFF",
    "description": "Financial technology (fintech)",
    "notes": "Also class here: decentralized finance technologies, mobile banking tech, online trading, electronic trading platforms. Use for: works that look at the use or impact of new technologies in the financial services sector. Use with: other K* codes and U* codes for technical approaches, for example UNKD for use of blockchain, UYQ* for use of AI, See also: UNKD",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFH",
    "description": "Corporate finance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFJ",
    "description": "Currency / Foreign exchange",
    "notes": "Also class here: currency trading, money markets, cryptocurrencies (from a finance / investment aspect), etc, See also: UNKD",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFK",
    "description": "Banking",
    "notes": "Also class here: different types of banks or banking businesses, the banking industry, central banks, reserve banks",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFL",
    "description": "Credit and credit institutions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFM",
    "description": "Investment and securities",
    "notes": "Also class here: commodities, stocks and shares, bonds, futures, hedge funds, derivatives, options, fixed-income securities, equity investments, dividends, forward contracts, swaps, hedging investment management, investment markets, investment advice, investment services, divestment, portfolio management, investment analysis, guides to investing and trading, private equity investment, angel investing, equity crowdfunding, seed funding, bond valuation, debt and loan markets, debt instruments, venture capital, See also: VSB",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFN",
    "description": "Insurance and actuarial studies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFP",
    "description": "Pensions",
    "notes": "See also: VSR",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFR",
    "description": "Property and real estate",
    "notes": "See also: VSH",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFS",
    "description": "Green finance / sustainable finance",
    "notes": "Also class here: climate finance, green funds, green bonds, eco-investing, green investments, climate-related asset stranding, adaptation funding, fossil fuel divestment, climate related financial disclosures, ESG investments, TBL framework accounting. Use for: works that look at green, environmentally friendly, sustainable practices and approaches to finance, financial products, financial institutions, private and public investment; structured financial activity that has been created to ensure a better environmental outcome; ideas for changes to financial institutions to deal with environmental issues, etc. Use with: other K* codes for particular types of green finance, See also: KCVG KJJ",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFT",
    "description": "Private wealth management",
    "notes": "Also class here: wealth planning, family or multi-family offices, personal finance management, advice for families planning their assets across generations, or works for professionals who work in the wealth management area. Use with: KFCT or LNU* for specific works about tax planning, with L* for works aimed at private law professionals, with VSB for works that give more general advice aimed at a broader general readership",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KFFX",
    "description": "Banking and finance: study and revision guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: revision or preparation for recognised international or national banking, finance, insurance qualifications, for example IMC, CFA, FIA etc. Use with: 4CP* codes as appropriate or 4Z* for specific national qualifications, See also: KFCX",
    "parent": "KFF"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJ",
    "description": "Business and Management",
    "notes": "Use all KJ* codes for: academic, specialist and professional level works. Prefer: VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader, See also: VS*",
    "parent": "K"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJB",
    "description": "Business studies: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJBX",
    "description": "Business and management: study and revision guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: revision or preparation for recognised international or national business or management qualifications. Use with: 4CP* codes as appropriate or 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": "KJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJC",
    "description": "Business strategy",
    "notes": "Also class here: business analysis, business intelligence, strategic planning",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJD",
    "description": "Business innovation",
    "notes": "Use for: works on business and the effect of new technologies, strategies, innovation in business, See also: KJH",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJDD",
    "description": "Disruptive innovation",
    "notes": "Use for: developments that create new markets and value networks, and typically disrupt and replace existing markets",
    "parent": "KJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJE",
    "description": "E-commerce: business aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: electronic commerce, internet commerce. Use for: works about the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet, and the transfer of money and data to execute these transactions, See also: KJSG",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJF",
    "description": "Business competition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJG",
    "description": "Business ethics and social responsibility",
    "notes": "Also class here: Advice on Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Environmental, Social, Ethical Corporate governance (ESG), Ten Principles of the UN Global Compact",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJH",
    "description": "Entrepreneurship / Start-ups",
    "notes": "Also class here: designing, launching, starting and developing a new business or venture, entrepreneurs and risk, emerging companies, unicorn companies, internal start-ups, early-stage companies. Use for: works that refer to starting a new business venture or company, or the first stages of running a new venture",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJJ",
    "description": "Business and the environment; sustainable approaches to business",
    "notes": "Also class here: sustainability in the business world, creating or running a sustainable or green business or enterprise, advice for business world to achieve climate goals, works on business impact on the environment, digital sobriety in business, ESG (environmental, social and governance) designations, ratings or criteria, etc, See also: KFFS",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJK",
    "description": "International business",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJL",
    "description": "Consultancy",
    "notes": "Also class here: getting or giving advice about running a business, including obtaining grants, subsidies, research funding",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJM",
    "description": "Management and management techniques",
    "notes": "See also: VSC",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMB",
    "description": "Management: leadership and motivation",
    "notes": "Also class here: management of change",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMD",
    "description": "Management decision making",
    "notes": "See also: GPQ",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMK",
    "description": "Knowledge management",
    "notes": "Also class here: Knowledge audits, protection, retention of knowledge in an organisation. Use for: works that look at knowledge management techniques, applications and practices in organisations, See also: KCVP",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMN",
    "description": "Business process / operations management",
    "notes": "Also class here: business method management, business process engineering. Use for: works that look at all the tasks or processes that a business does, either by its personnel or by technology, to help it function and supply its product or service to its customers, See also: KJT",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMP",
    "description": "Project management",
    "notes": "Also class here: Agile, Scrum, etc, project and programme management methodologies",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMQ",
    "description": "Quality Assurance (QA) and Total Quality Management (TQM)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMT",
    "description": "Time management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV",
    "description": "Management of specific areas",
    "notes": "Use with: other K* or other subject codes for management in specific specialist areas",
    "parent": "KJM"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV1",
    "description": "Budgeting and financial management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV2",
    "description": "Personnel and human resources management",
    "notes": "Also class here: recruitment, hiring, firing, training, coaching and mentoring employees, staff policies, managing remote workforces, managing payroll, guides to setting correct behaviour at the workplace, guidelines to codes of behaviour, discipline procedures, communication with workforce, protocols, etc, See also: VSC",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV21",
    "description": "Performance management / appraisals",
    "notes": "Also class here: professional aptitude tests, performance testing, reviews and evaluations, See also: VSC",
    "parent": "KJMV2"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV22",
    "description": "Diversity, equality, equity and inclusion in the workplace",
    "notes": "Use for: works about social justice, equity, diversity, inclusivity and accessibility policies and strategies in the workplace, creating a diverse and inclusive workforce and professional environment, or works that examine inequality, exclusion, discrimination at work, or works that look at topics such as unconscious bias, positive discrimination, affirmative hiring practice, anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies, creating a safe space at work, training around these topics in the workplace. Use with: JBFK4 for bullying or harassment in the workplace, or JBS* for policies around specific groups",
    "parent": "KJMV2"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV3",
    "description": "IT and information systems management",
    "notes": "Also class here: data centre management, hardware asset management, software asset management, information management and policy, data infrastructure management, document management, information technology operations, technical support, software licensing, compliance audits, digital asset management strategy. Use for: business and management approaches. Prefer: U* codes for technical works, See also: U*",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV4",
    "description": "Management of assets: real estate, property and plant",
    "notes": "Also class here: management of physical assets, facilities management, infrastructure assets, enterprise asset management",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV5",
    "description": "Production and quality control management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV6",
    "description": "Research and development management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV7",
    "description": "Sales and marketing management",
    "notes": "See also: KJS",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV8",
    "description": "Purchasing and supply management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJMV9",
    "description": "Distribution and logistics management",
    "notes": "See also: KNP",
    "parent": "KJMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJN",
    "description": "Business negotiation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJP",
    "description": "Business communication, etiquette and presentation",
    "notes": "Also class here: techniques and skills for work presentations, work meetings, business etiquette and protocols, for in person, face-to-face business communication or remote, online or virtual communication, online meetings, online webinars or conferences. Use for: works on the norms of social behaviour in a workplace, protocols for doing business with others, the etiquettes and rules for working within a business and with colleagues, including time management, dress codes, interaction with your teams, use of work space, equipment, technology, manners in business, accepted and proper codes of behaviour, etiquette for online working and meetings, cross-cultural meeting etiquette etc. Use with: CBP for advice on public presentations, WJXC for workplace etiquette, VSC for guides to presentational skills, etc",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJQ",
    "description": "Business mathematics and systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJR",
    "description": "Corporate governance: role and responsibilities of boards and directors",
    "notes": "Also class here: role and responsibilities of company secretary, etc, See also: KJG",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJS",
    "description": "Sales and marketing",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on selling techniques, sales skills, See also: KJMV7",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSA",
    "description": "Advertising",
    "notes": "Also class here: advertising industry",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSC",
    "description": "Brands and branding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSG",
    "description": "Online marketing / Social media marketing",
    "notes": "Also class here: use of social media and online resources to market products, web marketing, SEO techniques, the attention or experience economy, online newsletters, influencers, online recommendation engines, personalized marketing, individual marketing, digital marketing, viral marketing, See also: KJE",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSJ",
    "description": "Direct marketing / telemarketing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSM",
    "description": "Market research",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSP",
    "description": "Public relations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSR",
    "description": "Marketing for change / Cause-related marketing",
    "notes": "Also class here: community-based marketing, social marketing, behaviour change marketing, purpose-driven marketing. Use for: works that look at how organisations, for-profit businesses or brands seek to both increase profits and to better society, in accordance with corporate social responsibility, or works that look at integrating marketing concepts with other approaches to social change, or the application of marketing principles to enable social transformation. Use with: JP* codes for works about using this in politics or government, KN* codes for works looking at different industry sectors , etc",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJST",
    "description": "Greenwashing and other forms of deceptive marketing",
    "notes": "Also class here: marketing spin, colourwashing, diversity washing, redwashing, whitewashing, woke washing, rainbow washing, pink washing, astroturfing, etc. Use for: works, often critical, that look at how companies, organisations, entities, governments political parties, celebrities, etc use causes or social justice topics for ‘window-dressing’ marketing purposes, public relations or deception purposes, with little or no real commitment to the actual cause behind this. Use with: JP* codes for works about colourwashing in politics or government , KN* codes for works looking at different industry sectors, etc, See also: JBCT5",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJSU",
    "description": "Customer services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJT",
    "description": "Operational research",
    "notes": "See also: PBW KJMN",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJU",
    "description": "Organizational theory and behaviour",
    "notes": "Also class here: organizational change management (OCM), sociology of organizations, organization development, organizational culture, culture of the workplace",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJV",
    "description": "Ownership and organization of enterprises",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVB",
    "description": "Takeovers, mergers and buy-outs",
    "notes": "Also class here: acquisitions",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVD",
    "description": "Privatization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVF",
    "description": "Franchises",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVG",
    "description": "Multinationals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVH",
    "description": "Public companies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Public limited company (PLC), Limited liability companies (LLC), Publicly traded companies, Société anonyme (SA), Aktiengesellschaft (AG) or other concepts of public companies in different jurisdictions",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVN",
    "description": "Public ownership / nationalization",
    "notes": "Use for: works about companies owned and run by the state, either directly or indirectly, works about utilities, services, companies owned by the public via the state or tax payer funded bodies",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVP",
    "description": "Monopolies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVQ",
    "description": "Family and Owner-Managed Companies",
    "notes": "Also class here: family businesses",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVS",
    "description": "Small businesses and self-employment",
    "notes": "Also class here: creating and running your own business, freelancing, new business enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), creating and running a business from home, becoming a freelancer, being self-employed",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVT",
    "description": "Outsourcing and insourcing",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at using external contractors and resources or using an organisation’s own internal resources",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVV",
    "description": "Joint ventures",
    "notes": "Also class here: business partnerships, collaborations",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVW",
    "description": "Employee-ownership and co-operatives",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJVX",
    "description": "Non-profitmaking organizations",
    "notes": "Also class here: voluntary sector, third sector, community sector, non-profit sector, social sector, civic sector, non-governmental non-profit organisations, charities and the charity sector",
    "parent": "KJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJW",
    "description": "Office and workplace",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJWB",
    "description": "Office management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJWF",
    "description": "Office systems and equipment",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJWS",
    "description": "Secretarial, clerical and office skills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJWX",
    "description": "Working patterns and practices",
    "notes": "Also class here: teleworking, shift, part-time and full-time working, the ‘gig economy’, gig-workers, temporary workers, flexible or restrictive work practices, home or remote working, lone workers, hybrid working, new, or changes to, working patterns or practices, etc. Use for: works that look at working practices or how people work, changing patterns, etc",
    "parent": "KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "KJZ",
    "description": "History of specific companies / corporate history",
    "notes": "See also: NHTK",
    "parent": "KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KN",
    "description": "Industry and industrial studies",
    "notes": "Use all KN* codes for: studies of whole sectors or works that look at aspects of these topics from a business or industrial studies perspective. Use all KN* codes with: JP* codes for studies of policies or political debates around different sectors",
    "parent": "K"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNA",
    "description": "Agribusiness and primary industries",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on these sectors or industries that do not have their own separate codes, See also: KCVD",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNAC",
    "description": "Agriculture, agribusiness and food production industries",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about the agriculture and food production sector from a business or industrial studies perspective, food manufacturing sector, industrial or intensive agriculture, food processing industry. Use with: RNH for works that look at the loss or waste of food throughout the agricultural and food industries, See also: TV*",
    "parent": "KNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNAF",
    "description": "Fisheries and related industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: whaling industry. Use for: titles about fishing sector from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TVT",
    "parent": "KNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNAL",
    "description": "Forestry industry",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about the business or industry of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forest and related resources, See also: TDPJ TVR",
    "parent": "KNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNAT",
    "description": "Extractive industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: mining, drilling, dredging and quarrying. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: RBGL TTU",
    "parent": "KNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNB",
    "description": "Energy industries and utilities",
    "notes": "Use for: general works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TH*",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNBL",
    "description": "Electrical power generation and distribution industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: public and private utility companies, nuclear power industry etc. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: THY*",
    "parent": "KNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNBP",
    "description": "Petroleum, oil and gas industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: fracking. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: RBGL TDCF",
    "parent": "KNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNBT",
    "description": "Alternative and renewable energy industries",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the renewable energy industry (hydroelectric, wind, solar, wave etc) from a business, industrial studies perspective, See also: THV",
    "parent": "KNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNBW",
    "description": "Water industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: public and private utility companies, drinking water and waste water industries. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TQSR TQSW",
    "parent": "KNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "KND",
    "description": "Manufacturing industries",
    "notes": "Use for: general works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TDP*",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNDC",
    "description": "Chemical, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: petrochemical, plastics industries. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TDC*",
    "parent": "KND"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNDD",
    "description": "Apparel, garment and textile industries",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about the business or industry of manufacturing clothing, cloth etc, particularly works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TDPF AKT",
    "parent": "KND"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNDR",
    "description": "Vehicle and transport manufacturing industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: automotive industry, shipbuilding, aircraft and rail vehicle manufacturing industries. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective. Use with: WG* codes to indicate what type of vehicle or transport as appropriate, See also: TR*",
    "parent": "KND"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNG",
    "description": "Transport industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: all transport industries; road, shipping, railway, aerospace, air etc. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective. Use with: WG* codes to indicate what type of vehicle as appropriate, See also: KNDR TR* WG*",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNJ",
    "description": "Construction and heavy industry",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNJC",
    "description": "Construction and building industry",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TN*",
    "parent": "KNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNJH",
    "description": "Iron, steel and other metal industries",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TDPM",
    "parent": "KNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNP",
    "description": "Retail and wholesale industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Distribution, warehousing business. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: KJMV9",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNS",
    "description": "Hospitality and service industries",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: TTVC",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNSB",
    "description": "Food and drink service industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: catering industry, See also: TDCT TTVC2",
    "parent": "KNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNSG",
    "description": "Hospitality, sports, leisure and tourism industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: hotel industry, hotel management, theme parks, fitness business, park and recreation management, gyms and fitness sectors, the experience industry and other related industries or sectors. Use for: titles about the business or industry of leisure, See also: TTVC WT*",
    "parent": "KNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNSJ",
    "description": "Events management industry",
    "notes": "Also class here: wedding industry, convention, conferences, festivals, ceremonies industries. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, or works aimed at professionals about organising events or events management",
    "parent": "KNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNSX",
    "description": "Fashion and beauty industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: make up, perfume industries, personal care and personal grooming industries, beauty treatment industries, cosmetics and skincare industries, haircare sectors, luxury fashion sector and any industries related to fashion or beauty. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: AKT JBCC3 KNDD TTVH WJF",
    "parent": "KNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNSZ",
    "description": "Deathcare and funeral industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: funeral industry. Use for: works that look at the businesses, companies, organisations, that provide services related to death, such as morticians, undertakers, funeral homes, funerals, cremation, embalming, burials, memorials, cemeteries or that examine topics around death care, such as finance, provision of services, the business of death, working in death-related sectors, the alternative death sector, green or natural burials, businesses around grief and bereavement, etc",
    "parent": "KNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNT",
    "description": "Media, entertainment, information and communication industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: postal, telecommunications industries etc. Use for: works that look at these sectors from a business or industrial studies perspective, See also: GTC JBCT",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTC",
    "description": "Film, TV and Radio industries",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the industries, companies and technologies associated with the television, cinema, video, radio, podcast and audio industries, including associated streaming services",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTF",
    "description": "Music industry",
    "notes": "Also class here: recorded and live music sectors, music publishing, streaming services, creating, promoting and selling music, music festivals, gigs, concerts, touring, organising performances, music agents, record labels, etc. Use for: works aimed at those working in the music business, or organising music performances or events",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTP",
    "description": "Publishing industry and journalism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTP1",
    "description": "Publishing and book trade",
    "notes": "Also class here: print, e-book and digital publishing, journals. Use with: NHTB for the History of books, book publishing etc",
    "parent": "KNTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTP2",
    "description": "News media and journalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: print and online news, newspapers and magazines",
    "parent": "KNTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTR",
    "description": "Printing and reprographic industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: printed packaging and labelling industries",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTV",
    "description": "Computer and video game industry",
    "notes": "Also class here: Interactive entertainment industry",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNTX",
    "description": "Information technology industries",
    "notes": "Also class here: tech sector, tech industry, Silicon Valley, data industries, AI industries, IT and computer software development sectors, etc, See also: KJE",
    "parent": "KNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNV",
    "description": "Civil service and public sector",
    "notes": "See also: JPP",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNX",
    "description": "Industrial relations, occupational health and safety",
    "notes": "Also class here: industrial action, industrial arbitration and negotiation, industrial health and safety, etc. Use for: all industrial and commercial workplaces, not specifically manufacturing or heavy industry",
    "parent": "KN"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNXC",
    "description": "Health and safety in the workplace",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at all aspects of safety and physical and mental health in the workplace and of employees, advice on creating healthy and safe workplaces, complying with necessary regulations, health and safety training and awareness, looking after employee psychological and physical wellbeing, work-life balance, work-related health, etc, See also: JMJ LNHH",
    "parent": "KNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNXH",
    "description": "Whistleblowing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Whistleblowing policy, advice for whistle blowers, guidance for organisations about informants or whistle blowers, private sector whistleblowing, public sector whistleblowing, channels for whistleblowing, reporting an alleged offense, legal protection and rights of whistle blowers, obligations for organisations. Use with: other K* codes for whistleblowing in specific sectors, or JPW for whistleblowing as part of activism, or JPZ when it is about exposing corruption, JKVK when exposing corporate crimes, or L* codes for legal approaches to subject, for example LNH or LNFW",
    "parent": "KNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNXN",
    "description": "Industrial arbitration and negotiation",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alternative dispute resolution, ADR, Mediation in the workplace, Collective bargaining",
    "parent": "KNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "KNXU",
    "description": "Trade unions",
    "notes": "Also class here: labour unions, organized labour, unionisation, strikes, working-to-rule, rights of workers to organise. Use with: other subject codes for topics like the rights of workers as human rights, history of trade unionism",
    "parent": "KNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "L",
    "description": "Law",
    "notes": "Use all L* codes for: academic, professional or specialist titles only. DO NOT USE: code ‘L’ itself, but select specific categories from section L*. The L* section is not meant to reflect any particular legal system and many titles will need at least two codes to create the appropriate category. Use all L* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate jurisdiction (especially with LN* codes), plus other qualifiers as appropriate, and use with EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers for vocational, professional or apprenticeship style education titles, 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications. Prefer: VS* codes for more general adult titles, See also: VS*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "LA",
    "description": "Jurisprudence and general issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "L"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAB",
    "description": "Methods, theory and philosophy of law",
    "notes": "Also class here: analytical jurisprudence, natural law theory, legal positivism, legal realism, legal interpretivism, normative jurisprudence and philosophical approaches to legal problems, general principles of law, the theory of law making, etc",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LABN",
    "description": "Legal pluralism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jurisprudential reception. Use for: works about the coexistence of multiple legal systems within one society and / or geographical area, for example, different legal systems introduced by a former colonial power and legal systems based on customary law, or where Indigenous legal systems are also recognised along with the states own legal system, or legal systems where religious laws exist alongside the laws of the state, or different jurisdictions have different forms of law, for example federal laws and state laws",
    "parent": "LAB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAF",
    "description": "Systems of law",
    "notes": "Use for: works about different legal systems or to indicate a particular type of law is from a particular system. Use all LAF* codes with: other L* codes and PLACE 1* Qualifiers, as appropriate, to indicate the type of legal system and the type of laws and the jurisdiction",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFC",
    "description": "Systems of law: common law",
    "notes": "Also class here: case law, judge-made law or judicial precedent as systems of law",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFD",
    "description": "Systems of law: civil codes / civil law",
    "notes": "Use for: works about bodies of law or civil law systems that are based on a code of law, legal codes or law codes, See also: LAFR",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFF",
    "description": "Systems of law: customary law",
    "notes": "Use for: works about bodies of law or legal systems wholly or partially based on custom and precedent",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFG",
    "description": "Systems of law: mixed systems",
    "notes": "Use for: works about bodies of law or legal systems that are based on more than one legal system",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFP",
    "description": "Systems of law: Indigenous",
    "notes": "Use for: works about or written examples of, legal systems, justice frameworks, oral legal traditions, or other approaches to law by Indigenous communities, peoples, nations",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFR",
    "description": "Systems of law: Roman law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFS",
    "description": "Systems of law: Islamic law",
    "notes": "See also: LW",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFT",
    "description": "Systems of law: Jewish Law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAFX",
    "description": "Systems of law: ecclesiastical (canon) law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAH",
    "description": "Legal reform / Law Reform",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at process for reforming law, debates about legal reforms, etc",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAM",
    "description": "Comparative law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAP",
    "description": "Legal technology",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the use of technology in the law and the legal sector, new technologies in the legal services sector, the impact of technology on legal services, legal tech and legal practice, virtual legal services, law office technology. Use with: U* codes for technical approaches",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAQ",
    "description": "Law and society, sociology of law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Transformative law. Use for: works that look at using law to help with societal change, or look at the evolution of laws and society",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAQG",
    "description": "Law and society, gender issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAR",
    "description": "Legal aspects of criminology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAS",
    "description": "Legal skills and practice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASB",
    "description": "Collaborative or Integrative legal skills / practice",
    "notes": "Also class here: Integrative Law, Collaborative law, therapeutic jurisprudence, advice for Integrative or Collaborative Lawyers. Use for: works that look at alternative collaborative legal approaches to resolving disputes, particularly in divorce laws, or family law, or legal approaches that take a more holistic, human approach to law and the practice of law",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASD",
    "description": "Legal skills: advocacy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASH",
    "description": "Legal skills: drafting and legal writing",
    "notes": "Also class here: academic legal writing",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASK",
    "description": "Legal skills: negotiating and interviewing",
    "notes": "Also class here: legal skills: oral communication",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASN",
    "description": "Legal skills: research methods",
    "notes": "Also class here: legal skills: using online tools, legal databases etc",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LASP",
    "description": "Legal practice: paralegals and paralegalism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAT",
    "description": "Legal profession / practice of law: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at legal professionals and those who practice the law, such as a lawyer or attorney. Use all LAT* code for: works about legal professionals, their roles, the nature of their work, their responsibilities, See also: LNAL",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LATC",
    "description": "Legal ethics and professional conduct",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LAT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAY",
    "description": "Law as it applies to other professions and disciplines",
    "notes": "See also: VSD",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LAZ",
    "description": "Legal history",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LB",
    "description": "International law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Supranational law",
    "parent": "L"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBB",
    "description": "Public international law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Law of Nations. Use with: other L* codes for works on aspects of International Law that do not have a more specific LBB* code, for example, for Refugee Law use with LNDA3",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBC",
    "description": "Public international law: treaties and other sources",
    "notes": "Also class here: United Nations Charter, United Nations Conventions, General principles of law, United Nations Security Council Resolutions as sources of International law",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBC1",
    "description": "Public International law: customary law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBD",
    "description": "Public international law: diplomatic law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBF",
    "description": "Public international law: jurisdiction and immunities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBJ",
    "description": "Public international law: territory and statehood",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBK",
    "description": "Public international law: law of the sea",
    "notes": "Also class here: law concerning maritime boundaries, marine resources, etc as it affects sovereign states, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, High Seas Treaty, Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction treaty, Freedom of the seas, International laws, conventions and treaties that concern navigation, archipelagic status and transit regimes, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), continental shelf jurisdiction, deep seabed mining, the exploitation regime, protection of the marine environment, scientific research, International Fisheries Laws, etc, See also: LBDM LNCB5",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBL",
    "description": "Public International law: health",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBM",
    "description": "Public international law: economic and trade",
    "notes": "Also class here: antidumping laws and regulations, rules of origin, country of origin rules and regulations, World Trade Organization Rules",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBM1",
    "description": "Public international law, economic and trade: tariffs",
    "notes": "Also class here: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade",
    "parent": "LBBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBM3",
    "description": "Public international law, economic and trade: investment treaties and disputes",
    "notes": "Also class here: international investment law and regulations, International Investment Agreements, Investor-State Dispute Settlements, Investment treaty arbitration",
    "parent": "LBBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBM5",
    "description": "Public international law: energy and natural resources",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBM7",
    "description": "Public international law, economic and trade: corporations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBP",
    "description": "Public international law: environment",
    "notes": "Also class here: Earth rights, the Rights of Nature, Earth jurisprudence, Wild law, Environmental personhood, Ecocide, Convention on Biological Diversity. Use for: works that look at aspects of Environmental law that are part of International or Supernational laws, treaties or conventions",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBP1",
    "description": "Public international law, environment: agricultural law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBQ",
    "description": "Public international law: administration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBR",
    "description": "Public international law: human rights",
    "notes": "Also class here: substantive rights and inalienable rights in International Law, Human Rights Conventions, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, International human rights treaties, International Bill of Human Rights, International human rights instruments, Principles on the Human Rights of Future Generations, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Rights of Young People",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBR1",
    "description": "Public international law, human rights: labour and social",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBBR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBS",
    "description": "Public international law: humanitarian law",
    "notes": "Also class here: refugee law, law of war, laws of armed conflict, the Geneva Conventions, war crimes, Jus ad bellum, Jus in bello. Use for: works that look at the International laws and conventions that regulate the conduct of war, particularly in relation to non-combatants",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBU",
    "description": "Public international law: international organizations and institutions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBV",
    "description": "Public international law: responsibility of states and other entities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBBZ",
    "description": "Public international law: criminal law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBD",
    "description": "International law: transport, communications and commerce",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBDA",
    "description": "International law, transport: space and aerospace law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBDK",
    "description": "International law: transnational commerce and international sale of goods law",
    "notes": "Also class here: CISG, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, antidumping laws and regulations",
    "parent": "LBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBDM",
    "description": "International law, transport and commerce: maritime law",
    "notes": "Also class here: law concerning shipping, cargo, insurance, piracy etc as it affects commercial bodies but not sovereign states, See also: LBBK LNCB5",
    "parent": "LBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBDT",
    "description": "International law: communications, telecommunications and media",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBG",
    "description": "Private international law / Conflict of laws",
    "notes": "Use for: works about sets of rules or laws that one jurisdiction applies to cases or other applications of laws that has a connection to more than one jurisdiction, or portions of domestic private law that apply to international issues, or to the laws of different states or provinces. Use with: other L* codes for works about Conflict of Laws in particular areas, for example, with LNM* codes for conflicts within areas of Family Law, LNC* for conflict in commercial, company or competition law",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBH",
    "description": "International law: international disputes and civil procedure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBHG",
    "description": "International law: courts and procedures",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBHT",
    "description": "International law: arbitration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBJ",
    "description": "International law: intellectual property",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBK",
    "description": "International law: sports",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LBL",
    "description": "International law reports",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LN",
    "description": "Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law",
    "notes": "Use all LN* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate jurisdiction, as appropriate",
    "parent": "L"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNA",
    "description": "Legal systems: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAA",
    "description": "Legal systems: courts and procedures",
    "notes": "Also class here: inquisitorial system, adversarial / adversary system, court rules. Use for: works on different types of courts, laws and legal aspects of the procedures and processes in those courts",
    "parent": "LNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAA1",
    "description": "Legal systems: judges and judicial powers",
    "notes": "Also class here: examining magistrate. Use for: different types of judges, the judiciary and works on judicial powers",
    "parent": "LNAA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAA12",
    "description": "Legal systems: lay and citizen judges / juries",
    "notes": "Also class here: lay assessors, lay magistrates, jurors etc. Use for: works about or for citizens who are not legal professionals, or with minimal legal training who participate in trials either as citizen or lay judges or as members of juries",
    "parent": "LNAA1"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAA2",
    "description": "Legal systems: law of contempt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC",
    "description": "Legal systems: civil procedure, litigation and dispute resolution",
    "notes": "Also class here: statute of limitations, prescriptive period, remedial law, rules of court, adjective law, procedural law, See also: LNFX",
    "parent": "LNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC1",
    "description": "Civil remedies",
    "notes": "Also class here: unjust / unjustified enrichment, equitable tracing",
    "parent": "LNAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC12",
    "description": "Restitution",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAC1"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC14",
    "description": "Damages and compensation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAC1"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC16",
    "description": "Injunctions and other orders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAC1"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC3",
    "description": "Civil procedure: law of evidence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC4",
    "description": "Civil procedure: investigation and specific proceedings",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAC5",
    "description": "Arbitration, mediation and alternative dispute resolution",
    "notes": "Also class here: moderation and legal negotiation",
    "parent": "LNAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAD",
    "description": "Legal systems: General Part / General Provisions",
    "notes": "Use for: works about legal systems, civil codes, constitutions, that have general sections of basic rules and definitions, generally applicable regulations. Use with: other L* codes as appropriate, for works about applications of these rules to specific areas of law",
    "parent": "LNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAF",
    "description": "Legal systems: costs and funding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNAL",
    "description": "Legal systems: regulation of legal profession",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNB",
    "description": "Private or civil law: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNBA",
    "description": "Legal entity (natural and legal persons)",
    "notes": "Also class here: legal capacity, competence",
    "parent": "LNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNBB",
    "description": "Civil registration system",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNBF",
    "description": "Law of Obligations / legal duties",
    "notes": "Also class here: abstraction principle (laws)",
    "parent": "LNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNC",
    "description": "Company, commercial and competition law: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: corporate law, enterprise law, business law, business regulations, specialist legal codes for different professional sectors",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB",
    "description": "Commercial law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB1",
    "description": "Franchising law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB2",
    "description": "E-commerce law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB3",
    "description": "Sale of goods law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB4",
    "description": "Outsourcing law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB5",
    "description": "Shipping law",
    "notes": "Use for: domestic law governing maritime activities, See also: LBBK LBDM",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB6",
    "description": "Aviation law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB7",
    "description": "Catering and restaurant law",
    "notes": "Use for: works on laws and regulations covering preparation and cooking of food for consumption and the laws relating to the institutions, businesses or individuals who prepare, sell or serve food to the public, including hygiene, sanitary and safety laws, See also: LNTV",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCB8",
    "description": "Hospitality, Travel and Tourism law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Holiday law. Use for: works that relate to laws and regulations in the hospitality, travel and tourism industries",
    "parent": "LNCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCC",
    "description": "Regulatory compliance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCD",
    "description": "Company law",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on corporate law or enterprise law",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCD1",
    "description": "Mergers and acquisitions law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCD"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCE",
    "description": "Registry and proceedings law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCF",
    "description": "Partnership and cooperative law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCG",
    "description": "Transformation law, change of corporate form",
    "notes": "Also class here: Legal Transformation. Use for: works about laws and regulations about changing an existing business or corporate legal structure, or transforming from one existing legal form to another",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCH",
    "description": "Competition law / Antitrust law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCJ",
    "description": "Contract law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCK",
    "description": "Company and business offences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCL",
    "description": "Agency law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCN",
    "description": "Procurement law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCQ",
    "description": "Construction and engineering law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCQ1",
    "description": "Private construction and engineering law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCQ2",
    "description": "Public construction law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNCQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNCR",
    "description": "Energy and natural resources law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mining Laws, Forestry Laws, Laws governing management of natural resources, Fisheries Law",
    "parent": "LNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LND",
    "description": "Constitutional and administrative law: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDA",
    "description": "Citizenship and nationality law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDA1",
    "description": "Immigration law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDA3",
    "description": "Asylum law",
    "notes": "Use with: LBB* codes for Refugee Law in International Law and Conventions",
    "parent": "LNDA"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB",
    "description": "Administrative jurisdiction and public administration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB1",
    "description": "Administrative law, general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB2",
    "description": "Administrative procedure and courts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB3",
    "description": "State and public properties and assets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB4",
    "description": "Sanctioning power of the administration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB5",
    "description": "Compulsory expropriation, compulsory purchase, eminent domain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB6",
    "description": "Making of rules and administrative acts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB7",
    "description": "Regulation of public services",
    "notes": "See also: LNCN",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDB8",
    "description": "Law of science and research, university college law",
    "notes": "See also: PDJ",
    "parent": "LNDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDC",
    "description": "Law: Human rights and civil liberties",
    "notes": "Also class here: substantive rights as applied to a jurisdiction, See also: JPVH",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDC1",
    "description": "Constitutional law and human rights",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDC2",
    "description": "Privacy law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDC4",
    "description": "Freedom of expression law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDC5",
    "description": "History of constitution and comparative constitutional law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDE",
    "description": "Civil and Public Servants law",
    "notes": "Use for: Laws governing public sector and public services, laws governing public sector employees, codes of practice and conduct for public servants and public service employees, laws relating to those who hold any position in the public sector. Use with: LNH* codes for employment law for civil servants and government employees",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDF",
    "description": "Freedom of information law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDG",
    "description": "Religious law and concordats",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDH",
    "description": "Government powers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDJ",
    "description": "State liability and compensation law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDK",
    "description": "Military and defence law and civilian service law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDL",
    "description": "Safety and police law, regulatory and weapons law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDM",
    "description": "Judicial review",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDP",
    "description": "Parliamentary and legislative practice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDS",
    "description": "Election law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDU",
    "description": "Local government law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDV",
    "description": "Regional government law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNDX",
    "description": "Constitution",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LND"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNE",
    "description": "Economic administrative law and public commercial law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNEA",
    "description": "Financial administration and public finance law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNE"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNEB",
    "description": "Foreign economics and customs law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNE"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNEC",
    "description": "Law of allowances and subsidies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNE"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNEF",
    "description": "Public procurement, services and supplies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNE"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNF",
    "description": "Criminal law: procedure and offences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFB",
    "description": "Criminal justice law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFG",
    "description": "Criminal law: offences against the government",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFG1",
    "description": "Offences against the State, against public administration and the administration of justice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFG2",
    "description": "Offences against land use and city planning, monument, land and environment protection",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFJ",
    "description": "Criminal law: offences against the person",
    "notes": "Also class here: criminal laws relating to crimes against a person including murder, manslaughter, assaults, causing injuries, hate crimes or bias-motivated crimes, crimes of violence towards a person or persons, etc",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFJ1",
    "description": "Criminal law: Harassment and stalking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFJ2",
    "description": "Criminal law: Gender violence",
    "notes": "Also class here: criminal laws relating to violence – physical and psychological- against women and girls, including criminal law relating to domestic abuse, rape and sexual assault, femicide, intimate partner violence, forced marriages, forced abortion or sterilisation, honour crimes",
    "parent": "LNFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFL",
    "description": "Criminal law: offences against property",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFN",
    "description": "Fraud",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFQ",
    "description": "Juvenile criminal law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFR",
    "description": "Offences against public health, safety, order",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFS",
    "description": "Criminal law: additional penalty law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFT",
    "description": "Road traffic law, motoring offences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFU",
    "description": "Criminal law: fiscal offences",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws, regulations and litigation relating to tax fraud, tax evasion, false accounting, fraudulent evasion or false statement of taxes, improper importation of goods, money laundering",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFV",
    "description": "Criminal law: terrorism law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFW",
    "description": "Criminal law: corruption",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws about bribery, anti-corruption laws",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX",
    "description": "Criminal procedure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX1",
    "description": "Sentencing and punishment",
    "notes": "See also: JKVP",
    "parent": "LNFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX3",
    "description": "Criminal procedure: law of evidence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX31",
    "description": "Criminal procedure: investigation and specific proceedings",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFX3"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX5",
    "description": "Police law and police procedures",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX51",
    "description": "Police law: preliminary injunction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFX5"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFX7",
    "description": "Prison law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNFY",
    "description": "Jury trials",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNH",
    "description": "Employment and labour law: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHD",
    "description": "Discrimination in employment and harassment law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHH",
    "description": "Occupational health and safety law, working time law",
    "notes": "See also: KNXC",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHJ",
    "description": "Labour rules violations and penalties",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHR",
    "description": "Industrial relations and trade unions law",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws relating to collective agreements, collective labour agreements or collective bargaining agreements, the employment laws which relate to trade unions or occupational groupings of workers, rather than individual employment law rights",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHU",
    "description": "Employment contracts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHW",
    "description": "Law of professional training",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNHX",
    "description": "Employment and labour law: procedure, dispute resolution",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNJ",
    "description": "Entertainment and media law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNJD",
    "description": "Defamation law, slander and libel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNJS",
    "description": "Sport and the law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNJX",
    "description": "Advertising, marketing and sponsorship law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNK",
    "description": "Environment, transport and planning law: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKC",
    "description": "Climate law / Climate change laws",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at laws, rules and regulations linked to Climate Change, Laws and policies that govern action on climate change by setting its legal basis, or works on laws and policies that address actions that fall under the scope of climate change mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk management. Use with: other L* codes for works that look at Climate Change Law in relation to specific sectors, such as agriculture, land use, transport, energy, waste, environment, tourism, industry, buildings, water and health",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKF",
    "description": "Agricultural Law / Fisheries Law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laws and regulations that concern aquaculture, fisheries management, catch quotas, catch shares or laws that relate specifically to or include aspects of agriculture, including the laws and regulations that apply to the production and sale of agricultural products",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKG",
    "description": "Animal law / Animal Rights Laws",
    "notes": "Also class here: Animal welfare laws, animal anti-cruelty laws, animal rights laws, legal recognition of non-human animal sentience, legal protection against animal suffering. Use for: works about laws and regulations that relate to animals",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKJ",
    "description": "Environmental law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laws, agreements, rules and regulations that concern air quality, environmental clean up, waste management, pollution control, environmental impact assessment, noise laws, environmental health laws, environmental impact assessment laws. Use for: works that are about the body of laws concerned with how humans interact with their environment or the protection of living things (human beings inclusive) from the harm that human activity may immediately or eventually cause to them or their species, either directly or to the media and the habits on which they depend,",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKK",
    "description": "Disaster control and fire protection law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKN",
    "description": "Nature conservation law / Biodiversity law / Wildlife law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laws and regulations that concern biodiversity, protected species, protection of wildlife, wilderness protection, protection of national parks and natural parks, nature reserves, protected and conservation areas, Game law, Hunting laws, Fishing laws, laws and regulations that concern the right to pursue and hunt certain kinds of wild animals",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKP",
    "description": "Water and wastewater law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laws that govern water quality, freshwater resources (including rivers, lakes and transboundary groundwater aquifers), wetland conservation, marine conservation and marine pollution, water pollution laws",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKT",
    "description": "Transport law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKV",
    "description": "Ways and highways law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKW",
    "description": "Planning law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNKX",
    "description": "Protection of historic buildings and cultural assets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNL",
    "description": "Law: equity and trusts, foundations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNM",
    "description": "Family law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMB",
    "description": "Family law: marriage, separation and divorce",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMC",
    "description": "Family law: cohabitation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMF",
    "description": "Family law: same-sex partnership",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMG",
    "description": "Family law: legal guardianship",
    "notes": "Also class here: conservatorship, protector",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMI",
    "description": "Family law: financial statement between spouses",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws about community property, prenuptial agreements, separate property, matrimonial regimes, marital property, financial remedies",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNMK",
    "description": "Family law: children",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNP",
    "description": "Financial law: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPA",
    "description": "Accounting and auditing law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPB",
    "description": "Banking law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPC",
    "description": "Bankruptcy and insolvency",
    "notes": "Also class here: judicial and related approaches to winding up or restructuring companies with financial issues",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPC1",
    "description": "Bankruptcy law: extrajudicial procedures",
    "notes": "Also class here: approaches to company financial issues beyond the judicial e.g. voluntary arrangements",
    "parent": "LNPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPD",
    "description": "Capital markets and securities law and regulation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPE",
    "description": "Private equity law",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the laws and regulations involving financial transactions, including venture capital investments, fund formations, management buy-ins and buyouts, control acquisitions, etc",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPF",
    "description": "Financial services law and regulation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPN",
    "description": "Insurance law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNPP",
    "description": "Pensions, old-age provisions and private compensation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNQ",
    "description": "Digital, IT and Communications law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Postal laws and regulations, technology and telecommunications laws. Use for: laws linked to the regulation of electronic communications, including broadcasting, telephone and telecommunications service, cable television, satellite communications, wireless telecommunications, laws and regulations around cold calling, telesales calls, nuisance calls, See also: LNCB2",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNQD",
    "description": "Data protection law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Data privacy laws, Information privacy law, data localization, data residency law, data sovereignty laws, data permissions rules",
    "parent": "LNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNQE",
    "description": "Computer crime, cybercrime",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laws relating to unethical uses of digital technologies, such as hacking into others information, downloading illegal music, ransomware, creating destructive worms, viruses or creating Trojan Horses, sending spam, or stealing anyone’s identify or property, publishing or disseminating a content without the authorisation of its owner, or processing data without the consent of the interested party, online harassment laws, Scams",
    "parent": "LNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNQH",
    "description": "Artificial intelligence law and regulations",
    "notes": "Use for: works about laws and regulations of AI and related technologies, legal responsibility in AI, innovations and usage of AI technologies. Use with: other L* codes for applications in specific areas of law",
    "parent": "LNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNQT",
    "description": "Information technology law / Cyberlaw",
    "notes": "Also class here: Digital law, information, communication and technology law, IT Law, net neutrality laws, digital regulatory law. Use for: works about laws and regulations relating to digital technologies, innovations, usage, etc. Use with: other L* codes for applications in specific areas of law. Use with: other L* codes for works about IT law in specific areas of law",
    "parent": "LNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNR",
    "description": "Intellectual property law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Intellectual property rights, plant breeders rights (PBR), plant variety rights, authors rights, farmers rights, Indigenous intellectual property, Indigenous cultural, ICIP, geographical indication, moral rights, plant genetic resources, intangible creations, rights to repair",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNRC",
    "description": "Copyright law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNRD",
    "description": "Patents law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNRF",
    "description": "Trademarks law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNRL",
    "description": "Designs law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNRV",
    "description": "Confidential information law",
    "notes": "See also: LNQD",
    "parent": "LNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNS",
    "description": "Property law: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Law of Things, Laws of Real Rights, General provisions regarding property law, See also: LNKW",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSD",
    "description": "Indigenous land rights / property rights",
    "notes": "Also class here: Native title, Aboriginal title, Customary land, Historic and modern treaties and agreements, Land and resource-related rights, Ancestral domain, Customary Title, Rights to resources, Free Prior and Informed Consent, FPIC, Raw Law, Indigenous territory, Traditional territory, Traditional land tenure models, rights linked to genetic resources and intellectual property rights, rights to tradition-based products and services, legal status of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions. Use with: LNR* codes for works about Intellectual property law, and with LAFP for works about Indigenous legal systems",
    "parent": "LNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH",
    "description": "Land and real estate law / Real property law",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws about realty, immovable property, heritable property",
    "parent": "LNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH1",
    "description": "Ownership and mortgage law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH3",
    "description": "Landlord and tenant law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH5",
    "description": "Conveyancing law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH7",
    "description": "Rating and valuation law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSH9",
    "description": "Housing law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNSP",
    "description": "Personal property law",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws about movable property, hypothec, chattels, intangible and tangible personal property",
    "parent": "LNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNT",
    "description": "Social law and Medical law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTC",
    "description": "Charity law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTD",
    "description": "Education law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTH",
    "description": "Social security and welfare law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTH1",
    "description": "Social insurance law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTJ",
    "description": "Public health and safety law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTM",
    "description": "Medical and healthcare law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTM1",
    "description": "Mental health law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNTM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTM2",
    "description": "Regulation of medicines and medical devices",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNTM"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTN",
    "description": "Pharmaceutical law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTQ",
    "description": "Disability and the law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTS",
    "description": "Law and the elderly",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTU",
    "description": "Consumer protection law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTV",
    "description": "Food law",
    "notes": "Use for: works on laws and regulations covering food standards, including food imports and exports, associated animal welfare regulations, food safety, traceability, on labelling and product withdrawals and recalls, allergy advice etc, See also: LNCB7",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNTX",
    "description": "Licensing, gaming and club law",
    "notes": "Use for: works on laws relating to selling of alcohol, gambling etc, including their prohibition, and laws relating to establishments",
    "parent": "LNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNU",
    "description": "Taxation and duties law",
    "notes": "Use all LNU* codes for: the legislation, laws and regulations associated with the administration, collecting, scope, etc of particular types of taxation or financial duties. Use with: KFC * or KFF* for professional, specialised works aimed at accountants or the finance sector",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUC",
    "description": "Corporate and business tax laws",
    "notes": "Also class here: corporation tax, company tax, capital tax, net-worth tax or other taxes imposed on corporations or organisations, See also: LNUG",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUD",
    "description": "Local taxation, charges, public sector pricing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUE",
    "description": "Environmental tax laws",
    "notes": "Also class here: natural resources consumption tax, greenhouse gas tax, carbon tax, ecotax, green levy",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUG",
    "description": "Payroll or workforce tax laws",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws and regulations relating to social security contributions or other taxes paid by employers and employees, See also: LNUC LNUP",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUP",
    "description": "Personal tax",
    "notes": "Also class here: personal income tax, capital gains tax, wealth tax, See also: LNUG",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUS",
    "description": "Sales tax, tariffs and customs duties",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws relating to value added taxes (VAT), systems of general sales taxes, rules and regulations relating to tariff codes or commodity codes, VAT codes and categories",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUT",
    "description": "Trusts and estates taxation, gift tax",
    "notes": "Also class here: inheritance taxes, death duties",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUU",
    "description": "Real estate tax, property valuation",
    "notes": "Also class here: land value taxes, millage tax, property taxes, stamp duty, transfer taxation",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUV",
    "description": "Excise taxes and duties",
    "notes": "Also class here: laws relating to charges levied on goods such as alcohol, fuel, tobacco",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUW",
    "description": "Other transaction taxes",
    "notes": "Also class here: financial transaction tax, securities transaction tax, currency transaction tax, Tobin tax, Spahn tax, Special Drawing Rights (SDR), bank transaction tax, automated payment transaction tax, etc",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUX",
    "description": "International taxation law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNUY",
    "description": "Taxation procedure",
    "notes": "Also class here: tax administration law, laws on tax procedure. Use for: works on the tax procedures that codify the relationship between the State and its taxpayers in order to define the rights and obligations of these two partners throughout the taxation process, including assessment, declaration, tax liability, collection and payment of taxes, judicial and administrative mechanisms available for resolving disputes, tax investigations, suppression of tax fraud, the anti-evasion measures, limitations and limits, etc",
    "parent": "LNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNV",
    "description": "Law of torts, damages and compensation",
    "notes": "See also: LNAC14",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNVC",
    "description": "Negligence",
    "notes": "Use for: both general and professional negligence",
    "parent": "LNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNVF",
    "description": "Nuisance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNVJ",
    "description": "Personal injury",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNW",
    "description": "Law: wills, probate, succession, inheritance",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on laws dealing with passing on private property, titles, debts, rights and obligations upon the death of an individual, estate planning, succession regulations",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNWB",
    "description": "Private client law",
    "notes": "Use for: works about aspects of the law for legal professionals who act for private individuals on legal matters such as wealth management, wills, trusts and probate, legal topics around preparing for inheritance of assets. Use with: other L* codes for particular specialities, such as LNUT for inheritance taxation",
    "parent": "LNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNX",
    "description": "Public Law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNY",
    "description": "Cultural heritage law / Art and Culture law",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cultural property law, cultural patrimony law, laws relating to ownership, preservation, regulation or exploitation of tangible cultural heritage, such as art, antiquities, archives, architecture, treasure, paintings, sculptures, coins, manuscripts, monuments, archaeological sites, shipwrecks, underwater ruins, etc., laws relating to intangible cultural heritage assets, such as oral traditions, performing arts, rituals, intergenerational knowledge, etc, laws relating to natural heritage, natural sites with cultural or sacred aspects (physical, biological or geological formations), laws relating to heritage in the event of armed conflict. Use for: works about law, including domestic and foreign law, and multilateral treaties and conventions, that regulates and is applied to artists, fine art and cultural property, the protection and preservation of cultural heritage, the trade in, exploitation of cultural heritage, works about tradition-based products and services, works about Indigenous cultural rights, language rights, etc",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNZ",
    "description": "Primary sources of law",
    "notes": "Use all LNZ* codes for: published copies of the texts of primary or original legal documents, such as Charters, Legal or Law Codes, Constitutions, Court rulings, judgements, or materials that state the actual laws, rules or regulations themselves. Use with: other L* codes for identifying sources and type of Law",
    "parent": "LN"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNZC",
    "description": "Sources of law: case law, precedent",
    "notes": "Use for: works about judicial decisions deciding law, ‘judge made law’",
    "parent": "LNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LNZL",
    "description": "Sources of law: legislation",
    "notes": "Also class here: material sources of law from institutions, or social groups, that are authorised to create laws, such as statutes, Acts of Parliament or legislatures, executive acts when recognised as source of laws, statutory instruments and other forms of delegated or secondary Legislation",
    "parent": "LNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "LW",
    "description": "Shariah law",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "L"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWF",
    "description": "Shariah law: four Schools of Fiqh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LW"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWFA",
    "description": "Shariah law: Al-Shafi’i School of Fiqh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWFB",
    "description": "Shariah law: Al-Hanbali School of Fiqh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWFC",
    "description": "Shariah law: Al-Maaliki School of Fiqh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWFD",
    "description": "Shariah law: Al-Hanafi School of Fiqh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWF"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWK",
    "description": "Shariah law: key topics and practice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LW"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKF",
    "description": "Shariah law: family relations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKG",
    "description": "Shariah law: crime and punishment",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKH",
    "description": "Shariah law: inheritance and disposal of property",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKL",
    "description": "Shariah law: economics and finance",
    "notes": "Also class here: Islamic banking laws",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKM",
    "description": "Shariah law: dietary",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKN",
    "description": "Shariah law: alcohol and gambling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKP",
    "description": "Shariah law: customs and behaviour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKR",
    "description": "Shariah law: administration of justice (including penalties and apostasy)",
    "notes": "Also class here: fatwa",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWK"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT1",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: purification",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT2",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: jihad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT3",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: prayer and funeral prayer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT4",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: zakat (alms)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT5",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: fasting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LWKT6",
    "description": "Shariah law: Islamic rituals: pilgrimage",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "LWKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "LX",
    "description": "Law: study and revision guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: revision or preparation for recognised international or national legal qualifications or for law / legal exams. Use with: Other L* codes and PLACE 1* or EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "L"
  },
  {
    "code": "M",
    "description": "Medicine and Nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Health sciences, Healthcare. Use all M* codes for: academic, technical and specialist healthcare and medical material only. Use with: EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate. Prefer: V* codes for health topics aimed at a broad general adult audience, See also: V*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "MB",
    "description": "Medicine / Healthcare: general issues / topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Health policies, general overviews of medicine and health topics",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBD",
    "description": "Medical profession",
    "notes": "Use for: general works about medical and clinical professions or working in medical professions, or being a particular kind of medical professional, such as a junior doctor, a physician, a resident or consultant. Use with: DNBT or DNC for biographies of medical staff, KCVJ for the economics of staffing, etc",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBDC",
    "description": "Medical ethics and professional conduct",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBDP",
    "description": "Doctor / patient relationship",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for medical practitioners, healthcare providers and medical professionals on relations, engagement and communications with patients, their families, their carers, etc",
    "parent": "MBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBDS",
    "description": "Patient safety",
    "notes": "Use for: professional and specialist works concerning procedures, safeguards, standards and training designed to ensure the safety and welfare of patients within healthcare systems, See also: MJCJ3",
    "parent": "MBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBF",
    "description": "Medical and health informatics",
    "notes": "Also class here: artificial intelligence in healthcare, decision support machine learning in healthcare, healthcare or biomedical informatics, health information management, electronic health records, electronic medical records, healthcare information system, smart tech, clinical informatics, clinical research informatics. Use for: works that look at the design, development and application of computational or digital innovations, computer structures and algorithms to improve healthcare, See also: PSAX",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBG",
    "description": "Medical equipment, devices and techniques",
    "notes": "Use for: general works about hospital and medical devices, the use of medical equipment, techniques and equipment used in healthcare, guidance for healthcare technology and sterilisation professionals, etc. Use with: other M*, P*, T* or U* codes as appropriate and 4* qualifiers for educational or training material",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBGD",
    "description": "Implementation and management of medical equipment and healthcare technologies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Healthcare technology management, Clinical Engineers, Biomedical equipment technicians, advanced medical technologies and equipment, specialist life support systems such as haemodialysis machines, artificial ventilators, perfusion, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Use for: works about specialist technologies and equipment used in medicine and healthcare settings, usually technologies that require specialist knowledge and training, guidance for advanced and specialised equipment for healthcare technology professionals, specialist healthcare engineers, or professional technicians, who work in hospitals or healthcare institutions, who support and advances patient care by applying engineering and managerial skills to healthcare technology, train and supervise biomedical equipment technicians (BMETs), serve as technological consultants. Use with: 4CP* and other 4* qualifiers for works aimed at professional certification and with other M*, P*, T* or U* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "MBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBGL",
    "description": "Medical laboratory testing and techniques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBGR",
    "description": "Medical research",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBGR1",
    "description": "Clinical trials",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBGR"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBGT",
    "description": "Telemedicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: telehealth, mHealth, eHealth, video or electronic consultations, teletherapy. Use with: other M* codes to indicate the speciality as appropriate",
    "parent": "MBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBN",
    "description": "Public health and preventive medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Healthcare promotion, Community healthcare, access to healthcare, public health policy, healthy communities, social medicine, Global health policies, Community Health policy, the science of health, health science",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNC",
    "description": "Medical screening",
    "notes": "Also class here: mass screening, high-risk or selective screening of populations or groups",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBND",
    "description": "Social medicine",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at how social and economic conditions impact health, disease and the practice of medicine and then try to work out how what conditions lead to a healthier society",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNF",
    "description": "Behavioural medicine",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the integration of behavioural, psychosocial, and biomedical concepts to prevent, diagnose, and treat patients. Use with: other M* codes for interdisciplinary studies in particular medical domains",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH",
    "description": "Personal and public health / health education",
    "notes": "Also class here: specialist and professional works on health education, patient education, training for health education specialists",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH1",
    "description": "Hygiene",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH2",
    "description": "Environmental factors",
    "notes": "Also class here: Environmental health, impact of environment on health, etc",
    "parent": "MBNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH3",
    "description": "Dietetics and nutrition",
    "notes": "Use for: medical and academic works on the relationship between diet, health and disease. Use with: PS or PND for works on food as medicine or nutrition in health care that are primarily aimed at academic, technical and specialist audiences, See also: VFM",
    "parent": "MBNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH4",
    "description": "Birth control, contraception, family planning",
    "notes": "Also class here: sexual and reproductive health education and provision. Use with: VFX* codes for works aimed at a broader general audience",
    "parent": "MBNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNH9",
    "description": "Health psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: medical psychology. Use for: works that look at how biological, behavioural, social and psychological factors influence health and illness, or how psychological science can be used to promote health, prevent illness or improve health systems",
    "parent": "MBNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNK",
    "description": "Vaccination",
    "notes": "See also: MJCM",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBNS",
    "description": "Epidemiology and Medical statistics",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that deal with the collection, statistical analysis and applications of statistics and data to medicine and the health sciences or with the study of the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases (both epidemic and disease in general) and other non-disease, health-related conditions",
    "parent": "MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBP",
    "description": "Health systems and services",
    "notes": "Also class here: health administration, provision of healthcare facilities, works about hospitals, clinics as institutions. Use for: general works about healthcare systems, public and private healthcare systems, how healthcare systems are financed, works about secondary level healthcare services and institutions. Prefer: KCVJ for works that look at healthcare from a business or economic sector perspective, See also: KCVJ",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPA",
    "description": "Primary care medicine, primary health care",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPC",
    "description": "General practice / Family medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Family practice",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPK",
    "description": "Mental health services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPM",
    "description": "Medical administration and management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPN",
    "description": "Residential care / Long-Term Care Facilities",
    "notes": "Also class here: elder care, convalescent homes, hospices, nursing homes, skilled nursing facilities (SNF), care homes, rest homes or intermediate care, See also: JKSG MQCL4 MQCL9",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBPR",
    "description": "Medical insurance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBQ",
    "description": "Medicolegal issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBR",
    "description": "Sciences in medicine and healthcare",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the use for other scientific disciplines in medicine and health care. Use with: 4* Educational purpose qualifiers for material aimed at university, vocational or professional education and with P* codes for works about using specific sciences in healthcare. Prefer: other M* codes for specific health sciences or specialities",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBS",
    "description": "Medical sociology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Health sociology, medical anthropology. Use for: works that look at the practical uses and applications of sociology in medicine and healthcare or works that study the social causes and consequences of health and illness",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MBX",
    "description": "History of medicine",
    "notes": "See also: NHTF",
    "parent": "MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "MF",
    "description": "Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences",
    "notes": "Also class here: Basic medical sciences. Use for: broad approaches and works about sciences needed for medicine or healthcare. Use with: 4* Educational purpose qualifiers for material aimed at university, vocational or professional education, See also: PSB",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFC",
    "description": "Anatomy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFCC",
    "description": "Cytology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFCH",
    "description": "Histology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFCR",
    "description": "Regional anatomy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFCX",
    "description": "Dissection",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFG",
    "description": "Physiology",
    "notes": "Use for: medical titles on the study of how the human body works",
    "parent": "MF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFGC",
    "description": "Cellular physiology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFGG",
    "description": "Regional physiology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFGM",
    "description": "Metabolism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFGT",
    "description": "Electrophysiology",
    "notes": "Also class here: electroencephalography, electrocardiogram, Electrocorticography, EEG, ECG, Electroneuronography",
    "parent": "MFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFGV",
    "description": "Biomechanics, human kinetics",
    "notes": "Also class here: exercise physiology, kinesiology, works aimed at professionals about human movement, See also: SCGF",
    "parent": "MFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFK",
    "description": "Human reproduction, growth and development",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFKC",
    "description": "Reproductive medicine",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the branch of medicine that specializes in fertility preservation, diagnosing and treating infertility, and other reproductive problems, or certain medical issues related to puberty, menopause, contraception, and certain sexual problems",
    "parent": "MFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFKC1",
    "description": "Infertility and fertilization",
    "notes": "Also class here: assisted reproductive technology, IVF",
    "parent": "MFKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFKC3",
    "description": "Embryology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFKH",
    "description": "Human growth and development",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFKH3",
    "description": "Maturation and ageing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MFKH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MFN",
    "description": "Medical genetics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJ",
    "description": "Clinical and internal medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJA",
    "description": "Medical diagnosis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJAD",
    "description": "Examination of patients",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJA"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJC",
    "description": "Diseases and disorders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCG",
    "description": "Congenital diseases and disorders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCG1",
    "description": "Hereditary diseases and disorders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCJ",
    "description": "Infectious and contagious diseases",
    "notes": "Also class here: transmissible / communicable diseases, epidemic diseases, viral, bacterial and parasitic infections, treatments and prevention, See also: MKFM",
    "parent": "MJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCJ1",
    "description": "Sexually transmitted infections / Venereal diseases",
    "notes": "Also class here: STIs, STDs, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, genital herpes, warts, trichomoniasis, etc",
    "parent": "MJCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCJ2",
    "description": "Medicine: HIV/AIDS, retroviral diseases",
    "notes": "Use for: medical works about human immunodeficiency virus infections and acquired immune deficiency syndrome",
    "parent": "MJCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCJ3",
    "description": "Hospital-acquired infections",
    "notes": "Also class here: nosocomial (healthcare-acquired) infections, iatrogenic infections, See also: MBDS",
    "parent": "MJCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCJ4",
    "description": "Human coronaviruses",
    "notes": "Also class here: severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS‑CoV‑2 (COVID-19)",
    "parent": "MJCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCL",
    "description": "Oncology",
    "notes": "Use with: other M* codes for medical specialities relating to oncology and studies and treatments of cancer, for example, MJD for cardiovascular oncology, MKN for geriatric oncology, MKMT12 for psychiatric oncology or Psychosocial oncology, MKB for Palliative care, etc, See also: MNK",
    "parent": "MJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCL1",
    "description": "Radiotherapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Radiation therapy, radiation oncology, brachytherapy, external beam radiation therapy, radionuclide therapy, molecular radiotherapy",
    "parent": "MJCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCL2",
    "description": "Chemotherapy / Pharmacotherapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: molecularly targeted therapy, Immunotherapy, biological therapy, Hormonal therapy in oncology",
    "parent": "MJCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCM",
    "description": "Immunology",
    "notes": "Also class here: immune system, disorders of human immunity, immunodeficiencies, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, immune-mediated inflammatory disease, transplant rejection, immunotherapy, See also: MBNK",
    "parent": "MJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJCM1",
    "description": "Medicine: Allergies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anaphylaxis, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), food allergies. Use for: medical works about allergic diseases",
    "parent": "MJCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJD",
    "description": "Cardiovascular medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: cardiology. Use for: works on the study of and related disorders of the heart and parts of the circulatory system, diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and cardiac electrophysiology",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJE",
    "description": "Musculoskeletal medicine",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the diagnosis and treatment of problems arising from the musculoskeletal system, including injuries and diseases affecting the muscles, bones and joints, See also: MNS",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJF",
    "description": "Haematology",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the study of and related disorders or diseases related to the blood and the haematopoietic system, works on haemophilia, blood clots, thrombus, leukaemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, sickle cell disease and other diseases that affect the production of blood and its components",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJG",
    "description": "Endocrinology",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the study of and related disorders of the endocrine system, psychological or behavioural activities caused by hormones",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJGD",
    "description": "Medicine: Diabetes",
    "notes": "Use for: medical works about Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)",
    "parent": "MJG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJH",
    "description": "Gastroenterology",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the study of and related disorders, diseases diagnosis and treatment of the human digestive system, the gastrointestinal tract, gastroenterological diseases",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJJ",
    "description": "Hepatology",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the study of and related disorders, diagnosis and treatment of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract, pancreas",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJK",
    "description": "Dermatology",
    "notes": "Use for: general works for medicine dealing with the skin, hair or nails, medical works on skin conditions, skin diseases, works for dermatologists, dermatopathology, trichology and trichoscopy",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJL",
    "description": "Respiratory medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: pulmonology, pneumology, respirology, chest medicine, pulmonary medicine, thoracic medicine",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJM",
    "description": "Rheumatology",
    "notes": "Use for: works on diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases, arthropathies or joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue diseases",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJP",
    "description": "Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ear, Nose and Throat, otolaryngology (head and neck surgery), Laryngology and Rhinology. Use with: MN* codes for works about surgical techniques",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJPD",
    "description": "Audiology and otology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neurotology. Use for: works on hearing, balance and related disorders, anatomy and physiology of the ear, inner ear, the vestibular sensory systems and the related diseases, diagnosis and treatments",
    "parent": "MJP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJQ",
    "description": "Ophthalmology",
    "notes": "Also class here: ophthalmic, ocular or eye surgery. Use for: works on disorders of the eye, and the related diseases, diagnosis and treatments, specialist works for ophthalmologist. Use with: MN codes for works about surgical techniques relating to eye surgery",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJR",
    "description": "Renal medicine and nephrology",
    "notes": "Use for: medical works on the study of the kidneys, kidney medicine, kidney functions or renal physiology, or kidney disease or renal pathophysiology and the related diseases, diagnosis and treatments",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJRD",
    "description": "Haemodialysis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MJR"
  },
  {
    "code": "MJS",
    "description": "Urology and urogenital medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: male sexual dysfunction, medical works on the genitourinary system, or urogenital system, surgery or medical diseases of the male and female urinary tract and male reproductive organs",
    "parent": "MJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MK",
    "description": "Medical specialties, branches of medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKA",
    "description": "Anaesthetics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKAL",
    "description": "Pain and pain management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKB",
    "description": "Palliative medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKC",
    "description": "Gynaecology and obstetrics",
    "notes": "Use for: medical works about the health of the female reproductive system, or the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, OBGYN medicine",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKCM",
    "description": "Materno-foetal medicine / perinatology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKD",
    "description": "Paediatric medicine / child and adolescent medicine",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, for works aimed at paediatricians, child health, adolescent health, young adult health. Use with: other M* codes for medical specialities relating to children and adolescents, for example, with MKL for child and adolescent psychiatry, MJCL for paediatric oncology, MKE for paediatric dentistry, etc, and with JBSP* codes and 5L* qualifiers to indicate the age group concerned",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKDN",
    "description": "Neonatal medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neonatology. Use for: works about the medical care of new-born infants, ill or premature new-borns",
    "parent": "MKD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKE",
    "description": "Dentistry and related oral medicines",
    "notes": "Also class here: Craniofacial, dental medicine, preventive, therapeutic and cosmetic dentistry, dental hygiene, stomatology, Oral mucosal abnormalities, oral pathologies. Use for: works about basic, general and clinical dentistry, medicine relating to the mouth and mouth diseases. Use with: MQC* for dental nursing, MBPM for Dental administration, etc",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKED",
    "description": "Orthodontics",
    "notes": "Also class here: dentofacial orthopaedics, orthodontia",
    "parent": "MKE"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKEH",
    "description": "Dentistry specialities",
    "notes": "Also class here: Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Periodontics, Paediatric dentistry, dental anaesthesiology, See also: MKED",
    "parent": "MKE"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKEP",
    "description": "Oral and maxillofacial surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKE"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKF",
    "description": "Pathology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury, works on general pathology. Use with: MFG* for pathophysiology or physiopathology, use with other M* codes for other specialised areas of pathology",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFC",
    "description": "Cytopathology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFH",
    "description": "Histopathology",
    "notes": "Also class here: biopsy",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFK",
    "description": "Chronic diseases and conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chronic fatigue syndrome",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFM",
    "description": "Medical microbiology and virology",
    "notes": "Also class here: bacteriophage, phage therapy, antibiotics, antivirals, medical bacteriology, See also: MJCJ",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFM1",
    "description": "Medicine: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) / multiresistance",
    "notes": "Also class here: Antibacterial Resistance, antibiotic resistance, multiple drug resistance, superbugs, multidrug-resistant organisms, extensively drug-resistant (XDR), pandrug-resistant (PDR). Use with: PSG for non-medical microbiology",
    "parent": "MKFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFP",
    "description": "Medical parasitology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKFS",
    "description": "Psychosomatics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKF"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKG",
    "description": "Pharmacology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ethnopharmacology, Biopharmacology, medicinal plants and pharmacology, etc. Use for: works on basic, general and clinical pharmacology or for works on pharmaceutical science, the study of drugs and their actions on living systems or how they work in the body. Use with: other M* or P* codes as appropriate, See also: MQP",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKGT",
    "description": "Medical toxicology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKGW",
    "description": "Psychopharmacology",
    "notes": "Also class here: psychoactive drugs, psychopharmaceuticals, psychopharmacological substances. Use for: works about the study of drugs that affect mood, sensation, thinking, behaviour and cognition",
    "parent": "MKG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKH",
    "description": "Regenerative medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKHC",
    "description": "Regenerative medicine: stem cells",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKH"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKJ",
    "description": "Neurology and clinical neurophysiology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Peripheral neuropathy. Use for: works on neurological and neurodegenerative disorders, and diseases and disorders of the nervous system, or the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions, disorders and disease involving the nervous system, the brain, the spinal cord, the central and the peripheral nerves. Use with: MKL* for Neuropsychiatry, with 5PM* qualifiers for specific neurodevelopmental disorders",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKJA",
    "description": "Autism Spectrum Disorder",
    "notes": "Also class here: autistic spectrum disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome",
    "parent": "MKJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKJD",
    "description": "Alzheimer’s, dementia, Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neurocognitive disorders, cognitive disorders, major neurocognitive disorder, memory disorders, Parkinson’s disease",
    "parent": "MKJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKL",
    "description": "Psychiatry",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about psychiatric assessment, treatments, works for psychiatrists. Use with: other M* codes for specialities within psychiatry and with JBSP* and 5L* codes for psychiatry for specific age groups, child Psychiatry JBSP1, adolescent psychiatry JBSP2, MKN and JBSP4 for geriatric psychiatry, JBSP3 for general adult psychiatry, MKG or MKGW for psychiatric medicines or psychopharmaceuticals, with JMA* codes for relation to different schools in psychology, with MKZR for Addiction psychiatry, with MKJ for Neuropsychiatry or Clinical Neuropsychiatry",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKLD",
    "description": "Psychiatric and mental disorders",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neuropsychiatric disorders, psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), clinical depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, (OCD), personality disorders, anxiety disorders, Bipolar and related disorders, Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders, depressive disorders, trauma- or stress-related disorders, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, substance use disorders, etc. Use for: specialised general works about the diagnosis, causes, treatments of mental, behavioural or psychiatric disorders or works about specific disorders",
    "parent": "MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKM",
    "description": "Clinical psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Psychopathology, assessment and treatment of psychopathologies. Use all MKM* codes with: other M* codes for uses of psychology in different medical specialities and with JM* codes as appropriate, and with JBS*, 5L* or 5P* codes for works about particular groups, use with JMM for Clinical neuropsychology, See also: JMP",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT",
    "description": "Psychotherapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on psychotherapy, psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapies, individual therapy. Use with: other M* codes for use of psychotherapies within different medical specialities and with JM* codes to indicate particular specialities",
    "parent": "MKM"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT1",
    "description": "Psychotherapy: therapies or techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: individual one-to-one therapy, integrative counselling, body psychotherapy. Use for: works about specific types of psychotherapy and therapies that do not have a more precise MKMT code. Use with: other M* codes or JM* codes as appropriate and 5L* or 5P* qualifiers if applicable",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT11",
    "description": "Systemic therapy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKMT1"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT2",
    "description": "Psychotherapy: group",
    "notes": "Also class here: Group therapy, psychodynamic group therapy, co-therapy. Use for: works that look at form of psychotherapy when delivered in a group format, or any form of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists treat a small group of clients together as a group. Use with: other subject codes or qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT3",
    "description": "Psychotherapy: child and adolescent",
    "notes": "Use with: MKL* for child or adolescent psychiatry",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT4",
    "description": "Psychotherapy: couples and families",
    "notes": "Also class here: Relationship therapy, family counselling, family systems therapy, marriage or marital therapy, couples and family therapy, couples’ counselling, therapies that focus on families or couples in intimate relationships, relationship issues counselling",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT5",
    "description": "Psychotherapy: counselling",
    "notes": "Also class here: Counselling psychology",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKMT6",
    "description": "Cognitive behavioural therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: CBT",
    "parent": "MKMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKN",
    "description": "Geriatric medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKP",
    "description": "Accident and emergency medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKPB",
    "description": "Trauma and shock",
    "notes": "Also class here: Traumatology, medical trauma. Use for: works on the treatment, diagnosis and management of shock or severe, acute physical injuries or wounds in emergency medicine. Use with: MKL*, MKMT*, MKZ* or JM* codes for works on psychological traumatology as appropriate",
    "parent": "MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKPD",
    "description": "Burns",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKPL",
    "description": "Intensive care medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: critical care medicine",
    "parent": "MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKR",
    "description": "Nuclear medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKS",
    "description": "Medical imaging",
    "notes": "See also: TTBM",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKSF",
    "description": "Medical imaging: ultrasonics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKSG",
    "description": "Medical imaging: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR / MRI)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKSH",
    "description": "Medical imaging: radiology",
    "notes": "See also: MQH",
    "parent": "MKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKSJ",
    "description": "Medical imaging: tomography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKT",
    "description": "Forensic medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKV",
    "description": "Environmental medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKVB",
    "description": "Aviation and space medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKVD",
    "description": "Diving and hyperbaric medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKVP",
    "description": "Occupational medicine",
    "notes": "See also: KNX",
    "parent": "MKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKVQ",
    "description": "Travel medicine / emporiatrics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKVT",
    "description": "Tropical medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKW",
    "description": "Sports injuries and medicine",
    "notes": "Also class here: sport and exercise medicine. Use for: medical works about physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to athletes, sports and exercise, See also: SCGF",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZ",
    "description": "Therapy and therapeutics",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on therapies or treatments used in different medical specialities or in general. Use with: other M* codes for works that look at therapies or treatments for a particular medical area, See also: MJCL1 MJCL2 MKMT* MQS MQT*",
    "parent": "MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZD",
    "description": "Eating disorders and therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on therapies or treatments for eating disorders such as, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating disorder (BED), Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZF",
    "description": "Obesity: treatment and therapy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZL",
    "description": "Speech and language disorders and therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Speech-Language Pathology, all therapies associated with speech and language, use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZP",
    "description": "Psychosocial therapy / treatments",
    "notes": "Also class here: Psychosocial interventions, psychoeducation, psychosocial rehabilitation, assertive community treatment, vocational rehabilitation, etc. Use for: works about therapies that are a mixture of different talk therapies or psychotherapy and social and vocational help, or works about psychological treatment designed to help an individual with emotional or behavioural disturbances adjust to situations that require social interaction with members of the family, work group, community, or any other social unit. Use with: other M* codes for use of psychosocial therapies in particular medical specialities, for example, with MJCL for Psychosocial oncology, psycho-oncology, or psychiatric oncology",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZR",
    "description": "Addiction and therapy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZS",
    "description": "Sleep disorders and therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Somnipathy and insomnia, sleep apnoea",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MKZV",
    "description": "Gene therapy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MKZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MN",
    "description": "Surgery",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on surgery. Use with: other M* codes for surgical specialities that do not have a unique MN* code, for example with MJQ for ophthalmic surgery, MJP for ENT surgery, MKD for paediatric surgery, MJS for Urological surgery, etc, See also: MKEP",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNB",
    "description": "Surgical techniques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNC",
    "description": "General surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MND",
    "description": "Abdominal surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNG",
    "description": "Gastrointestinal and colorectal surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNH",
    "description": "Cardiothoracic surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNJ",
    "description": "Vascular surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNK",
    "description": "Surgical oncology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNL",
    "description": "Critical care surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNN",
    "description": "Neurosurgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNP",
    "description": "Plastic and reconstructive surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNPC",
    "description": "Cosmetic surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNQ",
    "description": "Transplant surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNS",
    "description": "Surgical orthopaedics and fractures",
    "notes": "See also: MJE",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MNZ",
    "description": "Peri-operative care",
    "notes": "See also: MQCL6",
    "parent": "MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQ",
    "description": "Nursing and ancillary services",
    "notes": "Use for: works for healthcare professionals, allied professions or ancillary roles that do not have their own code, or for general works",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQC",
    "description": "Nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: General and Adult nursing, Registered and licensed practical nurses and equivalents. Use for: general works about the skills needed for nursing and healthcare of families or individuals across their lifespan and with various levels of dependency, or general works about nursing and nurses. Use with: other M* codes to indicate particular specialities or topics in nursing when there is no more precise MQCL* code for particular nursing specialities",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCA",
    "description": "Nursing fundamentals and skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wound care and healing, wound nursing, ostomy nursing, treatment of acute or chronic wounds, management of wounds, management of continence, stoma care, management and monitoring of vital signs, managing hydration and nutrition, dealing with pain, sleep issues, prevention and management of infection. Use for: general works that look at the basic skills of nursing or at a specific area of the fundamentals of nursing care",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCB",
    "description": "Nursing research and theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCH",
    "description": "Nurse / patient relationship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL",
    "description": "Nursing specialties",
    "notes": "Use with: other M* or JK* codes to indicate particular specialities when there is no more precise MQCL* code for works on nursing specialities",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL1",
    "description": "Accident and emergency nursing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL2",
    "description": "Intensive care nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: critical care nursing",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL3",
    "description": "Paediatric nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Children’s nursing",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL4",
    "description": "Geriatric nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: gerontological nursing, nursing and care of elderly",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL5",
    "description": "Psychiatric nursing / Mental health nursing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL6",
    "description": "Surgical nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Perioperative and theatre nursing, See also: MNZ",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL7",
    "description": "Nurse practitioner / Advanced Practice nursing and equivalents",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about advanced nursing specialities or roles. Use with: other M* codes for works on advanced nursing in particular areas",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL8",
    "description": "Learning disability nursing / Special needs nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Developmental Disability Nursing. Use for: works about the skills needed for nursing and healthcare of patients with learning or developmental disabilities, disorders, difficulties or conditions",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCL9",
    "description": "Terminal care nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Palliative nursing, end of life care",
    "parent": "MQCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCM",
    "description": "Nursing pharmacology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCW",
    "description": "Nursing sociology",
    "notes": "Also class here: sociology in and for nursing and healthcare. Use for: works that look at the practical uses and applications of sociology in nursing and healthcare, See also: MBS",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCX",
    "description": "Community nursing",
    "notes": "Also class here: health visitors, general practice nursing and other nursing specialities outside of a hospital setting, ambulatory care nursing, assisted living nursing, Public health nursing, school nursing, telenursing, Community Health nursing",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCX1",
    "description": "Home care / domiciliary care",
    "notes": "Also class here: home healthcare nursing, Private Duty Nursing, social care, in-home medical care, family support, home nursing, care in the community, End of life care at home, home palliative care. Use for: works for professionals giving medical or supportive care and treatment to a patient where they are living",
    "parent": "MQCX"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQCZ",
    "description": "Nursing management and leadership",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQC"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQD",
    "description": "Midwifery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQDB",
    "description": "Birthing methods",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQF",
    "description": "First aid and paramedical services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQG",
    "description": "Medical assistants / Physicians’ assistants",
    "notes": "Also class here: clinical assistants, healthcare assistants, physicians’ associates. Use for: qualified healthcare professionals training or trained to assist doctors, physicians and other qualified medical professionals. Use with: other M* codes to indicate a speciality",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQH",
    "description": "Radiography",
    "notes": "See also: MKSH",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQK",
    "description": "Chiropody and podiatry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQP",
    "description": "Pharmacy / dispensing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Prescribing guidelines, Formulary, Pharmacopeia, guides to drugs and medication, information for pharmacists, administration of drugs, medication handbooks, dosage calculations, See also: MKG",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQR",
    "description": "Optometry / opticians",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQS",
    "description": "Physiotherapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: physical therapy, exercise prescription",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQT",
    "description": "Occupational therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Recreational Therapy, Horticultural therapy",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQTC",
    "description": "Creative therapy / Expressive therapies",
    "notes": "Also class here: art, music, drama therapy, dance / movement therapy, bibliotherapy, play-based therapy, writing therapy",
    "parent": "MQT"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQU",
    "description": "Medical counselling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQV",
    "description": "Rehabilitation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQVB",
    "description": "Rehabilitation: brain and spinal injuries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQV"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQW",
    "description": "Biomedical engineering / Medical engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: the medical aspects of bioinformatics, biomechanics, biomaterial, biomedical optics, tissue engineering, genetic engineering, neural engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, rehabilitation engineering and associated professionals. Use for: works that look at the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes, or works that look at the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. Use with: other M*, P*, T* or U* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQWB",
    "description": "Orthotics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQW"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQWP",
    "description": "Prosthetics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQW"
  },
  {
    "code": "MQZ",
    "description": "Mortuary practice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MR",
    "description": "Medical study and revision guides and reference material",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRG",
    "description": "Medical study, exam preparation and revision guides",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* or EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers for medical exams, levels and qualifications as appropriate",
    "parent": "MR"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRGD",
    "description": "Medical revision aids: MRCP",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MRG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRGK",
    "description": "Medical revision aids: MRCS",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MRG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRGL",
    "description": "Medical revision aids: PLAB",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MRG"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRP",
    "description": "Medical guidelines / Clinical guidelines",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant medical speciality category",
    "parent": "MR"
  },
  {
    "code": "MRT",
    "description": "Medical charts, colour atlases",
    "notes": "Also class here: anatomical charts, atlases and posters",
    "parent": "MR"
  },
  {
    "code": "MX",
    "description": "Complementary, integrated and alternative medicine and therapies",
    "notes": "Also class here: integrative medicine, Mind-Body Medicine. Use all MX* codes for: academic, technical or specialist works for medical students and practitioners about alternative or traditional medicine for professionals, such as works on Traditional Chinese, Kanpo or Ayurvedic medicine aimed at professionals, Naturopathic medicine, Phytotherapy, medical acupuncture, moxibustion. Use with: VXH* codes as secondary codes, to give detail of a particular complementary medicine as appropriate if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised practitioners, See also: VXH*",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MXH",
    "description": "Chiropractic and osteopathy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chiropractic treatment techniques, works for chiropractors, spinal adjustment techniques, chiropractic adjustment, osteopathic manipulation, works for osteopaths, craniosacral therapy, cranial osteopathy, works on hands-on manipulation of the human musculoskeletal system",
    "parent": "MX"
  },
  {
    "code": "MXN",
    "description": "Animal-assisted therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: equine-assisted therapy, therapeutic horseback riding, canine-assisted therapy",
    "parent": "MX"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZ",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "M"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZA",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZAB",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: research",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZAD",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: reference and statistics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZB",
    "description": "Pre-clinical veterinary medicine: basic sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZC",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: small animals",
    "notes": "Also class here: veterinary medicine of small pets, canine and feline medicine, avian practice, See also: MZG",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZD",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: large animals",
    "notes": "Also class here: veterinary medicine of domestic / farm animals, See also: MZG",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZDH",
    "description": "Equine veterinary medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZD"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZF",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: laboratory animals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZG",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: exotic and zoo animals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZH",
    "description": "Veterinary anatomy and physiology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZK",
    "description": "Veterinary pathology and histology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZL",
    "description": "Veterinary nutrition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZM",
    "description": "Veterinary medicine: diseases and therapeutics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZMP",
    "description": "Veterinary bacteriology, virology, parasitology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZM"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZP",
    "description": "Veterinary pharmacology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZR",
    "description": "Veterinary radiology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZS",
    "description": "Veterinary surgery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZSN",
    "description": "Veterinary anaesthetics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZT",
    "description": "Veterinary dentistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZV",
    "description": "Veterinary nursing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "MZX",
    "description": "Complementary medicine for animals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "MZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "N",
    "description": "History and Archaeology",
    "notes": "Use all N* codes for: specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘N’ itself, but select specific categories from section N*. Use all N* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers. A History work will usually need more than one subject category, from either History or non-History subjects to give greater detail, for example categories from Social Sciences (J*) with NHTB",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "NH",
    "description": "History",
    "notes": "Use for: general history of broad topics, places etc. Use all NH* codes with: other subject codes to give more detail and also PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate. Prefer: ‘history of’ categories from within that subject where they exist, e.g. PDX History of science, QRAX history of Religion or KCZ Economic History",
    "parent": "N"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHA",
    "description": "History: theory and methods",
    "notes": "Also class here: Historical method, historical research theories, Reception history, schools of historical thought, cyclical theories, Linear theories, Historical determinism, Exceptionalism, Historiometry, Historical Progressivism, Societal collapse, Sociocultural evolution, Comparative historical research, Historical materialism, Longue durée, Annales school, Great man theory, Interdisciplinary historical research",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHAH",
    "description": "Historiography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHAP",
    "description": "Historical research: source documents",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the subject, and also the historical documents published in contemporary or modern formats, usually as annotated versions of the original text or modern translations, See also: CFL",
    "parent": "NHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHB",
    "description": "General and world history",
    "notes": "Also class here: Universal history, global histories, transnational history, comparative histories, encyclopaedias, dictionaries or timelines of world history. Use for: works that take a truly global view of history and that do not fit into a more precise history category. Use with: an appropriate subject category for general or global history of specific topics. Prefer: ‘history of’ categories from within that subject where they exist",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHC",
    "description": "Ancient history",
    "notes": "Use for: works about ancient history according to the concept or notion of ‘ancient history’ as applied to the particular region and subject of the work. Use with: other NH* codes and relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHD",
    "description": "European history",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1D* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDA",
    "description": "European history: the Romans",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDC",
    "description": "European history: the Celts",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDE",
    "description": "European history: the Vikings",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDG",
    "description": "European history: the Normans",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDJ",
    "description": "European history: medieval period, middle ages",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDL",
    "description": "European history: Renaissance",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHDN",
    "description": "European history: Reformation",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHF",
    "description": "Asian history",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1F* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHG",
    "description": "Middle Eastern history",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1FB* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHH",
    "description": "African history",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1H* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHHA",
    "description": "African history: pre-colonial",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1H* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHK",
    "description": "History of the Americas",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1K*, 1QB* or 1QP*, TIME PERIOD 3* and INTEREST 5P* Qualifiers as appropriate, and with other N* codes for histories of different topics in history or with other non-fiction subject codes for specialised histories within the Americas",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHKA",
    "description": "History of the Americas: pre-contacts",
    "notes": "Also class here: pre-Columbian, pre-colonization, pre-invasion, pre-colonial, pre-Hispanic, pre-Cabraline histories of the Americas, archaeological stages of history, peopling of the Americas, history from oral transmission of knowledge or events. Use for: histories of regions or of the Indigenous peoples, groups, Nations or cultures in the Americas prior to being conquered, invaded, colonised or significantly influenced by Europeans or other non-Indigenous cultures. Use with: relevant PLACE 1K*, 1QB* or 1QP*, TIME PERIOD 3* and INTEREST 5P* Qualifiers as appropriate, and with other N* codes for histories of different topics in history or with other non-fiction subject codes for specialised histories within the Americas",
    "parent": "NHK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHM",
    "description": "Australasian and Pacific history",
    "notes": "Also class here: Histories of Oceania, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, etc. Use with: relevant PLACE 1M* or 1QB* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHQ",
    "description": "History of other geographical groupings and regions or specific cultures / societies / groups / peoples",
    "notes": "Also class here: Antarctica, the Polar regions, isolated oceanic islands etc. Use for: works about areas not covered by other NH* codes or trans-continental or multi-location histories, or works that look at specific groupings of people, ethnic groups, cultural areas or regions, cultural groupings, socio- economic groups, language groups, minority communities, diaspora groups, that do not fit in with the geographical history subject codes. Use with: relevant PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, TIME PERIOD 3* and 5* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHT",
    "description": "History: specific events and topics",
    "notes": "Use all NHT* codes with: regional NH* codes where possible and other subject codes to give more detail and also PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* and 5* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTB",
    "description": "Social and cultural history",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes, especially J* codes, to indicate what branch of, or topic in, social or cultural history the work is about, for example, for labour history use with JHBL, or JBSF1 for women’s history, etc",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTB1",
    "description": "Historical cross-cultural or intercultural interactions / encounters",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cross-cultural Exchanges in history. Use for: works that look at aspects of historical interactions between different cultures, groups, peoples or nations, when different cultures first encounter or come into contact, the influences of one culture on another, or historical interactions between different groups, such as traders or merchants encountering different groups, colonisers and colonised, explorers or settlers and Indigenous peoples, agricultural societies and hunter- gatherers, nomadic groups and settled communities, industrialised economies meeting non-industrialised cultures, monotheistic belief systems encountering alternative worldviews, impact of technological developments on different cultures, etc",
    "parent": "NHTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTD",
    "description": "Oral history",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oral transmission of histories, narratives, lessons and other knowledge of cultures, collections of transcribed or recorded oral narratives or personal testimonies to historical events, life in the past, oral stories that reflect the history of a particular culture, people, place, etc",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTF",
    "description": "History: plagues, diseases, famines",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Black Death, Bubonic Plague, Plague of Justinian, Spanish Flu, Cocoliztli epidemics, HIV/AIDS, Covid, Soviet Famine, Holodomor, Bengal Famine, European Potato Failure, or other historical outbreaks of particular diseases or famines. Use for: works about epidemics, pandemics, pestilence, infectious diseases, famines in history. Use with: JBFF for studies of the social impact on past societies, See also: MBX",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTG",
    "description": "Genealogy, heraldry, names and honours",
    "notes": "See also: GTT VFXB1 WQY",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTK",
    "description": "Industrialisation and industrial history",
    "notes": "Also class here: industrial or technological revolutions, impact of industrial or technological changes on society, See also: KJZ",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTM",
    "description": "Maritime history",
    "notes": "Also class here: nautical histories of seafaring, sailors, whaling, fishing, navigation, exploration, maritime trade, shipping, sea-related communities, navies, naval history, etc. Use for: any historical aspect of human interaction with or activity at sea. Use with: NHW* or JWCK for histories of naval warfare, WGG* codes for histories of types of vessels, See also: JWCK",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTM1",
    "description": "Maritime history: Pirates / piracy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Privateers, corsairs, maritime smugglers, the Sea Peoples, pirate shipwrecks, commerce raiding, merchant raiding, buccaneers, sea borne raiders, Viking raiders. Use for: works about the history of illegal (at least at the time) or non-naval maritime criminality, criminals or groups",
    "parent": "NHTM"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTP",
    "description": "Historical geography",
    "notes": "Also class here: histories of borders, frontiers, boundaries, borderlands, histories of changing aspects the landscape, historical aspects of human geography. Use with: RGC* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTP1",
    "description": "Historical maps and atlases",
    "notes": "Use for: works that present a history of a topic through maps – of any sort, including old maps or purpose drawn – as well as a standard atlas of history, See also: RGXB RGV",
    "parent": "NHTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTQ",
    "description": "Colonialism and imperialism",
    "notes": "Also class here: colonisation, studies of colonies or empires, New Imperialism, neo-colonialism, impacts of colonialism, colonisers and colonised, colonial settlements and settlers. Use with: NHW* codes for military history titles about colonial wars and conflicts, with JPS* for studies of new colonial or imperial powers, See also: NHTR",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTR",
    "description": "National liberation and independence",
    "notes": "Also class here: National revival movements, national awakenings. Use for: works about achieving independence, or histories of newly independent societies. Use with: NHW* codes for military history titles about wars of liberation and independence",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTR1",
    "description": "Decolonisation and postcolonial studies",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the process of undoing colonialism, the end of colonial empires, continued indirect colonialism, cultural colonialism as well as works that look at the history after the colonising power is no longer in full, direct control",
    "parent": "NHTR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTS",
    "description": "Slavery, enslaved persons and abolition of slavery",
    "notes": "Also class here: History of enslaved peoples or enslaved persons, the slave trade, chattel slavery, the emancipation of slaves, serfdom, bonded labour, lives of enslaved persons, the struggle and fights for abolition, the abolition of slavery and serfdom. Use for: works about any form or aspect of historical slavery in different societies, cultures or regions. Use with: DNB* or DNC codes for slave narratives or with NHTD for oral history of enslaved persons or with F* codes for stories about enslaved people",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTT",
    "description": "Invasion, conquest and occupation",
    "notes": "Use with: NHW* codes for military history titles about wars or conflicts linked to invasion, conquest or occupation",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTV",
    "description": "Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions",
    "notes": "Also class here: insurgencies, insurrections, violent attempts to change existing systems, Coups d’état, etc. Use with: NHW* codes for military history titles about wars or conflicts linked to revolution, uprisings, revolts, rebellions, etc, See also: JPWQ",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTW",
    "description": "Cold wars and proxy conflicts",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Cold War, phoney wars. Use for: works that examine conflicts between nations that do not involve direct military action but are pursued primarily through economic and political actions, propaganda, espionage or proxy wars waged by surrogates",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTX",
    "description": "Violence, intolerance and persecution in history",
    "notes": "Also class here: Purges, pogroms, violent repression, cruelties, atrocities, massacres, lynchings, burnings, witch hunts, riots, mob violence, civil disorder, vigilante justice, feuds, etc. Use for: works that examine these themes in history, aspects of these topics or specific events in different societies, cultures or regions. Use with: 5P* qualifiers for works about historical violence, intolerance or persecution against or by specific groups, See also: QRAM9",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTZ",
    "description": "Genocide and ethnic cleansing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHTZ1",
    "description": "The Holocaust",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NHTZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHW",
    "description": "Military history",
    "notes": "Use all NHW* codes with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, and other NH* codes for specific types of war, NHTQ for colonial wars, NHTR for wars of liberation, wars of independence, NHTT for military invasions, wars of conquest, military occupations, wars to seize territory, NHTV for wars of revolution, military uprisings, wars of rebellion, NHTW for proxy wars, etc, or with JW* codes for Military history approaches to these topics, or with QRAM9 for wars and conflicts based on religion or religious wars or holy wars, See also: JW*",
    "parent": "NH"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWA",
    "description": "Ancient warfare",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWD",
    "description": "Medieval warfare (predating gunpowder warfare)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Crusades, medieval siege warfare. Use for: works that look at warfare post-antiquity, usually periods of greater use of mounted cavalry, and technologies such as the stirrup, or heavily armoured knights or castles, but prior to modern technologies such as gunpowder warfare. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWF",
    "description": "Early modern warfare (including gunpowder warfare)",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at warfare in periods when gunpowder and associated armaments and techniques were developed and used. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWL",
    "description": "Modern warfare",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contemporary methods and techniques of warfare, fourth-generation warfare, industrial warfare. Use for: works that look at periods of total war, war using industrial techniques, sophisticated technologies, conscript armies etc. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR",
    "description": "Specific wars and military campaigns",
    "notes": "Also class here: Specific military conflicts, operations, periods of combat. Use for: works that look at particular wars or campaigns (the name of the war is described in other metadata). Use with: other NH* codes for types of war, e.g. and relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, e.g. for a military history title about the Thirty Years War in Europe, use with 1D and 3MGB-DE-B",
    "parent": "NHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR1",
    "description": "Specific battles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Individual military engagements, battles, skirmishes or sieges. Use for: works that look at particular battles (the name of the battle is described in other metadata). Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHWR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR3",
    "description": "Civil wars",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHWR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR5",
    "description": "First World War",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHWR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR7",
    "description": "Second World War",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "NHWR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NHWR9",
    "description": "Military history: post-WW2 conflicts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contemporary and recent conflicts, ongoing armed conflicts, conflicts of the late 20th century, the 21st century, frozen conflicts, active conflicts, etc. Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, e.g. for a title about the Iran-Iraq War use with 1FBN, 1FBQ and 3MPQX",
    "parent": "NHWR"
  },
  {
    "code": "NK",
    "description": "Archaeology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "N"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKA",
    "description": "Archaeological theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKD",
    "description": "Archaeology by period / region",
    "notes": "Use with: relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, e.g. for Prehistoric archaeology, use with 3B* TIME PERIOD qualifiers or for Egyptology use with 1QBAE and 3* qualifiers",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKDS",
    "description": "Archaeological sites",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about specific sites or digs",
    "parent": "NKD"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKL",
    "description": "Landscape archaeology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKP",
    "description": "Environmental archaeology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKR",
    "description": "Underwater archaeology",
    "notes": "Also class here: maritime or marine archaeology",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKT",
    "description": "Industrial archaeology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKV",
    "description": "Battlefield archaeology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "NKX",
    "description": "Archaeological science, methodology and techniques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "NK"
  },
  {
    "code": "P",
    "description": "Mathematics and Science",
    "notes": "Use all P* codes for: mostly academic, technical and specialist titles and some general adult works. Qualifiers are mostly not required with P* codes. DO NOT USE: code ‘P’ itself, but select specific categories from section P*. Prefer: WN* codes for general interest adult titles where appropriate, See also: WN*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "PB",
    "description": "Mathematics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBB",
    "description": "Philosophy of mathematics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBC",
    "description": "Mathematical foundations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBCD",
    "description": "Mathematical logic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBCH",
    "description": "Set theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBCN",
    "description": "Number systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBD",
    "description": "Discrete mathematics",
    "notes": "Also class here: finite mathematics",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBF",
    "description": "Algebra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBG",
    "description": "Groups and group theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBH",
    "description": "Number theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBJ",
    "description": "Pre-calculus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBK",
    "description": "Calculus and mathematical analysis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKA",
    "description": "Calculus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKB",
    "description": "Real analysis, real variables",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKD",
    "description": "Complex analysis, complex variables",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKF",
    "description": "Functional analysis and transforms",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fourier, Hilbert, Laplace, Z transforms",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKJ",
    "description": "Differential calculus and equations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKL",
    "description": "Integral calculus and equations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKQ",
    "description": "Calculus of variations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBKS",
    "description": "Numerical analysis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBM",
    "description": "Geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMB",
    "description": "Trigonometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMH",
    "description": "Euclidean geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBML",
    "description": "Non-Euclidean geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMP",
    "description": "Differential and Riemannian geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMS",
    "description": "Analytic geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMW",
    "description": "Algebraic geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBMX",
    "description": "Fractal geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBP",
    "description": "Topology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBPD",
    "description": "Algebraic topology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBPH",
    "description": "Analytic topology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBT",
    "description": "Probability and statistics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBTB",
    "description": "Bayesian inference",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBU",
    "description": "Optimization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBUD",
    "description": "Game theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBU"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBUH",
    "description": "Linear programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBU"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBV",
    "description": "Combinatorics and graph theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBW",
    "description": "Applied mathematics",
    "notes": "See also: PDE TBJ UYAM",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBWH",
    "description": "Mathematical modelling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBWL",
    "description": "Stochastics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBWR",
    "description": "Nonlinear science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBWS",
    "description": "Chaos theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBWX",
    "description": "Fuzzy set theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "PBX",
    "description": "History of mathematics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PD",
    "description": "Science: general issues",
    "notes": "Use for: the natural sciences as well as general works on the different branches of science. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDA",
    "description": "Philosophy of science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDC",
    "description": "Scientific nomenclature and classification",
    "notes": "Use with: other P*, M*, T* for works about classification in different sciences or technologies, for example use with MJC for the classification of diseases or disorders (nosology), See also: GLK PSAB",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDD",
    "description": "Scientific standards, measurement etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDE",
    "description": "Maths for scientists",
    "notes": "See also: PBW",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDG",
    "description": "Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDJ",
    "description": "Regulation of science and experimentation",
    "notes": "Use for: works on regulation, whether legal or directed by other bodies or authorities, aimed at scientists and practitioners. Use with: other P* code indicating area of science where appropriate, See also: LNDB8",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDK",
    "description": "Science funding and policy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDM",
    "description": "Scientific research",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDN",
    "description": "Scientific equipment, experiments and techniques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDND",
    "description": "Microscopy",
    "notes": "Also class here: optical, electron, scanning probe microscopy, X-ray microscopy, ultraviolet and infrared microscopy, digital or virtual microscopy, etc",
    "parent": "PDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDR",
    "description": "Impact of science and technology on society",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look that at impact that any science or technology has had or could have on society. Use with: NHTB for social history or other P* or T* or J* codes as appropriate, See also: JBFV5 UBJ",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDT",
    "description": "Nanosciences",
    "notes": "Use for: nanomaterials, nanomaterial synthesis, nanoparticle chemistry. Use with: other P* codes for applications of nanoscience in different scientific fields, or with M* codes for applications in medical sciences, See also: TBN",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDX",
    "description": "History of science",
    "notes": "See also: TBX",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDZ",
    "description": "Popular science",
    "notes": "Use all PDZ* codes for: highly accessible works for the general reader, that usually take a broad, generalist view of a science topic, and may also be a simplified approach to that particular subject. Use with: other P* code indicating area of science given popular treatment. DO NOT USE: for indicating a title that sells well or has been a bestseller or is popularly purchased title, See also: WNW* WNX",
    "parent": "PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PDZM",
    "description": "Popular and recreational mathematics",
    "notes": "Use with: other PB* codes indicating the area of maths given popular treatment as appropriate",
    "parent": "PDZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "PG",
    "description": "Astronomy, space and time",
    "notes": "See also: TTD*",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGC",
    "description": "Theoretical and mathematical astronomy",
    "notes": "See also: PHVB",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGG",
    "description": "Astronomical observation: observatories, equipment and methods",
    "notes": "See also: WNX",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGK",
    "description": "Cosmology and the universe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGM",
    "description": "Galaxies and stars",
    "notes": "Also class here: exoplanets, extrasolar planets",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGS",
    "description": "Solar system: the Sun and planets",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Moons of the different planets",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGT",
    "description": "Astronomical charts and atlases",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PGZ",
    "description": "Time (chronology), time systems and standards",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PH",
    "description": "Physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHD",
    "description": "Classical mechanics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDB",
    "description": "Elementary mechanics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDD",
    "description": "Analytical mechanics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDF",
    "description": "Physics: Fluid mechanics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDS",
    "description": "Wave mechanics (vibration and acoustics)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDT",
    "description": "Dynamics and statics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDV",
    "description": "Gravity",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHDY",
    "description": "Energy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHF",
    "description": "Materials / States of matter",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFB",
    "description": "Low temperature physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFC",
    "description": "Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Physics of rigid matter or solids",
    "parent": "PHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFC1",
    "description": "Soft matter physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFC2",
    "description": "Mesoscopic physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFG",
    "description": "Physics of gases",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHFP",
    "description": "Plasma physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHH",
    "description": "Thermodynamics and heat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHJ",
    "description": "Optical physics",
    "notes": "Also class here: optics and photonics",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHJL",
    "description": "Laser physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHK",
    "description": "Electricity, electromagnetism and magnetism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHM",
    "description": "Atomic and molecular physics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Microphysics",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHN",
    "description": "Nuclear physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHP",
    "description": "Particle and high-energy physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHQ",
    "description": "Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHR",
    "description": "Relativity physics",
    "notes": "Also class here: physics of time",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHS",
    "description": "Statistical physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHU",
    "description": "Mathematical / Computational / Theoretical physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHV",
    "description": "Applied physics",
    "notes": "Use with: other P* codes for applications of physics in specific domains",
    "parent": "PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVB",
    "description": "Astrophysics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVD",
    "description": "Medical physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVG",
    "description": "Geophysics",
    "notes": "See also: RBG*",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVJ",
    "description": "Atmospheric physics",
    "notes": "See also: RBP*",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVN",
    "description": "Biophysics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVQ",
    "description": "Chemical physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PHVS",
    "description": "Cryogenics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PHV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PN",
    "description": "Chemistry",
    "notes": "See also: TDC TQ*",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNA",
    "description": "Periodic table of the Elements",
    "notes": "Also class here: the chemical elements, such as oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, neon, iron, silicon, magnesium, potassium, sodium, sulphur, phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, the noble gases, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth elements, lanthanides, actinides, transition metals, metalloids, nonmetals, halogens, etc and periodic trends, periodic laws, the classification of the elements",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNB",
    "description": "Medicinal chemistry",
    "notes": "Also class here: drug discovery and design, drug development, See also: MKG",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNC",
    "description": "Environmental chemistry",
    "notes": "Also class here: atmospheric, soil and water chemistry, chemical pollution and remediation. Prefer: TQ* for practical applications of environmental chemistry, See also: RBGK TQ*",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PND",
    "description": "Food chemistry / Food science",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nutritional science, science of food preservation. Prefer: TDCT2 for more practical applications, See also: TDCT2",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNF",
    "description": "Analytical chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNFC",
    "description": "Chromatography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNFR",
    "description": "Magnetic resonance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNFS",
    "description": "Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNK",
    "description": "Inorganic chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNN",
    "description": "Organic chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNND",
    "description": "Organometallic chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNNP",
    "description": "Polymer chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNR",
    "description": "Physical chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRA",
    "description": "Computational chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRC",
    "description": "Colloid chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRD",
    "description": "Catalysis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRD1",
    "description": "Bio-catalysis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRE",
    "description": "Experimental chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRH",
    "description": "Electrochemistry and magnetochemistry",
    "notes": "Also class here: battery chemistry",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRL",
    "description": "Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry and radiation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRP",
    "description": "Quantum and theoretical chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRR",
    "description": "Physical organic chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRS",
    "description": "Solid state chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRW",
    "description": "Thermochemistry and chemical thermodynamics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNRX",
    "description": "Surface chemistry and adsorption",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNT",
    "description": "Crystallography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PNV",
    "description": "Chemistry of minerals, crystals and gems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PS",
    "description": "Biology, life sciences",
    "notes": "Use all PS* codes for: academic, specialist and professional level works. Prefer: WN* codes for natural history etc for the general reader, See also: WN*",
    "parent": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSA",
    "description": "Life sciences: general issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAB",
    "description": "Taxonomy and systematics",
    "notes": "See also: GLK PDC",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAD",
    "description": "Bioethics",
    "notes": "Use for: issues surrounding the ethics of practices typically connected to new developments in biology and medicine, See also: JBFV MBDC",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAF",
    "description": "Ecological science, the Biosphere",
    "notes": "Use for: comprehensive scientific, objective and descriptive works on living organisms and their relationship with their environment, See also: RNC",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAG",
    "description": "Xenobiotics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAJ",
    "description": "Evolution / Evolutionary biology",
    "notes": "Also class here: History of evolutionary thought, origin of life, mutation in DNA, genetic drift, gene flow, natural selection, biogeography, evolutionary developmental biology, evolutionary ecology, adaptive evolution, convergent evolution, divergent evolution, coevolution, macroevolution, microevolution, abiogenesis. Use with: other codes for subfields and specialised subjects in evolution",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAK",
    "description": "Genetics (non-medical)",
    "notes": "Also class here: DNA, Genome, RNA, transcriptome, genetic resources, genomics, epigenetics, DNA extraction, DNA sequencing, etc. Use with: NK* codes for Archaeogenetics, NH* codes for Genetic histories, PSXE for human evolution, PSAJ for evolutionary biology, or Population genetics, RBX for Palaeogenetics, etc, See also: MFN TCBG",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN",
    "description": "Neurosciences",
    "notes": "Use with: other P* codes for specific areas of neuroscience, for example, PN* codes for neurochemistry. Prefer: MKMT6 ‘Cognitive behavioural therapy’ for therapeutic aspects of neuroscience, See also: GTK MKJ MKMT6",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN1",
    "description": "Cellular and molecular neuroscience",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN2",
    "description": "Developmental neuroscience",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN3",
    "description": "Neuroimaging and neuroanatomy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN4",
    "description": "Sensory and motor systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAN5",
    "description": "Cognitive and behavioural neuroscience",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSAX",
    "description": "Computational biology / bioinformatics",
    "notes": "See also: MBF",
    "parent": "PSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSB",
    "description": "Biochemistry",
    "notes": "Also class here: biochemical immunology, non-medical toxicology, enzymology, lipids, biological chemistry, metabolism, biomolecules, proteins, etc",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSBD",
    "description": "Phytochemistry",
    "notes": "Also class here: phytochemicals, plant biochemistry, pharmacognosy. Use with: MKG for works aimed at pharmacists",
    "parent": "PSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSC",
    "description": "Developmental biology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSD",
    "description": "Molecular biology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSE",
    "description": "Chemical biology",
    "notes": "Also class here: synthetic biology",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSF",
    "description": "Cellular biology (cytology)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSG",
    "description": "Microbiology (non-medical)",
    "notes": "Also class here: archaea, bacteria, chromista, oomycetes, water moulds, protistology, protist, slime mould, non-medical bacteriology, parasitology, virology, etc",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSGN",
    "description": "Protozoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSG"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSP",
    "description": "Hydrobiology",
    "notes": "See also: RBK",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSPA",
    "description": "Phycology (algae and seaweed)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSPF",
    "description": "Freshwater biology",
    "notes": "See also: RBKF",
    "parent": "PSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSPM",
    "description": "Marine biology",
    "notes": "See also: RBKC",
    "parent": "PSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSQ",
    "description": "Mycology, fungi",
    "notes": "Also class here: lichenology, mycorrhiza, lichens, fungus, mushrooms, toadstools, yeasts. Use for: works about fungi and works about human use of fungi, in medicine, food, fermentation, cultivation, etc",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PST",
    "description": "Botany and plant sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSTB",
    "description": "Plant biology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PST"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSTH",
    "description": "Flowering plants (angiosperms)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PST"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSTJ",
    "description": "Conifers and gymnosperms",
    "notes": "Also class here: cycads, ginkgo and gnetophytes",
    "parent": "PST"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSTM",
    "description": "Ferns, mosses and liverworts",
    "notes": "Also class here: clubmosses, hornworts",
    "parent": "PST"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSV",
    "description": "Zoology and animal sciences",
    "notes": "Also class here: animal physiology, reproduction, pathology and diseases, animal ecology, See also: WNC MZ*",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVA",
    "description": "Zoology: invertebrates",
    "notes": "Also class here: annelids (worms), Myriapoda, echinoderms (starfish, sea urchins), jellyfish, See also: WNCN",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVA2",
    "description": "Insects (entomology)",
    "notes": "Also class here: caterpillars, butterflies and moths",
    "parent": "PSVA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVA4",
    "description": "Crustaceans (carcinology)",
    "notes": "Also class here: crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, barnacles, etc",
    "parent": "PSVA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVA6",
    "description": "Molluscs (malacology)",
    "notes": "Also class here: cephalopod, octopus, squid, gastropods, snails, slugs, bivalves, clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, etc",
    "parent": "PSVA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVA8",
    "description": "Arachnids (arachnology)",
    "notes": "Also class here: spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, etc",
    "parent": "PSVA"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVC",
    "description": "Zoology: fishes (ichthyology)",
    "notes": "See also: WNCS",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVF",
    "description": "Zoology: amphibians and reptiles (herpetology)",
    "notes": "See also: WNCK",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVJ",
    "description": "Zoology: birds (ornithology)",
    "notes": "See also: WNCB",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVM",
    "description": "Zoology: mammals (mammalogy)",
    "notes": "See also: WNCF",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVM1",
    "description": "Zoology: marsupials and monotremes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSVM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVM2",
    "description": "Zoology: marine and freshwater mammals",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cetacea and Sirenia – whales, dolphins, sea cows, etc. Use for: aquatic and semiaquatic mammals, See also: PSVM WNCS",
    "parent": "PSVM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVM3",
    "description": "Zoology: primates (primatology)",
    "notes": "Also class here: lemurs, monkeys, apes",
    "parent": "PSVM"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSVP",
    "description": "Ethology and animal behaviour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "PSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSX",
    "description": "Human biology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the human body or parts of the human body, or that look at human physiology or anatomy from a non-medical, human biology point of view, works on the human skeleton and bones, blood, muscles, tissues, the brain, the intestines, teeth, hair, human sex, etc",
    "parent": "PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "PSXE",
    "description": "Evolutionary anthropology / Human evolution",
    "notes": "Also class here: early man, palaeoanthropology, Hominidae, human forebears and archaic humans, biological anthropology, physical anthropology, anthropogeny. Use with: 3A* or 3B* time period qualifiers if appropriate, with NK* for archaeological studies",
    "parent": "PSX"
  },
  {
    "code": "Q",
    "description": "Philosophy and Religion",
    "notes": "Also class here: Belief systems and worldviews. Use all Q* codes for: academic, specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘Q’ itself, but select specific categories from section Q*. Use with: QRA* and QRV* codes should be used with other QR* codes to denote which particular religion, See also: VX*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "QD",
    "description": "Philosophy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDH",
    "description": "Philosophical traditions and schools of thought",
    "notes": "Also class here: History of Philosophy. Use all QDH* codes with: other Q* codes, relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHA",
    "description": "Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, Pre-Socratic and Hellenistic philosophy, Stoicism, Sophism, Cynicism, Epicureanism, etc. and associated schools of thought",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHC",
    "description": "East Asian and Indian philosophy",
    "notes": "See also: QRRL1 QRRL5",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHC2",
    "description": "Yoga (as a philosophy)",
    "notes": "See also: VFMG1",
    "parent": "QDHC"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHF",
    "description": "Medieval Western philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scholastic philosophy, Medieval scholasticism, Aquinas etc",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHH",
    "description": "Humanist philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Renaissance humanism, Erasmus, See also: QRYA",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHK",
    "description": "Islamic and Arab philosophy",
    "notes": "See also: QRP*",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHL",
    "description": "Jewish philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maimonides",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHM",
    "description": "Western philosophy: Enlightenment",
    "notes": "Also class here: Empiricism, Rationalism, Descartes to Kant",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHP",
    "description": "African philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Africana philosophy and critical theory",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR",
    "description": "Western philosophy from c 1800",
    "notes": "Also class here: Post-Kantian philosophy, Continental philosophy, Critical theory. Use for: works about either Modern (c 17th to early 20th century) or Contemporary (20th and 21st century) philosophy from the ‘Western’ tradition",
    "parent": "QDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR1",
    "description": "Idealism",
    "notes": "Also class here: German idealism, subjective or objective idealism",
    "parent": "QDHR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR3",
    "description": "Pragmatism",
    "notes": "Also class here: pragmatics, the Pragmatists",
    "parent": "QDHR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR5",
    "description": "Phenomenology and Existentialism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QDHR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR7",
    "description": "Structuralism and Post-structuralism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Deconstruction, structuralists",
    "parent": "QDHR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDHR9",
    "description": "Analytical philosophy and Logical Positivism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Positivists, Neopositivism, Logical empiricism",
    "parent": "QDHR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDT",
    "description": "Topics in philosophy",
    "notes": "See also: CFA JNA KCA PBB PDA",
    "parent": "QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTJ",
    "description": "Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology",
    "notes": "See also: QRAB",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTK",
    "description": "Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge",
    "notes": "Also class here: Epistemics, philosophical scepticism",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTL",
    "description": "Philosophy: logic",
    "notes": "Also class here: formal, informal or symbolic logic, Critical Thinking",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTM",
    "description": "Philosophy of mind",
    "notes": "Also class here: mind and body problem, dualism, monism, neurophilosophy, consciousness, Interactionism, See also: JMA GTK",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTN",
    "description": "Philosophy: aesthetics",
    "notes": "Also class here: debates about the nature of beauty and taste, the philosophy of art, aesthetic judgment, aesthetic universals, See also: ABA",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTQ",
    "description": "Ethics and moral philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: axiology, meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, concepts of right and wrong behaviour, deontological ethics, deontology, nature of good and evil, utilitarianism, consequentialism, ethical theory, ethics of care, See also: JBFV KJG LATC MBDC PSAD",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTS",
    "description": "Social and political philosophy",
    "notes": "See also: JPA JPF LAB",
    "parent": "QDT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDTS1",
    "description": "Critical theory",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Frankfurt School. Use with: J* codes for sociological approaches or schools of thought",
    "parent": "QDTS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDX",
    "description": "Popular philosophy",
    "notes": "Use for: accessible works for the general reader seeking to apply principles of philosophy to everyday life, or works that use ordinary language to explain philosophy to a broad general audience. Use with: other QD* codes for works that are easily accessible approaches to different topics in philosophy, See also: JBFV VSP",
    "parent": "QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QDXB",
    "description": "Popular philosophy: Meaning of life / finding sense in life",
    "notes": "Also class here: 42. Use for: works that take philosophical principles or thought systems to help people make sense of or understand aspects of everyday life, or the significance of living or existence, usually in an accessible way and aimed at a general reader. Prefer: VSP* or VX* codes for the works that look at this topic from a practical psychological or spiritual approach, See also: VSP* VX*",
    "parent": "QDX"
  },
  {
    "code": "QR",
    "description": "Religion and beliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Religious traditions, spiritual worldviews, belief systems, general reference works on spiritual beliefs, works on spirituality, works that look at goddesses, gods, deities and other sacred or divine beings, from religions, sacred traditions, spiritual beliefs, mythologies",
    "parent": "Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRA",
    "description": "Religion: general",
    "notes": "Also class here: Religious Studies, general works on religions, general reference works on religion. Use all QRA* codes with: other QR* code indicating religion concerned",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAB",
    "description": "Philosophy of religion",
    "notes": "Use for: works on philosophical examinations of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions or the nature of religion as a whole",
    "parent": "QRA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAB1",
    "description": "Nature and existence of God and of the Divine",
    "notes": "Use for: works on belief in or questions about the existence of a supreme being, deities or other divinities, or that examine the divine nature of these or the nature of divinity itself",
    "parent": "QRAB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAB7",
    "description": "Religion: Sin / salvation",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine religious concepts, discussions or topics of repentance, salvation, redemption, forgiveness or notions of sin and the consequences of sin",
    "parent": "QRAB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAB9",
    "description": "Religion: Eschatology",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine religious concepts of the end of the world or the end times, notions concerned with death, judgement and the destiny of the human soul, or ultimate destiny of humanity. Use with: other QR* codes as appropriate for eschatological traditions in different religions",
    "parent": "QRAB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAC",
    "description": "Comparative religion",
    "notes": "Use with: QRVG for Intercultural Theology or Comparative theology",
    "parent": "QRA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAF",
    "description": "Interfaith relations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM",
    "description": "Religious issues and debates",
    "notes": "Also class here: Apologetics, general works on debates in religion. Use all QRAM* codes with: other QR* code indicating religion concerned, or with QRAC if comparative",
    "parent": "QRA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM1",
    "description": "Religious ethics",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at notions ethics in religion or of morality in religious belief, rules and laws based on religious doctrines, value frameworks regarding personal behaviour for religious adherents, notions of right and wrong based on religious values, notions of virtue and manners in religious traditions, etc",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM2",
    "description": "Religion and politics",
    "notes": "Also class here: political theology, advocacy theology, freedom of religion, freedom of conscience, religion and secularism, role of religion in politics, use of religion or religious beliefs for political ends, official state religions, use of religion to create laws and political structures, Separation of church and state, disestablishmentarianism, laïcité, Latin American liberation theology, Black theology, Black Liberation Theology, Liberation Theology, etc, See also: JPFR",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM3",
    "description": "Religion and science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM6",
    "description": "Religious fundamentalism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM7",
    "description": "Blasphemy, heresy, apostasy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAM9",
    "description": "Religious intolerance, persecution and conflict",
    "notes": "Use for: works about discrimination, intolerance, violence or persecution of, or within, a religion, by others with different beliefs. Use with: JBFA for issues of discrimination in societies based on religious identity, with JW* or NHW* codes for religious wars or conflicts linked to religious beliefs, with INTEREST 5* qualifiers for intolerance or persecution of particular groups, for example, with 5PGJ for religious antisemitism, 5PGP for Islamophobia",
    "parent": "QRAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRAX",
    "description": "History of religion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRD",
    "description": "Hinduism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRDB",
    "description": "Hinduism: branches and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRDF",
    "description": "Hinduism: sacred texts and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use all QRDF* codes with: QRVC for critiques or examination of sacred texts",
    "parent": "QRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRDF1",
    "description": "Hindu texts: Vedas, Upanishads",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRDF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRDF2",
    "description": "Hindu texts: Bhagavad Gita",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRDF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRDP",
    "description": "Hindu life and practice",
    "notes": "See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRF",
    "description": "Buddhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFB",
    "description": "Buddhism: branches and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFB1",
    "description": "Theravada Buddhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFB2",
    "description": "Mahayana Buddhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFB21",
    "description": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRFB2"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFB23",
    "description": "Zen Buddhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRFB2"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFF",
    "description": "Buddhism: sacred texts and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use all QRFF* codes with: QRVC for critiques or examination of sacred texts",
    "parent": "QRF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRFP",
    "description": "Buddhist life and practice",
    "notes": "See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJ",
    "description": "Judaism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJB",
    "description": "Judaism: branches and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJB1",
    "description": "Orthodox Judaism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Haredi Judaism, Modern Orthodox Judaism, Hasidic Judaism",
    "parent": "QRJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJB2",
    "description": "Masorti Judaism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Conservative Judaism",
    "parent": "QRJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJB3",
    "description": "Liberal and Reform Judaism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJF",
    "description": "Judaism: sacred texts and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use all QRJF* codes with: QRVC for midrash, critiques or examination of sacred texts",
    "parent": "QRJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJF1",
    "description": "Jewish texts: Tanakh, Torah, Nevi’im, Ketuvim",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hebrew Bible, Five Books of Moses, Mikra",
    "parent": "QRJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJF5",
    "description": "Rabbinic literature",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mishnah, the Talmud",
    "parent": "QRJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRJP",
    "description": "Judaism life and practice",
    "notes": "See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRM",
    "description": "Christianity",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB",
    "description": "Christian Churches, denominations, groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ecclesiology, Church history, the notion of the universal Church or local church, Ecclesiastical history",
    "parent": "QRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB1",
    "description": "Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite, Maronite, Uniates, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Syro-Malabar, Melkite Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Armenian Catholic",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB2",
    "description": "Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greek, Russian, Coptic, Syrian Churches, etc",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB3",
    "description": "Protestantism and Protestant Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Moravians, Moravian Brethren, Hussite Church, general works on Protestantism or protestant churches, or works on Proto-Protestantism",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB31",
    "description": "Anglican and Episcopalian Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Church of England, Anglicanism, the Anglican Communion, etc",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB32",
    "description": "Baptist Churches",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB33",
    "description": "Calvinist, Reformed and Presbyterian Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: United Reformed, Church of Scotland, Huguenots, Calvinism, Congregationalism, Congregational churches, United Church of Christ, etc",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB34",
    "description": "Lutheran Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lutheranism, Pietism",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB35",
    "description": "Methodist Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Methodism, Wesleyan",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB36",
    "description": "Pentecostal or Charismatic Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pentecostalism, the Charismatic and Neo-charismatic Movements and associated churches",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB37",
    "description": "Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB38",
    "description": "Anabaptism and Anabaptist Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Amish, Mennonites, Hutterites, Bruderhof Communities, Schwarzenau Brethren, River Brethren, Apostolic Christian Church, Neo-Anabaptism",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB39",
    "description": "Other Nonconformist and Evangelical Churches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shakers (United Society of Believers), La Luz del Mundo, Iglesia ni Cristo and other Nontrinitarian denominations, other non-denominational Christian churches",
    "parent": "QRMB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB5",
    "description": "Denominations of American origin",
    "notes": "Also class here: Adventists, Mormons (Latter Day Saints), Jehovah’s Witnesses, Christian Science, etc",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB8",
    "description": "Christian and quasi-Christian cults and sects",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMB9",
    "description": "Ecumenism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF",
    "description": "Christianity: sacred texts and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use for: canonical and non-canonical writings. Use all QRMF* codes with: QRVC for critiques, exegesis or examinations of texts. Prefer: the relevant QRMF code for versions of the texts themselves",
    "parent": "QRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF1",
    "description": "Bibles",
    "notes": "Use for: Any version of the Bible itself. Use with: QRVC for critiques or examination of the Bible, Biblical Studies, Biblical Concordances and Commentaries",
    "parent": "QRMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF12",
    "description": "Old Testaments",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Psalms, Septuagint, Pentateuch. Use with: QRVC for critiques or examination of books of the Old Testament",
    "parent": "QRMF1"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF13",
    "description": "New Testaments",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gospels, Epistles. Use with: QRVC for critiques or examination of some or all of the books the New Testament",
    "parent": "QRMF1"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF14",
    "description": "Biblical Apocrypha and Intertestamental",
    "notes": "Also class here: Biblical Pseudepigrapha",
    "parent": "QRMF1"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF19",
    "description": "Bible readings, selections and meditations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMF1"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMF3",
    "description": "Writings of the Early Church Fathers",
    "notes": "Also class here: Patristics or patrology. Use for: the works of early Christian Writers and with QRVC for critiques of the texts or on its own when just the text",
    "parent": "QRMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMP",
    "description": "Christian life and practice",
    "notes": "See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRMP1",
    "description": "Christian sacraments",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRP",
    "description": "Islam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPB",
    "description": "Islam: branches and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPB1",
    "description": "Islamic groups: Sunni, Alsalaf",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPB2",
    "description": "Islamic groups: Khawarij, Kharijite",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPB3",
    "description": "Islamic groups: Shi’ah, Shi’ite",
    "notes": "Also class here: Isma’ilism, Nizari Isma’ilism, Tayyibi Isma’ilism, Twelver Shi’ism, Imāmiyya, Zaydism",
    "parent": "QRPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPB4",
    "description": "Islamic groups: Sufis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPF",
    "description": "Islam: sacred texts and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use all QRPF* codes with: QRVC for tafsir, critiques or examinations of sacred texts",
    "parent": "QRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPF1",
    "description": "The Koran (Qur’an)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPF2",
    "description": "Hadith",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRPP",
    "description": "Islamic life and practice",
    "notes": "See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRR",
    "description": "Further religions and spiritual beliefs,",
    "notes": "Use for: works about living religions and their belief systems, worldviews, sacred histories and traditions, mythologies, practices, stories, rituals, etc that do not have a more specific code. Use with: other Q* codes and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRB",
    "description": "Baha’i",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRC",
    "description": "Jainism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRD",
    "description": "Sikhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRF",
    "description": "Zoroastrianism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRL",
    "description": "East Asian religions and spiritual beliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chinese salvationist religions, Japanese new religions. Use for: Taoic or East Asian religions, belief systems, or spiritual traditions that do not have a more specific code",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRL1",
    "description": "Confucianism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRL3",
    "description": "Shintoism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRL5",
    "description": "Taoism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRL6",
    "description": "Chinese folk religion / Chinese Mythology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chinese folk belief, spiritual beliefs, sacred histories and traditions. Use with: FNM* for fantasy fiction inspired by Chinese mythology and Chinese traditions",
    "parent": "QRRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRM",
    "description": "Afro-American / African diaspora religions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Candomblé, Umbanda, Quimbanda, Voodoo, Voudou, Spiritual Baptist, Espiritismo, Hoodoo, Rastafari. Use for: Variations of African Religions in the Americas or syncretic religions and spiritual traditions of the Americas and Caribbean",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRN",
    "description": "Traditional African religions and spiritual beliefs",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the living and traditional belief systems of African peoples including their mythologies, pantheons, gods and spirits, creation or origin myths, stories, legends, practices, rituals, traditional healers, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* or LANGUAGE 2* or 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers to indicate a particular tradition",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRT",
    "description": "Indigenous peoples: religions, belief systems, cultural worldviews and spiritual beliefs",
    "notes": "Use for: works, when there is no more specific code, on religions and spiritual beliefs, including their living beliefs, cultural worldviews, sacred histories, sacred stories, Oral Traditions, mythologies, pantheons, gods and spirits, creation or origin stories, legends, practices, rituals etc. Use with: PLACE 1* or LANGUAGE 2* or 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers to indicate a particular tradition, e.g. for a work about the spiritual beliefs or traditions of Australian Aboriginal people use with 5PB-AU-AD",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRT1",
    "description": "Indigenous peoples in the Americas: religions, belief systems, cultural worldviews and spiritual beliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: religions, traditions and sacred histories and worldviews of the Aztec, Mayan, Olmec, Inca, Inuit or any of the other diverse Indigenous peoples, groups or nations in the Americas. Use for: works about living and traditional spiritual beliefs, worldviews including Oral Traditions, mythologies, religions, ceremonial practices, rituals and observances associated with the diverse Indigenous peoples, groups or nations in the Americas either now or that existed prior to first contact with Europeans or other non-indigenous cultures and beliefs. Use with: PLACE 1K* or LANGUAGE 2* or 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers to indicate a particular tradition",
    "parent": "QRRT"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRRV",
    "description": "Animism / Shamanism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shamans, animists, natural religion, nature worship, Fetishism, totemism. Use for: studies of these spiritual beliefs, associated rituals, practices, sacred stories, mythologies etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate a particular tradition. Prefer: VXWS for more popular approaches, See also: VXWS",
    "parent": "QRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRS",
    "description": "Ancient religions and Mythologies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Paganism, pagan beliefs and practices, polytheism and ancient polytheistic religions, Comparative mythology, general studies of Mythology, studies of particular regional mythologies with no specific category. Use all QRS* codes for: works that study or examine these spiritual beliefs, sacred histories, ancient worldviews, their mythologies, pantheons, gods and spirits, creation or origin myths, stories, legends, practices, rituals etc. Use all QRS* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers, especially 1QB* codes for historic entities, to indicate a particular tradition, other QR* codes for studies of mythologies associated with other living religions, and use with FN* codes if these are retellings in modern form of a traditional story from these religions, See also: FN JBGB",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRSA",
    "description": "Ancient Egyptian religion and mythology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRSG",
    "description": "Ancient Greek religion and mythology",
    "notes": "See also: DBSG",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRSL",
    "description": "Roman religion and mythology",
    "notes": "See also: DBSG",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRST",
    "description": "Celtic religion and mythology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Druids in Celtic beliefs. Use for: works about Celtic mythologies and beliefs. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate a particular tradition",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRSV",
    "description": "Slavic religion and mythology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about pre-Christian Slavic mythologies and spiritual beliefs",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRSW",
    "description": "Norse religion and mythology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about pre-Christian Nordic and Germanic (including Anglo-Saxon and Viking) mythologies and beliefs, See also: DBSN",
    "parent": "QRS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRV",
    "description": "Aspects of religion",
    "notes": "Use all QRV* codes with: other QR* code indicating religion concerned. Prefer: religion-specific codes where available, e.g. for Buddhist sacred texts, use QRFF, not QRF with QRVA",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVA",
    "description": "Sacred texts, scriptures and revered writings",
    "notes": "Use all QRVA* codes for: works about the texts as well as copies of the texts themselves. Use with: an appropriate code such as QRVC for studies, analysis, histories etc",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVA2",
    "description": "Readings, selections and meditations from sacred texts",
    "notes": "Use for: general collections or with other QR* codes for selections from specific texts, or works that explore meditation in different religious and spiritual traditions, aids to meditation, religious contemplation and similar spiritual practices taken from or inspired by sacred texts. Use with: DNT for anthologies of readings from different texts, See also: QRMF19",
    "parent": "QRVA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVB",
    "description": "Sacred stories / sacred histories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sacred stories that reflect a particular community’s sacred or religious worldview, that helps explain the fundamentals of human existence, explain where everything we know comes from, why we are here, where we are going, and even our existential purpose as seen in that particular worldview, including narratives of origin or creation, stories of individuals, tales of place, people, animals, beings that help explain the particular worldview. Use for: Modern retellings, or older versions of particular narratives or studies of these histories",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVC",
    "description": "Criticism and exegesis of sacred texts",
    "notes": "Also class here: concordances, commentaries. Use for: Studies of scriptures or religious texts. Use with: other QR* code indicating religion or text concerned, e.g. QRMF1 for studies and exegesis of the Bible, or QRPF1 for studies of the Koran (Qur’an)",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVD",
    "description": "Religious doctrines",
    "notes": "Also class here: Doctrinal studies. Use for: codification of beliefs or bodies of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a belief system",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVG",
    "description": "Theology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pneumatology, Paterology, Patriology, Angelology, Theological thought, Soteriology, Theological anthropology, Hamartiology, Historical theology, Hierology, Intercultural Theology, Diaconia, Caritas Science, Mariology, Christology",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVG2",
    "description": "Systematic theology / Dogmatics",
    "notes": "Also class here: systematics, dogmatic theology, articles of faith",
    "parent": "QRVG"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVG3",
    "description": "Practical theology / Pastoral Theology",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on applied theology (such as missions, evangelism, religious education, pastoral psychology or the psychology of religion), church growth, administration, homiletics, spiritual formation, pastoral theology, spiritual direction, spiritual theology (or ascetical theology), political theology, theology of justice and peace and similar areas",
    "parent": "QRVG"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVH",
    "description": "Sermons",
    "notes": "Also class here: preaching. Use for: collections and analysis of sermons, for preaching techniques etc, See also: DNS",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVJ",
    "description": "Prayers and liturgical material",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVJ1",
    "description": "Worship, rites, ceremonies and rituals",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hymnals, Psalters, ceremonial or sacred objects. Use for: works about ceremonial practices, rituals or observances, or works containing words, music and actions used in religious ceremonies, or works about religious ceremonial or sacred objects associated with different religious or spiritual traditions or types of worship",
    "parent": "QRVJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVJ2",
    "description": "Prayer and prayer books",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of prayers as well as how to pray or aspects of prayer",
    "parent": "QRVJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVJ3",
    "description": "Devotional material",
    "notes": "Use for: works that address ideas, themes, stories, and questions found in sacred texts and that is religious writing which is neither doctrinal nor theological, but designed for individuals to read for their personal edification and spiritual formation",
    "parent": "QRVJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVK",
    "description": "Spirituality and religious experience",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spiritual awakening, development and personal religious growth, religious and spiritual meditations, prophecy and prophecies, popular accounts of spirituality or religious experiences",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVK2",
    "description": "Mysticism",
    "notes": "Also class here: mystics, religious mystical and visionary experiences. Use with: other QR* codes for mystic traditions and practices in different religions",
    "parent": "QRVK"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVK4",
    "description": "Miracles, apparitions and religious phenomena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRVK"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVL",
    "description": "Religion: death and dying",
    "notes": "Use for: works that explore death and associated religious and spiritual beliefs, including ceremonies around death, grief, veneration of the dead, ancestor worship, the afterlife, spiritual near-death experiences, etc",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP",
    "description": "Religious life and practice",
    "notes": "Also class here: nature of faith and religious belief, confession or statements of faith. Use for: general works, works that deal with religious faith or beliefs as part of everyday life, living by the tenets of a belief or faith system on a day to day basis, practices associated with religious creeds, or works about aspects of religious life, practices, beliefs in different spiritual traditions. Use with: QRVX for accounts by individuals about their own faith or personal beliefs in their religion, etc, See also: QRVX",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP1",
    "description": "Pilgrimage",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pilgrims. Use for: the act of pilgrimage, pilgrim routes and sites or accounts by pilgrims. Use with: PLACE1* Qualifiers for sites or routes associated with particular pilgrimages",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP2",
    "description": "Religious Festivals",
    "notes": "Use with: other QR* codes to denote religion and 5HP* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP3",
    "description": "Religious instruction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP4",
    "description": "Fasting and abstinence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP5",
    "description": "Religious counselling",
    "notes": "Also class here: pastoral care, faith-based counsel, religious guidance, faith-based emotional, social and spiritual support, etc",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVP7",
    "description": "Religious aspects of sexuality, gender and relationships",
    "notes": "Use for: works about religious teaching on, or attitudes towards, sex and relationships including marriage, family life, gender roles, sexual orientation, sexuality, gender identity, celibacy, sexual abstinence, gender and sex equality, or the role of women in the clergy and religious authorities, or works reinterpreting patriarchal (male-dominated) imagery and language about God, studying images of women in the religions’ sacred texts, and matriarchal religion, etc. Use with: other QR* codes and codes from J* for particular topics, such as, JBSF1 for religion and attitudes to women, JBSJ for religion and LGBTQ+ topics, JHBK for religion and relationships or family, JBSF3 for feminist theology or impetrations of religion, etc",
    "parent": "QRVP"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVQ",
    "description": "Religious sites / Holy or sacred places",
    "notes": "Also class here: sacred spaces, sacred grounds, holy cities, sanctuaries, shrines, altars, places of worship, natural sites or physical features, such as mountains or rivers associated with a sacred tradition, religious buildings or structures, etc. Use for: general works that look at places or locations associated with religious traditions or beliefs, or works that examine particular sacred places, sites or locations from a religious or spiritual perspective. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, with QRVP1 for sites of pilgrimages and other QR* codes as appropriate, See also: AMN",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS",
    "description": "Religious institutions and organizations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS1",
    "description": "Religious and spiritual figures",
    "notes": "Also class here: religious or spiritual leaders and influential or inspirational figures such as saints, gurus, mystics, prophets, theologians, hermits, martyrs, venerated persons, popes, etc",
    "parent": "QRVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS2",
    "description": "Religious social and pastoral thought and activity",
    "notes": "Also class here: almsgiving, charity, Sadaqah, Zakat, Dāna, Tzedakah, Agape, Diaconia, Caritas, Charity as a Christian virtue, works or acts of mercy. Use for: works about concepts of almsgiving, charity or similar concepts in different religions, religious practices or spiritual traditions, or notions and discussion on benevolence, compassion, generosity in religious practices",
    "parent": "QRVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS3",
    "description": "Religious ministry and clergy",
    "notes": "Also class here: ministers, clerics, priests, pastors, bishops, popes, rabbis, hazzans, imams, muftis, mullahs etc. Use for: works about aspects of the work of people who have specific roles in a religion, or practical works aimed at clergy about carrying out their role",
    "parent": "QRVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS4",
    "description": "Religious mission and Religious Conversion",
    "notes": "Also class here: missionaries, evangelism. Use for: works on or about the concept of mission, or works about religious conversion in any form",
    "parent": "QRVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVS5",
    "description": "Religious communities and monasticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRVX",
    "description": "Personal religious testimony and popular inspirational works",
    "notes": "Also class here: personal narratives about peoples beliefs or faith, sacred stories by individuals, stories that witness to personal faith or belief or spirituality. Use with: ‘life and practice’ or other QR* codes or the different religions as appropriate",
    "parent": "QRV"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRY",
    "description": "Alternative belief systems and spiritual worldviews",
    "notes": "Also class here: new religious movements, new religions, alternative spirituality, the Goddess movement or worship, Neopaganism, New Thought movement, Pantheism, Pandeism, Contemporary paganism, Pagan studies, Modern Pagan movements, Neodruidism or Druidry, Rodnovery, Slavic Native Faith, Polytheistic reconstructionism. Prefer: VX* codes for more popular approaches, See also: VX*",
    "parent": "QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYA",
    "description": "Humanist and secular alternatives to religion",
    "notes": "Also class here: Humanism, secularism, Nontheism, Ignosticism, Ietsism, religious scepticism, irreligion, antireligion, Freethought, Apatheism, antitheism, post-theism, spiritual but not religious, secular humanism or parody religions, such as, the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Pastafarianism, the Invisible Pink Unicorn, See also: QDHH",
    "parent": "QRY"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYA5",
    "description": "Agnosticism and atheism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRYA"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYC",
    "description": "Eclectic and esoteric religions and belief systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRY"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYC1",
    "description": "Gnosticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRYC"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYC5",
    "description": "Theosophy and Anthroposophy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRYC"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYM",
    "description": "Contemporary non-Christian and para-Christian cults and sects",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scientology, apocalyptic cults, etc",
    "parent": "QRY"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYM2",
    "description": "Spiritualism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "QRYM"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYX",
    "description": "Occult studies / Supernatural studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: studies of Western esotericism, Western mystery tradition. Use for: serious and academic works about esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of organized religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism and their varied spells, or works about supernatural ideas, See also: VXW*",
    "parent": "QRY"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYX2",
    "description": "Magic, alchemy and hermetic thought",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hermeticism, hermetic Qabalah, Rosicrucianism, alchemists, users of magic, ideas of magic use in different historical periods or in different belief systems. Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, as well as other subject codes to indicate context, for example NH* codes for historical studies",
    "parent": "QRYX"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYX5",
    "description": "Witchcraft / Witches",
    "notes": "Use for: studies of both contemporary and historical witchcraft or witches, the associated practices, those who practised it, societal attitudes towards witches and witchcraft, Witchcraft as a spirituality, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, as well as other subject codes to indicate context, for example NHTX for the historical persecution of witches, witch trials, witch purges, the European Witch craze, with J* or L* codes for modern witch-hunts, witchcraft accusations, etc. Prefer: VXWT for more popular approaches, See also: VXWT",
    "parent": "QRYX"
  },
  {
    "code": "QRYX9",
    "description": "Satanism / demonology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about ideological and philosophical beliefs based on interpretations of Satan, on satanic cults, the Church of Satan, the Satanic Temple, Modern Satanism, Compassionate Satanism, LaVeyan satanism, Theistic satanism, Religious satanism, Spiritual satanism, Traditional satanism or other alternative religious movements that include Satan, or works that look at studies of demons or beliefs about demons in different religious traditions. Use with: other QR* codes as appropriate, for example with QRYA for works about Satanism as an alternative to organised religions",
    "parent": "QRYX"
  },
  {
    "code": "R",
    "description": "Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning",
    "notes": "Use all R* codes for: academic, technical, specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘R’ itself, but select specific categories from section R*. Use all R* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular PLACE 1* Qualifiers",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "RB",
    "description": "Earth sciences",
    "notes": "Use all RB* codes for: academic, specialist and professional level works. Prefer: WN* codes for the general reader, See also: RGB* WN*",
    "parent": "R"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBC",
    "description": "Volcanology and seismology",
    "notes": "Use for: works about earthquakes, volcanoes, etc from an earth sciences perspective",
    "parent": "RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBG",
    "description": "Geology, geomorphology and the lithosphere",
    "notes": "See also: PHVG RGB",
    "parent": "RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGB",
    "description": "Sedimentology and pedology",
    "notes": "See also: PNC TNCC TVBP",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGD",
    "description": "Geomorphology and geological surface processes",
    "notes": "Also class here: erosion, deposition, glaciology, fluvial and aeolian processes, etc, See also: RGB",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGF",
    "description": "Historical geology and palaeogeology",
    "notes": "Also class here: plate tectonics, continental drift, past supercontinents, such as Pangaea, Gondwana, Laurasia, the geological history of the Earth, etc",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGG",
    "description": "Petrology, petrography and mineralogy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGH",
    "description": "Stratigraphy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGK",
    "description": "Geochemistry",
    "notes": "See also: PNC PNV",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBGL",
    "description": "Economic geology",
    "notes": "Also class here: petroleum and mining geology",
    "parent": "RBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBK",
    "description": "Hydrology and the hydrosphere",
    "notes": "See also: PSP",
    "parent": "RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBKC",
    "description": "Oceanography (seas and oceans)",
    "notes": "See also: PSPM",
    "parent": "RBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBKF",
    "description": "Limnology (inland waters)",
    "notes": "Also class here: rivers, lakes (including saline lakes), etc, See also: PSPF",
    "parent": "RBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBP",
    "description": "Meteorology and climatology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Atmospheric sciences, terrestrial aeronomy. Use for: general works on atmospheric phenomenon, See also: WNWM RNPG PHVJ",
    "parent": "RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBPC",
    "description": "Climatology and climate modelling",
    "notes": "Also class here: palaeoclimatology, climate forecasting, climate science, climate variability, mechanisms of climate changes, modern climate change, climate models, climatological processes, climate classification, urban climatology",
    "parent": "RBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBPM",
    "description": "Meteorology",
    "notes": "Also class here: meteorological phenomena, short term weather systems, nephology (study of clouds), weather forecasting, marine and other specialist weather forecasting, aviation and maritime meteorology, meteorological instrumentation, micrometeorology, mesoscale meteorology, synoptic scale meteorology, global scale meteorology, hydrometeorology, environmental meteorology, agricultural meteorology, surface weather analysis, weather maps or charts, See also: WNWM",
    "parent": "RBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RBX",
    "description": "Palaeontology",
    "notes": "Also class here: study of fossils, the study of ancient life, Vertebrate palaeontology, Invertebrate palaeontology, Palaeobotany, Palynology, Micropaleontology, Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy. Use for: Palaeontology and all its specialities. Use with: other subject codes for specialist domains",
    "parent": "RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RG",
    "description": "Geography",
    "notes": "Use all RG* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "R"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGB",
    "description": "Physical geography and topography",
    "notes": "Use all RGB* codes with: other subject codes when works are about particular types of landscape or topography, for example with WN* or WT* codes, See also: RBG",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBA",
    "description": "Arid zones, deserts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBC",
    "description": "Plains and grasslands",
    "notes": "Also class here: steppes, pampas, shrubland, scrubland",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBC1",
    "description": "Prairies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBC2",
    "description": "Savanna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBD",
    "description": "Tundra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBF",
    "description": "Wetlands, swamps, fens",
    "notes": "Also class here: marshes and marshland, bogs and bogland, peat bogs, peatlands, mires and quagmires, freshwater swamps, fens and fenlands, wetland restoration",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBG",
    "description": "Rivers and lakes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBL",
    "description": "Forests and woodland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBL1",
    "description": "Rainforest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBL2",
    "description": "Mixed forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBL3",
    "description": "Broadleaf forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBL4",
    "description": "Boreal, coniferous forest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Taiga",
    "parent": "RGBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBP",
    "description": "Coasts and Coastlines",
    "notes": "Also class here: deltas, estuaries, fjords, beaches, spits, shorelines, cliffs, coastal erosion, bays, coasts, littoral zones, nearshore, coastal regions, coastal routes, seashores, etc, See also: RBK*",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBP1",
    "description": "Coastal wetlands / tidal flats / mudflats",
    "notes": "Also class here: salt marsh, tidal marshes, saltwater swamps, tidal wetlands",
    "parent": "RGBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBQ",
    "description": "Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: isles, cays, archipelagos",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBR",
    "description": "Coral reefs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBS",
    "description": "Mountains and uplands",
    "notes": "Also class here: mountain ranges or chains, upland plateaux, highlands, hills, moorlands and heathlands",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGBU",
    "description": "Glaciers and ice caps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGC",
    "description": "Human geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCD",
    "description": "Development and environmental geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCG",
    "description": "Population and migration geography",
    "notes": "Use with: N* codes or PSXE for works about early human migrations, palaeolithic migration, proto-historical and early historical migrations, pre-modern human migration, etc, See also: JBFH",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCM",
    "description": "Economic geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCP",
    "description": "Political geography",
    "notes": "See also: JPSL",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCS",
    "description": "Social geography",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cultural Geography",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCT",
    "description": "Tourism geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGCU",
    "description": "Settlement, urban and rural geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGL",
    "description": "Regional geography",
    "notes": "See also: GTM",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGM",
    "description": "Biogeography",
    "notes": "See also: PSAF RN*",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGR",
    "description": "Geographical discovery and exploration",
    "notes": "See also: WTLP",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGV",
    "description": "Cartography, map-making and projections",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about map-reading or using maps, different types of map projections, types of cartography. Use for: books about maps and mapping but not the maps themselves",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGW",
    "description": "Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing",
    "notes": "Also class here: geomatics, quantitative and qualitative methods, geostatistics, spatial analysis, GPS, geographic data and information, geographic information science, geoinformatics, geovisualization, geodesy, photogrammetry, etc, See also: TJKS",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGX",
    "description": "Geographical reference works",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RG"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGXB",
    "description": "World / regional atlases or maps",
    "notes": "Also class here: globes and small scale global or continental maps, national and regional atlases or maps, small scale regional maps, specialised or thematic atlases with a global or regional scope. Use with: 1* PLACE qualifiers and with other R* codes for particular types of map, for example RGCP for political / administrative maps or atlases, with other RGC* codes for subjects like economic or resource maps , with RGB for physical or topographical maps, with RBK for a world atlas of water resources, with QRP for an atlas of Islam, etc, See also: NHTP1 WTR*",
    "parent": "RGX"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGXH",
    "description": "Topographic / thematic / specialist maps",
    "notes": "Use for: all types of specialist / topographical and other large scale maps or charts, including those produced by national mapping agencies, in map series and scale series. Use with: another code indicating specific subject or application where appropriate, for example, with RBG* for geological, mineral deposit, soil maps, etc, RBP* for climate maps, GPH, RGW or UYZF for thematic maps that present data or geovisualization maps, JHBD for demographics maps, MBN for public health maps, RP* for planning maps, etc and with the most appropriate 1*PLACE Qualifier, See also: WTR* WTRM",
    "parent": "RGX"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGXM",
    "description": "Naval, nautical and marine charts",
    "notes": "Also class here: maritime charts, navigational charts, tide tables, tidal stream atlases. Use for: detailed charts, maps or atlases of inland waterways, coastal waters and maritime shipping routes, charts or maps for sailors or seafarers. Use with: 1* PLACE qualifiers, See also: WTR*",
    "parent": "RGX"
  },
  {
    "code": "RGXP",
    "description": "Place names and gazetteers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RGX"
  },
  {
    "code": "RN",
    "description": "The environment",
    "notes": "Also class here: Environmental science, See also: TQ*",
    "parent": "R"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNA",
    "description": "Environmentalist thought and ideology",
    "notes": "Also class here: ecocentrism, technocentrism, deep ecology, ecofeminism, environmentalism, anthropocentric or human-centred philosophies, biocentric or life-centred schools of thought, Apocalyptic environmentalism, Emancipatory environmentalism, Social ecology, philosophies around the rights of animals, See also: JPFA",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNB",
    "description": "Environmentalist, conservationist and Green organizations",
    "notes": "See also: JPFA",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNC",
    "description": "Applied ecology",
    "notes": "Use for: works taking a wide-ranging or ‘issues’-based approach, See also: PSAF",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNCB",
    "description": "Biodiversity / Ecosystems",
    "notes": "Also class here: General studies of biodiversity, of ecosystems. Use with: RNKH* for works on Biodiversity loss, Biodiversity crisis, Biodiversity or Ecosystem collapse, Mass extinctions",
    "parent": "RNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "RND",
    "description": "Environmental policy and protocols",
    "notes": "Use with: JPQB or JPRB codes as appropriate, See also: KCVG",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNF",
    "description": "Environmental management",
    "notes": "Also class here: Natural resource management, stewardship of the environment and nature. Use for: works that look at the management of all natural resources, such as air, land, water, soil, plants and animals together. Use with: code from RBK* or RGB* to indicate specific environment or habitat",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNFD",
    "description": "Drought and water supply",
    "notes": "Also class here: Soil degradation, surface runoff, erosion, irrigation, water poverty, water wars or conflicts, flooding, aquatic pollution, stormwater, water resources, access to water, water shortages, water crisis, water stress, sustainable water cycles, See also: TQSW",
    "parent": "RNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNFF",
    "description": "Food security and supply",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNFY",
    "description": "Energy resources",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNH",
    "description": "Waste management",
    "notes": "Also class here: recycling, biodegradability, landfill, incineration of waste, plastic waste management, food and bio-waste management, commercial and domestic waste, waste linked to overconsumption, etc. Use with: other subject codes for works about waste management in specific sectors, such as managing fast fashion and textile waste, technology and electronic waste, industrial and commercial waste management, See also: TQSR",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNK",
    "description": "Conservation of the environment",
    "notes": "Also class here: countryside management, environmental preservation, biospheres, closed ecological systems, seed banks and human-curated repositories of seeds, zoological parks, works about conservation projects or structures. Use with: RBK* or RGB* codes to indicate specific types of environment or habitat",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNKH",
    "description": "Conservation of wildlife and habitats",
    "notes": "Also class here: conservation biology, preservation of ecosystems, wilderness areas, wildlands or other natural environments, trans-national, national or regional parks, marine conservation areas, protected landscapes, designated wilderness or conservation areas, debates about conservation or preservation versus human uses or exploitation, etc",
    "parent": "RNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNKH1",
    "description": "Endangered species and extinction of species",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about biodiversity collapse",
    "parent": "RNKH"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNKH2",
    "description": "Restoration ecology / rewilding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "RNKH"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNP",
    "description": "Pollution and threats to the environment",
    "notes": "Also class here: plastic waste, air pollution, water pollution, over-consumption, etc. Use with: other codes for works on pollution or environmental threats from specific sectors, such as textile and fashion pollution, pollution from transport and industry, pollution from technology and electronics, from leisure and tourism, from agriculture and food industry, etc, See also: TQK",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNPD",
    "description": "Deforestation",
    "notes": "See also: TVR",
    "parent": "RNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNPG",
    "description": "Climate change",
    "notes": "Also class here: global warming, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, the climate emergency, emissions of greenhouse gases, human impact on Earths weather patterns. Use for: works that examine climate change, its effects and possible actions to limit or mitigate the consequences, geoengineering or climate engineering aspects of climate change, mitigation strategies, climate change adaptation. Use with: other codes for works examining aspects of climate change linked to other topics, such as politics, economics, technology, fiction, etc, See also: TQP RBP*",
    "parent": "RNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNQ",
    "description": "Nuclear issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: nuclear disasters, radioactive incidents, nuclear accidents, disposal of radioactive waste",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNR",
    "description": "Natural disasters",
    "notes": "Also class here: Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, mudslides, hurricanes and cyclones, tornadoes, tsunamis, droughts, wildfires, etc, See also: JBFF",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNT",
    "description": "Social impact of environmental issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on the consequences on people and society of environmental issues (such as extreme weather events, droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, flooding, sea level rises, climate change, pollution events, loss of biodiversity, biodiversity collapse, deforestation, desertification) and the impacts (such as mass migration, health effects, soil erosion, loss of agricultural land, food security, hunger, famine, water security, livelihood security, poverty and precarity, global economic inequality, civic unrest, conflict, loss of homes, destruction of infrastructure, threats to urban areas, loss of cultural identity, etc)",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RNU",
    "description": "Sustainability",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sustainable or regenerative approaches to the environment, sustainable development. Use with: other subject categories to indicate works on sustainability in particular areas, See also: TBR THV VSZ",
    "parent": "RN"
  },
  {
    "code": "RP",
    "description": "Regional and area planning",
    "notes": "Also class here: Planning policy. Use all RP* codes with: JPQB or JPRB codes or other J* codes as appropriate, for example, JKSL for works about planning for people with specific needs, etc",
    "parent": "R"
  },
  {
    "code": "RPC",
    "description": "Urban and municipal planning and policy",
    "notes": "Also class here: smart cities, urban and suburban infrastructure, use of public space, zoning, street furniture, urban renewal, urban green spaces, urban parks, walkability, urban land use, etc. Use for: works on city, town and suburban planning and policies, universal design, accessibility and accessible environments, sustainable urban design or eco-cities, housing policies, urban informatics, shared public space planning, designing urban areas for inclusion, transgenerational design and planning, See also: AMVD",
    "parent": "RP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RPG",
    "description": "Rural planning and policy",
    "notes": "Use for: works on policies and planning in rural areas, including rural infrastructure, land use, access and equality with urban areas, countryside management, planning and policies around rural depopulation or territorial repopulation, low impact development, energy and technology in rural areas, planning services in rural areas, use of agricultural land, wilderness, preservation of rural landscapes, etc",
    "parent": "RP"
  },
  {
    "code": "RPT",
    "description": "Transport planning and policy",
    "notes": "Use for: works on transport policies and planning, including the provision of public transport, integrated transport networks, transport infrastructure, accessibility and affordability of transport, active travel, spatial planning, future planning for moving goods and people, smart technologies in transport, circulation planning, safety planning, air quality and pollution linked to transportation, inclusive and universal design in transport planning, sustainable transport, managing and planning for cars and vehicles, vehicle storage, refuelling points, etc",
    "parent": "RP"
  },
  {
    "code": "S",
    "description": "Sports and Active outdoor recreation",
    "notes": "Use all S* codes for: general adult and specialist titles. Use all S* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular PLACE 1* Qualifiers, for example with WT* for adventure holidays, or VFM for a sport as part of a fitness regime",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "SC",
    "description": "Sport: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCB",
    "description": "Sporting events and management",
    "notes": "Use all SCB* codes with: other S* codes denoting a specific sport as appropriate",
    "parent": "SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBB",
    "description": "Olympic and Paralympic games",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBC",
    "description": "World Cups and World championships",
    "notes": "Use with: other S* codes to indicate which type of sport this applies to",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBG",
    "description": "Sports governing bodies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBM",
    "description": "Sports management and facilities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBT",
    "description": "Sports teams and clubs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCBV",
    "description": "Sporting venues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCG",
    "description": "Sports training and coaching",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on nutrition and diet, strength and conditioning training, officiating sports events, works for sports professionals, trainers, instructors or coaches, skills acquisition in sports, or advice for improving performance or fitness of athletes. Use with: VFM* or WB* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCGF",
    "description": "Sport science, physical education",
    "notes": "Also class here: exercise physiology or kinesiology for sports and fitness professionals, movement education, See also: MFGV",
    "parent": "SCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCGP",
    "description": "Sports psychology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCK",
    "description": "Drug abuse in sport",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCL",
    "description": "Parasport",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SCX",
    "description": "History of sport",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SF",
    "description": "Ball sports / ball games",
    "notes": "Also class here: Basque Pelota, jai alai, croquet, ulama, hand-pelota, Xare, rounders, Pesäpallo. Use for: ball games that do not have their own code as well as general works",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFB",
    "description": "Football variants and related games",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBC",
    "description": "Association football (Soccer)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBD",
    "description": "American football",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBF",
    "description": "Australian Rules football",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBH",
    "description": "Canadian football",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBK",
    "description": "Gaelic football",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBT",
    "description": "Rugby Union",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFBV",
    "description": "Rugby League",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFC",
    "description": "Baseball",
    "notes": "Also class here: softball",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFD",
    "description": "Cricket",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFG",
    "description": "Floorball and other hockey variants",
    "notes": "Also class here: salibandy, innebandy, unihockey, streetbandy, Swiss floorball, wheelchair floorball, rink or roller hockey, street hockey, inline hockey, floor hockey, bandy",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFH",
    "description": "Golf",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFJ",
    "description": "Field hockey",
    "notes": "Also class here: the indoor variant of field hockey, See also: STK",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFK",
    "description": "Lacrosse",
    "notes": "Also class here: stickball",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFL",
    "description": "Hurling",
    "notes": "Also class here: camogie",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFM",
    "description": "Basketball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFN",
    "description": "Netball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFP",
    "description": "Volleyball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFQ",
    "description": "Handball and its variants",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gaelic handball, American Handball, Australian handball, Valencian pilota, Pelota mixteca",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFT",
    "description": "Racket games",
    "notes": "Also class here: Real tennis, Padel, paddleball, paddle tennis, frontenis. Use for: racket or racquet games and sports that do not have their own code as well as general works",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFTA",
    "description": "Tennis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFTB",
    "description": "Badminton",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFTC",
    "description": "Squash and rackets (racquets)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFTD",
    "description": "Table tennis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFV",
    "description": "Bowls, bowling, petanque",
    "notes": "Also class here: boules, bocce, lawn bowls, Pin bowling",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SFX",
    "description": "Snooker, billiards, pool",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SH",
    "description": "Athletics, gymnastics and related sports",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SHB",
    "description": "Track and field sports, athletics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "SHBF",
    "description": "Marathon and cross-country running",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SHBM",
    "description": "Multidiscipline sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: triathlon, pentathlon, heptathlon, etc",
    "parent": "SHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "SHG",
    "description": "Gymnastics",
    "notes": "Also class here: baton twirling, rhythmic gymnastics, color guard, cheerleading, tumbling, vault, bars, beams, rings, trampoline, pole sports, etc. Prefer: ATXC for acrobatics and aerial disciplines as performance, See also: ATXC",
    "parent": "SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "SHP",
    "description": "Weightlifting",
    "notes": "Also class here: powerlifting, See also: VFMG",
    "parent": "SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "SK",
    "description": "Equestrian and animal sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: rodeo, polo, See also: ATXZ1 SVH",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SKG",
    "description": "Horse racing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "SKL",
    "description": "Riding, showjumping and horsemanship",
    "notes": "Also class here: eventing, dressage etc, See also: WNGH",
    "parent": "SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "SKR",
    "description": "Dog racing",
    "notes": "See also: STLN",
    "parent": "SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "SM",
    "description": "Vehicle sports",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMC",
    "description": "Air sports and recreations",
    "notes": "Also class here: ballooning, paragliding, skydiving, gliding, etc",
    "parent": "SM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMF",
    "description": "Motor sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: karting, go-karts, truck racing, any motorised sports not listed below",
    "parent": "SM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMFA",
    "description": "Car racing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Formula 1, Grand Prix, Indianapolis 500, 24 Hours at Le Mans, etc",
    "parent": "SMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMFC",
    "description": "Motor rallying / rally driving",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMFF",
    "description": "Stock car and hot rod racing",
    "notes": "Also class here: NASCAR, Daytona 500, drag racing, etc",
    "parent": "SMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMFK",
    "description": "Motorcycle racing",
    "notes": "Also class here: road and track motorcycle racing; TT, Speedway, etc",
    "parent": "SMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMQ",
    "description": "Cycle racing",
    "notes": "Also class here: road and velodrome (track) cycling racing; Tour de France, etc, See also: SZD WGD",
    "parent": "SM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMQB",
    "description": "BMX cycling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SMX",
    "description": "Rollerblading, skateboarding, etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SP",
    "description": "Water sports and recreations",
    "notes": "Also class here: water aerobics, aqua fitness, water polo",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPC",
    "description": "Swimming and diving",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SP"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPCA",
    "description": "Underwater (sub-aqua) swimming",
    "notes": "Also class here: freediving",
    "parent": "SPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPCA1",
    "description": "Scuba diving",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPCA2",
    "description": "Snorkelling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPCD",
    "description": "Diving",
    "notes": "Also class here: platform and springboard diving, etc",
    "parent": "SPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPCS",
    "description": "Swimming",
    "notes": "Also class here: open water, pool swimming and wild swimming",
    "parent": "SPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPG",
    "description": "Surfing, windsurfing, water skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Water based board sports, surfboarding, sailboarding, boardsailing, wind foiling, kiteboarding, kitesurfing, wing foiling, wing surfing, foil boards, wakeboarding, surfboarding, bodyboarding, bodysurfing, river boarding",
    "parent": "SP"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPN",
    "description": "Boating: Sport and leisure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SP"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPND",
    "description": "Motor / power boating and cruising",
    "notes": "Also class here: speedboat racing",
    "parent": "SPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPNG",
    "description": "Sailing / yachting",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to sail, knots, splices and rope work for sailors, certification, navigation skills, seamanship, racing yachts, cruising yachts and sailboats, small yachts, near-shore yachts, offshore yachts etc. Use with: WTHX for guides to cruising on a sailboat or yachts, or WGGB for works that are about the boats themselves or WGGP for works about official certification or licences for sailing",
    "parent": "SPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPNK",
    "description": "Canoeing, kayaking and other paddle sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: rafting, paddle boarding, stand-up paddleboarding, white water and wild water canoeing, slalom, Canadian canoes, sea kayaking, Dragon boating",
    "parent": "SPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SPNL",
    "description": "Rowing and sculling",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crew, sweep rowing, coastal and ocean rowing",
    "parent": "SPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SR",
    "description": "Combat sports and self-defence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRB",
    "description": "Boxing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRC",
    "description": "Wrestling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRF",
    "description": "Fencing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRM",
    "description": "Martial arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Krav Maga, Historical European martial arts, (HEMA or WMA), etc. Use for: general works or for martial arts that do not have their own code",
    "parent": "SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMA",
    "description": "Aikido",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMC",
    "description": "Capoeira",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMJ",
    "description": "Judo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMK",
    "description": "Ju-jitsu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRML",
    "description": "Karate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMM",
    "description": "Kendo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMN",
    "description": "Chinese martial arts / Kung-Fu",
    "notes": "Also class here: wushu",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMN1",
    "description": "Tai Chi",
    "notes": "Use with: VFMG for titles specifically about fitness aspects, or VXH for health aspects",
    "parent": "SRMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMN2",
    "description": "Qigong",
    "notes": "Use with: VFMG for titles specifically about fitness aspects, or VXH for health aspects",
    "parent": "SRMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMS",
    "description": "Sumo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMT",
    "description": "Taekwondo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "SRMV",
    "description": "Mixed martial arts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SRM"
  },
  {
    "code": "ST",
    "description": "Winter sports / activities",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on sports or activities that take place in the winter, on snow or ice. Use with: WT* for guides to places to do winter activities, use with other SZ* codes for works about a particular activity in winter, for example hiking or camping or mountaineering in winter and 5HRD as appropriate",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "STA",
    "description": "Skiing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAA",
    "description": "Alpine skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: downhill skiing",
    "parent": "STA"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAB",
    "description": "Biathlon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "STA"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAN",
    "description": "Nordic skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nordic combined",
    "parent": "STA"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAN1",
    "description": "Cross-country skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Backcountry skiing",
    "parent": "STAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAN2",
    "description": "Ski jumping",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "STAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "STAT",
    "description": "Freestyle skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: free skiing, jibbing, ski acrobatics, aerial skiing, mogul skiing, ski ballet, acroski, ski cross, half-pipe skiing, slopestyle",
    "parent": "STA"
  },
  {
    "code": "STC",
    "description": "Snowboarding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STG",
    "description": "Ice-skating",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STH",
    "description": "Speed skating",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STJ",
    "description": "Figure skating",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STK",
    "description": "Ice hockey",
    "notes": "See also: SFJ",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STL",
    "description": "Sledding",
    "notes": "Also class here: luge, skeleton and bobsledding",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STLN",
    "description": "Sled dog racing",
    "notes": "See also: SKR",
    "parent": "STL"
  },
  {
    "code": "STP",
    "description": "Curling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "STS",
    "description": "Snowshoeing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Snowshoes, hiking on snow. Use with: WTHE or WTHW and 1* PLACE qualifiers for snowshoe trails, guides to snowshoeing in particular areas, and with STAN1 for guides to both cross-country skiing and snowshoeing",
    "parent": "ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "SV",
    "description": "Field sports: fishing, hunting, shooting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVB",
    "description": "Falconry and hawking",
    "notes": "Also class here: trained birds of prey",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVF",
    "description": "Fishing, angling",
    "notes": "Also class here: coarse fishing, See also: KNA",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVFF",
    "description": "Fly fishing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SVF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVFS",
    "description": "Sea fishing",
    "notes": "Also class here: big game fishing",
    "parent": "SVF"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVH",
    "description": "Hunting or shooting animals and game",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVHH",
    "description": "Professional qualifications for hunting / shooting",
    "notes": "Use for: works for licences, exams, certificates, vocational courses linked to hunting or shooting",
    "parent": "SVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVR",
    "description": "Archery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVS",
    "description": "Small firearms, guns and other equipment",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SVT",
    "description": "Target shooting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SV"
  },
  {
    "code": "SX",
    "description": "Other sports and competitive activities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SXB",
    "description": "Bodybuilding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SX"
  },
  {
    "code": "SXD",
    "description": "Darts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "SX"
  },
  {
    "code": "SXE",
    "description": "eSports / Professional video gaming",
    "notes": "Use for: competitions, usually professional, using video games",
    "parent": "SX"
  },
  {
    "code": "SXQ",
    "description": "Extreme sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: bungee jumping, etc",
    "parent": "SX"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZ",
    "description": "Active outdoor pursuits and activities",
    "notes": "Also class here: canyoning, free running and parkour, obstacle courses, general outdoor games and activities, outdoor family or group activities, or any work about an active outdoor pursuit that does not have a more precise code. Use all SZ* codes for: indoor analogues or training for outdoor activities. Use all SZ* codes with: WTH* codes for guidebooks to places to do the particular activity, WTR* for maps linked to a particular activity, VFM* for fitness aspects, with ST* for winter sports versions, or 5HR* codes for seasonal guides to a particular activity",
    "parent": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZC",
    "description": "Walking, hiking, trekking",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hillwalking, backpacking, Nordic walking, fell walking, rambling, scrambling. Use for: any works about walking including walking for recreation, for fitness or as a specialised outdoor activity. Use with: PLACE 1* qualifiers and WTHE for general guidebooks for walkers in an area or WTHW for guidebooks to specific or named walking, hiking or trekking routes or trails, or WTRM for maps",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZD",
    "description": "Cycling: general and touring",
    "notes": "Use with: WTHE for general guidebooks for cyclists or WTHW for guidebooks to specific cycling routes, See also: SMQ WGD",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZE",
    "description": "Running and jogging",
    "notes": "Also class here: Trail and Mountain running, running for fitness, fell or hill running. Use with: WTH* codes and PLACE 1* qualifiers for guidebooks for runners in specific areas, See also: SHBF",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZG",
    "description": "Climbing and mountaineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indoor wall, Via ferrata, bouldering, free, rock, rope, solo and ice climbing, abseiling, belaying. Use with: WTH* codes and PLACE 1* qualifiers for guidebooks for climbers or climbing routes",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZK",
    "description": "Orienteering",
    "notes": "Also class here: Foot orienteering, trail orienteering, map and compass skills for orienteering. Use with: other S* codes for works about specialised forms of orienteering, such as mountain bike orienteering, ski orienteering, canoe orienteering, mounted orienteering, car orienteering, rogaining, and with WTH* for guidebooks to orienteering in specific places",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZN",
    "description": "Caving and potholing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spelunking and speleology. Use with: WTHE and PLACE 1* qualifiers for guidebooks to specific caving sites",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZR",
    "description": "Camping",
    "notes": "Also class here: all forms of camping, survival camping, glamping, backpacking, wild camping. Use with: WTHH1 and PLACE 1* qualifiers for guidebooks to camping in specific areas",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "SZV",
    "description": "Outdoor survival skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: bushcraft, woodcraft (skills for living in the open air, close to nature), navigation skills",
    "parent": "SZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "T",
    "description": "Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes",
    "notes": "Also class here: associated skills, trades and professions. Use all T* codes for: academic, technical, specialist and general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘T’ itself, but select specific categories from section T*. Use all T* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers for vocational, professional or apprenticeship style education titles, 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "TB",
    "description": "Technology: general issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBC",
    "description": "Engineering: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBD",
    "description": "Technical design",
    "notes": "See also: AKP UGC",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBDG",
    "description": "Ergonomics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBG",
    "description": "Engineering graphics and draughting / technical drawing",
    "notes": "Use for: computer aided draughting. Use with: other codes such as architecture, design or engineering as appropriate",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBJ",
    "description": "Maths for engineers",
    "notes": "See also: PBW",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBM",
    "description": "Instruments and instrumentation",
    "notes": "See also: TGH",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBMM",
    "description": "Engineering measurement and calibration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBN",
    "description": "Nanotechnology",
    "notes": "Use with: other T* codes for applications of nanotechnology in different fields, with M* codes for applications in medical technology, P* codes for applications in sciences, See also: PDT",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBR",
    "description": "Intermediate technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBX",
    "description": "History of engineering and technology",
    "notes": "See also: PDX",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TBY",
    "description": "Inventions and inventors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TC",
    "description": "Biochemical engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TCB",
    "description": "Biotechnology",
    "notes": "Also class here: biological engineering, bio-engineering, biomanufacturing, biofabrication. Use with: other M*, P* or T* codes for use of biotechnologies in different areas",
    "parent": "TC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TCBG",
    "description": "Genetic engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: cloning; stem cell technology, genome editing, gene editing, genetic modification, See also: PSAD PSAK",
    "parent": "TCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TCBS",
    "description": "Biosensors",
    "notes": "See also: TJS",
    "parent": "TCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TD",
    "description": "Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDC",
    "description": "Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: technology of detergents, rubber, biocides etc",
    "parent": "TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCA",
    "description": "Agrichemicals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCF",
    "description": "Fuels and petrochemicals",
    "notes": "See also: KNBP",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCJ",
    "description": "Dyestuffs, pigments and paint technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: cosmetics technology, colour chemistry",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCP",
    "description": "Plastics and polymers",
    "notes": "Use for: all aspects of the professional manufacturing of plastics, See also: TGMP",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCQ",
    "description": "Ceramic and glass technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCT",
    "description": "Food and beverage technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: food sciences, technology linked to brewing and distilling, nutritional science, nutraceuticals and food supplement technologies, See also: KNSB PND TTVC WBXD WBXD1",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCT1",
    "description": "Food and beverage safety",
    "notes": "Also class here: food quality, impact of food regulation and policy, See also: RNFF LNCB7 LNTV",
    "parent": "TDCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCT2",
    "description": "Food and beverage processing and engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: food processing by ingredient",
    "parent": "TDCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCW",
    "description": "Pharmaceutical chemistry and technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDCX",
    "description": "Process engineering technology and techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: reaction engineering",
    "parent": "TDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDP",
    "description": "Other manufacturing technologies",
    "notes": "Use for: manufacturing processes or technologies that do not have their own code",
    "parent": "TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPF",
    "description": "Textiles and fibres",
    "notes": "Also class here: fibre processing, spinning and weaving, leatherworking. Use for: technical and vocational works aimed at professionals or students in textile manufacture and related sectors, including both human-made and natural materials, See also: AKT KNDD",
    "parent": "TDP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPF1",
    "description": "Apparel and fashion: technology and techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: patternmaking, pattern cutting, tailoring, shoemaking, millinery, bagmaking. Use for: technical and vocational works aimed at professionals or students in the garment, fashion or related sectors including accessories",
    "parent": "TDPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPJ",
    "description": "Timber and wood processing",
    "notes": "Use for: all aspects of the professional processing of wood and wood products, See also: KNAL TVR",
    "parent": "TDP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPJ1",
    "description": "Paper and pulp manufacture and processing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TDPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPM",
    "description": "Metals technology / metallurgy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TDP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPP",
    "description": "Printing and reprographic technologies",
    "notes": "See also: TDPT",
    "parent": "TDP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TDPT",
    "description": "3D Printing",
    "notes": "See also: TDPP",
    "parent": "TDP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TG",
    "description": "Mechanical engineering and materials",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGB",
    "description": "Mechanical engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGBF",
    "description": "Tribology (friction and lubrication)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGBN",
    "description": "Engines and power transmission",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGH",
    "description": "Precision engineering and manufacturing",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the design, engineering and manufacture of scientific, technical, medical, chemical and optical devices, precision tools and equipment, See also: TBM",
    "parent": "TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGM",
    "description": "Materials science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMB",
    "description": "Engineering thermodynamics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMD",
    "description": "Engineering: Mechanics of solids",
    "notes": "Also class here: dynamics, vibration, stress, fracture etc",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMF",
    "description": "Engineering: Mechanics of fluids",
    "notes": "Also class here: flow, turbulence, rheology etc. Use for: the application of fluid dynamics in technology, See also: PHDF",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMF1",
    "description": "Aerodynamics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMF2",
    "description": "Hydraulics / Pneumatics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGML",
    "description": "Engineering applications of bio-materials",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMM",
    "description": "Engineering applications of electronic, magnetic, optical materials",
    "notes": "Also class here: Semiconductor materials",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMP",
    "description": "Engineering applications of polymers and composites",
    "notes": "Also class here: Engineering applications of carbon materials, See also: TDCP",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMS",
    "description": "Engineering applications of surface coatings and films",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGMT",
    "description": "Testing of materials",
    "notes": "Use for: destructive and non-destructive testing",
    "parent": "TGM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGP",
    "description": "Production and industrial engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGPC",
    "description": "Computer aided manufacture (CAM)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGPQ",
    "description": "Industrial quality control",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGPR",
    "description": "Reliability engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TGX",
    "description": "Engineering skills and trades",
    "notes": "Also class here: tool-making, welding, machinist, metalwork skills and trades etc",
    "parent": "TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "TH",
    "description": "Energy technology and engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "THD",
    "description": "Hydrogen technologies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THF",
    "description": "Fossil fuel technologies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THFG",
    "description": "Gas technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THF"
  },
  {
    "code": "THFP",
    "description": "Petroleum technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THF"
  },
  {
    "code": "THFS",
    "description": "Solid fuel technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THF"
  },
  {
    "code": "THK",
    "description": "Nuclear power and engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THN",
    "description": "Heat transfer processes",
    "notes": "Also class here: refrigeration, industrial air conditioning, heat pumps, See also: TNKH",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THR",
    "description": "Electrical engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THRM",
    "description": "Electric motors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THR"
  },
  {
    "code": "THRX",
    "description": "Electrician skills and trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THR"
  },
  {
    "code": "THV",
    "description": "Alternative and renewable energy sources and technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: tidal and wave energy, osmotic power, marine current power, marine energy technologies, ocean thermal energy, air source heat pump technologies, salinity gradient technology, See also: RNU",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THVB",
    "description": "Biofuels",
    "notes": "Also class here: energy from biomass, biogas",
    "parent": "THV"
  },
  {
    "code": "THVG",
    "description": "Geothermal energy and power",
    "notes": "Also class here: ground source heat pump technology",
    "parent": "THV"
  },
  {
    "code": "THVH",
    "description": "Hydropower / waterpower",
    "notes": "Also class here: hydroelectricity and hydropower, dams, watermills, waterwheels",
    "parent": "THV"
  },
  {
    "code": "THVS",
    "description": "Solar power",
    "notes": "Also class here: solar energy, solar panels, photovoltaic panels, solar energy technologies, solar power systems, floating solar energy technologies",
    "parent": "THV"
  },
  {
    "code": "THVW",
    "description": "Wind power",
    "notes": "Also class here: windmills, wind farms, wind turbines, onshore and offshore wind power and energy, wind energy technologies, wind power systems",
    "parent": "THV"
  },
  {
    "code": "THY",
    "description": "Energy, power generation, distribution and storage",
    "notes": "Also class here: power networks and plants; power utilisation and applications; energy conversion and storage, power distribution grids and networks, power cables, distribution pipelines, storage facilities. Use with: other TH* codes for storage, distribution etc in different sectors",
    "parent": "TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "THYB",
    "description": "Battery technology / fuel cell technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: battery storage technology, battery engineering",
    "parent": "THY"
  },
  {
    "code": "THYC",
    "description": "Energy efficiency",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "THY"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJ",
    "description": "Electronics and communications engineering",
    "notes": "Use all TJ* codes with: 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJD",
    "description": "Haptic and other tactile technologies",
    "notes": "Also class here: kinaesthetic communication, 3D touch, active touch sensing technology, tactile surfaces on flat screens. Use for: general works on haptics in new technologies. Use with: other subject codes for uses in specific area",
    "parent": "TJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJF",
    "description": "Electronics engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJFC",
    "description": "Electronics: circuits and components",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJFD",
    "description": "Electronic devices and materials",
    "notes": "Also class here: microprocessors, chips, transistors, semi-conductors, super-conductors etc",
    "parent": "TJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJFM",
    "description": "Automatic control engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJFM1",
    "description": "Robotics",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on the design, construction, operation and use of different types of robots, the applications of robotic and automation technologies in different areas",
    "parent": "TJFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJFN",
    "description": "Microwave technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJK",
    "description": "Communications engineering / telecommunications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKD",
    "description": "Radar technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKH",
    "description": "Signal processing",
    "notes": "Also class here: analogue, continuous time, discrete time, nonlinear and statistical signal processing, See also: UYS",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKR",
    "description": "Radio technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKS",
    "description": "Satellite communication technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: radionavigation-satellite service, satellite navigation, global navigation satellite systems, fixed or mobile satellite systems, satellite transponders, works on satellite communications in different sectors, such as telephony, television, internet access, data collection, military, radio communications etc, See also: RGW",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKT",
    "description": "Telephone technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKT1",
    "description": "Mobile phone technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJKT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKV",
    "description": "Television technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJKW",
    "description": "WAP (wireless) technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TJS",
    "description": "Sensors",
    "notes": "See also: TCBS",
    "parent": "TJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TN",
    "description": "Civil engineering, surveying and building",
    "notes": "Use all TN* codes with: 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNC",
    "description": "Structural engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNCB",
    "description": "Surveying, quantity surveying",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNCC",
    "description": "Soil and rock mechanics",
    "notes": "Also class here: geotechnical engineering, geotechnics, foundation engineering, ground engineering, See also: RBGB",
    "parent": "TNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNCE",
    "description": "Earthquake engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNCJ",
    "description": "Bridges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNF",
    "description": "Hydraulic engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: engineering of dams, reservoirs, harbours etc; also land reclamation and drainage",
    "parent": "TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNFD",
    "description": "Coastal engineering",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the design, building and maintenance of coastal structures, or integrated coastal zone management, or engineering topics relating to port development, coastal defence, protection against sea-level rises, coastal flooding, land reclamation, coastal dredging, etc, See also: TTS",
    "parent": "TNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNFL",
    "description": "Flood control",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNH",
    "description": "Highway and traffic engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNK",
    "description": "Building construction and materials",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works for construction professionals, contracting, building services engineering. Use all TNK* codes with: RNU for works about sustainable building and construction, with KJMP for project management. Use with: WK* for self building for non-professionals",
    "parent": "TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKA",
    "description": "Accessibility in buildings and building design",
    "notes": "Also class here: barrier free, step free or accessible design and construction, universal design for buildings, usable, inclusive and transgenerational aspects of building design and planning, design for all in buildings. Use with: AM* codes for works that are Architectural, or WK* codes for works aimed at a more general audience who are looking at accessibility of their homes, See also: RPC",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKD",
    "description": "Building and construction regulations, rules and codes",
    "notes": "Use for: works that explain all the rules and regulations for building construction or design, rules for specific elements of building work, restoration, repair etc, often works aimed at professionals, but not specifically for legal professionals. Use with: other TNK* codes for regulations applying to specific areas, See also: LNCQ*",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKE",
    "description": "Building physics and energy-efficient construction",
    "notes": "Also class here: resource-efficient building techniques, environmentally responsible construction, green construction or sustainable building techniques. Use for: works about how a building interacts with its environment in terms of energy, heat, light, sound, air movement and moisture, See also: TNKR",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKF",
    "description": "Fire protection and safety",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKH",
    "description": "Heating, lighting, ventilation",
    "notes": "See also: THN",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKP",
    "description": "Construction planning",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKR",
    "description": "Building redevelopment, retrofitting, refurbishment",
    "notes": "Use for: practical and technical guides to the redevelopment, repurposing, reimagining or retrofitting of infrastructure, including buildings, technical approaches to adaptive reuse of structures, retrofitting with new technologies, for example, for protection against floods, heat, fire, earthquakes, etc. Use with: other T* codes for different uses of retrofits, such as, TH* for energy retrofits, TNKX for technical approaches to preservation and conservation of structures, with AM* codes for more architectural approaches to the topic, with RNU for works about sustainable redevelopments or refurbishments",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKS",
    "description": "Security and fire alarm systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNKX",
    "description": "Conservation of buildings and building materials",
    "notes": "Use for: practical and technical guides to the preservation or restoration of buildings and structures, including historic buildings and the associated skills and trades",
    "parent": "TNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNT",
    "description": "Building skills and trades",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on construction and contracting skills or trades. Use with: WKR for guides for building your own home, See also: THRX",
    "parent": "TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNTB",
    "description": "Masonry, bricklaying, plastering, tiling, cementing skills and techniques",
    "notes": "Use with: 4CP* EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE qualifiers if appropriate",
    "parent": "TNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNTC",
    "description": "Carpentry and joinery skills and techniques",
    "notes": "Use with: 4CP* EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE qualifiers if appropriate",
    "parent": "TNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNTP",
    "description": "Plumbing skills and techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: skills for gas installation, manuals for plumbers. Use with: 4CP* EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE qualifiers if appropriate",
    "parent": "TNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TNTR",
    "description": "Roofing skills and techniques",
    "notes": "Use with: 4CP* EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE qualifiers if appropriate",
    "parent": "TNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQ",
    "description": "Environmental science, engineering and technology",
    "notes": "Use all TQ* codes for: technical and practical aspects of environment, pollution, waste disposal, etc. Prefer: PNC for study and research, See also: RN* PNC*",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQD",
    "description": "Environmental monitoring",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQK",
    "description": "Pollution control",
    "notes": "See also: RNP",
    "parent": "TQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQP",
    "description": "Greenhouse gas emissions technologies",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about methods and technologies associated with carbon dioxide removal (CDR), negative emissions technology (NET), greenhouse gas removal (GGR), carbon capture and storage (CCS), carbon sequestration, carbon capture and utilization, carbon separation technologies, decarbonisation, methane capture technologies, nitrous oxide removal",
    "parent": "TQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQS",
    "description": "Sanitary and municipal engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQSR",
    "description": "Waste treatment and disposal",
    "notes": "Also class here: sewage and hazardous waste disposal, See also: RNH",
    "parent": "TQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "TQSW",
    "description": "Water supply and treatment",
    "notes": "Also class here: water purification and desalination, water resource management and policy, drinking water quality, water reuse, management of greywater and wastewater, integrated urban water management, water-sensitive urban design, use of reclaimed and treated water, use of rainwater, rainwater harvesting, water cycle management, watercourses and management of water supply infrastructure, aqueducts, pipelines. Use for: works that look at planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources, See also: RNFD",
    "parent": "TQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "TR",
    "description": "Transport technology and trades",
    "notes": "See also: KNG RPT WG*",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRC",
    "description": "Automotive technology and trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRCS",
    "description": "Automotive (motor mechanic) skills",
    "notes": "See also: WGCV",
    "parent": "TRC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRCT",
    "description": "Road transport and haulage trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TRC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRF",
    "description": "Railway technology, engineering and trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRFT",
    "description": "Railway trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TRF"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRL",
    "description": "Shipbuilding technology, engineering and trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRLD",
    "description": "Ship design and naval architecture",
    "notes": "See also: TTS",
    "parent": "TRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRLN",
    "description": "Navigation and seamanship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRLT",
    "description": "Maritime and nautical trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRP",
    "description": "Aerospace and aviation technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: unmanned aerial vehicles and drone technology, aeronautical and aerospace engineering, aircraft avionics",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRPS",
    "description": "Aviation skills and piloting",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to fly, practical manuals, pilot’s licence",
    "parent": "TRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRT",
    "description": "Intelligent and automated transport system technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: autonomous vehicle technology, vehicular automation, smart mass transit, self-driving, unmanned or uncrewed vehicle technology, advanced driver-assistance systems, vehicle telematics. Use with: other TR* codes for particular modes of transport",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TRV",
    "description": "Electric vehicles / alternative fuel vehicles",
    "notes": "Also class here: human–electric hybrid vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, hydrogen vehicle, fuel cell vehicles, new vehicle technologies, ammonia as a fuel, liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuelled vehicles. Use for: any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum fuels. Use with: other TR* codes for particular modes of transport, for example TRL* for alternative marine fuels for shipping",
    "parent": "TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "TT",
    "description": "Other technologies and applied sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTA",
    "description": "Acoustic and sound engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: sound design techniques, sound and audio effects, audio engineering, recording engineer",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTB",
    "description": "Applied optics",
    "notes": "Also class here: applied photonics, optoelectronics, optomechanics, optical computing or other uses of optics in technology",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTBF",
    "description": "Fibre optics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTBL",
    "description": "Laser technology and holography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTBM",
    "description": "Imaging systems and technology",
    "notes": "See also: MKS*",
    "parent": "TTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTBS",
    "description": "Scanning systems and technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTD",
    "description": "Space science",
    "notes": "See also: WNX",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTDS",
    "description": "Astronautics",
    "notes": "Also class here: technical aspects of space exploration e.g. spacecraft design and technology",
    "parent": "TTD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTDX",
    "description": "Space exploration",
    "notes": "Also class here: manned and unmanned space missions and programs, Apollo, Vostok, Sputnik, Voyager etc, See also: WNX",
    "parent": "TTD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTG",
    "description": "Mechatronics",
    "notes": "Also class here: interdisciplinary engineering works that that focus on the integration of combinations of mechanical, electrical, electronics, robotics, computer science and information technology systems and principles",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTM",
    "description": "Military engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTMW",
    "description": "Ordnance, weapons technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TTM"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTP",
    "description": "Explosives technology and pyrotechnics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTS",
    "description": "Marine engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: offshore engineering and construction, sonar, ocean engineering or nautical engineering, maritime engineering etc. Use for: works on the engineering of marine vessels, or other ocean systems and structures. Use with: THVW for offshore wind engineering, THFP for oil rigs, offshore drilling, etc, See also: TRLD TNFD",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTU",
    "description": "Mining technology and engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTV",
    "description": "Other vocational technologies and trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVC",
    "description": "Hotel, hospitality and catering trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVC2",
    "description": "Catering and food preparation skills and trades",
    "notes": "Use for: any work aimed at professionals in the food and drinks industries",
    "parent": "TTVC"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVH",
    "description": "Hairdressing, salon and beauty therapy skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: professional makeup, cosmetology, barbering, hair design and haircare, skin care, spa, massage and body therapy, manicures, pedicures and any work aimed at professionals in these industries. Use with: 4CP* and other EDUCATIONAL 4* qualifiers for vocational education titles as appropriate, and with YPWC5 for works aimed at secondary level education",
    "parent": "TTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVR",
    "description": "Traditional trades, crafts and skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: blacksmithing, thatching, dry stone walling, carpentry and cabinetry, musical instrument making etc. Use for: technical, vocational or professional works that cover these pre-industrial, low technology, artisanal, often rural, crafts. Prefer: WF* for more amateur approaches, See also: WFV WF*",
    "parent": "TTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVS",
    "description": "Security, safety and protection skills / professions",
    "notes": "Use for: professional / vocational works for security and safety professionals, personal protection and related skills",
    "parent": "TTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTVT",
    "description": "Caretakers, janitors, housekeepers, cleaners and related skills",
    "notes": "Use for: vocational works for professionals looking after buildings, domestic workers, caretaking, custodian skills",
    "parent": "TTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTW",
    "description": "Assistive technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Adaptive technology, use of technology to assist and enable people with disabilities or impairments to live independent lives",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TTX",
    "description": "Taxidermy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TT"
  },
  {
    "code": "TV",
    "description": "Agriculture and farming",
    "notes": "Use for: academic, practical or vocational titles about the practice and techniques of agriculture, farming, food production and rural land use and associated occupations, agricultural workers, land-based studies, industrial agriculture, intensive farming, subsistence agriculture, etc. Use all TV* codes with: other T* or U* codes for works about use of new technologies in agriculture, agriculture as a business, diversification of agriculture units, such as agritourism or agrotourism, and with 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications, See also: KCVD KNA",
    "parent": "T"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVB",
    "description": "Agricultural science",
    "notes": "Also class here: agroecosystems, agroecology, Agritech, agricultural biotechnology. Use for: works that look at the scientific study of agriculture and associated processes, such as ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems, studies of the relation of agriculture crops and environment, plant breeding. Use with: PST* for works about agricultural botany, with other T* codes for use of technologies in agriculture, for example TCB for Agricultural biotechnology",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVBP",
    "description": "Soil science and management",
    "notes": "Also class here: edaphology, agricultural soil science and environmental soil science, soil health, soil fertility and nutrient management, soil depletion, soil erosion control, soil loss, soil conservation, soil and carbon sequestration, etc, See also: RBGB TNCC",
    "parent": "TVB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVBT",
    "description": "Agricultural land management",
    "notes": "Also class here: managed use of rural land, management of agricultural grassland and other types of grazing land used for livestock, mixed land use, managing rural land for agricultural use, degradation of agricultural land and techniques for improvement, fodder production, land rotation, sustainable land management practices, etc. Use with: RGB* codes for particular land types",
    "parent": "TVB"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVD",
    "description": "Agricultural engineering and machinery",
    "notes": "See also: WGCT",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVDR",
    "description": "Irrigation and water management",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at techniques and use of water resources in agriculture and managed rural land use, drainage techniques",
    "parent": "TVD"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVF",
    "description": "Sustainable agriculture",
    "notes": "Also class here: conservation agriculture, regenerative farming, integrated farming, integrated farm management, carbon smart farming, biointensive agriculture, biodynamic agriculture, farmer-managed natural regeneration, paludiculture, permaculture, no-till farming. Use for: works that examine sustainable methods of agriculture, food production and rural land use, or look at environmentally-friendly ways of using rural land and producing food, or farming techniques that improve carbon sequestration, etc",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVG",
    "description": "Organic farming",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look specifically at the type of farming labelled organic and that usually uses fertilizers of organic origin and techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting, and is often regulated by rules by national or international bodies about what exactly constitutes ‘organic’ agriculture or horticulture. Use with: other TV* codes for organic farming in specific sectors",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVH",
    "description": "Animal husbandry",
    "notes": "Also class here: animal care, livestock farming and management, See also: WNF",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVHB",
    "description": "Animal breeding",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVHE",
    "description": "Equine Management",
    "notes": "Also class here: horse breeding, equine sciences, See also: SK*",
    "parent": "TVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVHF",
    "description": "Dairy farming",
    "notes": "Also class here: techniques for milking, dairy cows, goats, sheep, water buffalo, camels or other mammals that are kept for commercial production of milk or of dairy products. Use for: works about the techniques, technology, welfare, production, diseases, issues, etc associated with the dairy farming and the production of milk and dairy products. Use with: TQSR for dealing with waste",
    "parent": "TVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVHH",
    "description": "Apiculture (beekeeping)",
    "notes": "Also class here: general advice for beekeepers, harvesting honey or pollen, hive management, using bees for commercial pollination, managing bee colonies, raising bee queens, swarming, associated diseases, parasites, Colony collapse disorder, indoor beekeeping. Use with: TVU for urban or backyard beekeeping, TVF for natural or sustainable beekeeping",
    "parent": "TVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVHP",
    "description": "Poultry farming",
    "notes": "Also class here: farming of chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, quails, peafowl, guinea fowl, pheasants, pigeons, game birds, ostrich, etc. Use for: works about the farming or rearing of domesticated birds for their eggs, meat or feathers; or works about techniques, technology, welfare, production, products, diseases, issues associated with farming of birds",
    "parent": "TVH"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVK",
    "description": "Agronomy and crop production",
    "notes": "Also class here: cereals or crop sciences, crop cultivation systems, cropping and intercropping techniques, weed sciences, vegetation management, genetic modification of crops, plant breeding in agriculture, conservation biology of crop plants, precision agriculture in crop management",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVM",
    "description": "Smallholdings",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVP",
    "description": "Pest control / plant diseases",
    "notes": "Also class here: agricultural use of pesticides and herbicides, managing insects and other types of pests, biopesticides, disease resistance in crops",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVQ",
    "description": "Tropical agriculture",
    "notes": "Use for: academic, practical or vocational titles about the practices and techniques of agriculture, farming, food production and rural land use in tropical areas; tropical crops and ecosystems",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVR",
    "description": "Forestry and silviculture",
    "notes": "Also class here: arboriculture, tree-planting, tree surgery. Use for: academic, practical or vocational titles about the practices and techniques of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forest and related resources, land management for forests and woodlands, afforestation, reforestation and tree planting techniques, agroforestry, plantation forestry, urban forestry, bamboo forestry, logging practices, clearcutting, seed tree harvests, shelterwood cutting, etc, See also: KNAL TDPJ",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVS",
    "description": "Commercial horticulture",
    "notes": "Also class here: market gardening; flower production, vegetable and fruit production, floristry, olericulture, pomology, fruticulture, floriculture, flower farming, turf management. Use for: works that look at the commercial cultivation, processing and sale of fruits, nuts, vegetables and ornamental plants and associated practices and techniques, See also: WM*",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVSH",
    "description": "Hydroponics / hydroculture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVSW",
    "description": "Viticulture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "TVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVT",
    "description": "Aquaculture and fish-farming",
    "notes": "Also class here: pisciculture, aquaponics, mariculture, aquafarming, algaculture, fish husbandry. Use for: academic, practical or vocational titles about the practices and techniques of farming or managing fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, seaweed, etc. in freshwater or saltwater, See also: KNAF",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "TVU",
    "description": "Urban farming / urban agriculture",
    "notes": "Use with: TVH (Animal husbandry) or other TV* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "TV"
  },
  {
    "code": "U",
    "description": "Computing and Information Technology",
    "notes": "Use all U* codes for: academic, technical, specialist and some general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘U’ itself, but select specific categories from section U*. Use all U* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers for vocational educational titles, 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "UB",
    "description": "Digital and Information technology: general topics",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes for works that take a broad, general approach to topics around computing, digital culture, information and communication technologies",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBB",
    "description": "History of Computing, digital and information technologies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBH",
    "description": "Digital and information technologies: Health and safety aspects",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at the impacts on, or aspects of health – physical and mental – and safety of digital technologies in the workplace, at home or in society, or works that look at how digital and information technologies are used to improve health and safety. Prefer: MBF or MBNS for use of technology in healthcare, See also: UDD MBF MBNS",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBJ",
    "description": "Digital and information technologies: social and ethical aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: digital divide, Industry 4.0, smart cities, social technology, smart homes, intelligent environments, Fourth industrial revolution, smart manufacturing or factories, crowdsourcing, digital citizenship, digital participation, AI Ethics, ethical aspects of tracking and collection of data, self-tracking, transhumanism, technological singularity, cyberculture, environmental impact, energy consumption, impact on sustainability, etc. Use for: works that look at issues or impacts, either positive or negative, on society, business, the environment, human behaviour, the economy, everyday lives, linked to the uses or changes to society associated with computer, digital or information technologies, the internet, artificial intelligence. Use with: other U* or T* codes for works about impacts in particular domains, See also: JBFV5 PDR",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBL",
    "description": "Digital and information technologies: Legal aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: legal aspects of open source, copyleft licensing, spamming, net neutrality, internet censorship, all legal aspects of the digital dissemination of information and software. Use for: works that discuss various legal aspects of IT, See also: LNQ",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBM",
    "description": "Maker and hacker culture",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on technology-led subcultures",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UBW",
    "description": "Internet: general works",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UD",
    "description": "Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: general works, usually aimed at a basic, introductory, non-specialist level or guides to help users make informed choices about digital technologies, See also: ATN",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDA",
    "description": "Personal organization software and apps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDB",
    "description": "Internet guides and online services",
    "notes": "See also: ATN",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBA",
    "description": "Online shopping and auctions",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership about e-commerce, electronic, digital or virtual shops, stores, marketplaces, resellers, selling online",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBD",
    "description": "Internet searching",
    "notes": "Also class here: search engines, recommender systems, recommendation platforms, content discovery platforms",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBG",
    "description": "Internet gambling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBM",
    "description": "Online finance and investing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBR",
    "description": "Internet browsers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBS",
    "description": "Social media / social networking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDBV",
    "description": "Virtual worlds",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership about different virtual worlds and communities, how to use virtual worlds for social, health, education, work or other purposes, creating avatars, metaverse, etc",
    "parent": "UDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDD",
    "description": "Online safety and behaviour",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership that look at all aspects of online safety and behaviour, including how to safely and securely use the internet or digital technologies, advice about protecting yourself against cyber-crimes or scams, look after personal safety and well-being, protecting privacy and private data, etc, See also: UBH",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDF",
    "description": "Email: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDH",
    "description": "E-book readers, tablets and other portable devices: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: digital books, self-publishing guides. Use for: works aimed at a general readership about choosing, buying, using portable devices",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDM",
    "description": "Digital music and audio: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership about online music platforms, streaming music, audiobook and podcast services, podcasting, internet radio, long form audio services, See also: ATN",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDP",
    "description": "Digital photography: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: all consumer/user guides to digital photography. Use with: AJT for general and artistic aspects or UGP for technical works on editing and software such as Photoshop, See also: AJT UGP",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDQ",
    "description": "Digital video: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership about online video platforms, streaming visual content, video blogs or vlogging, live casting",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDT",
    "description": "Mobile phones and smartphones: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDV",
    "description": "Digital TV and media centres: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general readership about products or services for watching broadcast, streaming or on demand television film or other visual media, home entertainment systems",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDX",
    "description": "Computer games / online games: strategy guides / companion works",
    "notes": "Use for: guides to online games, video games, that explore gaming strategies, explain how to play the game, gameplay elements, or companion works to the game, for example, a guide to the characters, the worlds, objects, or other non-technical companion works. Prefer: FYV for fiction, XQC for comics or YFZV for children or teen fiction inspired by an online or video game, See also: SXE FYV XQC YFZV",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UDY",
    "description": "Smart home technology and virtual assistants: consumer / user guides",
    "notes": "Use for: general practical works, usually aimed at a basic, non-specialist, level or guides to help users make informed choices about smart technologies or the internet of things",
    "parent": "UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "UF",
    "description": "Business applications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFB",
    "description": "Integrated software packages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Works, Lotus SmartSuite, OpenOffice, etc",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFC",
    "description": "Spreadsheet software",
    "notes": "Also class here: Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, etc",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFD",
    "description": "Word processing software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFG",
    "description": "Presentation graphics software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFK",
    "description": "Accounting software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFL",
    "description": "Enterprise software",
    "notes": "Also class here: content management system (CMS), customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP)",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFLS",
    "description": "SAP (Systems, applications and products in databases)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UFL"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFM",
    "description": "Mathematical and statistical software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFP",
    "description": "Project management software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UFS",
    "description": "Collaboration and group software",
    "notes": "Also class here: collaborative software, collaborative management tools, groupware, web and online conferencing, webinars, webcasts, web meetings, videotelephony, videoconferencing, educational software",
    "parent": "UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UG",
    "description": "Graphical and digital media applications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGA",
    "description": "Accessibility in web and digital design",
    "notes": "Also class here: accessibility in digital products, accessible digital publishing, Electronic accessibility, designing websites and digital product for accessibility, inclusive and universal design for digital products, design for all concepts in digital products",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGB",
    "description": "Web graphics and design",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGC",
    "description": "Computer-aided design (CAD)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGD",
    "description": "Desktop publishing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGG",
    "description": "Computer games design",
    "notes": "Use for: logical and narrative aspects of games design, See also: AKLF",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGK",
    "description": "3D graphics and modelling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGL",
    "description": "Illustration and drawing software",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGM",
    "description": "Digital music: professional",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGN",
    "description": "Digital animation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGP",
    "description": "Photo and image editing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UGV",
    "description": "Digital video: professional",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UG"
  },
  {
    "code": "UK",
    "description": "Computer hardware",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKC",
    "description": "Supercomputers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKD",
    "description": "Mainframes and minicomputers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKF",
    "description": "Servers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKG",
    "description": "Grid and parallel computing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKL",
    "description": "Interrelated smart technologies",
    "notes": "Use for: technical or professional works about smart home technologies, interconnected smart devices, internet of things, systems of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines or objects. Use with: UYQ* codes for applications in the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT)",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKM",
    "description": "Embedded systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKN",
    "description": "Network hardware",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKP",
    "description": "Personal computers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKPC",
    "description": "PCs (IBM-compatible personal computers)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKPM",
    "description": "Macintosh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKR",
    "description": "Computer and information technologies hardware: Maintenance and repairs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKS",
    "description": "Storage media and peripherals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UKX",
    "description": "Utilities and tools",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UL",
    "description": "Operating systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULD",
    "description": "Microsoft (Windows) operating systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULH",
    "description": "Apple operating systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: mac OS, use with ULP to indicate iOS, See also: ULP",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULJ",
    "description": "Open source and other operating systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULJL",
    "description": "Linux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "ULJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULP",
    "description": "Mobile and other handheld operating systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: Android, iOS, Blackberry, Tizen. Use for: mobile OS for phones, tablets and smart watches, See also: ULD ULH",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULQ",
    "description": "IBM mainframe operating systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "ULR",
    "description": "Real time operating systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "UM",
    "description": "Computer programming / software engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMA",
    "description": "Programming techniques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMB",
    "description": "Algorithms and data structures",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMC",
    "description": "Compilers and interpreters",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMF",
    "description": "Agile programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMG",
    "description": "Aspect programming / AOP",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMH",
    "description": "Extreme programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMJ",
    "description": "Functional programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMK",
    "description": "Games development and programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMKB",
    "description": "2D graphics: games programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMKC",
    "description": "3D graphics: games programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMKL",
    "description": "Level design: games programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UML",
    "description": "Graphics programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMN",
    "description": "Object-oriented programming (OOP)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMP",
    "description": "Microsoft programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMPN",
    "description": ".NET programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMPW",
    "description": "Windows programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMQ",
    "description": "Macintosh programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMR",
    "description": "Network programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMS",
    "description": "Mobile and handheld device programming / Apps programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMT",
    "description": "Database programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMW",
    "description": "Web programming",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMWS",
    "description": "Web services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMX",
    "description": "Programming and scripting languages: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMZ",
    "description": "Software Engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMZL",
    "description": "Unified Modelling Language (UML)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMZT",
    "description": "Software testing and verification",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UMZW",
    "description": "Object oriented software engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UN",
    "description": "Databases / Data management",
    "notes": "Also class here: Database storage management",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNA",
    "description": "Database design and theory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNAN",
    "description": "NoSQL databases",
    "notes": "Also class here: Non-relational databases",
    "parent": "UNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNAR",
    "description": "Relational databases",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNC",
    "description": "Data capture and analysis",
    "notes": "Also class here: infographics, data visualisation, big data, data sets, data analytics, data science, See also: GPH",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UND",
    "description": "Data warehousing",
    "notes": "Also class here: enterprise data warehouse, Data mart",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNF",
    "description": "Data mining",
    "notes": "Also class here: Text data mining",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNH",
    "description": "Information retrieval",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNJ",
    "description": "Object-oriented databases",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNK",
    "description": "Distributed databases",
    "notes": "Also class here: distributed database management systems",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNKD",
    "description": "Distributed ledger technology / blockchain",
    "notes": "Also class here: cryptocurrencies, bitcoin mining, altcoin non-fungible tokens (NFT). Use with: UBK for works about environmental impact, or with KF* or KC* codes for finance or economic approaches, See also: KFFJ",
    "parent": "UNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNKP",
    "description": "Peer-to-peer networks",
    "notes": "Also class here: BitTorrent, Freenet",
    "parent": "UNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNN",
    "description": "Databases and the Web",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UNS",
    "description": "Database software",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oracle, Access, SQL, etc",
    "parent": "UN"
  },
  {
    "code": "UP",
    "description": "Practical applications of information technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: maker guides, home automation, office and workplace automation, use of smart technologies, etc. Use with: other U* codes for practical applications of different digital technologies",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQ",
    "description": "Computer certification",
    "notes": "Use all UQ* codes with: 4TM for revision and study guides, 4CP for vocational or professional qualifications, 4Z* for specific national qualifications",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQF",
    "description": "Computer certification: Microsoft",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQJ",
    "description": "Computer certification: Cisco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQL",
    "description": "Computer certification: ECDL",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQR",
    "description": "Computer certification: CompTIA",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UQT",
    "description": "Computer certification: CLAiT",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UR",
    "description": "Computer security",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "URD",
    "description": "Privacy and data protection",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URH",
    "description": "Computer fraud and hacking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URJ",
    "description": "Computer viruses, Trojans and worms",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URQ",
    "description": "Firewalls",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URS",
    "description": "Spam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URW",
    "description": "Spyware",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "URY",
    "description": "Data encryption",
    "notes": "See also: GPJ",
    "parent": "UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "UT",
    "description": "Computer networking and communications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTC",
    "description": "Cloud computing",
    "notes": "Also class here: cloud data storage, Software as a service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a service (PaaS), datacentre as a service (DCaaS), information technology management as a service (ITMaaS), etc",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTD",
    "description": "Client–Server networking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTE",
    "description": "System administration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTF",
    "description": "Network management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTFB",
    "description": "Computer systems back-up and data recovery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UTF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTG",
    "description": "Grid computing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTM",
    "description": "Electronic mail (email): professional",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTN",
    "description": "Network security",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTP",
    "description": "Networking standards and protocols",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTR",
    "description": "Distributed systems / Distributed computing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Parallel computing, Concurrent computing",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTS",
    "description": "Networking packages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTV",
    "description": "Virtualization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTW",
    "description": "WAP networking and applications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UTX",
    "description": "EDI (electronic data interchange)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UT"
  },
  {
    "code": "UX",
    "description": "Applied computing",
    "notes": "Also class here: digital research and techniques, application of artificial intelligence, ‘big data’ analysis or computational tools and methods to traditional disciplines and across society. Use with: other subject codes for applications of computer or digital technologies in different sectors, for example with MBF for applications in medicine and the medical professions, or LAP for applications in Law and the legal professions, See also: PSAX MBF",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UXA",
    "description": "Digital Humanities / Computer applications in the arts and humanities",
    "notes": "Also class here: Digital applications in the cultural sector. Use for: studies in which digital technologies and/or methods intersect with arts and humanities scholarship and scholarly communication. Use with: other subject codes to indicate the specific subject e.g. literature: history and criticism, linguistics, history, philosophy, music, cultural and media studies",
    "parent": "UX"
  },
  {
    "code": "UXJ",
    "description": "Computer applications in the social and behavioural sciences",
    "notes": "Also class here: Digital Social Science, See also: GTK",
    "parent": "UX"
  },
  {
    "code": "UXT",
    "description": "Computer applications in industry and technology",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes from K* or T* for works about computer or digital applications in particular domains",
    "parent": "UX"
  },
  {
    "code": "UY",
    "description": "Computer science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "U"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYA",
    "description": "Mathematical theory of computation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYAM",
    "description": "Maths for computer scientists",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYA"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYD",
    "description": "Systems analysis and design",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYF",
    "description": "Computer architecture and logic design",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYFL",
    "description": "Assembly languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYFP",
    "description": "Parallel processing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYF"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYM",
    "description": "Computer modelling and simulation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQ",
    "description": "Artificial intelligence (AI)",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes for titles that look at AI use in different domains, for example, use of AI in Architectural Design with AMC, in criminology JKV*, in Intellectual property law LNR*, in medicine and healthcare with M* codes, See also: GTK",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQD",
    "description": "Artificial general intelligence (AGI)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Strong AI, Full AI, General intelligent action, Artificial superintelligence",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQE",
    "description": "Expert systems / knowledge-based systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQF",
    "description": "Generative artificial intelligence / generative AI",
    "notes": "Also class here: generative AI, Synthetic media, AI-generated media, Deepfakes, Generative pre-trained transformers, (GPT)",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQL",
    "description": "Natural language and machine translation",
    "notes": "Also class here: Natural language processing, natural language applications, Large language models",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQM",
    "description": "Machine learning",
    "notes": "Also class here: deep learning",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQN",
    "description": "Neural networks and fuzzy systems",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQP",
    "description": "Pattern recognition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQS",
    "description": "Speech recognition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYQV",
    "description": "Computer vision",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look how artificial intelligence enables computers and systems to derive meaningful information from digital images, videos and other visual inputs and to take actions or make a recommendations based on those images, such as defect detection, face recognition, object detection, image classification, movement analysis, object tracking, cell classification",
    "parent": "UYQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYS",
    "description": "Digital signal processing (DSP)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYT",
    "description": "Image processing",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on how digital images are processed on either input and output, digital image enhancement, filtering, sharpening, restoration, noise reduction, etc",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYU",
    "description": "Audio processing",
    "notes": "Also class here: audio signal processing",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYV",
    "description": "Virtual reality",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYW",
    "description": "Augmented reality (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYX",
    "description": "Natural computing / Quantum computing",
    "notes": "Also class here: quantum information science, cognitive computing, artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, artificial life, DNA computing, emotion AI, context-aware AI, cellular automata, neural computation, evolutionary computation, membrane computing, amorphous computing, morphological computing",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYY",
    "description": "Spatial computing",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on spatial computing or on specific technologies that use spatial computing principles. Use with: other U* codes for application of spatial computing in other areas, with M* codes for use in medical areas, with RGW or RGXH for uses in mapping, with T* codes for use in technology and engineering, See also: UYV UYW",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYZ",
    "description": "Human–computer interaction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UY"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYZF",
    "description": "Information visualization",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYZG",
    "description": "User interface design and usability",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "UYZM",
    "description": "Information architecture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "UYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "V",
    "description": "Health, Relationships and Personal development",
    "notes": "Use all V* codes for: general adult titles. DO NOT USE: code ‘V’ itself, but select specific categories from section V*. Use all V* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular INTEREST 5* Qualifiers. Prefer: codes from C*, J*, K*, L*, M*, Q*, R* for specialist works. NB: if mixing V* codes with specialist codes to give greater detail, then a V* code should be designated as the Main Subject to indicate the content is for a broad general readership rather than specialist, professional or academic",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "VF",
    "description": "Family and health",
    "notes": "Use all VF* codes for: popular accounts for general readership, how to or practical works on topics dealing with physical and mental health, or families and relationships with others. Prefer: codes from Sections J, M etc, as appropriate, for content that is primarily professional, specialist or academic. NB: if mixing VF* with J* or M* codes to give greater detail, then a VF* code should be designated as the Main Subject to indicate the content is for a broad non-specialist readership, See also: J* M*",
    "parent": "V"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFB",
    "description": "Personal safety",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFD",
    "description": "Popular medicine and health",
    "notes": "Use for: general works and advice about human health aimed at a non-specialist or popular health approaches to the causes, prevention or treatments of ailments, conditions, diseases or health issues. NB: if mixing VFD with M* codes, then VFD must be designated as the Main Subject to indicate it is for a broad non-specialist readership",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDB",
    "description": "Popular medicine and health: the human body",
    "notes": "Use for: general works aimed at a non-professional, general audience that explain how the human body, the human systems or organs work, or that give advice on health topics or issues related to the human body, or explain general health topics relating to the human body, and topics like human body movement, personal hygiene",
    "parent": "VFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDB1",
    "description": "Digestive system: health and conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, works about gut health, gastrointestinal problems, gastroesophageal reflux, ulcerative colitis, gut microbiota / microbiome, stomach health and conditions",
    "parent": "VFDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDB2",
    "description": "Respiratory system: health and conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Breathing techniques for health, dealing with breathlessness, lung health and wellness, sinuses, hiccups, or hiccoughs, asthma, bronchitis, coughs, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lower respiratory diseases or other respiratory conditions. Use for: general non-academic works with advice about the health of, or the functioning of the human nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, diaphragm and lungs, the interaction with other parts of the human body or human health, works that explain respiratory health or conditions, impacts of pollution, infections, etc",
    "parent": "VFDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDF",
    "description": "First aid for the home",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDJ",
    "description": "Children’s health",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDM",
    "description": "Men’s health",
    "notes": "Also class here: andropause, male impotence, testosterone levels, testicular issues, etc. Use for: works that look at aspects of male health, give advice or look at specific parts of a male body, or advice about sex-specific diseases or conditions. Use with: other VF* codes as appropriate, e.g. VFJB3 for works about testicular cancer, VFJQ1 for works about depression in men, VFJX1 for works about dealing with suicidal thoughts for men, etc",
    "parent": "VFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDM1",
    "description": "Prostate health / Testicular health",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about and topics relating to prostate health, or the health of the testicles or testes. Use with: VFJB3 for works about prostate cancer or testicular cancer",
    "parent": "VFDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDW",
    "description": "Women’s health",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at aspects of female health, gives advice or looks at specific parts of a female body, or advice about sex-specific diseases or conditions. Use with: other VF* codes as appropriate, e.g. VFJB3 for works about cancer, VFJQ1 for works about depression in women, etc",
    "parent": "VFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDW1",
    "description": "Menstruation / Menstrual cycle",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about menstruation, periods, advice on menstrual hygiene, menstrual disorders, menstrual health, advice on the onset of puberty and first menstrual period, hormonal changes, moods and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menstrual cramps, period pain, irregular periods, ovulation, heavy menstrual bleeding",
    "parent": "VFDW"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFDW2",
    "description": "Menopause",
    "notes": "Also class here: perimenopause, hormone therapy",
    "parent": "VFDW"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFG",
    "description": "Home nursing and caring / Advice for caregivers",
    "notes": "Use for: popular works that give practical advice on caring and looking after people at home, nursing by the family or partner in the home, carer participation and involvement, advice and resources for caring for a family member, caring in intimate relationships, family carers or caregivers, delivery of activities of daily living, caring for both aging parents and children, advice for young carers, voluntary caregivers, See also: MQC*",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJ",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics",
    "notes": "Use for: general works meant for a non-professional audience, or works that explore or explain how to deal or cope with these topics or give practical advice. Use all VFJ* codes with: other codes as appropriate, for example F* codes for novels that use these topics as themes or 5L* codes when the topic covers a particular age group, or DNC for memoirs of people who have or had a particular illness or condition",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about illness and specific health conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for living or dealing with illness or health conditions, recovering from a sickness or injury, convalescence. Use with: other VF* codes or M* code for specific condition where available / appropriate. Use all VFJB* codes with: VFJX for works that look at end of life or palliative care. NB: if mixing VFJB with M* codes, then a V* code must be designated as the Main Subject to indicate it is for a broad non-specialist readership rather than a specialist medical audience",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB1",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about allergies, including food allergies",
    "notes": "Also class here: fish or shellfish allergies, dairy, wheat, nuts, eggs, soybean allergies, airborne allergies, such as pollen, hay fever, allergies to animals, insect stings, such as bees or wasps, allergies to medications, etc, and practical plans for isolating and identifying allergens encountered in diet, daily life etc. Use with: WBHS for titles about cooking for people with certain food allergies or intolerances",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB2",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about the back and back problems",
    "notes": "Also class here: neck pain and problems, works about taking care of the back, coping with particular back problems, coping with back pain, advice about posture and the back, spinal posture, etc",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB3",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about cancer",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on living and dealing with cancer or about specific cancers, or preventing or reducing the risk of certain cancers, or general works about recovery from particular cancers, or preparing for end of life for cancer patients",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB31",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about breast cancer",
    "notes": "Use for: works about breast cancer, about reducing the risks or preventing breast cancer or health topics around breasts, recovery from breast cancer, advice and dealing with a mastectomy",
    "parent": "VFJB3"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB4",
    "description": "Coping with heart conditions / advice about heart and circulatory health",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice or non specialist works about the human heart and the circulation of blood and health topics relating to these such as life after a heart attack, cardiac conditions, having a healthy heart, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, hypertension, low blood pressure, hypotension. Use with: WBHS* for works about diets for people with cardiovascular or circulatory conditions",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB5",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about diabetes",
    "notes": "Use with: WBHS* for works about diets for people with diabetes or are pre-diabetic",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB6",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about Alzheimer’s and dementia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB7",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about headaches and migraines",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJB9",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about chronic or long-term illness or conditions",
    "notes": "Use for: works giving advice about living with or coping with or caring for people with chronic or long-term conditions, living with chronic pain, immune systems disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, long-Covid, rheumatoid arthritis, etc",
    "parent": "VFJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJD",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about physical impairments / disability",
    "notes": "Use for: practical advice for people with disabilities, a person who is living with a particular physical or sensory impairment. Use with: 5PM* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJG",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about ageing",
    "notes": "Use for: practical advice for growing older, dealing with topics or issues linked to ageing. Use with: 5LK* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJH",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about body image issues or topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: body positivity, body negativity, body shaming, muscle dysmorphia, body dysmorphic disorder, dealing with fat shaming or fatphobia, dealing with heightism or sizeism, dealing with body self-perception, body acceptance, etc",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJJ",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about eating disorders",
    "notes": "Also class here: anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, purging, avoidant / restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), disordered eating behaviours",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJK",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about drug and alcohol problems",
    "notes": "Also class here: substance abuse, alcoholism, addiction to alcohol or drugs",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJL",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about addiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about compulsive gambling, compulsive buying disorder, sex related addictions, internet and digital media related addictions, addictive personalities. Use for: works about addictions not covered by other codes",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJM",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about abuse",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about dealing with or recognising domestic abuse, abusive relationships, coercive control, gaslighting. Use for: practical works about dealing with, recovering from or recognising different forms of abuse or neglect, physical, mental or emotional, See also: JBFK*",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJN",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about bullying, coercion and harassment",
    "notes": "Use for: works that give advice on dealing with social media trolling, cyberbullying, intimidation, mobbing, workplace harassment, coercion, stalking and threatening or controlling behaviour, peer pressure, gaslighting, malicious behaviour. Use with: KJMV2 for workplace bullying and harassment",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJP",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about anxiety and phobias",
    "notes": "Also class here: panic attacks, generalised anxiety disorder, specific phobias, hypochondriasis or hypochondria, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, selective mutism, panic disorder",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJQ",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about mental health issues or topics",
    "notes": "Use for: general mental health and other issues not covered elsewhere",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJQ1",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about depression and other mood disorders",
    "notes": "Also class here: seasonal affective disorder, bipolar disorder, antenatal depression, postnatal depression",
    "parent": "VFJQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJQ2",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about self-harm",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on helping those who self-harm, advice on or for, or works about those who intentionally damage or injure their bodies, works on why people self-harm",
    "parent": "VFJQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJQ3",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about PTSD and other psychological traumas",
    "notes": "Also class here: coping with post-traumatic stress disorder, coping with psychological trauma, advice on living with PTSD, possible causes and triggers for PTSD, complex post-traumatic stress disorder",
    "parent": "VFJQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJR",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about neurodevelopmental issues or topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about neurodevelopmental disorders, Neurodevelopmental motor disorders, dyspraxia, Developmental coordination disorder, Stereotypic movement disorder, Tic disorders, Tourette syndrome",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJR1",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about autism spectrum disorder",
    "notes": "Also class here: autism spectrum condition, Asperger syndrome",
    "parent": "VFJR"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJR2",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about ADHD",
    "notes": "Also class here: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Hyperactive and Impulsive Type ADHD, Inattentive Type ADHD, Combined Type ADHD, late diagnosed ADHD",
    "parent": "VFJR"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJR3",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about dyslexia and learning difficulties",
    "notes": "Also class here: dyscalculia, dysgraphia, dyslexia, specific learning disorders, reading disorders",
    "parent": "VFJR"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJR4",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about communication difficulties",
    "notes": "Also class here: stuttering, speech disorders, communication disorders, Aphasia, cluttering, Dysarthria, stammering, lisping, Sigmatism, speech sound disorder, Specific language impairment, Expressive language disorder, Apraxia of speech",
    "parent": "VFJR"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJS",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about stress and stress-related issues or topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: coping with a crisis, coping with a burnout, long-term physical and emotional exhaustion, chronic stress, advice for reducing or managing stress",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJT",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about loneliness / solitude",
    "notes": "Also class here: coping with isolation, advice for dealing with loneliness, self-isolation",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJV",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about sleep problems",
    "notes": "Also class here: how to sleep well, insomnia, snoring, chronic fatigue syndrome, techniques, including sounds, to help sleep, living with narcolepsy",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJX",
    "description": "Coping with / advice about death and bereavement",
    "notes": "Also class here: funerals, memorials, grief and loss, preparing for end of life, dealing with terminal conditions, getting ready for and understanding explaining death and dying, death literacy, See also: JHBZ",
    "parent": "VFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFJX1",
    "description": "Suicide: Coping with / advice about suicidal thoughts and suicide of others",
    "notes": "Also class here: getting help or dealing with suicidal ideation or thoughts, helping understand when someone commits suicide, suicide prevention, advice for talking about suicide. Use with: 5JB for material specifically created for or aimed at men, or other 5* qualifiers for material about or created for specific groups, with 5L* codes for material for specific age groups, like young adult males",
    "parent": "VFJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFL",
    "description": "Giving up smoking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFM",
    "description": "Fitness and diet",
    "notes": "Also class here: general titles that look at fitness and nutrition together, general works on fitness",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFMD",
    "description": "Health: Diets and nutrition",
    "notes": "Also class here: weight control, weight gain, fasting as a diet, low-calorie diets, dietary supplements, advice on micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, fluids, macronutrients, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, phytonutrients, fibres, food energy, nutritional content of food. Use for: general works about good nutrition, food and health guides, as well as works on specific diets for health or weight loss, or works that look at nutrition topics around types of food preparation, such as processed or ultra-processed foods. Use with: WB* codes for diets linked to particular foods, e.g. WBJK for a plant based (vegan) diet, WBH* codes for healthy diets, VF* codes if linked to specific health issues. Prefer: WB* codes as Main Subject when the work is mostly recipes and ideas for meals, See also: WBH WB*",
    "parent": "VFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFMG",
    "description": "Exercise and workouts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pilates, aerobics, stretching, flexibility, Zumba, spinning, circuit training, cross-training, keep fit, CrossFit, cardio, gym workouts, dance for fitness, interval training, pole workouts, spin classes, etc. Use with: S* codes if fitness regime or workout linked to a particular sport",
    "parent": "VFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFMG1",
    "description": "Yoga for exercise",
    "notes": "See also: QDHC2",
    "parent": "VFMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFMG2",
    "description": "Weight / strength training",
    "notes": "Also class here: conditioning training, resistance training, anaerobic exercise, high-intensity interval training, calisthenics, See also: SHP",
    "parent": "VFMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFMS",
    "description": "Massage",
    "notes": "Also class here: massage therapies and techniques, Swedish massage, Thai massage, See also: VXHJ",
    "parent": "VFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFV",
    "description": "Relationships and families: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: general guides to relationships, relationships with others, types of relationships. Use for: works giving advice about topics and issues for different types of interpersonal relationships within families or social groups, not covered by more specific codes, or general advice for families, including nuclear, extended, alternative, blended or recomposed families, dysfunctional families, relationships with siblings or other relatives. Use all VFV* codes with: INTEREST 5* Qualifiers for works about advice aimed at specific groups, for example 5JA for dating guides for women, or 5JB for dating advice for men, 5PG* codes for dating or relationship advice for specific religious groups, 5L* codes for advice aimed at specific age groups, 5PH* for relationships with particular family members, etc, See also: JBFW JHBK WQY",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVC",
    "description": "Sex and sexuality: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: sex manuals, better lovemaking guides, the Kama sutra. Use for: works that discuss or explain aspects of human sex and sexuality including, but not limited to consent, sexual relationships, casual sex, pornography, physical intimacy, sexual health, sexual pleasure, techniques and advice for improving sex, using aphrodisiacs and sexual stimulants, guides to sexual roles, orgasms, masturbation, sex advice for older people, impotence, sexual dysfunction, works about the human genitals, sexual organs and reproductive system, asexuality, sexual desire, sexual arousal, human sexual behaviour, sexual intercourse, non-penetrative sex, oral sex, foreplay, sexual fantasy, sex toys, fetishism, etc, See also: JBFW JMU",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVG",
    "description": "Dating, relationships, living together and marriage: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice or practical guides to meeting people, going on dates, online meetings, advice about “finding love”, starting and maintaining a romantic relationship, advice for couples, casual relationships, living together, staying in a civil partnership or marriage, arranged marriages, finding a marriage partner, advice for marriage matchmaking services or parties, advice on relationships after a long period together. Use for: general works on advice or practical guides to different types or aspects of intimate relationships, such as, love, romance, fidelity, monogamous relationships, long-term relationships, being in a couple, living apart together, adultery, infidelity, moving in together, jealousy, routine, casual dating, dating apps, advice for communicating and talking in a relationship, dating, advice for dealing with emotions caused by infidelity or relationship betrayals, etc. Use with: 5HKU for works giving specific advice about marriage, See also: WJW",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVG2",
    "description": "Non-monogamy / Polyamorous relationships: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: consensual non-monogamy, open relationships, polyamory, ménage à trois, ethical non-monogamy, open marriages, polyfidelity, polyaffective relationships, closed V relationships, monogamish relationships. Use with: FRS for romance novels about polyamorous relationships",
    "parent": "VFVG"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVJ",
    "description": "Involuntary childlessness: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: infertility",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVK",
    "description": "Adoption and fostering: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for foster parents",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVM",
    "description": "Solo / single lifestyles: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on living without a partner, self-partnering, singleton life, single by choice, being single, living on your own, being a single parent, getting used to being on your own again, etc. Use with: VFX* codes for advice for single parents, WT* for travel guides, etc",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVN",
    "description": "Relationships: friends / friendship and peer groups: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice and topics on making friends, friendships, relationships within peer groups, social networks, social groups, conflicts or tension with friends, romantic friendships, affectionate friendship, cross sex friendships, chosen family, found family, house and room mates, sharing or communal living advice, etc. Use for: advice and topics about non-biologically related group of people who have a network of relationships, such as friendship groups, or a family of friends chosen by the members",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVS",
    "description": "Separation and divorce / Breaking up: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for leaving, ending or terminating a relationship, coping with breakups or splitting up, advice for getting out of bad or toxic relationships, practical advice for divorced or separated people, how to leave a romantic partner, dealing with adultery, infidelity as a reason for separation, dealing with divorce, conscious uncoupling",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFVX",
    "description": "Intergenerational relationships: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: parent–child, grandparent–grandchild relationships, generation gaps, intergenerational friendships, generational misunderstandings or clashes, multigenerational relationships, etc",
    "parent": "VFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFX",
    "description": "Parenting, parenthood: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for mothers or fathers, being a new mum or dad, grandparenting advice, advice on discipline, being a single parent, stepparenting, parenting styles, general works on aspects of parenting, advice on family life, advice about preparing children for education, dealing with institutions as a parent, care-giver or carer of a child, parent-child relationships, etc. Use with: 5JA if the content is specifically written for women about motherhood or 5JB if the content is specifically written for men about fatherhood, with 5PHAK for advice for single parents",
    "parent": "VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFXB",
    "description": "Pregnancy, birth and baby care: advice, topics and issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about conception, breastfeeding babies, weaning, etc",
    "parent": "VFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFXB1",
    "description": "Baby names: guides for parents",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFXC",
    "description": "Child care and upbringing: advice for parents",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on raising children. Use with: 5L* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "VFX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VFXC1",
    "description": "Teenagers: advice for parents",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VFXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "VS",
    "description": "Self-help, personal development and practical advice",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on personal growth, wellbeing, transformation or life coaching. Use all VS* codes for: popular accounts for general readership. Prefer: codes from Sections C*, J*, K*, L*, Q*, R* etc, as appropriate, for specialist and academic works",
    "parent": "V"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSA",
    "description": "Practical advice: Life hacks / handy tips",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of useful and practical tips, often across different subjects, about making life a bit easier. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSB",
    "description": "Personal finance",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice or general works about managing your money, income, household budget, family finances, financial resilience, loans, borrowing, mortgages, pensions, investments, savings, debts, taxation, tips for saving money or other aspects of personal finance aimed at the general audience. Use with: KF* codes for particular aspects of finance",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSC",
    "description": "Advice on careers and achieving success",
    "notes": "Also class here: presentation skills, advice on working from home, setting up a home office, advice on workplace topics. Use for: practical advice for improving work-related skills and competencies, being successful professionally, advancing your career, navigating the workplace. Use with: 4CP* codes for preparation for professional tests, or exams, and with other subject codes for sector-specific advice",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSCB",
    "description": "Job hunting / changing careers",
    "notes": "Also class here: CVs, resumes, cover letters, interview techniques, employment rights, dealing with job loss, job applications, passing recruitment tests. Use for: general works about the techniques of looking for and getting a job",
    "parent": "VSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSD",
    "description": "Law, citizenship and rights for the lay person",
    "notes": "Also class here: practical advice about laws, legal guidance, civic duties, regulations, etc. Use with: L* codes for practical, lay guides to aspects of laws. NB: if mixing VSD with L* codes, then VSD must be designated as the Main Subject to indicate it is for a broad non-specialist readership rather than a specialist legal audience",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSF",
    "description": "Roadcraft and driving",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to drive, study aids for driving tests, getting a driver’s licence, advanced driving. Use with: WGC* codes to indicate what type of vehicle, as appropriate",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSG",
    "description": "Consumer advice",
    "notes": "See also: WJS",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSH",
    "description": "Housing and property for the individual: buying / selling / renting and legal aspects",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on finding and renting a place to live, moving home, relocating, property types, advice on leases, tenant and landlord advice, rights and responsibilities, landlord and tenancy agreements, dealing with evictions, practical advice for sharing a place with others, communal living, flat shares, house shares, room mate, buying a property, mortgage and financial advice, etc, See also: WK*",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSK",
    "description": "Advice on education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guides to choosing a University, a College, a School, a Degree or other course, practical advice for parents about educational institutions or education systems, advice on dealing with schools, etc. Use with: JN* codes to indicate type of institution or level of education, See also: JN*",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSKB",
    "description": "Student life",
    "notes": "Also class here: practical guides to going away to study, life on campus, surviving as a student, See also: VSW",
    "parent": "VSK"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSL",
    "description": "Adult literacy guides and handbooks",
    "notes": "See also: CFC",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSN",
    "description": "Adult numeracy guides and handbooks",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSP",
    "description": "Popular psychology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Emotional wellness techniques, mental health self-care and wellness. Use for: self-help or self-improvement approaches to emotional and psychological well being, or techniques associated with popular psychology, See also: QDX",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPD",
    "description": "Mindfulness",
    "notes": "Also class here: therapy based upon meditation and related approaches",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPE",
    "description": "Journaling / writing therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Self-help workbooks, affirmation, gratitude, reflective, visual or other types of journaling, guided writing, feelings or emotions diaries, etc. Use for: Advice on journaling and other writing or drawing techniques for emotional wellness and self-care or self-help, self-help and general works on expressive or creative therapies, or therapy that uses worksheets, journaling, or written exercises",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPM",
    "description": "Assertiveness, motivation, self-esteem and positive mental attitude",
    "notes": "Also class here: happiness, well-being, positive self-image, self-awareness, mental wellness, work life balance, positive thinking or how to be positive, positive life affirmations, advice on self-acceptance, being content, being happy, finding joy, feeling good about life, enjoying what you have, being satisfied, seeing the positive, accepting imperfections, embracing who you are, etc. Use for: works that take psychological principles, motivational or inspirational advice or common sense and make suggestions how people can be happier, can make other people happy, find personal happiness, joy or wellbeing in their daily life, etc",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPP",
    "description": "Personality traits / Personality types",
    "notes": "Also class here: personality tests, extroverts, introverts, empaths, highly gifted persons, highly sensitive persons, sensory processing sensitivity, Enneagram of Personality, 16 Personality Types, Myers–Briggs Type Indicator, Four temperaments, Big Five personality traits etc. Use for: works aimed at a general audience that explore different personality traits and types, See also: JMS",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPQ",
    "description": "Emotions and emotional intelligence",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at perceiving, understanding, using, managing and dealing with human emotions, self-awareness of emotions, empathy, controlling or redirecting emotions",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPT",
    "description": "Memory improvement and thinking techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: IQ tests etc for self-testing, mind-mapping, reasoning techniques, analytical, critical or creative thinking skills for adults",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSPX",
    "description": "Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSR",
    "description": "Retirement",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice about or preparing for retirement, early retirement, enjoying retirement, planning and managing pensions and retirement finances, etc, See also: KFFP",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSS",
    "description": "Soft skills and dealing with other people",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on dealing with social situations, life skills, organising your life",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSW",
    "description": "Living and working in other countries: practical advice",
    "notes": "See also: VSKB",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSY",
    "description": "Survivalism / Preparing for emergencies",
    "notes": "Also class here: disaster manuals, preppers’ guides. Use for: practical guides for preparing for possible disruptions, disasters (natural and human-made), emergencies or crises",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSZ",
    "description": "Self-sufficiency and sustainable lifestyle(s)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ethical, low carbon, plastic-free, low-impact lifestyles, zero-waste lifestyle, slow life, sustainable lifestyle, ideas for living with climate change, ‘green’ lifestyles etc. Use for: practical advice, tips or suggestions for living a sustainable lifestyle, how individuals can reduce their carbon footprint or impact on the environment, guidance for reduce, reuse, recycle, See also: RNU",
    "parent": "VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSZD",
    "description": "Upcycling / Maintenance, reuse and repair of objects",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or works about repairing, fixing and mending things, especially everyday objects, repurposing or extending life of objects, guides for reusing things, creative reuse",
    "parent": "VSZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VSZM",
    "description": "Minimalist lifestyle / Simple living",
    "notes": "Also class here: minimalism, as a way of living, not as an artistic style, slow living. Use for: works that describe or advise how to live life with very few possessions, to reduce how many things you own or buy, living a less materialistic life, appreciate simplicity, enjoy a slower, less frenetic life, living an idealised rural life",
    "parent": "VSZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VX",
    "description": "Mind, body, spirit",
    "notes": "Also class here: Popular spirituality, Western mystery tradition, esotericism, esoteric topics, general wellbeing, modern mysticism, New Age practices, holistic health and wellbeing. Use for: popular and general interest titles that look at aspects of the wellbeing of the human mind, the human body and the human spirit. Use all VX* codes for: Mind Body Spirit treatments for general readers only. Prefer: codes from Sections J*, M*, Q* etc, as appropriate for specialist and academic works, See also: J* M* Q*",
    "parent": "V"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXA",
    "description": "Mind, body, spirit: thought and practice",
    "notes": "Use for: general works that give advice about topics and philosophies that link the intellect or mind, the physical body and the spiritual; works on the spiritual, physical or mental self-development of individuals; works on the inspirational side of life, spiritual self-help or self-discovery, spiritual and personal development or improvement, using spiritual or metaphysical devices to improve everyday life, personal well-being, health",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXF",
    "description": "Fortune-telling and divination",
    "notes": "Also class here: runic divination, geomancy, divining personality type, traditional and local methods of divination",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFA",
    "description": "Astrology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Human design, psychological astrology, astrometeorology, natal astrology",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFA1",
    "description": "Star signs and horoscopes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFC",
    "description": "Fortune-telling by cards (cartomancy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFC1",
    "description": "Tarot",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFD",
    "description": "The I Ching",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFG",
    "description": "Graphology",
    "notes": "Also class here: handwriting analysis",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFJ",
    "description": "Divination from physical attributes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFJ1",
    "description": "Palmistry, chiromancy",
    "notes": "Also class here: chirology, chirognomy",
    "parent": "VXFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFJ2",
    "description": "Phrenology and physiognomy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFN",
    "description": "Numerology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXFT",
    "description": "Clairvoyance and precognition",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXH",
    "description": "Complementary therapies, healing and health",
    "notes": "Also class here: Integrative or integrated medicine, bodywork therapies, moxibustion, cupping therapy, lymphotherapy, breathwork, respiration techniques, manipulative therapy, manipulative bodywork methods, body mind approaches to healing, body-mind holism, postural integration, somatic experiencing, craniosacral therapy, Vagus nerve stimulation, water therapy, balneotherapy and other alternative therapies. Use for: therapies and associated practitioners, including healers, naturopaths. Use all VXH* codes with: MX if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised practitioners, See also: MX*",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHA",
    "description": "Acupuncture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHC",
    "description": "Aromatherapy and essential oils",
    "notes": "Use with: MX if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised aromatherapists",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHF",
    "description": "Nature therapy",
    "notes": "Also class here: ecotherapy, horticultural therapy, forest bathing, shinrin-yoku, grounding, earthing. Use for: popular approaches. Prefer: JM* Psychology codes for more academic approaches, See also: MQT JM*",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHH",
    "description": "Homoeopathy",
    "notes": "Also class here: homeopathic medicine. Use for: works aimed at professional or officially recognised practitioners, homeopaths or healers. Use with: MX if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised practitioners",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHJ",
    "description": "Acupressure / Reflexology / Shiatsu",
    "notes": "Also class here: Zone therapy. Use for: therapies that are based on techniques around applying pressure to parts of the human body, See also: VFMS",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHK",
    "description": "Reiki and energy healing",
    "notes": "Also class here: magnet therapy, colorpuncture, light therapy, therapeutic or healing touch, distance healing, spiritual healing, chromotherapy, non-contact therapeutic touch, energy medicine, vibrational healing, attunement, earthing, bioresonance therapy, See also: VXPC",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHN",
    "description": "Naturopathy / naturopathic medicine",
    "notes": "Use with: MX if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised practitioners",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHP",
    "description": "Hypnotherapy",
    "notes": "Use for: works where hypnosis is used in the treatment of medical or psychological disorders or concerns",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHT",
    "description": "Cultural and regional medicines, health and healing techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: popular and general works on traditional medicines, folk medicines, local medical knowledge and practices, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), kampo, African traditional medicine, Indigenous healing, practices of healers in different cultures, curanderismo, Unani, Siddha medicine etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to identify works about particular regional traditions, for example, with 1FPJ for works about kampo or 1FPC for TCM, or with MX if content is aimed at qualified medical professionals, students or officially recognised practitioners",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHT2",
    "description": "Ayurveda / Ayurvedic medicine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHT4",
    "description": "Herbal medicine and remedies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Medicinal Plants and Herbs, herbalism, phytotherapy, tisanes, herbal teas or infusions used for health or as remedies, kombucha, herbal tinctures, medicinal plants, medicinal cannabis or marijuana, CBD oils, traditional herbology. Use for: works about medical practices and healing techniques based on the use of local plants, biological elements and the natural environment, the human use of plants for health, wellbeing and healing, local and cultural plant knowledge, acquired generational know-how, intergenerational knowledge transfer about natural remedies",
    "parent": "VXHT"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXHV",
    "description": "Sound therapies / ASMR",
    "notes": "Use for: works about sound based therapy and techniques or works featuring sounds or noise specifically for reducing stress and anxiety, bringing calm, helping improve sleep or general well-being and healing, relaxation, meditation, etc",
    "parent": "VXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXK",
    "description": "Earth energies",
    "notes": "Also class here: dowsing, ley lines, Earth mysteries, sacred landscapes, earth energy lines, energy channels, megaliths, sacred geography",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXM",
    "description": "Mind, body, spirit: meditation and visualization",
    "notes": "Also class here: Creative visualization, manifesting, law of attraction",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXN",
    "description": "Dreams and their interpretation",
    "notes": "See also: JMT",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXP",
    "description": "Psychic powers and psychic phenomena",
    "notes": "Also class here: ESP, Extrasensory perception, second sight, sixth sense, popular accounts of telepathy, telekinesis, teleportation, parapsychology, and works about psychics, or those with psychic abilities etc, See also: JMX",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXPC",
    "description": "Crystals and colour-healing",
    "notes": "Also class here: birthstones, colour therapy, colorology, chromotherapy",
    "parent": "VXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXPH",
    "description": "Chakras, auras and spiritual energy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXPJ",
    "description": "Astral projection and out-of-body experiences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXPR",
    "description": "The afterlife, reincarnation and past lives",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXPS",
    "description": "Spirit guides, angels and channelling",
    "notes": "Also class here: celestial or supernatural intermediaries, or messengers, guiding spirits, guardian angels, angel therapy, mediums and mediumship, angelology, hierarchy of angels, study of angels or spiritual guides in different religions. Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQ",
    "description": "Unexplained phenomena / the paranormal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQB",
    "description": "UFOs and extraterrestrial beings",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "VXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQG",
    "description": "Ghosts and poltergeists",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ghostlore, apparitions, phantoms, ghouls, shades of the dead, spectres, wraiths, hauntings, haunted houses or other haunted places, ghosts as benevolent spirits, or malevolent entities, ghost hunters, peoples beliefs in ghosts, sightings or encounters with spirits, paranormal activity linked to ghost hunting, etc. Use with: FK* codes for ghost stories, or PLACE1* or INTEREST 5* qualifiers to indicate ghost lore or traditions associated with particular cultures or places",
    "parent": "VXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM",
    "description": "Mythical, legendary and supernatural beings, monsters and creatures",
    "notes": "Also class here: things such as nature spirits, benevolent spirits, mythic humanoids, avian humanoids, reptilian humanoids, hybrid beasts, giants, golems, griffins, ogres, trolls, unicorns, winged horses, centaurs, fauns, yetis, bigfoot, sasquatches, sea monsters, etc. Use for: popular works about fabulous or supernatural creatures. Use all VXQM* codes with: F* or XQ* codes for stories that feature one of these creatures. Prefer: JBGB or QR* codes for more academic studies, See also: JBGB QR*",
    "parent": "VXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM1",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Dragons",
    "notes": "Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM2",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Vampires, werewolves and other shapeshifters",
    "notes": "Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM3",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Zombies and the undead",
    "notes": "Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM4",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Fairies, elves and similar elf-like, fairy-like or magic-like beings or folk",
    "notes": "Also class here: Goblins, pixies, flower fairies, the Tooth fairy, Huldufólk, hidden people, leprechauns, sprites, brownies, fair folk, fairyland, fairy rings, gnomes, imps, the little people, fairy godmothers, Christmas elf, Sandman, etc. Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM5",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Daemons, demons and similar spirits or beings",
    "notes": "Also class here: daimon, oni, ifrit, benevolent or malevolent spirits. Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXQM6",
    "description": "Mythical creatures: Mermaids, mermen and other water spirits or beings",
    "notes": "Also class here: merfolk, sirens, water spirits, kelpies, selkies, seal folk, aquatic humanoids, piscine and amphibian humanoids, etc. Use with: F*, XQ*, JBGB or QR* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "VXQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXT",
    "description": "Sacred geometry / ritual symbols",
    "notes": "Also class here: Symbolic or ritual shapes, patterns or signs, magical symbols, sigils",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXV",
    "description": "Esoteric approaches to living space design and style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Vastu Shastra, Feng Shui, Chinese geomancy, Tajul muluk, esoteric, holistic or spiritual approaches to room layouts, building designs, aesthetics, interior design, See also: WKH",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXW",
    "description": "Mysticism, magic and alternative spiritual practices",
    "notes": "Use all VXW* codes for: popular works on the occult or occult studies, alternative spiritualities, popular spiritual practices and techniques, New Age practices. Prefer: QRY* codes for serious and academic works, See also: QRYX* QRY*",
    "parent": "VX"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXWK",
    "description": "Kabbalah: popular works",
    "notes": "See also: QRVK2",
    "parent": "VXW"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXWM",
    "description": "Magic, spells and alchemy",
    "notes": "Also class here: practitioners of magic and spells, such as witches, wizards, warlocks, sorcerers, magicians, enchanters, Magick studies, magical abilities, white magic, black magic, sorcery, enchantments, spell-casters, ceremonial magic, magic using plants, green magic, sympathetic magic, earth magic, etc. Prefer: VXWT for modern or new age witchcraft and its practitioners or QRYX2 for more academic works, See also: VXWT QRYX2",
    "parent": "VXW"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXWS",
    "description": "Modern paganism, Druidry and earth religions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neopaganism and neopagans, Neoshamanism, Goddess worship, Modern Druids, the ceremonies, deities, festivals, holidays, rites and rituals associated with modern paganism or contemporary Druidry, modern Heathenry or Heathenism, nature-based spirituality, modern Earth religions, nature worship, worship of fertility deities, Mother Goddess, Mother Earth, Gaianism, See also: QRS",
    "parent": "VXW"
  },
  {
    "code": "VXWT",
    "description": "Witchcraft and wicca",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wiccans, Modern or Pagan Witchcraft, Modern witches, Neopagan witchcraft, Traditional Pagan Witchcraft, the practices, ceremonies, deities, festivals, holidays, rites and rituals associated with Witchcraft or Wicca. Use for: popular works about the modern pagan movement. Prefer QRY* codes for more academic studies, See also: QRYX5",
    "parent": "VXW"
  },
  {
    "code": "W",
    "description": "Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure",
    "notes": "Use all W* codes for: popular accounts for general adult readership, or practical how to and activity style content of general interest. DO NOT USE: code ‘W’ itself, but select specific categories from section W*. Use all W* codes with: other subject categories and qualifiers where appropriate. Prefer: codes from A*, K*, P*, R*, T*, etc, for specialist, technical and academic works",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "WB",
    "description": "Cookery / food and drink / food writing / cookbooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on gastronomy, food, cookery or drinks, food criticism or journalism, essays or other narratives on the subject of food and drink. Use for: general writings about food, or the culture of food, eating, meals etc, that are not specifically recipes or how to cook titles. Use all WB* codes for: works about different ways of cooking and preparing of food, ideas for menus, recipes, meal planning, cookery books, guides to different food types, etc. Use with: DNC for food memoirs, with DNP for food journalism, with WTL for food based travel writing, with WTHR for restaurant reviews. Use all WB* codes with: NHTB for the history of food or any historical aspects of drinks, food or cookery or with JBCC4 for examinations of foodstuffs in culture and society, See also: JBCC4 TTVC2",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBA",
    "description": "General cookery and recipes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBAC",
    "description": "Comfort food and food nostalgia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBB",
    "description": "TV / Celebrity chef / eateries cookbooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: TV series, social media or other media celebrity tie-in recipe books, or recipes from specific restaurants or other famous or well known named places where food is served to customers",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBC",
    "description": "Cooking for one",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBD",
    "description": "Budget cookery",
    "notes": "Also class here: student or college cookbooks, works with ideas for menus, recipes, that are low cost, eating on a restricted budget",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBF",
    "description": "Quick and easy cookery",
    "notes": "Also class here: one-pot or one-pan cooking. Use with: other WB* codes for specific types of cookery",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBH",
    "description": "Health and wholefood cookery / healthy eating",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice on healthy eating and cooking, advice on good nutrition. Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are meant to maintain or improve overall health and well being. Use with: SCG or other S* codes for diets, food, cooking for sports or athletes, with VFMD for works about healthy nutrition, balanced and healthy diets, etc",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS",
    "description": "Cookery for specific diets and conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lactose free diets, low sodium or salt free diets, fasting or time-restricted eating, intermittent fasting, meal timings. Use for: advice on foods or cookery titles linked to specific medical conditions or diets, include titles on specific fad diets. Use all WBHS*codes with: VFMD for works on diets for weight control, VFJB4 for cardiac / healthy heart diets, VFJB1 for diet linked to allergies, VFJB3 for cancer, VFVC diets linked to sexual health, VX* for diets linked to alternative therapies, S* codes for diets linked to specific sports or training and other VF* or M* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "WBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS1",
    "description": "Cookery / food for low-fat or low-cholesterol diets",
    "notes": "Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are based on a restricting fat, saturated fats or cholesterol in a diet",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS2",
    "description": "Cookery / food for gluten-free diets",
    "notes": "Use for: diets and cookery titles for coeliac or celiac disease, wheat, barley or rye allergies or other gluten-related disorders",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS3",
    "description": "Cookery / food for low-carbohydrate diets",
    "notes": "Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are based on a restricting or controlling carbohydrate consumption in a diet",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS4",
    "description": "Cookery / food for high-protein diets",
    "notes": "Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are based on diet that have a high daily calorie intake from protein. Use with: SXB for high protein diets linked to body building",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS5",
    "description": "Cookery / food for low-sugar / sugar-free diets",
    "notes": "Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are based on a restricting or controlling sugar consumption in a diet",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBHS6",
    "description": "Cookery / food for calorie counting",
    "notes": "Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are based on controlling the amount of calories consumed, or works that feature recipes with number of calories",
    "parent": "WBHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBJ",
    "description": "Vegetarian Cookery and vegetarianism",
    "notes": "Use for: books of recipes, books about nutritional, health and ethical aspects of meat free diets",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBJK",
    "description": "Vegan Cookery and veganism",
    "notes": "Use for: books of recipes, books about nutritional, health and ethical aspects of plant based diets",
    "parent": "WBJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBK",
    "description": "Organic food / organic cookery",
    "notes": "Also class here: cookery with foraged food, natural foods, raw food, unprocessed food. Use for: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that avoid the use of human-made fertilisers, pesticides, growth regulators and livestock feed additives",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBL",
    "description": "Sustainable food / cookery",
    "notes": "Use for: works that give recipes or food advice based on sustainable approaches to eating, meal and menu ideas to reduce carbon footprints, climatarian diets, ideas for using up leftovers, avoiding food waste at home, suggestions for eating seasonally, advice on locally sourced produce, sustainable traditional local foodstuffs and methods, farm-to-table, wild food, etc",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBN",
    "description": "National and regional cuisine / Cuisine of specific cultures or peoples",
    "notes": "Also class here: cuisines of specific cultural traditions, cuisines from particular groups, by geographical region, by shared language and culture, by shared socioeconomic status, by shared identity, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* and also values from 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate, for example, with 5PG* Interest qualifiers for foods and diets linked to specific belief systems or 5PB* codes for works about the cuisine of particular groups, with WTL for food based travel writing",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBNB",
    "description": "Street food",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are linked to or inspired by food traditionally made and sold by street vendors, by food trucks, booths or carts, or in food markets, or food halls, usually ready-to-eat foods or drinks, often finger food (food that can be eaten out of the hand). Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers if associated with particular places, for example, for a title about the street food of Mexico City use with 1KLCM-MX-FA",
    "parent": "WBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBQ",
    "description": "Cookery for / with children / teenagers",
    "notes": "Use for: works about preparing and cooking food for babies or toddlers, or ideas for menus and recipes specifically for children‘s meals or works that have ideas for meals that children can help an adult prepare with them. Use with: VFXB for works specifically about food for babies and use with: 5LB, 5LC, 5LD, 5LF INTEREST Qualifiers for titles about food and cooking specifically for children or teenagers as appropriate. Prefer: YNPC for cookery books for children, See also: YNPC",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBR",
    "description": "Cooking for parties and special occasions",
    "notes": "Also class here: works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are linked to specific holidays, special seasonal cookery, party foods, cooking for large groups or events, presentation of food when entertaining. Use with: values from 5H* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate, for example, 5HKA for Birthday parties, 5HPD for cooking for Christmas, 5HCP for Halloween, 5HKU for Weddings, etc",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBS",
    "description": "Cooking with specific gadgets, equipment, utensils or techniques",
    "notes": "Also class here: microwave cooking, wok, food processors, blenders, fondues, pressure cookers, rice cookers, multicookers, steam ovens, cast iron cookware, clay pot, earthenware or ceramic pots, etc. Use for: works about specific cooking techniques or methods, such as roasting, steaming, frying, stir-frying",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBSB",
    "description": "Cooking with specific gadgets or techniques: barbecues and grilling",
    "notes": "Also class here: indirect grilling, barbecuing, BBQ, braai, grills, cooking over an open fire, campfire cooking and similar outdoor techniques",
    "parent": "WBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBSC",
    "description": "Cooking with specific gadgets or techniques: air fryers",
    "notes": "Also class here: countertop convection ovens and similar gadgets or techniques",
    "parent": "WBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBSD",
    "description": "Cooking with specific gadgets or techniques: slow cooking / cookers",
    "notes": "Also class here: crock-pot, Dutch oven, sous vide, low temperature long time cooking, Dum pukht, larhmeen, slow oven cooking and similar gadgets or techniques",
    "parent": "WBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBT",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient / food groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that look at cooking, preparing or using specific types of food nutrients, macronutrients",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTB",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: meat and game",
    "notes": "Also class here: cooking, preparing, dressing meats such as beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, buffalo, rabbit, venison, sausages, charcuterie, cooked meats and prepared meat products",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTC",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: chicken and other poultry",
    "notes": "Also class here: cooking or preparing turkey, duck, goose, fowl, quail, pheasant, gamebirds",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTF",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: fish and seafood",
    "notes": "Also class here: cooking or preparing shellfish, oysters, scallops, sushi, mussels, herring, mackerel, cod, haddock, salmon, trout and other fish",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTH",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: herbs, spices, oils and vinegars",
    "notes": "Use for: cooking, preparing or using balsamic and other types of vinegar, olive oil and types of oils, different types of herbs or spices",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTJ",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: rice, grains, pulses, nuts and seeds",
    "notes": "Also class here: beans, peanuts, soy, oats, lentils, corals and legumes",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTM",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: fruit and vegetables",
    "notes": "Also class here: Edible mushrooms and fungi",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTP",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: pasta and noodles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTR",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: egg, cheese and dairy products",
    "notes": "Also class here: milk, fermented milk, creams, butter, ice creams, yogurts, gelatos, custards, souffles, omelettes, pancakes, fondues, making cheese, guides to different types of cheese. Use for: works for guides to preparing, making, cooking with or using different dairy products",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBTX",
    "description": "Cookery / food by ingredient: chocolate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBV",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses / meals",
    "notes": "Also class here: ideas for main meals. Use for: general works with ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are linked to specific meals, such as lunch, tea-time, dinner, supper, or works that look at specific courses of a meal",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVA",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: Breakfast / Brunch",
    "notes": "Also class here: ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are linked to breakfast or brunch or any meal that starts a day",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVD",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: soups and starters",
    "notes": "Also class here: dips, appetisers, finger food, tapas, meze, amuse-bouche, hors d’oeuvres, canapés, antipasto, broths, bouillon, consommé. Use for: food to serve at the start of a meal, or to accompany an aperitif or cocktail or other drinks, or food to stimulate the appetite before the main meal",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVG",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: salads and vegetables",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVH",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: sauces",
    "notes": "Also class here: salsa, marinades, condiments, dressings",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVM",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: main courses",
    "notes": "Also class here: making, cooking or ideas for menus, recipes, foods that are suitable to be served as main dishes or accompanying side dishes for any meal",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVQ",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: desserts",
    "notes": "Also class here: making, cooking or ideas for puddings, sorbets, confections, frozen desserts, etc. Use with: other WB* codes for specific types of dessert, for example, WBTR for ideas for ice creams or other dairy based desserts or WBTM for fruit based desserts, WBH* for desserts for special diets, etc",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVR",
    "description": "Cookery dishes and courses: sandwiches, picnics, lunch boxes",
    "notes": "Also class here: portable or convenient finger foods like wraps, toasted sandwiches or toasties, panini, burgers or lunch box ideas or recipes for packed lunches or lunch boxes, bento. Use for: titles with ideas or suggested menus or foods for meals, dishes or snacks prepared at home to be eaten elsewhere, for example, at school, at work, on an outing or outside. Use with: WBQ for ideas for school lunches specifically for children or teenagers",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVS",
    "description": "Baking",
    "notes": "Also class here: pies, tarts, pastries, quiches, patisserie, biscuits or cookies, scones, en croute, clafouti, etc. Use for: general works on baking or titles that cover different types of baked goods, baked sweets and desserts, baking techniques. Use with: WBT* codes ideas for baking other foods, such as fruits or vegetables, meats etc",
    "parent": "WBV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVS1",
    "description": "Cakes and cake decoration, icing and sugarcraft",
    "notes": "Use for: making and baking of all types of cakes, as well as decorations",
    "parent": "WBVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVS2",
    "description": "Breads and bread making",
    "notes": "Also class here: flatbreads, sourdough bread, leavened or unleavened breads, bagels, fruit breads, yeast breads, rye breads, wheat breads, cornbread, soda breads, etc. Use with: WBS for works about using a bread maker",
    "parent": "WBVS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBVS21",
    "description": "Pizzas and pizza making",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pizza and all its variants. Use for: titles about making, baking, preparing pizzas, pizza recipes",
    "parent": "WBVS2"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBW",
    "description": "Cookery: preserving and freezing",
    "notes": "Also class here: chutneys, jams, pickles and techniques for salting, drying, pickling, vacuum packing, canning, souring, fermentation and other food preservation methods",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBX",
    "description": "Food and drink: beverages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXD",
    "description": "Food and drink: alcoholic beverages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXD1",
    "description": "Wines",
    "notes": "Also class here: home winemaking, wine tasting, works about the art of making wine, being a Sommelier, different types of wine, wine and food pairing, wine atlases, guides to wines, etc",
    "parent": "WBXD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXD2",
    "description": "Beers and ciders",
    "notes": "Also class here: home brewing, works about the art of brewing, craft and micro-brewing, guides to types of beer, etc",
    "parent": "WBXD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXD3",
    "description": "Spirits, liqueurs and cocktails",
    "notes": "Also class here: works about different types of spirits, such as gin, whisky, tequila, vodka, rum, etc, art of distilling spirits, mixology, bartender guides, etc",
    "parent": "WBXD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXN",
    "description": "Food and drink: non-alcoholic beverages",
    "notes": "Also class here: sodas, soft drinks, mocktails, bottled waters, energy drinks, yerbe mate, etc. Use for: guides to different types of drinks, hot or cold, infusions, etc",
    "parent": "WBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXN1",
    "description": "Tea and coffee",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tea Culture, Coffee Culture, black, green, white, yellow or oolong teas, matcha, bubble tea, kombucha tea, masala chai, coffee roasting, blending, iced tea or coffee, afternoon tea, teatime, etc. Use for: works about the types of and preparation of these beverages, the ceremonies or rituals associated with them, tea or coffee drinking. Use with: other categories for works about trade of, history of, traditions associated with, works about health benefits, for example, with WBVS or WBVS1 for baking or cakes to go with tea or coffee, WBV for titles with teatime or coffee time menus or ideas, TTVC2 for works aimed at professionals. Prefer: VXHT4 for herbal tea or infusions for health, See also: VXHT4",
    "parent": "WBXN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXN12",
    "description": "Tea Ceremony",
    "notes": "Also class here: Way of the tea, chadō or sadō (Japanese Tea Ceremony)",
    "parent": "WBXN1"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBXN3",
    "description": "Juices and smoothies",
    "notes": "Also class here: fruit juices, fruit cordials, lemonades, lassi, sharbats, milkshakes, etc. Use with: WBS for juicing ideas using a juicer or juice extractor",
    "parent": "WBXN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WBZ",
    "description": "Cigars and smoking",
    "notes": "See also: VFL",
    "parent": "WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WC",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables",
    "notes": "Use all WC* codes for: titles about the objects themselves, as well as collecting them",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCB",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: buyer’s guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: price guides, guides to auctions, valuation, etc. Use with: other WC* code indicating types of items, as appropriate, See also: UDBA",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCC",
    "description": "Care and restoration of antiques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCF",
    "description": "Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items",
    "notes": "Also class here: collecting seals, numismatics",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCG",
    "description": "Collecting stamps, philately",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCJ",
    "description": "Antique clocks, musical boxes and automata",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCJB",
    "description": "Watches",
    "notes": "Also class here: wristwatches. Use for: collecting watches, watches as fashion objects, as luxury objects, yearbooks of watches, etc",
    "parent": "WCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCK",
    "description": "Militaria, arms and armour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCL",
    "description": "Antique or vintage furniture / furniture collecting",
    "notes": "Use with: WCC for restoring antique furniture",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCN",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: ceramics, glass and other related items",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCNC",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: ceramics, porcelain and pottery",
    "notes": "Also class here: collecting china",
    "parent": "WCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCNG",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: glass",
    "notes": "Also class here: collecting bottles",
    "parent": "WCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCP",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: jewellery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCR",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: gold, silver and other metals (other than jewellery)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCRB",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: buttons, badges, pins and related small items",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCS",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: books, manuscripts, ephemera and printed matter",
    "notes": "Also class here: cigarette cards, programmes, postcards, comics, autographs, photographs, phonecards, magazines, newspapers, advertising material, scrapbooks, etc",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCT",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: sports memorabilia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCU",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: pictures, prints and maps",
    "notes": "Also class here: posters",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCV",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: carpets, rugs and textiles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCVB",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: clothing and accessories",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WCV"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCW",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: toys, games, dolls and models",
    "notes": "Also class here: collecting teddy bears, action figures, fashion dolls, playscale figures, figurines, stuffed animals, soft toys, model cars, model railways, model soldiers, etc",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCX",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: instruments, implements and tools",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCXM",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: musical instruments",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WCX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WCXS",
    "description": "Antiques, vintage and collectables: scientific instruments",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WCX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WD",
    "description": "Hobbies, quizzes and games",
    "notes": "Use for: General works, kits or products about or for recreation activities, leisure pursuits, titles with ideas or instructions for general activities, or things to do, for individuals, or groups, families, organisations. Use with: other W* codes for activities that involve a particular topic, or S* codes if appropriate. Use all WD* codes with: WZ codes to indicate when the title is a non-book product, such as an actual game, toy or jigsaw puzzle. NB: more details of the type non-book product should be sent in other metadata. Prefer: WZ* as the main category when it is a non-book product, See also: WZ*",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDH",
    "description": "Hobbies / pastimes",
    "notes": "Use for: general works about, or guides to, hobbies or pastimes, See also: WF*",
    "parent": "WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDHB",
    "description": "Model-making and construction",
    "notes": "Also class here: miniature figurines, military models, toy soldiers, gaming figurines, scale modelling",
    "parent": "WDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDHM",
    "description": "Model railways",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDHR",
    "description": "Radio-controlled models",
    "notes": "Also class here: model aircraft, model cars, model boats, drones etc",
    "parent": "WDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDHW",
    "description": "Role-playing, war games and fantasy sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: wargaming, miniature games, Dungeons and Dragons style role playing games. Use with: WDMG for tabletop role-playing games (TTRPG), See also: FYW",
    "parent": "WDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDJ",
    "description": "3D images and optical illusions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDK",
    "description": "Puzzles and quizzes",
    "notes": "Also class here: brainteasers, lateral thinking puzzles, logic tests, memory games, guessing games, jigsaw puzzles, codebreaking, Mensa puzzles, enigmas, escape room games. Use for: works that set any form of conundrum or puzzle to solve, or questions to answer",
    "parent": "WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDKC",
    "description": "Crosswords and word games",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scrabble dictionaries, wordlists, letter arrangement games, semantic games, language games",
    "parent": "WDK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDKN",
    "description": "Sudoku and number puzzles",
    "notes": "Also class here: number games",
    "parent": "WDK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDKX",
    "description": "Trivia and quiz questions",
    "notes": "Also class here: General knowledge quizzes, ‘pub quiz’ questions. Use with: other subject codes for quizzes about a specific subject as appropriate, See also: GBD",
    "parent": "WDK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDM",
    "description": "Indoor games",
    "notes": "Use for: any sort of game generally played inside, including party games, educational games, traditional games, games of chance, games of skill, action and reflex games, dice games, See also: UDX",
    "parent": "WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMC",
    "description": "Card games",
    "notes": "Also class here: Solitaire, Patience, trading card games. Use for: any type of game using any sort of playing card",
    "parent": "WDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMC1",
    "description": "Card games: Bridge",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WDMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMC2",
    "description": "Card games: Poker",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WDMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMG",
    "description": "Board, table top and strategy games",
    "notes": "Also class here: mahjong, backgammon, draughts, checkers, dice games. Use for: any type of board game, either abstract or themed, traditional games, German-style or Euro-style board games, Amerigames or American-style board games, tabletop role-playing games, etc. or advice and guides on how to play or create games. Use with: WZP for the games themselves, with WDHW for tabletop role-playing games",
    "parent": "WDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMG1",
    "description": "Board games: Chess",
    "notes": "Use for: works on chess and all its variants",
    "parent": "WDMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMG2",
    "description": "Board games: Shogi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WDMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDMG3",
    "description": "Board games: Go",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WDMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WDP",
    "description": "Gambling: theories and methods",
    "notes": "See also: UDBG",
    "parent": "WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WF",
    "description": "Handicrafts, decorative arts and crafts",
    "notes": "Use all WF* codes for: General works, kits or products with practical, ‘how-to’ and hobbyist approaches, often aimed at an interested amateur audience. Prefer: codes from Section A* where appropriate for art history and criticism approaches, or codes in T* section for more vocational and professional textbooks, See also: AFT A* T*",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFA",
    "description": "Painting, drawing and art manuals",
    "notes": "See also: AGZ",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFB",
    "description": "Needlework, textile and fabric crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: books of patterns and designs, practical advice, textile and fabric embellishments, See also: AFW AKT",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBC",
    "description": "Embroidery crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: cross-stitch, needlepoint, tapestry-making, etc",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBL",
    "description": "Lace and lacemaking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBQ",
    "description": "Quiltmaking, patchwork and appliqué",
    "notes": "Also class here: Quilting and quilts, banner making, ribbon appliqué",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBS",
    "description": "Knitting and crochet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBS1",
    "description": "Knitting",
    "notes": "Also class here: knitting patterns, techniques, particular types of knitting, such as Fair Isle, Aran, Argyle, Stranded knitting, or works about knitting particular garments or accessories, such as socks, jumpers, hats, gloves, scarves, etc",
    "parent": "WFBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBS2",
    "description": "Crochet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WFBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBV",
    "description": "Fabric dyeing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Batik and tie-dye",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFBW",
    "description": "Sewing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFC",
    "description": "Ropework, knots and macramé",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFD",
    "description": "Leather crafts and Leatherworking",
    "notes": "Also class here: hidework. Use for: practical or general works about any crafts involving leather or tanned or cured animal skins or hides",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFE",
    "description": "Quillwork, featherwork",
    "notes": "Also class here: plumeria. Use for: practical or general works about decorative arts and crafts, textile embellishments that use materials from animals. Prefer: AGR or QR* codes for works about ceremonial usages, See also: AGR QR*",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFF",
    "description": "Rug and carpetmaking",
    "notes": "See also: AFW AKT",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFG",
    "description": "Spinning and weaving",
    "notes": "See also: AFW AKT",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFH",
    "description": "Toys: making and decorating",
    "notes": "Also class here: soft toys, dolls, dolls’ houses etc",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFJ",
    "description": "Jewellery, beadwork and beadcrafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: making your own jewels, beadwork, beading, stringing, bead embroidery, bead crochet, bead knitting, bead tatting, making personal adornments, or making decorative embellishments or artworks using beads or jewelry. Use for: practical or general works, See also: AFKG",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFK",
    "description": "Decorative finishes and surfaces",
    "notes": "Also class here: decoupage",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFL",
    "description": "Bamboo, reed and wicker crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: basketry, rush work, birch bark, cork, rattan willow and other pliable plant based crafts",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFN",
    "description": "Pottery, ceramics and glass crafts",
    "notes": "See also: AFP",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFP",
    "description": "Decorative metalwork",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFQ",
    "description": "Decorative woodwork",
    "notes": "Also class here: decorative box-making, picture-framing, marquetry, inlaying, cabinetry, wooden furniture making",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFS",
    "description": "Carving and modelling, moulding and casting",
    "notes": "Also class here: woodcarving, resin and plaster work, doughcraft, candle making, etc, See also: AFKC",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFT",
    "description": "Book and paper crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: paper-making, bookbinding, greeting card-making, scrapbooking, paper planes, paper models, papercraft, paper cutting, decoupage, papier mâché, paper layering, Jianzhi, Kirigami, papel picado, silhouette, stencils, etc, See also: AKH",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFTM",
    "description": "Origami and paper engineering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFU",
    "description": "Calligraphy and hand-lettering",
    "notes": "See also: AKD",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFV",
    "description": "Rural crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: traditional folkcrafts associated with the countryside, rural life or agricultural areas and using traditional materials, such as basketry, making fish traps and fishing poles, building hurdles and fences, haymaking, hedge laying, charcoal burning, building drystone walls, building cob walls, ponds, boundary markers, path laying, spinning yarn, See also: AFT TTVR",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFW",
    "description": "Flower arranging and floral crafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: floral design, language of flowers, ikebana, potpourri, dried flowers and plants",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFX",
    "description": "Adult colouring, interactive and activity books or kits",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at a general adult audience where the primary purpose and main content of the product is an activity that requires participation and interaction with the product itself, i.e. something to do or make, whether single use (e.g. press out and make, sticker books, colouring, painting, hidden object) or repeatable. Use with: other WF* codes for activity books that are topic specific, See also: WD*",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WFY",
    "description": "Seasonal or festive decorations / gift wrapping",
    "notes": "Also class here: Furoshiki, sustainable or eco-friendly gift wrapping ideas. Use for: ideas and tips for wrapping presents and gifts, making holiday, party, seasonal or occasional decorations, greetings cards, gift tags, or any form of temporary or occasional decorations. Use with: 5H* qualifiers for decorations for a particular holiday, festival, celebration or life event, for example 5HPD for Christmas decorations, 5HCP for Halloween decorations, 5HKA for decorations for birthdays, etc",
    "parent": "WF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WG",
    "description": "Transport: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: works of general interest about forms of transport or transportation and associated infrastructure, certification, history, use, etc, See also: KNG TR*",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGC",
    "description": "Road and motor vehicles: general interest",
    "notes": "Use all WGC* codes with: NH* codes for histories, RPT for planning of road networks, with JWMV / JWCD for military vehicles, See also: TRCT",
    "parent": "WG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCB",
    "description": "Motor cars: general interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCF",
    "description": "Buses, trams and commercial vehicles: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: HGVs, lorries, trucks, vans, coaches, etc",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCG",
    "description": "Construction vehicles and heavy equipment",
    "notes": "Also class here: diggers, cranes, cement trucks, bulldozers, snowcats, excavators, etc",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCK",
    "description": "Motorcycles: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: motorbikes, motor scooters, mopeds, superbikes",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCQ",
    "description": "Road and motor vehicles: Camper vans, Recreational vehicles",
    "notes": "Also class here: motorhomes, caravans",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCT",
    "description": "Tractors and farm vehicles: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: agricultural machinery, equipment or implements such as combines, planters, sprayers, balers, ploughs or other tillers, See also: TVD",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGCV",
    "description": "Vehicle maintenance and manuals",
    "notes": "See also: TRCS",
    "parent": "WGC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGD",
    "description": "Bicycles and non-motorised transport: general interest and maintenance",
    "notes": "Also class here: electric bikes, electric kick scooters, e-scooters, cycle repair manuals, See also: SMQ SZD",
    "parent": "WG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGF",
    "description": "Trains and railways: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: company histories, maps and atlases, general works on railways or railroads, specific rail lines, tracks or routes, construction of rail networks. Use with: NH* codes for histories and AMG for works about railway stations, famous railways terminals or buildings, RPT for planning of networks or new lines, etc, See also: TRF*",
    "parent": "WG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGFD",
    "description": "Locomotives and rolling stock",
    "notes": "Also class here: steam, diesel or electric locomotives, wagons, carriages, engines, railroad cars, coaches, etc or works about named famous trains or locomotives, works on the sounds of steam trains, etc",
    "parent": "WGF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGFL",
    "description": "Urban rail transit systems",
    "notes": "Also class here: underground and light rail systems (metro, subway, tube, etc), trams on rails, monorail, and any urban transit or transport system based on fixed rails",
    "parent": "WGF"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGG",
    "description": "Ships and boats: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: inland waterways and ocean-going craft, general guides to watercraft, to harbours or ports, marinas, and amphibious vehicles, such as hovercraft, amphibious ATVs (all-terrain vehicles), submarines, submersibles, underwater vessels or vehicles, etc. Use with: JWMV / JWCK for military ships, boats or naval forces, See also: NHTM SPN*",
    "parent": "WG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGGB",
    "description": "Boats",
    "notes": "Also class here: rowing boats, narrowboats, canalboats, barges, luxury yachts, houseboats, sail boats, longboats. Use for: boats designed primarily for inland waterways or coastal waters",
    "parent": "WGG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGGD",
    "description": "Ships: Liners and other ocean-going vessels",
    "notes": "Also class here: cruise ships, sailing ships, tall ships, galleons, barques, brigs, caravels, clippers, schooners. Use for: the history of these ships, the companies, larger ocean-going vessels etc and titles about named famous ships or shipwrecks, such as RMS Titanic, MV Wilhelm Gustloff, La Santa Maria, SS Normandie, Mayflower",
    "parent": "WGG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGGP",
    "description": "Ships and boats: certification and licences",
    "notes": "Also class here: certification for driving small powered boats, amateur sailing qualifications etc, See also: TRLN TRLT",
    "parent": "WGG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGGV",
    "description": "Boatbuilding and maintenance",
    "notes": "Also class here: boat design, boat plans, boat construction, boat repairs, See also: TRL*",
    "parent": "WGG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WGM",
    "description": "Aircraft and aviation",
    "notes": "Also class here: commercial aircraft, airlines, airports, gliders, airships, blimps, dirigibles etc. Use with: JWMV / JWCM for military airplanes or aviation, See also: TRP*",
    "parent": "WG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WH",
    "description": "Humour",
    "notes": "Use for: general works of humour or works that take a light-hearted and funny approach to a subject. Use all WH* codes with: other categories to indicate the subject matter being dealt with in a humorous or light-hearted manner, but use WH* as the main subject to indicate it is a primarily humour title, See also: XY",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHB",
    "description": "Political humour / political satire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Humorous social commentary, political cartoons, humorous views of a contemporary society, etc",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHG",
    "description": "Media tie-in humour",
    "notes": "Also class here: TV tie-in humour, digital humour. Use for: humorous works inspired by or taken from the media, including films, TV, radio, internet, social media, other digital technologies or other media",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHJ",
    "description": "Jokes and riddles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHL",
    "description": "Slang and dialect humour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHP",
    "description": "Parodies and spoofs: non-fiction",
    "notes": "See also: FUP",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WHX",
    "description": "Humour collections and anthologies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJ",
    "description": "Lifestyle and personal style guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJF",
    "description": "Fashion and style guides",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJH",
    "description": "Cosmetics, hair and beauty",
    "notes": "Also class here: spa treatments, makeup, skin care, hairstyling, haircare, beauty therapies, salon skills, personal grooming, manicures, pedicures, waxing, hair removal, electrolysis, care of beards or moustaches, barbering, natural cosmetic and self-care products, works about making and using beauty and self-care products (skincare, haircare), advice for making or using products that are based on plants or minerals, etc. Use with: WF for hobbyist approaches to making products like soap and other handmade care or cosmetic products, VXH* for beauty tips linked to complementary therapies, See also: TTVH VFM YPWC5",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJJ",
    "description": "Perfume and incense",
    "notes": "Also class here: fragrances, kodo",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJK",
    "description": "Interior design, decor and style guides",
    "notes": "See also: AMR",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJS",
    "description": "Shopping guides",
    "notes": "See also: UDBA VSG",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJW",
    "description": "Weddings, wedding planners",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJX",
    "description": "Parties, etiquette and entertaining",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJXC",
    "description": "Manners: guides and advice",
    "notes": "Also class here: customary codes of polite behaviour, protocols, etiquette and interaction with others, forms and ways of addressing others, advice to avoid rudeness or causing offence, cross-cultural advice",
    "parent": "WJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJXF",
    "description": "Table settings and arts of the table",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "WJY",
    "description": "Traditional rituals and ceremonies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Japanese arts of refinement, ceremonies of welcome, bread and salt greetings. Use for: popular works about commonplace, traditional rituals and ceremonies and associated etiquettes, customs or codified conduct, often associated with daily life. Use with: other subject codes to indicate the nature of the ceremony, for example, WBXN12 for a Japanese traditional tea ceremony (Chadō), or WFW for Ikebana (Kadō) or WJJ for the Way of Fragrance (Kōdō), See also: JBCC6",
    "parent": "WJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WK",
    "description": "Home and house maintenance / renovation / building",
    "notes": "Also class here: household repairs, guides and advice aimed at a general audience about maintaining and upkeep of a home. Use all WK* codes with: TNK * or TNT* codes to give more detail, for example, TNKA for making a home accessible, TNKE for environmentally friendly or energy efficient improvements, insulating your home, TNKR for advice about retrofitting, TNKH for advice about heating, lighting, ventilation, VSB for works about managing household budgets or finances, or budgeting household projects, etc, See also: TTVT VSH",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKD",
    "description": "DIY (Do it yourself): general guides and advice",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guides to building your own home. Use for: guides to building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts",
    "parent": "WK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKDM",
    "description": "DIY (Do it yourself): house maintenance manuals",
    "notes": "Use for: guides to day to day repairs, fixing things yourself, practical guides to everyday repairs, maintenance of a property, home decorating or painting, etc that can be done by an amateur by themselves, without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts",
    "parent": "WKD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKDW",
    "description": "DIY: carpentry and woodworking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WKD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKH",
    "description": "Household management and home hints",
    "notes": "Also class here: practical advice on or guides to home economics, household cleaning tips and techniques, laundry, household chores, decluttering, organising the home, housekeeping skills, tidying up and storage of things, managing personal clutter and possessions, etc",
    "parent": "WK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKR",
    "description": "Home renovation and extension / self-build",
    "notes": "Also class here: house plans, guides to remodelling a home, planning, managing and building your own home, self building advice and guides, construction advice or guides aimed at a general audience, care and repair of old houses and homes, renovating period properties, loft-conversions, building a tiny house, owner-builder guides. Use with: TNK * or TNT* codes to give more detail, for example, TNKE for environmentally friendly or energy efficient improvements, insulating your home, TNKR for advice about retrofitting, See also: WJK",
    "parent": "WK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WKU",
    "description": "Outdoor and recreational areas: design and maintenance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WK"
  },
  {
    "code": "WM",
    "description": "Gardening",
    "notes": "Also class here: General works on gardening or gardens. Use all WM* codes with: 1QM* PLACE Qualifiers for gardening works for climatic regions or other 1* PLACE qualifiers for regional guides, guides to regional soil types, etc, See also: TVS",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMB",
    "description": "Gardens (descriptions, history etc)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Garden writing, famous gardens or gardeners, pleasure gardens, formal parks and urban green spaces, types of garden",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMD",
    "description": "Garden design and planning",
    "notes": "Also class here: Advice for the design or layout of different styles of garden, formal parks, green spaces",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMF",
    "description": "Greenhouses, conservatories, patios",
    "notes": "Also class here: Glasshouses, decking, garden furniture, gazebos",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMP",
    "description": "Gardening: plants and cultivation guides",
    "notes": "Also class here: herbs, succulents and cacti. Use for: titles about the growing of or guides to any type of garden plant, both indoor and outdoor. Use with: WMQR for house plants",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMPC",
    "description": "Gardening: flowers and ornamental plants",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMPF",
    "description": "Gardening: fruit and vegetables",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMPS",
    "description": "Gardening: trees and shrubs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMPY",
    "description": "Gardening: pests and diseases",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQ",
    "description": "Specialised gardening methods",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQB",
    "description": "Bonsai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQF",
    "description": "Organic gardening / Sustainable gardening",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides to native plants, biodynamic gardening, foodscaping, xeriscaping, climate-friendly gardening, rainwater-harvesting, drought-resistant plants, permaculture in gardening. Use for: works that look at environmentally friendly gardening and landscaping practices and techniques, gardens and gardening techniques that have a minimum environmental impact upon their garden, gardening using minimal manufactured chemical substances, etc",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQL",
    "description": "Landscape gardening",
    "notes": "Also class here: Landscaping, foodscaping, edible landscaping, care and maintenance of lawns, grounds, pitches, sports fields, parks, urban green spaces, etc",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQN",
    "description": "Natural and wild gardening",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQP",
    "description": "Gardening with native plants",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQR",
    "description": "Container gardening",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about growing plants in pots, tubs, baskets, etc indoors or outdoors",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQR1",
    "description": "Indoor gardening",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WMQR"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMQW",
    "description": "Water gardens, pools",
    "notes": "Also class here: aquatic gardens, water features in gardens, garden ponds",
    "parent": "WMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WMT",
    "description": "Allotments / Community gardens",
    "notes": "See also: TVM TVU",
    "parent": "WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "WN",
    "description": "Nature and the natural world: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nature writing, popular or general works on natural history, popular writings that explore aspects of the natural landscape, or the natural world, popular works on the Earth Sciences, etc. Use all WN* codes for: popular works only. Use all WN* codes with: RGB* codes to describe particular types of topography or landscapes. Prefer: codes from Sections P*, R*, T* etc, as appropriate for specialist and academic works, See also: P* R* T*",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNA",
    "description": "Dinosaurs and the prehistoric world: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: extinct megafauna, prehistoric life, prehistoric mammals, mammoths, etc. Use with: 3A* or 3B* TIME PERIOD qualifiers if appropriate, See also: RBX",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNC",
    "description": "Wildlife: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSV*",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCB",
    "description": "Wildlife: birds and birdwatching: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSVJ",
    "parent": "WNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCF",
    "description": "Wildlife: mammals: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSVM",
    "parent": "WNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCK",
    "description": "Wildlife: reptiles and amphibians: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSVF",
    "parent": "WNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCN",
    "description": "Wildlife: butterflies, other insects and spiders: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSVA",
    "parent": "WNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCS",
    "description": "Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSP PSVC PSVM2",
    "parent": "WNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCS1",
    "description": "Sea life and the seashore: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSPM",
    "parent": "WNCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNCS2",
    "description": "Freshwater life: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PSPF",
    "parent": "WNCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WND",
    "description": "The countryside, country life: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Outdoors, non-urbanised landscapes. Use for: general interest works on the natural history of rural landscapes, of cultivated non-urban or non-industrialised lands, or uncultivated and managed landscapes, or sparsely populated nonurbanized or non-industrialised landscapes",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNF",
    "description": "Farm and working animals: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles about working or service dogs, general interest works on the natural history of domesticated farmed or working animals, farming of animals, guides to livestock, to poultry. Prefer: TV* codes for more specialised works, See also: TVH TV*",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNG",
    "description": "Domestic animals and pets",
    "notes": "Also class here: feeding, nutrition, health, welfare and general care of domestic animals and pets, cooking and preparing food for pets or domesticated creatures",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGC",
    "description": "Cats as pets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGD",
    "description": "Dogs as pets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGD1",
    "description": "Dog obedience and training",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNGD"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGF",
    "description": "Fishes as pets and aquaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGH",
    "description": "Horses and ponies: general interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGK",
    "description": "Birds, including cage birds, as pets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGR",
    "description": "Rabbits and rodents as pets",
    "notes": "Also class here: mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, rats, etc as pets",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGS",
    "description": "Reptiles and amphibians as pets",
    "notes": "Also class here: snakes, lizards, newts, terrapins, turtles, tortoises, etc as pets",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNGX",
    "description": "Insects and spiders as pets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNH",
    "description": "Zoos, aquariums, safari and wildlife parks",
    "notes": "Also class here: general interest works on safari parks, purpose built biospheres and conservation projects, public aquariums, sea life centres, or other human-made or human-managed spaces where the public can see animals. Use with: WTH* for guides to places to visit",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNJ",
    "description": "National parks, marine parks, wilderness areas and nature reserves",
    "notes": "Also class here: general interest works on Nature Parks, Eco parks, designated Wilderness Areas, Transboundary protected areas, Conservation Parks, State Parks, Provincial Parks, Geoparks, Strict Nature Reserve, Habitat Management Areas, Protected Landscapes, etc. Use for: works about the natural history or landscapes of areas of a territory that have been designated as a form of protected area, wilderness or wildlands that have some form of formal protection. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers, plus travel codes WT* for guidebooks to National (state, provincial, regional etc) parks as appropriate",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNP",
    "description": "Trees, wildflowers and plants: general interest",
    "notes": "See also: PST* WMP",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNPB",
    "description": "Edible wild plants and foraging",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles for foragers, foraging or looking for food in nature or in the wild, guides to gathering wild food for free, edible wild plants, edible mushrooms, etc. Use with: WB* codes for cookery, VX* for traditional medicine, RGB* for particular types of topography, etc",
    "parent": "WNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNR",
    "description": "Rocks, minerals and fossils: general interest",
    "notes": "Use for: popular works on aspects of geology, including guides to gems. Use with: codes for relevant discipline to indicate subject covered, See also: PNV RBX RBG*",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNS",
    "description": "Sounds of the natural world",
    "notes": "Use for: works about or featuring natural sounds, how creatures create sound, different animal noises, bird songs, how animals communicate using sounds, animal language, sounds generated by natural, non-biological sources, such as the sounds of weather, water etc. Use with: other codes to indicate more detail, for example, WNCB for Bird songs, WNWM for weather sounds, WNCS for whale song, WNWM for the sounds of the weather, etc",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNW",
    "description": "The Earth: natural history: general interest",
    "notes": "Use for: popular works on natural history of the Earth as a whole, physical features and systems as well as life on Earth, popular works on volcanoes, earthquakes etc, See also: RB* PSAF",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNWM",
    "description": "Weather and climate: general interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: general works on clouds, winds, precipitation, storms. Use for: popular works on weather and climate including storms and other extreme weather conditions, general works on meteorology, the climate and meteorological phenomena, weather forecasting, weather events, weather maps and charts, measuring the weather, shipping forecast, See also: RBP*",
    "parent": "WNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "WNX",
    "description": "Popular astronomy and space",
    "notes": "Also class here: constellation and star guides, non-specialist guides to astronomy and space, including space exploration, See also: PG* TTD",
    "parent": "WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "WQ",
    "description": "Local and family history, nostalgia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WQH",
    "description": "Local history",
    "notes": "Use for: popular accounts of the history of a specific locality, generally only of local interest. Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "WQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WQN",
    "description": "Nostalgia: general",
    "notes": "Use for: popular works with fond, uncritical view of past times. Use with: other code indicating subject where appropriate, e.g. WGF ‘Trains and railways: general interest’",
    "parent": "WQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WQP",
    "description": "Places in old photographs",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of early or vintage photographs relating to a specific place or places. Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers wherever possible, See also: AJC",
    "parent": "WQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WQY",
    "description": "Family history, tracing ancestors",
    "notes": "See also: NHTG",
    "parent": "WQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WT",
    "description": "Travel and holiday",
    "notes": "Use all WT* codes with: the most specific PLACE 1* Qualifiers available, as appropriate",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTD",
    "description": "Travel tips and advice: general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTH",
    "description": "Travel and holiday guides",
    "notes": "Use for: general travel guides, lists of places to visit, ‘best of’ guides, that are not in a more specific category and that remain primarily guidebooks. Use all WTH* codes with: the most specific appropriate PLACE 1* Qualifiers, plus INTEREST 5* Qualifier, or another subject code, to indicate a specialised guidebook. For example, 5P* Qualifiers to indicate holidays aimed at a particular group, such as 5PG* for holiday guides aimed at a particular religious groups or S* codes for different forms of sports tourism, with WNG* for pet friendly travel guides, See also: WJS WTM",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHA",
    "description": "Travel guides: adventure holidays",
    "notes": "Also class here: safaris, jungle tourism, adventure tourism, extreme tourism or travel, overlanding or overland travel. Use for: Guides or maps to holidays that often involve an element of exploration for the tourist, or an element of risk, either real or perceived",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHB",
    "description": "Travel guides: business travel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Business tourism, maps or guides aimed at those who carry on working while away from home and workplace, guides to working remotely while travelling",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHC",
    "description": "Travel guides: eco-tourism / sustainable tourism",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or maps to ecologically sustainable or low-impact tourism, small-scale tourism, farm holidays, agritourism, rural tourism, community ecotourism, wildlife animal friendly tourism, green tourism",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHD",
    "description": "Travel guides: food and drink regions",
    "notes": "Also class here: travel maps or guides based around local foods, wine-producing regions, wine tourism, enotourism, visiting wineries, culinary tourism, food tourism, gastronomy tourism, food tours, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier as appropriate and WB* for detail on area of food and drink concerned, See also: WTHR",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHE",
    "description": "Travel guides: activity holidays / active holidays",
    "notes": "Also class here: travel guides or maps for active holidays, or holidays based on specific activities, such as sports or active outdoor pursuits, or specific hobbies, like gaming, cooking, crafts, making music, etc. Use with: SZ* codes to indicate the activity involved, for example, for sailing holidays use with SPNG, for cycling holidays use with SZD, for trekking holidays use with SZC, WNCB for Bird watching holidays, RNK* for conservation holidays, etc",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHF",
    "description": "Travel guides: holidays with children / family holidays",
    "notes": "Use with: VFVM for guides for single parents and with other WTH* codes for maps or guides to specific types of family travel, for example WTHV for family travel by rail",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHG",
    "description": "Travel guides: budget travel / independent travel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maps or guides for low cost and independent travelling or travellers, advice for travelling cheaply, low cost backpacking guides",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHH",
    "description": "Travel guides: hotel and holiday accommodation guides",
    "notes": "Use for: ‘where to stay’ guides, recommendations of specific establishments, inns, bed and breakfast, hostels, resorts, spas, etc",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHH1",
    "description": "Travel guides: caravan and camp-site guides / camping",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guides or maps to camping holidays, campgrounds, caravanning, camping in specific places",
    "parent": "WTHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHK",
    "description": "Travel guides: beaches and coastal areas / islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guides or maps to seaside holidays, coastal resorts, coastlines, islands, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as appropriate, WTHW for guides to coastal footpaths or trails, WTHX for guides exploring a coast by boat",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHL",
    "description": "Travel guides: cities / towns",
    "notes": "Also class here: City break guides, guides to walks in a city, tours of a city, thematic guides to a city or town, etc. Use for: guides to specific cities, towns or any urban area. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as appropriate and other WTH* codes if appropriate",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHM",
    "description": "Travel guides: museums, historic sites, galleries etc",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or maps to heritage sites, individual buildings, monuments, culturally significant sites, historic and archaeological sites, interesting landmarks, places of interest, roadside attractions, cultural tourism, heritage tourism, archaeological tourism, places of burial, historic cemeteries, burial grounds, gravesites, graveyards, memorials to the dead, catacombs, tombs, mausoleums, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHN",
    "description": "Travel guides: accessible and inclusive tourism",
    "notes": "Use for: guides or guides to holidays and destinations which focus on accessibility and inclusivity of all people, for example, those travellers with physical or intellectual limitations or disabilities, women travellers, LGBTQ+ travellers, etc. Use with: 5* INTEREST qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHR",
    "description": "Travel guides: restaurants and cafes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Inns, bars, pubs, bistros for food / drink. Use for: ‘where to eat / drink’ guides, recommendations of specific establishments, See also: WTHD",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHT",
    "description": "Travel guides: theme parks and funfairs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHV",
    "description": "Travel guides: rail travel / railway journeys",
    "notes": "Also class here: railway timetables for travellers, railway maps, travelling by train, railway journeys, guides to getting around by train, ideas for days out, excursions, or travel by rail, etc",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHW",
    "description": "Travel guides: routes and ways, tracks and trails",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or maps to long distance routes, such as footpaths, cycleways, waterways, highways, bridleways, pilgrim routes and trails or other routes meant for walking, hiking, cycling, etc. Use for: guides for walkers, cyclists, horse riders, pilgrims, hikers, trekkers, cross-country skiers, snowshoeing, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes plus subject codes, such as SZ*, where appropriate, for example, with SZD for guides to cycle ways, SZC for footpaths or trails, with WTRM for maps for walkers or maps showing overviews of long-distance routes, QRVP1 for guides to pilgrim routes, etc",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHX",
    "description": "Travel guides: cruises and cruising on water",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or maps to commercial or leisure river and sea cruising, guides to cruise ships, to cruise routes, guides to cruising on canals and other waterways, guides for cruising on yachts, or sailboats, Blue-water cruising and coastal cruising, maritime cruising. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as appropriate, with SPN* codes for guides to specific types of cruising by sailboat or motor boats or with WGGD for guides about the cruise liners, with RGXM for guides to specific areas with detailed marine charts or nautical maps",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTHY",
    "description": "Travel guides: road travel / road trips",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides or maps to travelling by bus or coach. Use for: guides or maps to travel by motorised vehicles, such as car, motorbike, camper van, motorhome, recreational vehicles, RVS, buses, or guides that follow specific roads or routes suitable for motor vehicles, tourist and scenic routes, theme and promoted touring routes for vehicles, tourist highways or byways and holiday routes, guides to getting around using buses, vanlife or van-dwelling trips etc",
    "parent": "WTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTK",
    "description": "Language phrasebooks",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE Qualifier 2* as appropriate, See also: CJBT",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTL",
    "description": "Travel writing",
    "notes": "Also class here: modern and contemporary travel writing, travelogues, published travel journals, travel literature, outdoor literature, travel memoirs. Use for: works that give personal accounts of a place, an area, a country, and often including personal anecdotes or impressions, and may include some history, some contemporary culture and society, some geography; or works where the writer(s) tries to explore the sense of a place, or explores a place through personal accounts of their travels or journeys. Use all WTL* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTLC",
    "description": "Classic travel writing",
    "notes": "Use for: travel writing widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically, but not necessarily, published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "WTL"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTLP",
    "description": "Expeditions: popular accounts",
    "notes": "Also class here: popular accounts of expeditions and exploration, See also: RGR",
    "parent": "WTL"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTM",
    "description": "Places and peoples: general and pictorial works",
    "notes": "Use for: illustrated and inspirational travel books, books about places to visit, etc, that are NOT primarily guidebooks. Use with: the most specific PLACE 1* Qualifiers available plus INTEREST 5* qualifier or another subject code when the title has a specialised theme, See also: AJC",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTR",
    "description": "Travel maps and atlases",
    "notes": "Also class here: any type of map or atlas of places, countries or regions designed for general travel or leisure. Use all WTR* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers and other codes for specific types of travel maps or atlases, for example, use with WTHV for rail travel, with WTHX for cruising maps or atlases aimed at tourists, etc. Prefer: WTR* codes on their own with PLACE qualifiers when the product is just a map of a place with no other speciality or theme, See also: RGX* WTR*",
    "parent": "WT"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTRD",
    "description": "Road atlases and maps",
    "notes": "Also class here: Road maps, Touring maps. Use for: Individual maps, or collections of maps in an atlas, specifically designed for travellers using road systems to get around, for example, for motorists, drivers taking long distance routes, or for those touring by car or other motorised transport. Often published in forms that make it easier for users in a vehicle. Use with: WTHY for collections of maps specifically for touring by motorised vehicles",
    "parent": "WTR"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTRM",
    "description": "Travel and Leisure maps",
    "notes": "Also class here: detailed maps, or collections of maps or atlases, including topographic maps, for walking, hiking, cycling, riding, holidays or any outdoor leisure activities. Use for: all maps, other than city street maps and motorists’ road maps, for general leisure and travel use. Use with: PLACE 1* qualifiers to indicate what area the map covers and if the map is specialised for a particular type of travel , use with relevant WTH* codes, for example, WTHW for maps of long-distance paths, WTHD for maps of wine or food regions or trails, and with SZ* or S* codes for maps for specific outdoor activities, such as SZC for maps specifically for walking, SZD for maps or atlases specifically for cyclists, STA for maps for Skiing, See also: RGXH",
    "parent": "WTR"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTRS",
    "description": "Street maps and city plans or atlases",
    "notes": "Also class here: maps and books of maps of cities, towns and streets for general use, street atlases, guides with A to Z guides to streets in an urban area. Use with: other codes , especially WTH* codes for specialised or thematic city maps",
    "parent": "WTR"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZ",
    "description": "Stationery and miscellaneous items",
    "notes": "Also class here: any non-book product that has no particular theme or topic and is clearly content free but still needs to be classified as something. Use all WZ* codes for: products such as stationery and non-book articles that would not be categorised using another subject category as a primary or main subject. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate but WZ* should be the main or principal code if used. NB: Details of formats are conveyed in other product metadata",
    "parent": "W"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZG",
    "description": "Gift and novelty books / items",
    "notes": "Use for: novelty merchandise, products or books typically small format and of a decorative, humorous or inspirational nature, often with illustrations and small amounts of text, intended to be given as gifts by the purchaser, usually used for books that do NOT easily fit into other sections and are often displayed at point of sale. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate but WZG should always be the main or principal code. DO NOT USE: for marketing purposes indicating a title would make a good gift (all books make good gifts!), See also: YZG",
    "parent": "WZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZP",
    "description": "Miscellaneous non-book items: Games, puzzles and toys",
    "notes": "Also class here: Board games, travel-games, strategy games, jigsaw puzzles, 3-D puzzles classic games, family games, card games, educational games and toys, book related toys, figurines and action figures, soft toys, etc. Use for: any type of non-book game or puzzle sold separately from books. Use with: other codes to indicate the subject or theme of the game or puzzle. NB: Details of formats and types of games are conveyed in other product metadata",
    "parent": "WZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZS",
    "description": "Stationery items",
    "notes": "Use for: any printed stationery item, posters, kits, postcard packs, bookmarks, greetings cards, postcards, gift wrap, school supplies, office supplies, etc. Use with: another code indicating subject where possible",
    "parent": "WZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZSD",
    "description": "Printed stationery items: Calendars / diaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: printed agendas, annual planners, academic year diaries and planners. Use with: other codes to indicate the subject or theme of the calendar or diary. NB: Details of formats and types of calendars or diaries are conveyed in other product metadata",
    "parent": "WZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZSJ",
    "description": "Printed stationery items: Thematic / guided journals and notebooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: creative journals, planners, journals or albums to record information about special events, such as a wedding, a new baby, pregnancy journal, baby record books. Use for: journals that you fill in, which have some pre-printed text or images to inspire what to write or note down, or entries with a prompt or prompts to write about a particular aspect of your life, but are not linked to a particular year. Use with: another secondary code indicating a subject as appropriate, and 5H* qualifiers if for a particular event or holiday",
    "parent": "WZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZSN",
    "description": "Blank stationery items",
    "notes": "Also class here: blank notebooks, autograph book, scrapbooks, photo albums, artists pads, blank drawing or painting books, blank cards, writing paper, blank sheet paper, musical score paper, and other content-free items",
    "parent": "WZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "WZSP",
    "description": "Stationery items: art and craft supplies",
    "notes": "Also class here: paints, crayons, crafting kits, stamp kits, painting sets, pens, pencils, brushes or other similar non-book products used for arts or crafts",
    "parent": "WZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "X",
    "description": "Graphic novels, Comic books, Manga, Cartoons",
    "notes": "Use all X* codes for: general adult, teenage or children’s comic book titles in any form and from any style or tradition. DO NOT USE: code ‘X’ itself, but select specific categories from section X*. Use all X* codes with: other subject A* – W* OR Y* categories (but not both) and qualifiers where appropriate, in particular with PLACE 1*, TIME PERIOD 3* and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers. Use an XA* code to indicate the tradition, an XQ* to indicate genre plus other codes to give greater detail. NB: INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifiers MUST be used with comic books, graphic novels or manga titles aimed at children or teenagers",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "XA",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: styles / traditions",
    "notes": "Use for: any style, tradition or form when the content is presented as sequential art, any form of comic book. Use all XA* codes for: indicating the tradition or style which the title is from. Use XA itself only where specific tradition or type style is not known, is a mixture of different traditions or is not listed in XA* codes below. Use all XA* codes with: XQ* code(s) to indicate a genre as applicable",
    "parent": "X"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAB",
    "description": "Graphic novels",
    "notes": "Use for: comic-strip publications, that are published as stand-alone works and that use illustration to tell a complete story (or narrate a work of non-fiction) in a single work rather than being part of a sequential series of stories or comic-book story-arc. A graphic novel can be fiction or non-fiction, and will usually offer a resolution of its story or narrative within the single work, even if it is part of a wider collection of works",
    "parent": "XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAD",
    "description": "European style / tradition comic books",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘comic albums’, bandes dessinées (BDs), fumetti, euro-comics, Franco-Belgian comics. Use for: comic-strip and graphic narratives that are part of or have been inspired by the styles associated with the different European comic book traditions and that are typically published in ongoing series, often featuring the same characters, as distinct from ‘one-off’ graphic novels",
    "parent": "XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XADC",
    "description": "Classic European style / tradition comic books",
    "notes": "Also class here: classic comic books which can usually be read and enjoyed by everyone from children to adults, and which are widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically but not necessarily published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "XAD"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAK",
    "description": "American style / tradition comic books",
    "notes": "Use for: comic-strip narratives that are part of or have been inspired by the styles associated with the comic book traditions that originated in the United States. These often feature super-hero style characters or heightened realities and were originally published in the traditional 32 page comic. They are usually part of a larger, serialised narrative, universe or story-arc that may have been published over a long period of time. This style has inspired many comics around the world and use of this code does not mean the comic is published or created in the USA, only that the work is seen as being an example of that style of comic book",
    "parent": "XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAKC",
    "description": "Classic American style / tradition comic books",
    "notes": "Also class here: early and classic comic book characters, including from the so-called ‘Golden Age’ or ‘Silver age’ of American style comics and which can usually be read and enjoyed by everyone from children to adults, and which are widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically but not necessarily published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "XAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAM",
    "description": "Manga and other East Asian style / tradition comic books (Manhwa, Manhua, International Manga, etc)",
    "notes": "Also class here: OEL manga, Original English-language manga (and similar concepts in other languages), Manga-influenced comics, World manga, Global manga, La nouvelle manga, Manfra, Amerimanga, etc. Use for: XAM* codes includes all Japanese style comic books (Manga) plus those from other East Asian countries including Korean style (Manhwa) and Chinese style (Manhua) and from non-Asian countries, but designed according the ‘Manga or East Asian styles’. Use with: XQ* codes to give detail of subject or genre and other subject A*– W* OR Y* categories and qualifiers where appropriate",
    "parent": "XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMA",
    "description": "Manga - (Japanese) style / tradition comics",
    "notes": "Use with: XQ* codes to give detail of subject or genre and other subject A*– W* OR Y* categories and qualifiers where appropriate",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMB",
    "description": "Classic East Asian style / tradition comic books",
    "notes": "Also class here: classic East Asian style comics (Manga, Manhwa, Manhua, etc) which can usually be read and enjoyed by everyone from children to adults, and which are widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically but not necessarily published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMC",
    "description": "Manga: Kodomo (for children)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics for children, boys and girls, of an interest age from around 6 to 10. Use with: 5A* qualifiers to indicate interest age",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMD",
    "description": "Manhwa - (Korean) style / tradition comics",
    "notes": "Use with: XQ* codes to give detail of subject or genre and other subject A*– W* OR Y* categories and qualifiers where appropriate",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAME",
    "description": "Manhua - (Chinese) style / tradition comics",
    "notes": "Use with: XQ* codes to give detail of subject or genre and other subject A*– W* OR Y* categories and qualifiers where appropriate",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMF",
    "description": "Manga: Shōjo (for teenage girls)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian comics designed for primarily younger teenage girls, adolescent females, of an interest age from around 10 to 15. Use with: 5A* qualifiers to indicate interest age",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMG",
    "description": "Manga: Shōnen (for teenage boys)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics designed primarily for younger teenage boys, adolescent males, of an interest age from around 10 to 15. Use with: 5A* qualifiers to indicate interest age",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAML",
    "description": "Manga: Seinen (for men)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics designed primarily for older teenage boys, young adult and adult men, from about 15 years old and up",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMR",
    "description": "Manga: Josei (for women)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga designed primarily for older teenage girls, young adult and adult women, from about 15 years old and up",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMT",
    "description": "Manga: Yaoi (BL / boys’ love)",
    "notes": "Also class here: danmei, shounen-ai. Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics featuring male same-sex relationships, created principally, but not exclusively, for a female readership. Use with: 5PSG as appropriate, See also: FYQ",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMV",
    "description": "Manga: Bara (gay manga / Gei Komi)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Men’s Love (ML) manga. Use for: manga or other East Asian style comics focusing on male same-sex love, usually created by gay men for a gay male audience. Use with: 5PSG and 5X as appropriate",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMX",
    "description": "Manga: Adult (erotic, extreme violence)",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly adult nature only suitable for an aware and mature audience. Use with: other XAM* codes as appropriate and Qualifier 5X as appropriate, See also: XAMX2",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMX2",
    "description": "Manga: Hentai manga",
    "notes": "Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics designed for adults (over about 18 years), of an extreme erotic or pornographic nature. Use with: Qualifier 5X as appropriate, See also: XAML",
    "parent": "XAMX"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAMY",
    "description": "Manga: Yuri (GL / girls’ love)",
    "notes": "Also class here: shoujo-ai, baihe. Use for: Manga or other East Asian style comics featuring young female same-sex relationships often (but not exclusively) for a young female readership. Use with: 5PSL as appropriate",
    "parent": "XAM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XAX",
    "description": "Alternative comic styles / traditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: post-underground comics, independent comics, indie comics, auteur comics, small press comics, new wave comics, creator-owned comics, art comics, underground comix, etc",
    "parent": "XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQ",
    "description": "Comics (Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga etc): genres",
    "notes": "Use all XQ* codes with: F* or YF* codes, as applicable, to give further extra level of details of fiction genres where required, or, for non-fiction, with A*–W* or relevant Y* codes, as applicable, to indicate the key subject of narrative, for example a comic about an action war story use with FJM*, but one where war or conflict is the background, use with FXF",
    "parent": "X"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQA",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Memoirs, true stories and non-fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographies, politics, travel or other non-fiction subjects that do not have a more precise XQ* code. Use with: Non-fiction A*–W* categories to indicate the subject or Y* codes for comics aimed at children or teenagers, as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQAY",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Educational",
    "notes": "Use for: titles published as comics or manga where the content is primarily non-fiction and aimed at educating people about the subject. Use with: YN* codes if for young people or other relevant non-fiction A*– W* codes for titles aimed at adults, and use with relevant XA* code to indicate type. If created for use in educational institutions use with YP* codes and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate, for graphic medicine or other comics about health or medical or public health topics use with VF* codes or YPJJ6 for educational works for schools, or educational titles about science or technology, use with P* or T* codes or YPM* codes",
    "parent": "XQA"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQB",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Literary adaptations",
    "notes": "Use for: adaptations of pre-existing literary works into graphic form. Use with: DB*, DC*, DD*, F*, YF*, YND* or YPC* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQC",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Inspired by or adapted from other media",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that were published as spin-offs or companions to pre-existing non-book media or merchandise, for example story books based on a popular film franchise, an online game or a TV series. DO NOT USE: for titles that were subsequently made into films etc",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQD",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Crime, mystery and thrillers",
    "notes": "Use with: FF* or FH* YFC* codes to give further details of crime or thriller genres where required",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQE",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Society / culture",
    "notes": "Also class here: chroniques sociales, contemporary cultural, political or social topics or issues, comics that present aspects of the arts, culture, food, cuisine, music or society either as a story or as a work of non-fiction, etc. Use with: codes from A*– W* for works of non-fiction aimed adults to give more specific details about the topic covered or Y* codes for works aimed at children or teenagers, to give further details where required",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQED",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Idol / celebrity",
    "notes": "Also class here: Idol manga, Idol manhwa. Use for: comics where the main theme of the story is about idols or celebrities, or the search to become an idol, sometimes linked to famous singers, entertainers or multimedia stars, such as stars of K-pop, as well as fictional idols or groups",
    "parent": "XQE"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQF",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Modern and contemporary fiction / literature",
    "notes": "Use for: comic books that are works of fiction or original stories, that do not fall into another fiction genre. Use with: F* or YF* codes to give further details of fiction genres where required. Prefer: XQB for novels or other works of literature that were adapted into comics, See also: XQB",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQG",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Action and adventure",
    "notes": "Use with: FJ* or YF* codes to indicate genre as appropriate, for example for war stories use with FJM* codes, for martial arts stories, use with FJD, or with YFC* codes for comics aimed at children or teenagers",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQGW",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Westerns",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "XQG"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQH",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Horror / ghost stories / supernatural",
    "notes": "Use with: FK* or other F* or YFD codes to indicate specific genres, plus VXQ* or YNX* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQJ",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: comic books featuring sports, athletic and competitive pursuits. Use with: FG or YFR for works of fiction and S* or YNW* codes for non-fiction works to give more specific details of which sport as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQK",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Superheroes and super-villains",
    "notes": "Use with: other XQ* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQL",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Science fiction",
    "notes": "Use with: FL* or YFG* codes to give further details of science fiction genres where required",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQLM",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Science fiction: Mecha and robots",
    "notes": "Also class here: Super-robots, real robots, transforming robots, armour, machines, AI technology",
    "parent": "XQL"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQM",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Fantasy, esoteric",
    "notes": "Use for: comic books featuring traditions of mythical, secret or esoteric knowledge, or particular fantasy genres. Use with: FM* or YFH*codes to give further details of fantasy genres where required, plus VXQ* or YNX* codes, as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQMM",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Fantasy: Magical Girl / Magical Boy / Magical Creature",
    "notes": "Also class here: maho shojo, majokko. Use for: comics featuring characters with magical abilities",
    "parent": "XQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQMP",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Fantasy: Portal fantasy / Isekai / Other worlds",
    "notes": "Also class here: travel to parallel universes or other worlds, crossing to other worlds, otherworld‘s, world hopping, alternate realities",
    "parent": "XQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQN",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Anthropomorphic / animal stories",
    "notes": "Use with: other XQ* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQP",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Cultural heritage and Traditional stories, myths, legends",
    "notes": "Also class here: mythic fiction, retellings. Use for: stories that often have a long and continuous existence through multiple generations, stories that get told and retold, traditional local folktales, tall tales, folklore, folk literature, wisdom tales, cautionary stories, teaching stories, origin tales, or any form of traditional story told or retold, or modern retellings or works inspired by traditional stories, mythology, legends, fairy tales or folklore in comic book or any sequential art form. Use with: FN* or YFJ or YFH codes to indicate specific genres or QR* or YNRU codes for non-fiction works plus PLACE1* qualifiers, to indicate a particular tradition, as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQQ",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Slice of life",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iyashikei. Use for: stories that are based on ordinary, everyday life, or parts of a character’s life, or a sequence of events in a characters life or mundane experiences in a characters life",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQR",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Romance",
    "notes": "Use with: FR* or YFM codes to give further details of romance genres where required",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQS",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: School / college life",
    "notes": "Use with: other XQ* codes or F* or YF* codes to indicate genre plus 5L* code as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQT",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Humorous / Funny stories",
    "notes": "Use with: other XQ* codes as appropriate or WH* codes or YFQ as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQV",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Historical / History",
    "notes": "Use with: F* codes for specific genres of historical fiction aimed at adults or YFT for historical fiction aimed at children or teenagers, OR with specific N* codes for adults or YNH* codes for works aimed at children or teenagers that are non-fiction history titles about particular periods or topics in history, and use with PLACE * plus TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQW",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Religious, spiritual, inspirational",
    "notes": "Use with: INTEREST 5PG* qualifiers, F* or YF* for specific genres of fiction, or QR*, VX* or YNR* codes for non-fiction titles",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQX",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Adult only content",
    "notes": "Use for: comic books designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly adult nature or dealing with graphic themes only suitable for an aware, mature audience. Use with: Qualifier 5X plus other X* codes as appropriate, See also: XAMX",
    "parent": "XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQXE",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Adult – erotic",
    "notes": "Use for: comic books designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly erotic nature or dealing with graphic sexual themes only suitable for an aware mature audience. Use with: Qualifier 5X plus other X* codes as appropriate, See also: XAMX2",
    "parent": "XQX"
  },
  {
    "code": "XQXV",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Adult – extreme violence / gore",
    "notes": "Use for: comic books designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly violent or gory nature or dealing with graphic or disturbingly violent themes only suitable for an aware mature audience. Use with: Qualifier 5X plus other X* codes as appropriate, See also: XAMX",
    "parent": "XQX"
  },
  {
    "code": "XR",
    "description": "Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga: Reference, guides and reviews",
    "notes": "Also class here: History of Comics, comic studies. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate, for example, with FZ for Companion works or DSB* for histories of comic books or GB* codes for reference works, or DS* for works that analyse, study, critique comic books or Graphic narrative studies, AKLC* for works about comic book art or Sequential art studies, or other subject codes for titles about comics, See also: DSR FZ",
    "parent": "X"
  },
  {
    "code": "XRM",
    "description": "Manga and East Asian style / tradition: Reference, guides and reviews",
    "notes": "Use with: other subject codes as appropriate, for example, with FZ for Companion works or DSB* for histories of manga or GB* codes for reference works, or DS* for works that analyse, study, critique manga, See also: DSR FZ",
    "parent": "XR"
  },
  {
    "code": "XY",
    "description": "Funny cartoons and comic strips",
    "notes": "Also class here: Strip cartoons, humorous comic strips or funnies. Use for: collections of typically humorous cartoons, usually originally published in newspapers or magazines or online, See also: YNUC",
    "parent": "X"
  },
  {
    "code": "Y",
    "description": "Children’s, Teenage and Educational",
    "notes": "Use all Y* codes for: material aimed at, or purposefully written or created for a juvenile or adolescent audience (except for graphic novels, comic books, manga in X*). DO NOT USE: code ‘Y’ itself, but select specific categories from section Y*. Use all Y* codes with: only one INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifier to indicate a guideline starting interest age (detailed age ranges should be included in other metadata) – or for YP* use EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers. All other qualifiers can be used as appropriate with Y* codes. DO NOT USE for: material intended primarily for adults that may also appeal to older teenagers. For ‘new adult’ content see note at 5LKE, for ‘Young Adult’ use the most appropriate 5A* Qualifier according to local usage of the term. NB: Y* codes should be used along with X* codes for graphic novels, comic books, manga. Y* codes may be used in combination with A*– W* codes but always prefer Y* codes and if mixing Y* codes with A*– W* codes, the Y* code must ALWAYS be designated as the Main Subject and sent with one 5A* qualifier. If sending A*– W* codes as Main Subject, then Y* codes should NOT be included except for JNU / JNUM with YP* or DSYC for reviews or critiques",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "YB",
    "description": "Children’s: picture books, activity books, early learning concepts",
    "notes": "Use all YB* codes for: physical or digital items – the headings relate purely to the content, not the format (Format information is described in other metadata). Use all YB* codes with: only one INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifier to indicate a guideline starting interest age",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBC",
    "description": "Children’s picture books",
    "notes": "Use all YBC* codes for: highly illustrated books (typically colour throughout) for children in which the content (either fiction or non-fiction) is conveyed through the use of words and pictures in combination or through pictures alone. A ‘picture book’ differs from a ‘book with illustrations’, in that the pictures it contains are at least as important as the text (if any) and form an essential component of the book. Use all YBC* codes with: other codes from Y* sections as appropriate, for example, YNB for Picture book biographies, or YPCA21 for picture books that are part of a structured reading scheme",
    "parent": "YB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBCB",
    "description": "Baby books",
    "notes": "Use for: usually small format, board, bath, cloth or rag books, picture books with little or no text, and no explicitly educational early learning content, and usually very little story. Use with: YBG* codes for baby books which involve interactivity, or with YBL* codes if there is a significant theme or topic and with one 5AB* INTEREST AGE qualifier",
    "parent": "YBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBCH",
    "description": "Picture books: character books",
    "notes": "Use for: all books based on TV or film characters, and all books featuring established pictorially-represented characters used in several books and or other products",
    "parent": "YBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBCS",
    "description": "Picture storybooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: wordless or almost-wordless picture stories. Use for: fully illustrated storybooks for children where the narrative is told mostly or entirely through pictures and where any text is totally dependent on the illustrations. Use with: relevant YF* codes to indicate the genre of story, as appropriate, or YN* or YX* categories as secondary codes for stories with specific themes. YBCS should usually be the primary or main subject when used with YF*, YN* or YX* categories. Prefer: X* codes for stories told in comic book or manga form, See also: XA* XQ*",
    "parent": "YBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBCS1",
    "description": "Picture storybooks: bedtime stories, sleep and dreams",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are collections or individual stories to be read out loud or listened to by children at bedtime or works about getting ready for bed, going to sleep and bedtime routines, preparing children for bedtime or works that are purposefully created to help soothe or calm a child down and prepare them for sleep or help them to sleep, or are stories about dreaming or dreams",
    "parent": "YBCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBCS2",
    "description": "Picture storybooks: imagination and play",
    "notes": "Use for: picture books featuring use of imagination and/or play, for example with toys, often to create an imaginary world",
    "parent": "YBCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Chapter books (transitional storybooks)",
    "notes": "Use for: children’s storybooks that are primarily text, but still contain plentiful illustrations. Usually of a relatively short length and low complexity, divided into very short chapters, and intended for transitioning readers – those moving on from picture storybooks. Use with: relevant YF* codes to indicate the genre of story, as appropriate, or YN* or YX* categories as secondary codes for stories with specific themes. Prefer: X* codes for stories told in comic book or manga form, See also: YBCS XA* XQ*",
    "parent": "YB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBG",
    "description": "Children’s interactive and activity books and kits",
    "notes": "Use all YBG* codes for: children’s (of any age group) activity and interactive products; works where the primary purpose and main content of the product is an activity that requires participation and interaction, i.e. something to do or make, whether single use (e.g. press out and make, sticker books) or repeatable (e.g. touch and feel, making noises or sounds, etc). Use all YBG* codes with: other Y* codes as appropriate, and with 5H* qualifiers for activities linked to a specific holiday or season. Prefer: other Y* codes as the main category when the primary content (story or the subject) is more important than the interactivity. NB: Detailed format information is always described in other metadata",
    "parent": "YB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBGC",
    "description": "Children’s interactive and activity: drawing, colouring and painting",
    "notes": "Also class here: books to colour in, magic painting books, books and painting sets, fingerprinting, rubber stamps, connect the dots, dot to dot, paint-by-numbers, stencil books, doodles, finger painting, learning to draw or paint, books to draw in, etc, See also: YNA",
    "parent": "YBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBGH",
    "description": "Children’s interactive and activity: hidden object / search and discover",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘magic eye’ or ‘3D’ books, optical illusions, wimmelbooks. Use for: material where aim is to look for and find item or character in pictures, or which have illustrations packed with details to find, but do not necessarily tell a story, See also: YNVP",
    "parent": "YBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBGS",
    "description": "Children’s interactive and activity: papercrafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: origami, books of paper dolls to dress, paper models to make or assemble, things to cut out or punch-out, dioramas, paper folding, or other activities for children using paper or card",
    "parent": "YBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBL",
    "description": "Early years / early learning concepts",
    "notes": "Use all YBL* codes for: pre-school material only. Use all YBL* codes with: other YN* or YX*codes to give extra detail of a significant theme or topic if appropriate and one 5AB* INTEREST AGE qualifier",
    "parent": "YB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLA",
    "description": "Early years: letters and words",
    "notes": "Also class here: ABC and alphabet books, first word books etc",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLB",
    "description": "Early years: verse, rhymes and wordplay",
    "notes": "Also class here: nursery rhymes and simple verse for very young children, tongue-twisters etc, See also: YDP YFV",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLC",
    "description": "Early years: numbers and counting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLD",
    "description": "Early years: colours",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLF",
    "description": "Early years: opposites",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLG",
    "description": "Early years: prewriting skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pre-handwriting skills, pregraphism or pre-graphics skills and activities, writing readiness skills, activities for learning to hold a pen or pen or pencil control and skills, tracing exercises and activities, tracing different types of lines, patterns and shapes. Use for: works that help children acquire the fundamental skills children need to develop before they are able to write or draw",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLH",
    "description": "Early years: size, shapes and patterns",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLJ",
    "description": "Early years: time and seasons",
    "notes": "Also class here: telling the time, day and night, days of the week, seasons of the year, etc",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLL",
    "description": "Early years: nature and animals",
    "notes": "Also class here: baby animals",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLM",
    "description": "Early years: daily routine",
    "notes": "Also class here: elements of daily life for very young children: bath time and washing, meals and eating, getting up, getting dressed, brushing teeth, looking after hair, etc",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLM1",
    "description": "Early years: potty and toilet training",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles that talk about poo, wee and farts. Use for: works that explain bodily functions linked to going to the toilet, as well as titles for teaching children how to use a potty or toilet",
    "parent": "YBLM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLN",
    "description": "Early years: first experiences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLN1",
    "description": "Early years: the body and the senses",
    "notes": "Also class here: sounds and noises, touch and feel, tastes and smells, fingers and toes, smiles and laughter, faces, peek-a-boo, hide-and-seek, etc",
    "parent": "YBLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLP",
    "description": "Early years: people who help us",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLQ",
    "description": "Early years: family",
    "notes": "Use with: YXF* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YBLT",
    "description": "Early years: things that go",
    "notes": "Also class here: books on ships, planes, trains, trucks, cars, bikes, buses, diggers, tractors, and other moving vehicles for the very young",
    "parent": "YBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage poetry, anthologies, annuals",
    "notes": "Use all YD* codes with: INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YDA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Annuals / yearbooks / almanacs",
    "notes": "Also class here: all annuals, yearly publications, periodicals or similar aimed at children or teenagers. Use for: material published every year, usually dated and thematic. Use with: second Y* code indicating type or subject area where possible",
    "parent": "YD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YDC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Anthologies",
    "notes": "Use with: other code denoting literary form where appropriate, e.g. with a YF* code for fiction anthologies, with YDP for poetry anthologies. Use alone for anthologies of various literary forms",
    "parent": "YD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YDP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Poetry / poems",
    "notes": "See also: YBLB YFV",
    "parent": "YD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and true stories",
    "notes": "Use all YF* codes with: one 5A* INTEREST AGE Qualifier; with PLACE 1*, TIME PERIOD 3* or INTEREST 5* Qualifiers where these aspects are particularly pertinent and significant; with appropriate non-fiction categories YN* or YX* to indicate key settings or topics of the narrative, but NOTE for ALL Children’s and teenage fiction the primary category MUST be an YF* code; with 5H*, 5J*, 5L* or 5P* qualifiers when these represent a significant topic or part of the appeal of the narrative; with 5X, where appropriate, to indicate material that may have themes or topics only be suitable for older or mature teenagers; with YB* to indicate the genre of a picture or chapter book; with YDC for fiction anthologies; YFZ* codes may be used to indicate special features of a fiction title. Prefer: X* codes for fiction told in comic book or manga form, See also: XA* XQ*",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Classic fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: children’s and teenage fiction widely regarded or presented as ‘classic’ and typically but not necessarily published and in print for several decades",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: General, modern and contemporary fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: all contemporary non-genre fiction for children and teenagers. Use with: YX* or YN* codes to highlight the main theme of the story, for example, social issues, realistic or gritty fiction can be indicated using appropriate YX* codes, when the major theme is growing up or coming of age, use YXW, a story about illness use with YXL*, etc",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Action and adventure stories",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFCA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Interactive adventure stories",
    "notes": "Use for: books, physical or digital, where the reader can select from options to alter the narrative outcome. Use with: other YF* code indicating genre, See also: YFZW",
    "parent": "YFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFCB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Thrillers / suspense",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFCF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Crime and mystery fiction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFCW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Military and war fiction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Horror and ghost stories, chillers, or other scary supernatural stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: scary stories of the paranormal, gothic ghost stories, contemporary and realistic horror stories. Use for: any story that is written to be scary or to give an age appropriate feeling of fear, including stories that turn out not to be scary, stories that feature ghosts (friendly or scary), monsters (frightening or misunderstood), witches (wicked or misrepresented), creepy settings, characters or beings, haunted houses or is any form of supernatural chilling, spooky or scary story. Use with: YNX* codes for stories about specific supernatural or paranormal beings, such as YNXB3 for ghost stories, or other YF* codes, such as YFQ for funny or comedy ghost or horror stories, YFJM for cautionary tales, YFH* for fantasy scary stories, YFHG for horror stories based on myths, YFHT for Dark fantasy horror stories, YFA for classic ghost or horror stories, etc, See also: YNXW",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Speculative, dystopian and utopian fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: fiction set in dystopian or utopian societies, alternative history fiction. Use with: YFG or other YF* codes if possible",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFEB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: end of the world stories, dying earth, collapsing or collapsed civilizations. Use for: stories set in worlds trying to prevent, or experiencing or that have already been affected by an apocalypse event, such as runaway climate change, an impact event, resource depletion, nuclear holocaust, pandemics, end times, zombie apocalypse, cybernetic revolts, technological singularity, invasion from space, dysgenics, etc",
    "parent": "YFE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Superhero stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories for children or teenagers with a superhero character or where the main characters are depicted as superheroes",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Science fiction",
    "notes": "Use with: YNTT for Time travel, time slip, or time loop sci-fi stories, YNXF for stories about extra-terrestrials or UFOs, YNNZ for stories about space travel, YNTC for stories about AI, Mecha, robots or new technology, etc",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFGR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Space opera",
    "notes": "Also class here: Galactic empires, interstellar or intergalactic wars. Use for: science fiction stories set in space, in imagined galaxies or universes, or on different planets, often with advanced cultures and sophisticated technology and usually featuring main characters who are children or teenagers",
    "parent": "YFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFGS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Steampunk",
    "notes": "Also class here: dieselpunk, cyberpunk, retrofuturism. Use for: science fiction based on an alternative world where, for example in the case of steampunk, 19th century steam power has emerged as the dominant technology",
    "parent": "YFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: paranormal fantasy, enchanted journeys, alternative worlds, accidental travel, portal fantasy, Isekai. Use all YFH* codes with: YNX* codes as appropriate, with YNXB* codes for stories featuring the paranormal or particular supernatural beings",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Epic fantasy / heroic fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: sword and sorcery fantasy, quest fantasy, high fantasy",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Magical realism / Magical fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Magical girl. Use for: works that incorporates fantastic, magical, mythical or supernatural elements into an otherwise real-world or mundane setting, or works where the magic itself – whether a magical object or a character with magical powers – is the subject of the story, rather than simply a means to an end. Use with: YNXW for stories about witches, wizards or magicians or YNXB* codes for other magical creatures",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Mythic fantasy / Myths and Legends fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: Myths or legends from any culture told or retold as fiction or in story form, mythological fiction, Arthurian fantasy, Classical fantasy (based on Greek and Roman myths), Shenmo (Gods and Demons), etc. Use for: fiction that is inspired by, or a retelling of, or that in some way draws from the characters, stories or themes of myth, legend, for example, a story based on a popular myth or character from a classic work in a modern setting or a story based on a minor character’s perspective, or that takes a ‘what if’ approach or create a mashup of different genres, for example, legendary character or hero meets dystopian future, or mythology crossed with contemporary adventure story. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, INTEREST 5* Qualifiers to indicate if the story is taken from a particular tradition, See also: YNRU YFJ",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Historical fantasy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Medieval, Dark Age, Arabian, Celtic, Gunpowder, Prehistoric, Wuxia fantasy. Use for: fantasy that incorporates fantastic elements, such as magic or supernatural beings, into recognisable historic settings, periods, cultures etc. Use with: PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Comic (humorous) fantasy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Fantasy romance",
    "notes": "Also class here: Romantasy, romantic fantasy, vampire romance, paranormal romance etc. Use for: Fantasy stories using many of the elements and conventions of romance but that is primarily a fantasy novel. Use with: YNXB* codes for romance stories featuring the paranormal, supernatural or particular supernatural beings, 5X code if content is more explicit and INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Dark fantasy",
    "notes": "Use for: fantasy stories with darker and frightening themes, often incorporating elements of horror or that have a gloomy and threatening atmosphere or a sense of horror and dread",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFHW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Contemporary and urban fantasy",
    "notes": "Use for: fantasy set in the present day or recognisably contemporary settings (according to the time period of its creator)",
    "parent": "YFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and true stories: Cultural heritage / traditional stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fables, stories that have a long and continuous existence through multiple generations, stories that get told and retold, stories from particular cultural traditions, stories written down from oral traditions, tall tales, myths or legends retold in a story form. Use all YFJ* codes for: modern retellings in story form or collections of these type of traditional stories aimed at children / teenagers. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: YFHG",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFJB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and stories: Folk and Fairy tales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fairy tale retellings, fractured fairy tales. Use for: folk and fairy tales from any culture told in a story form, or retellings of these stories, stories inspired by fairy tales",
    "parent": "YFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFJH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and stories: Trickster tales",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that feature a trickster character such as a spirit, a deity, a human or an animal",
    "parent": "YFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFJK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and stories: Creation, founding, origin stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories about the origins or beginnings of peoples, worlds, places, traditions, etc",
    "parent": "YFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFJM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction and stories: Teaching stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cautionary tales, Wisdom tales. Use for: stories that were created for the transmission of wisdom, knowledge, cultural traditions, oral transmission of stories, or stories that warn or caution young people about specific dangers, to teach a lesson or a general moral issue",
    "parent": "YFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Religious and spiritual stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Faith-inspired or inspirational stories. Use for: fiction that promotes a particular religious, spiritual or visionary message or viewpoint. Use with: 5PG* values from INTEREST 5* Qualifiers or YNR* codes, to indicate the religious tradition, as appropriate",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Relationship stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that deal with all kinds of relationships with others; for stories where interpersonal relationships are the main theme; or explore the relationship of the main characters, stories that explore relationships within groups, relationships between young people. Use with: YX* to give details of kinds of relationships as appropriate, for example, YXH for stories about relationships in peer groups or relationships with adults from a young persons perspective, 5PHG for stories about found or chosen family, See also: YXHB",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFMF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Friendship stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories where the main or primary topic or theme of the narrative is the friendship between different child or teenage main characters",
    "parent": "YFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFMR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Romance and love stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: contemporary romance, romantic comedy, romantic drama, stories of first or young love, teenage romances, teenage love-triangles, lost love, unrequited love, high school romance, etc. Use for: stories that are clearly of the romance genre and feature a romantic relationship as the core theme, that are specifically written for teenagers and deal with romance or love stories from a teenage point of view. Use with: YX* codes as appropriate, with YFT and TIME PERIOD 3* qualifiers for Historical romance, with YFQ for comic romance, etc, See also: YFHR",
    "parent": "YFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Family and home stories",
    "notes": "Use for: titles where families, family members or home is the main theme of a story or for stories about topics to do with any kind of family. Use with: codes from YXF* sequence for fiction specifically designed to address family issues, or with 5PH* for stories about particular relationships within a family or types of family",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Nature and animal stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories featuring animals, or the natural world, or stories about human interaction or relationships with animals and the natural world, stories about the bond between a child and an animal or pet. Use with: YNN* codes to indicate what type of animal or nature story, for example YNNJ24 for Horse stories or YNN21 for stories about Dogs, YNNH* codes for stories about pets, YNNT for stories about plants or trees",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFQ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Humorous stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comical fiction, Stories that make you giggle or laugh, laugh out loud funny books. Use with: other YF* code indicating genre if possible",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Sporting stories",
    "notes": "Use with: YNW* codes to indicate the sport in the story",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: School stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: back to school, going to a new school, school life, stories principally taking place in and around school, etc. Use with: values from 5L* to indicate what school level as appropriate",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Historical fiction",
    "notes": "Use for: stories set in the past (usually before the writer’s lifetime), where the time period is a significant or essential part of the story and that portray the spirit, manners, and social conditions of that time with realistic detail. Use with: other YF* codes as appropriate, and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFU",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Short stories",
    "notes": "Use with: other YF* code indicating genre if possible",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFV",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Stories in verse",
    "notes": "Use for: stories for children or teenagers written entirely in verse form rather than prose. Use with: other YF* or YBC* codes indicating genre if possible. Prefer: YDP for poems or collections of poetry, See also: YDP YBLB",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFX",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Biographical fiction / autobiographical stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: fictional life writing, autobiographical stories, autofiction. Use for: highly fictionalised biographies or autobiographies of real people or where an author is using fictionalised versions of real life memories or experiences from their own life as an integral and major part of the narrative or story",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFY",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: True stories told as fiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: true events or true stories, e.g. of survival, discovery, conflict etc, told in strong narrative from, as if fiction. Use with: other Y Codes to give details of the topic and PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3*, INTEREST 5* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction / Literature / Comics / Graphic novels: Special features and related items",
    "notes": "Use all YFZ* codes with: other YF* code indicating genre or type, YDP for poems, YNDS for plays, or YBCS for picture storybooks or XQ* codes for graphic novels, comic books or manga aimed at children or teenagers. NB: YFZ* codes should not usually be the primary or main subject code. DO NOT USE: YFZ itself - always use YFZ* codes",
    "parent": "YF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Advent calendar stories",
    "notes": "Use for: stories aimed at children or teenagers, usually in 24 or 25 chapters or stories, meant to be read, heard or seen as a countdown to Christmas through the Advent season. Use with: 5HPDA",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: stories as diaries / journals / letters",
    "notes": "Also class here: Epistolary fiction. Use for: fiction, often with illustrations, written or drawn in a series of documents, letters, diaries, emails, blogs, social media posts, doodles, etc. Use with: other YF* or XQ* code indicating genre or type",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: retellings",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that are reworkings, reimagining’s or retellings of stories, histories or tales. Use with: other YF* or XQ* code indicating genre or type",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: category / serialised stories",
    "notes": "Use for: genre fiction, or comic books usually published on a monthly basis, short, in clearly delineated lines and with a certain number published every month. Use with: other YF* or XQ* code indicating genre or type. YFZR codes should never be the main subject code",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Ranobe (‘light novels’)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Illustrated novellas. Use for: short fiction for children or teenagers, usually driven primarily by dialogue and character, and generally accompanied by illustrations in manga/anime or similar styles. Use with: other YF* codes to indicate the genre",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Stories in translation",
    "notes": "Use for: fiction in translation from another language. Use with: YF*, YBCS, YDP, YNDS, or XQ* codes to ensure classification is meaningful beyond the translation of the work itself and with 5T* - Literature of Place Qualifiers as appropriate. DO NOT USE: PLACE 1* or LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers to describe the detail of the original language, this would be described elsewhere and not using Thema. You may still use a PLACE Qualifier if it is relevant to the plot or setting of the book. DO NOT USE: YFZT as the main or primary subject or the only code",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZV",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Stories Inspired by or adapted from other media",
    "notes": "Use for: stories that were published as spin-offs or companions to pre-existing non-book media or merchandise, for example story books based on a popular film franchise, toy, an online game or a TV series. DO NOT USE: for titles that were subsequently made into films etc. Use with: other YF*, YBCS, YDP, YNDS, or XQ* codes indicating genre or type. NB: YFZV codes should never be the main subject code",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Game-related / LitRPG stories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Literary Role Playing Game, GameLit, RoLit. Use for: fiction that is structured like a videogame, or features the same kind of challenges as would be found in a game, or is about or set in a videogame. Use with: other YF* or XQ* codes as appropriate, See also: YFCA",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YFZZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Companion works",
    "notes": "Use for: companion works to popular children’s or teenage fiction series or titles, typically uncritical, such as an atlas or map of a mythical world or fictional universe, a compendium of characters or objects, a guide to the series, art inspired by or taken from the series etc. Use with: other Y* codes or on its own as appropriate, or with X* codes for companion works to graphic novels, comics, manga aimed at children or teenagers",
    "parent": "YFZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: General interest",
    "notes": "Use for: all general interest material not covered elsewhere and not designed specifically for school use. Use all YN* codes for: non-fiction works. Use all YN* codes with: INTEREST AGE 5A* Qualifiers, with relevant YF* code for fiction on specific topics, as appropriate. NB: YN may be used with A* – W* codes to indicate the topic when there is no more specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing YN codes with A* – W* codes, the YN code or another Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Art and artists",
    "notes": "Also class here: painters, paintings, photography and photographers, etc. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, YNB for biographies, YNP for practical, how to titles",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Biography and autobiography",
    "notes": "Also class here: biographies of people from the past and present. Use for: both individual biographies and works that have multiple biographies of different people, titles about heroes or heroines, inspirational figures, famous and everyday people, diaries or journals of individuals. Use with: other YN* codes for particular genres of biography",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Music and musicians",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles about music, or particular musicians, pop groups, etc. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, YNB for biographies of singers, musicians or groups",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNCB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Musical instruments",
    "notes": "Also class here: musical instruction, learning to play the piano, the recorder, the guitar, musical scores, etc. Use with: AVR* codes to indicate specific instruments if more detail is appropriate. NB: if mixing Y* codes with AVR* codes, the Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "YNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNCS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Songbooks / singing",
    "notes": "Also class here: song scores, sing along, learning to sing. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YND",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Drama and performing arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: circus, acting techniques, stagecraft, theatre, auditions, etc. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, or with YNB for biographies of performers",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNDB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dance, ballet",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to dance. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, or with YNB for biographies of dancers or dance groups",
    "parent": "YND"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNDS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Playscripts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YND"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Television, video and film",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles about making of a film, TV, series, streaming, digital filmmaking, animation, radio, podcasting, etc. Use with: STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, or with YNB for biographies of actors, TV, film or video stars, personalities or celebrities",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: General knowledge and interesting facts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNGL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Information resources",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles about libraries, museums, schools, using and finding information, guides to using information resources, etc. Use for: informative books about museums, galleries, libraries other cultural centres, and their content",
    "parent": "YNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: History and the past",
    "notes": "Also class here: archaeology, histories of countries, places, peoples, cultures, groups, etc. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, TIME PERIOD 3*, INTEREST 5* or STYLE 6* Qualifiers as appropriate, for histories of particular civilizations, places, peoples, groups, styles or periods of human prehistory and history and with YNB for biographies of specific people from the past, YR* codes for encyclopaedias, timelines of history, or other Y* codes for histories of particular topics for children or teenagers, See also: YNB YPJH",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNHA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Adventurers and outlaws",
    "notes": "Also class here: treasure hunters, seafarers, famous individual or groups of heroes or villains from history, stories of people from the past who were adventurers or heroes, etc. Use with: with YNB for biographies and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: YNB",
    "parent": "YNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNHA1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pirates",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNHD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Discovery and exploration",
    "notes": "Also class here: explorers, travellers, expedition, first contacts with other continents and peoples, exploring interiors, the seas, or stories of people who were travellers, voyagers, pioneers or explorers etc. Use with: with YNB for biographies and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: YNB",
    "parent": "YNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNHP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Lives of children in the past",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Warfare, battles, armed forces",
    "notes": "Also class here: soldiers, gladiators, warriors, wars, uniforms, military vehicles. Use with: other YN* codes and PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: YXZW",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNJC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Castles and knights",
    "notes": "Also class here: medieval warfare",
    "parent": "YNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Work, politics and society",
    "notes": "Also class here: business, the world of work, working or different jobs, specific professions, daily life, everyday occurrences, first jobs, aspects of society or contemporary culture, cultural phenomenon, entrepreneurs, everyday happenings, etc. Use with: YNH for history titles, YXZ* for social issues",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNKA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Politics and government",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about politicians, politics, political activity, political institutions, government, human rights, political debates, geopolitics explain different political concepts, ideologies, political strategies, political parties or movements, single issues politics, to young people. Use with: YNB and YNH, as appropriate, for biographies of political figures or history titles. NB: YNKA may be used with JP* codes to give extra detail if there is no specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing YNKA with JP* codes, a Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNKC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Law, police and crime",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at topics around crime, legal matter, law enforcement or are about those that work in these roles, police officers, judges, lawyers, etc or look at criminals or criminality. Use with: YNB for biographies of people in this domain or YNH for history titles",
    "parent": "YNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNKG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Medical and emergency services",
    "notes": "Also class here: doctors, nurses, health workers, carers, ambulances, paramedics, fire and rescue services, lifeboat services, mountain rescue, a visit to the hospital, the doctor, the dentist, the fire station, etc. Use for: works about the medical, health care and emergency sectors or the people who work in these sectors. Use with: YNB for biographies of people in this domain",
    "parent": "YNK"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Literature, books and writers",
    "notes": "Use with: YNB for biographies of writers",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Communities, places and peoples",
    "notes": "Also class here: travel titles or travel guides for young people. Use with: PLACE 1* or INTEREST 5P* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Countries, places, cultures and national identity",
    "notes": "Also class here: national symbols, monuments, dress, traditional costumes, foods, flags, customs etc. Use for: works that look at countries, territories, places or aspects of countries or regions, including works about aspects of the culture and society of that place, traditional customs, practices and knowledge. Use with: PLACE 1* or INTEREST 5P* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Celebrations, holidays, festivals and special events",
    "notes": "Use with: values from 5H* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate, also use with YNR* codes as appropriate, See also: YNR* 5H*",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Girls and women",
    "notes": "Use for: books where girlhood / womanhood is a central theme. Use with: YNB for biographies of famous girls or women, YNH for histories of girls or women, or other Y* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Boys and men",
    "notes": "Use for: books where boyhood / manhood is a central theme. Use with: YNB for biographies of famous boys or men, YNH for histories of boys or men or other Y* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: City and town life",
    "notes": "Also class here: suburbs, inner cities, small towns, urban and suburban life, streets, houses, neighbourhoods. Use for: books about life in urban environments or works about particular cities or towns. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers especially if about a named city which has a PLACE 1* code",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNML",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Rural and farm life",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Home and daily life",
    "notes": "Also class here: my home, house, flat, apartment, the place I live, moving house, moving to a new place, everyday domestic life, etc. Use for: works around topics or themes of home life, everyday activities or things in a domestic situation, talking about homes or changing homes or places",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Indigenous reserve or reservation life",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rez Lit, Indigenous community life. Use for: works that describe, or feature life on areas, territories or places reserved for or administered by Indigenous peoples",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNMW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Queens, kings, princesses, princes etc",
    "notes": "Also class here: royalty, empresses, emperors. Use for: titles about royals or featuring a royal character. Use with: with YNB for biographies, or YNH for history and PLACE 1* and/or TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Nature, animals, the natural world",
    "notes": "Also class here: the life sciences (non-educational), evolution, ecology, natural history, nature writing, the living world, life cycles. Use all YNN* codes with: YFP for stories about animals or nature, or for human interaction or relationships with the natural world",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dinosaurs and prehistoric world",
    "notes": "Also class here: woolly mammoths, fossils, prehistoric life, extinct megafauna, palaeontology, prehistoric mammals, ice age world. Use with: TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats",
    "notes": "Also class here: Conservation of wildlife and habitats, endangered species and extinction of species, restoration and rewilding, general works wildlife and habitats, natural terrestrial or maritime environments, the wilderness, natural landscapes, etc, See also: YXZG",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Oceans and seas",
    "notes": "Also class here: seashore, coasts, beaches, etc",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Jungles and tropical forests",
    "notes": "Also class here: rainforests",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Deserts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB4",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Woodlands and forests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB5",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Savannas and grasslands",
    "notes": "Also class here: prairies, meadows, steppes",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNB9",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife and habitats: Ice, snow and tundra",
    "notes": "Also class here: Polar regions and high mountain habitats",
    "parent": "YNNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ecosystems",
    "notes": "Also class here: works on whole ecosystems, See also: YXZG",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNND",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sounds of nature and the natural world",
    "notes": "Use for: works about or featuring sounds from the natural world, such as bird songs, animal sounds, animal noises, how animals communicate, sounds of the seas, of the forests, weather sounds, etc. Use with: other YNN* codes for more precise details, such as YNNK for bird songs, YNNJ14 for whale song",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Farm animals",
    "notes": "Use for: general works that include multiple farm animals or for farm animals that do not have their own code",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care",
    "notes": "Also class here: feeding and general care of domestic animals and pets, cooking and preparing food for pets or domesticated creatures, general guidance for nutrition, health, welfare and care of pets",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care: Dogs",
    "notes": "Also class here: puppies, training a dog, See also: YNNJ21",
    "parent": "YNNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care: Cats",
    "notes": "Also class here: kittens, See also: YNNJ22",
    "parent": "YNNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care: Rabbits and rodents",
    "notes": "Also class here: mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, rats etc, as pets, See also: YNNJ31",
    "parent": "YNNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH4",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care: Horses and ponies",
    "notes": "Also class here: taking care of your pony or horse, grooming, feeding and exercising a horse, See also: YNNJ24",
    "parent": "YNNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNH5",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets and pet care: Birds",
    "notes": "Also class here: parrots, canaries, budgerigars etc as pets",
    "parent": "YNNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mammals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Freshwater and marine mammals",
    "notes": "Also class here: hippopotamus, otters, beavers, seals, walruses. Use for: mammals that live most of the time in water, See also: YNNS",
    "parent": "YNNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ14",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Whales, dolphins and porpoises",
    "notes": "Use for: mammals that live permanently in water",
    "parent": "YNNJ1"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Large land mammals",
    "notes": "Also class here: camels, elephants, giraffes, rhinoceros, llamas, etc. Use for: any work featuring or about large mammals that does not have its own code or note",
    "parent": "YNNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ21",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dogs and wolves",
    "notes": "Also class here: hyenas, foxes etc. Use for: any work featuring or about any type of dog (canid), that is not specifically about pet care, See also: YNNH1",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ22",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cats including big cats",
    "notes": "Also class here: lions, tigers, etc. Use for: any work featuring or about any type of cat (felid), that is not specifically about pet care, See also: YNNH2",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ23",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Bears",
    "notes": "Also class here: giant pandas",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ24",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ponies, horses and related animals",
    "notes": "Also class here: donkeys, asses, zebras. Use with: YF* codes for stories or fiction about horses, with YNW* for equestrian sports, See also: YNNH4",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ25",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cows and cattle",
    "notes": "Also class here: buffalo, bison, yaks",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ26",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pigs, hogs and boars",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ27",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sheep and goats",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ28",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Deer, moose, reindeers",
    "notes": "Also class here: elk, caribou, antelope",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ29",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Apes, monkeys and lemurs",
    "notes": "Also class here: gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, gibbons",
    "parent": "YNNJ2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Small land mammals",
    "notes": "Also class here: bats, hedgehogs, racoons, etc. Use for: any work featuring or about small mammals that does not have its own code or note",
    "parent": "YNNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ31",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Rodents and rabbits",
    "notes": "Also class here: mice, rats, squirrels, hares, porcupines, capybaras, etc, not as pets, See also: YNNH3",
    "parent": "YNNJ3"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNJ9",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Marsupials, platypuses and echidnas",
    "notes": "Also class here: kangaroos, koalas, possums, wombats, wallabies, etc",
    "parent": "YNNJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Birds",
    "notes": "Also class here: owls, chicks, herons, cranes, penguins, parrots, toucans, ducks, geese, turkeys, swans, vultures, flamingos, ostriches, emus, puffins, eagles, etc",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Insects, spiders, minibeasts",
    "notes": "Also class here: bees, wasps, beetles, caterpillars, butterflies, ants, bugs, worms, etc",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Reptiles and amphibians",
    "notes": "Also class here: snakes, lizards, newts, terrapins, tortoises, turtles, frogs, toads, etc. Use with: YNNH for titles about pet care",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Fish and marine life",
    "notes": "See also: YNNJ1",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Plants and trees",
    "notes": "Also class here: flowers, leaves, seeds, botany (non-educational), etc",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNV",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Physical world",
    "notes": "Also class here: natural phenomena, caves, mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, geology, earth sciences (non-educational), etc",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNV1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Rocks and minerals",
    "notes": "Also class here: gemstones, crystals",
    "parent": "YNNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNV2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Weather and climate",
    "notes": "Also class here: meteorology, the atmosphere, weather systems, weather phenomena, storms, thunder, lightning, tornadoes, typhoons, hurricanes, clouds, rain, snow, rainbows, sunshine, changing seasons, extreme weather, science of climate change, etc",
    "parent": "YNNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNNZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Space, stars and the solar system",
    "notes": "Also class here: constellation guides, space exploration, planets, astronomy, star gazing, the moon, etc. Use with: YFG* for science fiction about space or YBCS or YBD for stories about space and with 1ZMC* PLACE Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Practical interests",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on making and doing things, practical ideas, hackerspace / makerspace ideas, ideas for activities associated with practical and hands on interests. NB: YNP may be used with W* codes to give extra detail if there is no specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing YNP codes with W* codes, the YNP code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier, See also: YNT YPAK",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Practical art, drawing, painting, photography",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning animation, filmmaking, drawing cartoons, painting watercolours, pen and ink drawing, creating illustrations, drawing and painting techniques, stencilling. Use for: practical manuals, how to approaches to practical or applied arts",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cooking and food",
    "notes": "Also class here: nutrition, eating well, fruit and vegetables, cookery and recipes",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Gardening",
    "notes": "Also class here: growing plants, flowers, herbs, vegetables",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Handicrafts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPH1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Woodworking, model-making",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPH2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Needlecraft and fabric crafts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Clothing and fashion",
    "notes": "Also class here: costumes, fancy dress, dressing up, fashion designers, historical costumes, etc",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNPK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Money",
    "notes": "Also class here: guides to how economics, finance and financial institutions work, or titles that explain budgets, spending, earnings, managing money, etc",
    "parent": "YNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNQ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Youth clubs, societies, groups and organisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scouts, Guides and similar youth organisations",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Philosophy, Religion and beliefs",
    "notes": "Also class here: general spiritual or inspirational works, works on beliefs, being non-religious, agnostic, atheism. Use all YNR* codes for: works about schools of thought, belief systems, spiritual traditions, religion or stories from that religious tradition. Use with: other Y* codes and 5PG* INTEREST Qualifiers, with 5H* qualifiers for particular religious holidays or festivals, as appropriate, See also: YPJN* YXZR",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Philosophy",
    "notes": "Also class here: philosophical traditions and schools of thoughts",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Hinduism",
    "notes": "Use with: YNRX for Hindu sacred texts and with YNRY for stories for Children or teenagers from these texts or religious traditions, See also: YPJN1",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sikhism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Buddhism",
    "notes": "Use with: YNRX for Buddhist sacred texts and with YNRY for stories for Children or teenagers from these texts or religious traditions, See also: YPJN2",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Shintoism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Taoism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Judaism",
    "notes": "Use with: YNRX for Jewish sacred texts and with YNRY for stories for Children or teenagers from these texts or religious traditions, See also: YPJN3",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Christianity",
    "notes": "Use with: YNRX for Bibles and with YNRY for Bible stories for Children or teenagers, See also: YPJN4",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Islam",
    "notes": "Use with: YNRX for the Quran and with YNRY for stories for Children or teenagers from the Quran or other sacred texts or Muslim traditions, See also: YPJN5",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Spiritual beliefs, religions, sacred histories and traditions of specific cultures or groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: titles about other living religions and belief systems, Indigenous, ethnic and folk religions and spiritual beliefs. Use for: works about living religions, that do not have their own category, and their practices, stories, rituals and belief systems, or for works about living and traditional spiritual beliefs, worldviews including Oral Traditions, sacred stories, spirituality, teachings, mythologies, religions, ceremonial practices, rituals and observances associated with any specific group or place. Use with: INTEREST 5PG* or other 5P* qualifiers and PLACE 1* or LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate. NB: YNNR may be used with QR* codes to give extra detail if there is no specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing Y* codes with QR* codes, the Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier, See also: YPJN9",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRU",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ancient religions, Mythology and legends",
    "notes": "Use for: general works or collections of the myths or legends from any tradition, including, Greek, Norse, Roman, Egyptian, Celtic, Aztec, African, Asian, American, Middle Eastern. Use with: YBC*, YBD, YFH* or YFJ for fiction based on myths or retelling of the original or traditional stories and PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2*, INTEREST 5* Qualifiers to indicate the particular tradition, See also: YFJ YFHG YNXB",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRX",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Religious texts, prayers and devotional material",
    "notes": "Use for: editions of sacred texts, including simplified versions and stories based on scriptures, sacred texts, prayer books and all devotional material, designed for children. Use with: other YNR* code indicating religion, and 5PG* codes as appropriate. NB: YNRX may be used with QR* codes to indicate an edition of a sacred text, specifically for young people, for example, for a Children’s Bible use with QRMF1 but if mixing YNRX codes with QR* codes, a Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNRY",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Stories taken from sacred texts, sacred histories or religious traditions",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at children or teenagers that retell specific stories from particular scriptures, sacred or revered texts, spiritual or religious traditions, sacred histories, for example, stories from the Bible or the Quran, lives of gods or goddesses, saints or holy figures, stories of creation or origin, etc. Use with: other YNR* and 5PG* codes to indicate a particular tradition, for example, for stories from the Bible for Christian use with YNRM and 5PGM, for stories from Hindu traditions use with YNRD and 5PGD, etc. Prefer: YFK for fiction or novels inspired by a particular belief system",
    "parent": "YNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Science and technology",
    "notes": "Use for: general works on science, including project ideas, experiments, scientific or technological discoveries, etc. Use with: YNB for biographies of scientists, people involved in technology",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Science: The human body",
    "notes": "Also class here: general descriptive, scientific approaches to human anatomy or parts of the human body and how they work, human biology (non-educational), the human skeleton and bones, blood, muscles, tissues, the brain, the intestines, teeth, hair, etc, See also: YXA*",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Computing and Information Technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, robotics, See also: YNVU",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTC1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Programming and scripting languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: coding for children",
    "parent": "YNTC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTC2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Social media",
    "notes": "Also class here: influencers, vlogging and vloggers, blogging, internet celebrities, in-betweeners. Use with: other Y codes as appropriate, such as, YNB for biographies, autobiographies, memoirs or life stories by social media personalities or celebrities, with YXQ* codes for titles about bullying on social media, YXR about staying safe on social media, YF* codes for stories about social media, etc",
    "parent": "YNTC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Inventors, inventions and experiments",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Science: Motion, sound, light, energy",
    "notes": "Also class here: popular physics for children or teenagers; waves, particles, atoms, magnets, buoyancy, gravity, heat, energy, etc. Use for: general interest titles aimed at children or teenagers about aspects of physics that are not primarily meant for educational or classroom use, See also: YPMP5",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Science: the Elements, crystals, chemistry experiments",
    "notes": "Also class here: popular chemistry for children or teenagers; the Periodic table, chemical reactions, chemistry sets, etc. Use for: general interest titles aimed at children or teenagers about aspects of chemistry that are not primarily meant for educational or classroom use, See also: YPMP3",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Machines and how things work",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mathematics and numbers",
    "notes": "Use for: Non-educational books about math and numbers",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Architecture, buildings and construction",
    "notes": "Also class here: construction or demolition of buildings, structures, the built environment, engineering projects, bridges, tunnels, different types of buildings or monuments, either contemporary or historical, or general works on building types, both domestic and public, such as houses, skyscrapers, pyramids, etc. Use with: PLACE 1*qualifiers to indicate location for works about particular named buildings or constructions, such as the Seven Wonders, Ancient Pyramids, famous landmarks, etc",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Transport and vehicles",
    "notes": "Also class here: ships, boats, airplanes, aviation, airships, trains, railways, cars, trucks, buses, fire engines, ambulances, diggers, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, carts, wagons, caravans, things that go, etc. NB: YNTR may be used with WG* codes to give more details, if appropriate, but if mixing Y* codes with WG* codes, the Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNTT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Time travel / Time slip",
    "notes": "Use for: works that explore the notion of time and concepts around travelling in time, or take a time travelling approach to explore topics for young people. Use with: YF* codes as appropriate, for example, YFG for science fiction or YFH* for fantasy stories about time travel, time loops, time slips, time machines, temporal loops, time portals etc, or YNH* for titles that explore the past and history using time travelling or characters that travel through time with the reader",
    "parent": "YNT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNU",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Humour and jokes",
    "notes": "Use with: other Y* codes and qualifiers if the title is a humorous or light-hearted title about a specific topic",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNUC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Humour: Funny cartoons and comic strips",
    "notes": "Use for: humorous comic strips, visual jokes, funnies or collections of funny cartoons aimed at children or teenagers. Prefer: X* codes with appropriate 5A* Qualifiers for all graphic novels, European or American style comic books, manga etc aimed at children or teenagers, NB: use X* codes for complete stories presented as sequential images or sequential art, See also: XA* XQ*",
    "parent": "YNU"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNV",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Hobbies, quizzes, toys and games",
    "notes": "Use all YNV* codes with: other YN* codes as appropriate, with INTEREST 5H* qualifiers for titles linked to specific holidays or seasons and other qualifiers as appropriate and use with YZ* codes to indicate when the title is a non-book product, such as an actual game, toy or jigsaw puzzle. (More details of the non-book product would be sent in other metadata). NB: YNV* codes may be used with WD* codes to give more detail but if mixing YNV* codes with WD* codes, the YNV* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Toys",
    "notes": "Use all YNVD* codes for: works about toys, or featuring toys. Use with: YB*, YF*, YNP* as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVD1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dolls, figures and similar toys",
    "notes": "Also class here: puppets, action figures, toy soldiers, etc. Use with: YB*, YF*, YNP* as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNVD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVD2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Stuffed or soft toys",
    "notes": "Also class here: Teddy bears. Use with: YB*, YF*, YNP* as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNVD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVD3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Building bricks, blocks and construction toys",
    "notes": "Use with: YB*, YF*, YNP* as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNVD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Games",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indoor games, party games, board games, card games, educational games, traditional games, games of chance, games of skill, action and reflex games, strategy games, role-playing games dice games, chess etc",
    "parent": "YNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Puzzles and quizzes",
    "notes": "Also class here: number and word games, sudoku, crosswords, word searches, mazes, enigmas, riddles, brain teasers, travel puzzles, memory, logic puzzles, find the missing pieces, jigsaw puzzles. Use for: products where there is something to solve, an answer to be found, something to work out, etc, See also: YBGH",
    "parent": "YNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNVU",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Computer and video games",
    "notes": "Also class here: gameplay guides",
    "parent": "YNV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sports and outdoor recreation",
    "notes": "Also class here: sporting events, outdoor games and activities. Use with: other YNW* codes as appropriate. NB: YNW may be used with S* codes to indicate a particular sport if there is no more precise YNW code but if mixing YNW with S* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sporting events",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Olympics and Paralympics, World Cups, World Championships, Regional championships or other kinds of sporting events, tournaments, etc. Use with: other YNW* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: all ball games not listed below, such as golf, field hockey, lacrosse, hurling, camogie, netball, rounders, etc. NB: YNWD may be used with SFF* codes to indicate a particular sport if there is no more precise YNW code but if mixing YNWD with SF* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code, See also: YNWK",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Association football (Soccer)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: American Football",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Baseball and Softball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD4",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Basketball",
    "notes": "Also class here: korfball, street basketball, streetball, slamball, wheelchair basketball, 3 on 3",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD5",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Cricket",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD6",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Volleyball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD7",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Rugby",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWD8",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games and sports: Handball",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Athletics and gymnastics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Track and field, running, marathons, baton twirling, rhythmic gymnastics, cheerleading, tumbling, trampoline, majorettes. NB: YNWG may be used with SH* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWG with SH* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Martial arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aikido, Capoeira, Judo, Ju-jitsu, Karate, Kendo, Chinese martial arts / Kung-Fu, Tai Chi, Qigong, Sumo, Taekwondo, Mixed martial arts, etc. NB: YNWJ may be used with SR* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWJ with SR* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Tennis and other racket sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tennis, badminton, squash and racquets, table tennis, pelota, etc. NB: YNWK may be used with SFT* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWK with SFT* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Winter sports",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWM1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Winter sports: Skiing",
    "notes": "Also class here: snowboarding",
    "parent": "YNWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWM2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Winter sports: Ice hockey",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YNWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Camping and active outdoor pursuits",
    "notes": "Also class here: hiking, walking, trekking, climbing, orienteering, outdoor skills, caving, fishing. NB: YNWP may be used with SZ* or SV* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWP with SZ* or SV* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Vehicle sports",
    "notes": "Also class here: motor sports, car racing, motorcycle racing, kart racing, air sports and recreations, sailing and boat sports. NB: YNWT may be used with SM* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWT with SM* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Swimming and boat, paddle and other water sports and activities",
    "notes": "Also class here: diving, surfing, water skiing, paddleboarding, canoeing, kayaking, rowing, boating and sailing. Use for: titles about sports or activities on or in water. NB: YNWW may be used with SP* codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWW with SP* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWY",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cycling, rollerskating and skateboarding",
    "notes": "NB: YNWY may be used with SM* or SMX codes for greater clarity but if mixing YNWY with SM* codes, one Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNWZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Sports teams and clubs",
    "notes": "Use with: other YNW* code indicating sport",
    "parent": "YNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNX",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mysteries and the unexplained",
    "notes": "Also class here: the paranormal, superstitions, pseudoscience, astrology, horoscopes, fortune-telling, tarot, etc. NB: YNX* codes can be used with VX* codes to give greater detail if appropriate and if there is no more precise Y* code but if using VX* codes with YNX* codes then a Y* code MUST always be classed as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* code",
    "parent": "YN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Supernatural and mythological creatures",
    "notes": "Also class here: monsters and legendary beings, mythical beasts, magical creatures. Use all YNXB* codes with: YB* or YF* codes for supernatural or paranormal stories about, or featuring any of these creatures or encounters with them",
    "parent": "YNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dragons",
    "notes": "Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring or encounters with dragons or similar creatures or beings",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Vampires, werewolves and shapeshifters",
    "notes": "Also class here: were-animals, skin changers. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring or encounters with any of these shapeshifting or similar beings that can transform or change appearances",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB3",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Zombies, ghosts and the undead",
    "notes": "Also class here: friendly or scary ghosts, phantoms, spectres, mummies, skeletons, ghouls, poltergeists, haunted houses or other haunted places, hauntings, ghosts as benevolent spirits, or malevolent entities, encounters or sitings of ghosts, etc. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for ghost stories or other stories about or featuring these beings in any form or stories of hauntings or encounters with them",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB4",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Fairies, elves, or similar magic-like beings or folk",
    "notes": "Also class here: Goblins, hobgoblins, household spirits, pixies, flower fairies, the Tooth fairy, Huldufólk, hidden people, leprechauns, sprites, brownies, fair folk, fairyland, fairy rings, gnomes, imps, the little people, fairy godmothers, Christmas elves, Sandman, or any other similar elf-like or fairy-like beings. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring any of these beings",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB5",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Unicorns",
    "notes": "Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring, or encounters with unicorns or similar creatures or animals",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB6",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mermaids / mermen / merfolk",
    "notes": "Also class here: sirens, water spirits, kelpies, selkies, seal folk. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring any of these beings or similar water folk, beings or spirits",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXB7",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Giants, trolls and other mythical humanoids",
    "notes": "Also class here: dwarves, ogres, gnomes, bigfoot, yetis. Use for: legendary, folkloric, or mythological creatures that are part human, or that resemble humans or encounters with them. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring any of these beings",
    "parent": "YNXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: UFOs and extraterrestrial beings",
    "notes": "Also class here: aliens, flying saucers. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring or encounters with extraterrestrial life, UFOS or any other being from outer space",
    "parent": "YNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YNXW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Witches, wizards and magicians",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sorcerers, enchanters, magic users. Use with: YB* or YF* codes for stories about or featuring users of magic, witches and witchcraft or spellcraft, See also: YFD",
    "parent": "YNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YP",
    "description": "Educational material",
    "notes": "Also class here: Content for learning, teaching materials, instructional material, study material, educational resources, home learning resources. Use all YP* codes for: pre-primary, primary and secondary educational material, including schoolbooks, textbooks, revision material, exam preparation, material aimed at use in classes, or as self-study or for learning from home, and usually as part of a structured approach to learning, etc. For material aimed at higher education, for apprenticeship style and adult vocational qualifications, prefer non Y* subject code as appropriate. Use all YP* codes with: at least one EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifier as appropriate, plus one 5A* Qualifier if age appropriateness also important, use with JNU or JNUM as Main subject when the material is meant for the educator or teacher to use. NB: YP* codes may be used with other Y* codes or codes A*– W* for textbooks that cover a specific aspect of the topic, but the YP* code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people – except when used with JNU or JNUM, See also: JNU JNUM",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPA",
    "description": "Educational: Arts, general",
    "notes": "Use with: STYLE Qualifiers 6 * where appropriate",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPAB",
    "description": "Educational: Art and design",
    "notes": "Use with: STYLE Qualifiers 6 * where appropriate",
    "parent": "YPA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPAD",
    "description": "Educational: Music",
    "notes": "Use with: STYLE Qualifiers 6 * where appropriate",
    "parent": "YPA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPAF",
    "description": "Educational: Drama and performance arts",
    "notes": "Also class here: playscripts for schools, dance",
    "parent": "YPA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPAG",
    "description": "Educational: Fashion and textile",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPAK",
    "description": "Educational: Handicrafts",
    "notes": "Also class here: maker and hacker spaces, Sloyd, traditional arts and crafts in the classroom. Use for: material that combine practical approaches from cross curriculum subjects",
    "parent": "YPA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPC",
    "description": "Educational: Language, literature and literacy",
    "notes": "Use all YPC* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language",
    "notes": "Use all YPCA* codes for: educational material, designed for school or home use, guided learning or self-study, for use with teachers, educators or parents, for learning or improving a main or primary language or languages, often a students or learners family or home language, or the main language or languages of a society. Use all YPCA* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA1",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Basic literacy",
    "notes": "Use for: books aimed at teaching or encouraging primary skills such as letter and word recognition and formation",
    "parent": "YPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA2",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Reading and writing skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: learning to read, learning to write. Use for: books aimed at teaching or encouraging independent reading and writing, reading comprehension, creative writing skills, linguistic or whole word reading, multi-sensory reading",
    "parent": "YPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA21",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Readers and reading schemes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guided reading schemes, levelled readers, learning to read book schemes. Use for: books that are part of a structured ‘learning to read’ scheme suitable for school and/or home use, reading schemes for guided and structured reading, for use with guidance by educators, parents or for self-learning, usually graded by language level and breadth of vocabulary. Use with: EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers, and other Children’s and Teenage subject codes - YB*, YF* YN*, YX* or XQ* - to indicate if they are stories or general interest",
    "parent": "YPCA2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA22",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Handwriting skills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCA2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA23",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Spelling and vocabulary",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCA2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA24",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Reading and writing skills: Phonics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Phonic reading and writing. Use for: educational material for schools or home use that takes a phonics approach to learning to read and / or write",
    "parent": "YPCA2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA4",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Grammar and punctuation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA5",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Speaking skills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA9",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: Literature studies",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material for the study of literature – fiction, prose, poetry, drama, etc – in a student‘s primary language; or material, including book guides, study notes about particular titles aimed at school students",
    "parent": "YPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCA91",
    "description": "Educational: First / native language: School editions of literature texts",
    "notes": "Use for: editions of literature texts – fiction, prose, poetry, drama, etc – that have been specifically adapted for school or educational use, often with supplementary material such as notes, exercises, questions, etc. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers and subject codes from YF* to specify the type of literature text",
    "parent": "YPCA9"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages",
    "notes": "Use all YPCK* codes for: educational material for learning or improving a secondary language or languages, so usually a language that is not one of the primary languages of the learner. Use all YPCK* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK2",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages: Language learning",
    "notes": "Use for: language teaching and learning material and coursework",
    "parent": "YPCK"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK21",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages: Language learning: grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCK2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK22",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages: Language learning: readers",
    "notes": "Also class here: levelled language readers, simplified readers for language learning. Use for: purpose-written or simplified versions of texts for language learners, suitable for school and/or home use, reading schemes for guided and structured language learning, for use with guidance by educators, parents or for self-learning, usually graded by language level - such as CEFR - and breadth of vocabulary. Use with: EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers, and other Children’s and Teenage subject codes - YB*, YF* YN*, YX* or XQ* - to indicate if they are stories or general interest",
    "parent": "YPCK2"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK9",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages: Literature studies",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material for the study of literature – fiction, prose, poetry, drama, etc – in a secondary or non-native language a student is learning; or material, including book guides, study notes about particular titles aimed at school students",
    "parent": "YPCK"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCK91",
    "description": "Educational: Modern (non-native or second) languages: School editions of literature texts",
    "notes": "Use for: editions of literature texts – fiction, prose, poetry, drama, etc – that have been specifically adapted for school or educational use, often with supplementary material such as notes, exercises, questions, etc. Use with: LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers and subject codes from YF* to specify the type literature text",
    "parent": "YPCK9"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCS",
    "description": "Educational: Classical and ancient languages",
    "notes": "Use all YPCS* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCS4",
    "description": "Educational: Classical and ancient languages: Language learning",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCS9",
    "description": "Educational: Classical and ancient languages: Literature studies",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material for the study of literature – prose, poetry, drama, etc – in a classical or ancient language; or material, including book guides, study notes about particular titles aimed at school students",
    "parent": "YPCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPCS91",
    "description": "Educational: Classical and ancient languages: School editions of classical texts",
    "notes": "Use for: editions of literature texts – fiction, prose, poetry, drama, etc – that have been specifically adapted for school or educational use, often with supplementary material such as notes, exercises, questions, etc. Use with: PLACE 1*, LANGUAGE 2* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to specify the kind of the literature text",
    "parent": "YPCS9"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJ",
    "description": "Educational: Humanities and social sciences, general",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJH",
    "description": "Educational: History",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1*, TIME PERIOD 3* and EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers as appropriate. NB: for history textbooks about a particular place and time YPJH may be used with N*codes for history textbooks covering a specific topic but if using YPJH codes with N* codes then the YPJH code MUST always be classed as the Main Subject and sent with an EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifier as appropriate",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ",
    "description": "Educational: Social sciences, social studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: sociology",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ1",
    "description": "Educational: Politics and constitution",
    "notes": "Also class here: government",
    "parent": "YPJJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ3",
    "description": "Educational: Citizenship and social education",
    "notes": "Also class here: civics, active citizenship",
    "parent": "YPJJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ4",
    "description": "Educational: Local / integrated studies",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils that teach a mixture of subjects, often linked to the place where they are living and including its customs, history, geography, natural history etc",
    "parent": "YPJJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ5",
    "description": "Educational: Psychology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPJJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJJ6",
    "description": "Educational: Personal and health education",
    "notes": "Also class here: life skills, personal health, wellbeing, relationships, personal care, personal safety, social and emotional learning (SEL), interaction with others, managing emotions, mental health, wellbeing, relationship education, sex or sexuality education. Use with: other YX* codes as appropriate, YXR for safety, YXAX for sex education and with an EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifier as appropriate and 5A* to give guidance of grade and age suitability",
    "parent": "YPJJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJK",
    "description": "Educational: Media studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: schoolbooks on film studies, new media, television, electronic communication, See also: YPJX",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJL",
    "description": "Educational: Philosophy and ethics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Moral education, Ethical education course materials, Theory of Knowledge",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJM",
    "description": "Educational: Law / legal studies",
    "notes": "Use for: any material that deals with legal science, the law, specific types of law at a secondary school level",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Religious education. Use for: educational material that introduces students to religion in general or comparative religion, or studies different worldviews, sacred histories, spiritual beliefs and traditions, spiritual education. Use with: other Y* codes, PLACE 1* and 5PG* or 5PB* INTEREST Qualifiers, with 5H* qualifiers for particular religious holidays or festivals, as appropriate, See also: YNR",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN1",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: Hinduism",
    "notes": "See also: YNRD",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN2",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: Buddhism",
    "notes": "See also: YNRF",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN3",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: Judaism",
    "notes": "See also: YNRJ",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN4",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: Christianity",
    "notes": "See also: YNRM",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN5",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: Islam",
    "notes": "See also: YNRP",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJN9",
    "description": "Educational: Religious studies: religions or belief systems of specific cultures or groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: Specific spiritual worldviews, spiritual beliefs or traditions, sacred histories. Use with: PLACE 1* and 5PG* or 5PB* qualifiers and YNR* codes for religions that do not have a YPJN* code. NB: YPJN9 may be used with QR* subject codes for religions that do not have a Y* code but the YPJN9 code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people, See also: YNRR",
    "parent": "YPJN"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJT",
    "description": "Educational: Geography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJV",
    "description": "Educational: Business studies and economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJV1",
    "description": "Educational: Economics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJV2",
    "description": "Educational: Business administration and office skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: workplace practices. Use for: educational material that covers any aspect of business administration",
    "parent": "YPJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJV3",
    "description": "Educational: Accounting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPJV"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPJX",
    "description": "Educational: Cultural studies",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material that covers a broad mixture of history, geography, literature, contemporary society, contemporary culture and language. Use with: YPC* codes for works that are meant for language learning and with PLACE 1* and LANGUAGE 2* qualifiers as appropriate, See also: YPJK",
    "parent": "YPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPM",
    "description": "Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general",
    "notes": "Also class here: STEM learning, STEAM education. NB: YPM* codes may be used with P* or T* codes for more specialised STEM material but the YPM* code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMF",
    "description": "Educational: Mathematics and numeracy",
    "notes": "Also class here: statistics, pure mathematics",
    "parent": "YPM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMF1",
    "description": "Educational: Mathematics and numeracy: arithmetic / times tables",
    "notes": "Also class here: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division",
    "parent": "YPMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMF2",
    "description": "Educational: Mathematics and numeracy: algebra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMF3",
    "description": "Educational: Mathematics and numeracy: geometry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP",
    "description": "Educational: Sciences, general science",
    "notes": "Also class here: the earth sciences, natural sciences, life sciences, combined sciences",
    "parent": "YPM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP1",
    "description": "Educational: Biology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP3",
    "description": "Educational: Chemistry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP5",
    "description": "Educational: Physics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP51",
    "description": "Educational: Astronomy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMP5"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP6",
    "description": "Educational: Environmental science",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMP7",
    "description": "Educational: Earth sciences",
    "notes": "Also class here: geology, geoscience, geomorphology, oceanography, physical geography, ecology, glaciology, climatology, meteorology",
    "parent": "YPMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT",
    "description": "Educational: Technology",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPM"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT2",
    "description": "Educational: Design and technology",
    "notes": "Also class here: Educational: product design",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT3",
    "description": "Educational: Engineering",
    "notes": "Also class here: Educational: vehicle engineering and technology. Use for: Engineering courses taught at secondary level. NB: YPMT3 may be used with T* codes for more specialised engineering material but the YPMT3 code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT4",
    "description": "Educational: Food technology, cooking skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: Educational: nutrition, food preparation and cookery, food safety, See also: YPWC4",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT5",
    "description": "Educational: Electronics",
    "notes": "Also class here: Educational: electronic products, systems and technology, electricity",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT6",
    "description": "Educational: IT and computing, ICT",
    "notes": "Also class here: digital competencies or skills, coding or programming classes, information and communication technology, computer studies, digital citizenship",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT7",
    "description": "Educational: Technical drawing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPMT8",
    "description": "Educational: Woodwork, metalwork, etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YPMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPW",
    "description": "Educational: Vocational and other subjects",
    "notes": "Use for: material aimed at pupils in primary or secondary education. Use with: appropriate EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers. NB: YPW* codes may be used with T* or other codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPW* code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWB",
    "description": "Educational: Family and consumer sciences / domestic management",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils that deal with the economics and management of the home, the family and relationships with the wider community",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC",
    "description": "Educational: Other vocational education and training",
    "notes": "Use for: all vocational subjects taught at secondary level schools not listed separately. Use with: appropriate EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* qualifiers. NB: YPWC* codes may be used with T* or other codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPWC* code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC1",
    "description": "Educational: Health and social care",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about professions linked to adult health and social care",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC2",
    "description": "Educational: Child care / Child development",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about professions linked to child care",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC3",
    "description": "Educational: Sales and retail skills",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about sales / retail sector",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC4",
    "description": "Educational: Hospitality, catering, leisure and tourism",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about the leisure industry, travel, tourism, hotels, food and drinks service, See also: YPMT4",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC5",
    "description": "Educational: Hairdressing, salon and beauty therapy skills",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about cosmetology, skin care, haircare, barbering, art of makeup, spa skills and other education specialities linked to beauty treatment or personal grooming, See also: TTVH",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWC9",
    "description": "Educational: Work experience / Careers",
    "notes": "Use for: material for pupils about the world of work, the skills needed, placements",
    "parent": "YPWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWD",
    "description": "Educational: Construction, building and related skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: Built Environment, Building Engineering. Use for: material for pupils about topics in the construction and related sectors. NB: YPWD codes may be used with TN* codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPWD code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people, See also: TNT",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWE",
    "description": "Educational: Agriculture, horticulture and related subjects",
    "notes": "Also class here: fishing, forestry, animal care and management, arboriculture, countryside management, blacksmithing, etc. Use for: material for pupils about topics in the rural or land-based sectors. NB: YPWE codes may be used with TV* codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPWE code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWF",
    "description": "Educational: Physical education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sports studies, gym class, physical training (PT). Use for: material for pupils related to maintaining the human body through physical exercises and sports",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWG",
    "description": "Educational: Transport, logistics and related skills",
    "notes": "Also class here: distribution, driving skills. Use for: material for pupils about topics in these sectors. NB: YPWG codes may be used with T* or K* codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPWG code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people, See also: TR*",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWL",
    "description": "Educational: General studies, educational skills and competencies",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material that takes a multi-disciplinary approach to the world the student lives in or teaches pupils general skills or competencies",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWL1",
    "description": "Educational: General knowledge",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material that gives a broad sweep of general knowledge or culture or teaches cultural awareness and expression",
    "parent": "YPWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWL2",
    "description": "Educational: Study skills",
    "notes": "Use for: general material that teaches skills needed for studying or learning efficiently, such as functional skills, learning techniques, organizational skills, writing techniques, note taking, research skills, library skills, etc",
    "parent": "YPWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWL3",
    "description": "Educational: Memory skills and creative thinking",
    "notes": "Use for: general material that teaches pupils thinking skills, including initiative",
    "parent": "YPWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWL4",
    "description": "Educational: Social and life skills",
    "notes": "Use for: general material that teaches pupils skills for interaction with others or dealing with daily life",
    "parent": "YPWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPWN",
    "description": "Educational: Uniformed public or protective services",
    "notes": "Use for: material aimed at pupils preparing for one of the uniformed public or protective services, such as the fire service, paramedics, police or armed services. NB: YPWN codes may be used with JKSW* or JWC* codes for more specialised vocational material but the YPWN code MUST always be the Main subject to indicate it is educational material for young people",
    "parent": "YPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPZ",
    "description": "Educational: Study and revision guides",
    "notes": "Use for: ALL study and revision guides or supplementary workbook / exercise books for primary and secondary education, notes or resumes of texts or subjects meant to help students study or revise a particular aspect of a subject or a specific work. Use with: relevant YP* code above indicating subject where possible",
    "parent": "YP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPZH",
    "description": "Educational: School holiday / vacation workbook",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional study material or activity books, meant to complement formal educational structures, usually designed for learning during the long holiday between educational years or grades, usually meant to revise topics already learnt and prepare for the transition to the next educational year or grade, and often presented in a fun, activity based format. Use with: EDUCATIONAL 4* qualifiers to indicate levels, plus use with other YP* codes for particular subjects or just YPZH if it covers all the main subjects covered in an academic year",
    "parent": "YPZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPZN",
    "description": "Educational: Non-Verbal reasoning / visual reasoning",
    "notes": "Use for: material about problem solving using pictures and diagrams, or material aimed at improving the ability to understand and analyse visual information and solve problems, such as, identifying relationships, similarities and differences between shapes and patterns, recognizing visual sequences and relationships between objects, and remembering these",
    "parent": "YPZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YPZP",
    "description": "Educational: Verbal reasoning",
    "notes": "Use for: material about problem solving using words and letters, or material aimed at improving understanding, thinking or reasoning using concepts framed in words, or material that helps evaluate the ability to think constructively, rather than just simple fluency or vocabulary recognition",
    "parent": "YPZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference material",
    "notes": "Use with: other Y* codes to indicate subject of reference material",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Dictionaries and Languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: monolingual dictionaries for school or home use, other language reference works and titles about languages and language skills, word lists, vocabulary, grammar, usage guides, etc. Use all YRD* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers, as appropriate. Prefer: YPC* codes for materials for use in a formal educational structure, See also: YPC*",
    "parent": "YR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRDC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Picture dictionaries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRDL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Bilingual / multilingual dictionaries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRDM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Non-native or second language study and reference",
    "notes": "Also class here: self-study or home language learning materials, word or vocabulary books etc. Use for: any titles, independent of format, aimed at helping young people learn or improve non-maternal language skills",
    "parent": "YRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Encyclopaedias, general reference",
    "notes": "Use for: non-subject-specific works only; for subject-specific reference works, use YRG",
    "parent": "YR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Subject-specific reference",
    "notes": "Also class here: subject specific dictionaries / glossaries. Use with: another Y* code indicating the subject or scope of the reference work, YP* codes for material designed for education",
    "parent": "YR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YRW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage reference: Atlases and maps",
    "notes": "Use for: collections of maps for children, atlases that present different topics for children. Use with: other Y* codes as appropriate and with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers, as appropriate",
    "parent": "YR"
  },
  {
    "code": "YX",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Personal and social topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: problems, issues, debates or challenges for youth or young people, situations and skills associated with these topics. Use all YX* codes: for titles dealing with any of these subjects either as non-fiction, factual approach or through stories or narratives. Use all YX* codes with: appropriate YF* code for fiction, stories or narratives where the main themes are personal or social topics, or with other Y* or XQ* codes to give greater detail for works dealing with these topics or issues through other subjects, with 5* INTEREST qualifiers when topics applies to particular interests. NB: YX may be used with J* or VF* codes to indicate there is no specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing YX codes with J* or VF* codes, the YX code or another Y* code must be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXA",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Body and health",
    "notes": "Also class here: advice for sleeping well, brushing teeth, dental and mouth hygiene, visiting the dentist, looking after the body, hygiene topics. Use for: popular health approaches to looking after the body, health and well-being. Use with: YXL* codes for mental health topics linked to the body and health",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXAB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Fitness, exercise and healthy eating",
    "notes": "Also class here: personal health and hygiene, taking care of teeth, looking after your body, being active, food and health, nutrition and diet, topics around weight, veganism, vegetarianism, workouts and fitness routines for young people",
    "parent": "YXA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXAD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Yoga, meditation, mindfulness",
    "notes": "Use for: works about yoga or related practical techniques for mental and physical health and well-being for young people",
    "parent": "YXA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXAM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Hair and hair care",
    "notes": "Also class here: taking care of hair, brushing hair, titles about loving your hair, hair loss, alopecia, hairdos and hairstyles, etc",
    "parent": "YXA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXAX",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Sex education and the facts of life",
    "notes": "Use for: works that discuss or explain to young people aspects of sex and sexuality advice including, but not limited to, maturing, consent, sexual relationships, physical intimacy, sexual health, sexual attraction, sexuality and social media, sexual boundaries, talking about sex, contraception, birth control, dealing with sexual pressure, where do babies come from, pregnancy, etc",
    "parent": "YXA"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXAX1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: puberty",
    "notes": "Also class here: works that explain puberty and the changes to the body, periods, menstruation, the menstrual cycle, changes to moods, hormonal changes, etc",
    "parent": "YXAX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: LGBTQIA+",
    "notes": "Use for: works that discuss or explain to young people aspects of LGBTQIA+ or queer life, culture, identities, history, events, health, wellbeing, sexuality, relationships, biographies, stories, dealing with prejudice, discrimination or any of the multiple aspects of LGBTQIA+ life. Use with: 5PSG, 5PSL, 5PT, 5PU, 5PV, 5PW or other 5* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate or YF* codes for stories that are about these topics, any YN* or other YX* codes for general interest or non-fiction works, for example, YXA* for works about health or body, YNH for LGBTQIA+ history, YNB for biographies, YXQ* for works about violence or abuse based on LGBTQIA+ identity, etc",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXBD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: LGBTQIA+: Coming out",
    "notes": "Use for: works that tell stories of, examine or give advice to young people about LGBTQIA+ person‘s process of, or journey to, recognition, personal acceptance and disclosure to others of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Use with: other subject codes and 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Gender identity",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that deal with anything to do with gender for young people, for example what it means to be a girl or boy or questions about identity. Use with: other codes as appropriate to give more information, See also: YNMF YNMH",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Self-awareness and self-esteem",
    "notes": "Also class here: topics and advice about self-discovery, self-knowledge, self-worth, self-image, self-identity, self-reliance, building confidence",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Emotions, moods, feelings and behaviours",
    "notes": "Use for: general titles about emotions or titles that deal with multiple emotions. Use all YXE* codes for: titles that deal with several or various emotions, what they are, how to recognise them, how to deal with them, or understand them, express them, or encourage them",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Anger, frustration",
    "notes": "Also class here: coping with anger, disgust, hostility, jealousy, selfishness, feeling grumpy, tantrums, bad temper or mood, rage",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXED",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Sadness, unhappiness, disappointment",
    "notes": "Also class here: gloominess, emotional pain or suffering",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Worry, fear",
    "notes": "Also class here: feeling worried or anxious, dealing with worries, distress, uncertainty, stress, fear, separation anxiety, shame, embarrassment",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Loneliness, isolation",
    "notes": "Also class here: feeling like an outsider or a loner, feeling alone or lonely, feeling alienated",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Compassion, empathy, kindness",
    "notes": "Also class here: accepting differences, solidarity with or compassion for others, courtesy, generosity, tolerance, love and understanding",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Courage, bravery, hope",
    "notes": "Also class here: heroism, perseverance, persistence, loyalty, trust, honesty",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXEN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Happiness, joy",
    "notes": "Also class here: pleasure, cheerfulness, contentment, gladness, delight, excitement, optimism, gratitude, thankfulness, optimism, mirth, elation, or just being happy",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXET",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage emotions: Mischief and mischievous behaviour",
    "notes": "Also class here: Being naughty, misbehaving, prankish, teasing, getting into trouble. Use for: works about causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way, works that show the consequences of misbehaviour, or works where being naughty is a key theme",
    "parent": "YXE"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Families and family members",
    "notes": "Also class here: aunts, uncles, cousins, family life, multigenerational families, kinship groups, relatives, blended families, extended family members, stepfamilies or any type of family etc. Use for: works about families, issues in families, particular members of a family, etc. Use with: 5PHA* qualifiers",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Parents",
    "notes": "Also class here: mothers, fathers, single-parents, step-parents",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Grandparents",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grandmothers, grandfathers, grandparents and their grandchildren",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Divorce, separation, family break-up",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Adoption / fostering",
    "notes": "Also class here: orphans",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Siblings",
    "notes": "Also class here: brothers, sisters, step and half brothers and sisters",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXFS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: New baby",
    "notes": "Also class here: new brother, new sister, new sibling, or titles about babies",
    "parent": "YXF"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Death and grief",
    "notes": "Also class here: loss, dying, bereavement, mourning, works explaining death, how and why people die, end of life, etc",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXGS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Suicide",
    "notes": "Also class here: getting help or dealing with suicidal ideation or thoughts, helping understand when someone commits suicide, suicide prevention, advice for talking about suicide. Use with: 5JB for material specifically created for or aimed at young men or boys, 5JA for material specifically created for or aimed at young women or girls, 5PS*, 5PT for works aimed at LGBTQIA+ youth, or other 5P* qualifiers for works relating to specific groups, or 5L* for works about specific age groups, for example, 5LFE for works about older teenagers, 5PHA* codes when discussing family members, etc",
    "parent": "YXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Relationships (non-family / groups)",
    "notes": "Use for: relationships within peer or social groups, interpersonal relationships, frenemies, cliques, gangs, learning about relationships, skills for interaction with others outside families and other relationship topics, relationships with adults from a young persons perspective, dealing with the adult world, etc",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXHB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Friends and friendships",
    "notes": "Also class here: making new friends, friendship groups, found family, issues around relationships with friends, such as conformity, popularity or isolation within a group of friends, end of friendships, advice about making friends, etc, See also: YFM",
    "parent": "YXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXHL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Dating, relationships, romance and love",
    "notes": "Also class here: topics like first attraction, being in a couple, advice about romantic relationships, dating for the first time, first love, unrequited love, also advice about boundaries, consent and intimacy in a romantic relationship, kissing, advice for breaking up, ending a relationship, problems in relationships",
    "parent": "YXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXHP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Life skills and choices",
    "notes": "Also class here: manners, behaviour, dilemmas, consequences, responsibilities, skills for interacting with modern life, other people, following or not following rules, getting into trouble, taking responsibility for actions, assuming the consequences, not using violence, not hitting, kicking or biting, etc",
    "parent": "YXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXHY",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Teenage pregnancy",
    "notes": "Also class here: teenage parenthood, teenage mums and dads. Use for: works aimed at young people explaining pregnancy, birth, parenthood or topics around being a young mother or father",
    "parent": "YXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXJ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Drugs and addiction",
    "notes": "Also class here: topics around substance addiction, alcohol abuse, etc",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXK",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Disability, impairments and special needs",
    "notes": "Also class here: physical disabilities and impairments, visible or invisible disabilities or conditions, wheelchair users, etc. Use with: 5PM* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXL",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Physical and mental health conditions",
    "notes": "Use all YXL* codes for: titles aimed either at young people who have a particular condition or to help understand others who have a particular condition. Use all YXL* codes with: 5PM* Qualifiers as appropriate. NB: YXL* codes may be used with V* codes when there is no specific Y* code or qualifier but if mixing YXL* codes with V* codes, the YXL* code or another Y* code must be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Illness and specific physical health conditions",
    "notes": "Also class here: living with disease and long-term physical conditions, injuries, first aid, medicine, titles that explain specific illnesses, diseases, etc to young people. Use with: YNH for history of medicine, plagues and disease in the past, histories of pandemics and epidemics, etc",
    "parent": "YXL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLB1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Cancer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YXLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Mental health and mental wellbeing",
    "notes": "Also class here: mental disorders, trauma and traumatic experiences. Use for: works that help children or teenagers deal with mental health, personal trauma or traumatic events around them, how to process or talk about trauma, with adverse childhood experiences, advice about good mental health and wellbeing",
    "parent": "YXL"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLD1",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Eating disorders and body image",
    "notes": "Also class here: ARFID, anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, body dysmorphia, purging disorder, disordered eating, advice about body acceptance, body positivity, body neutrality",
    "parent": "YXLD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLD2",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Anxiety, depression and self-harm",
    "notes": "Also class here: panic attacks, severe stress",
    "parent": "YXLD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXLD6",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Positive / good mental health",
    "notes": "Also class here: positive self-image, well-being. Use for: works that explain, help or give advice about good mental health and wellness, about judging life positively and feeling good, positive wellbeing, positive images",
    "parent": "YXLD"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Multicultural",
    "notes": "Use for: works on social and cultural topics linked to multiculturalism, pluriculturalism, biculturalism and multicultural, pluricultural or bicultural societies",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Racism and anti-racism",
    "notes": "Also class here: xenophobia, race relations. Use for: works about discrimination and prejudice based on skin colour, race or ethnic origin, or prejudices based on the perception that someone is foreign or from outside the community, and issues of inequality and discrimination, as well as measures to address racism. Use with: YNH for historical topics, See also: JBFA1",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Diversity, equality, equity and inclusion",
    "notes": "Use for: books that deal with these topics and stories with a particularly diverse cast of characters, or which illustrate accessibility, social justice, equity, diversity, or inclusivity (DEI) within the context of the story without necessarily being the subject of the story. Use with: YF* codes for stories and values from 5P* INTEREST Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXPB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Prejudice and intolerance",
    "notes": "Also class here: discrimination, injustice, the judgements of others. Use with: YNH for historical topics",
    "parent": "YXP"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXQ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Bullying, violence, abuse and peer pressure",
    "notes": "Also class here: use of violent or abusive language. Use for: works that explore these topics, often titles aimed at explaining or helping young people understand or deal with these topics. Use with: YF* when it is the major element of the story",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXQD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Abuse / exploitation",
    "notes": "Also class here: physical, mental, emotional or sexual abuse, coercive control, domestic abuse, or works aimed at young people about criminal exploitation, debt bondage, exploitation of vulnerable children by criminal gangs",
    "parent": "YXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXQF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Bullying and harassment",
    "notes": "Also class here: online trolling and bullying, coercion, cyberbullying, cyberstalking, physical or verbal bullying or harassment, relational bullying, collective bullying or mobbing, bullies and accomplices, victims of bullying, effects of bullying and harassment, bystander effect, school bullying, victimisation",
    "parent": "YXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXQP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Violence",
    "notes": "Also class here: Knife violence, gun violence, bombs, violent acts, acts of terrorism, kidnapping, violent threats, violent rampages. Use for: works aimed at young people dealing with physical violence or conflict involving weapons, helping young people deal with knife crime, with gun violence, stabbings, shootings, violent gang crimes, school shootings, violence of war, for works helping young people avoid violence, or deal with the trauma of weapons related violence",
    "parent": "YXQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Personal safety",
    "notes": "Also class here: dealing with strangers, road safety, safety in the home etc. Use with: YXZE for titles about personal safety in the event of an emergency",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Runaways",
    "notes": "Also class here: fugitives, escapees. Use for: works that look at young people that run away and reasons around this, running away from home, or family or school or escaping things like repression, slavery, conflict, etc. Use with: YF* codes for stories about runaways, with YNB for biographies of runaways, or YNH for historical approaches, See also: YXZM",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXT",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: School, education and teachers",
    "notes": "Use for: works that explore topics like starting school, attending school, going to a new school, school life, education topics, titles about teachers and educators, school librarians",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXTB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Truancy and school problems",
    "notes": "Use for: works about issues at school, around repeated absence, non-attendance, avoiding school, etc",
    "parent": "YXT"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXV",
    "description": "Teenage personal and social topics: Advice on careers and further education, leaving school",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about work, jobs, careers, professions aimed at a young audience but not educational, See also: YPJV2 YPWC9",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: First / new experiences and life changes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dealing with and understanding change, talking about change, changes or new experiences like moving home, living in a new town, starting a new school, making new friends, a new family, new siblings, etc. Use for: titles that explore or deal with major or significant new experiences or change in the life or world of a young person, how to deal or cope with this experience or change, or explains about these experiences or changes, from the perspective of the child or teenager etc. Use with: other Y* codes or qualifiers to give more details of the main theme or experience",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXWP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage personal and social topics: Growing up / coming of age",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that deal with the changes from childhood or youth to adulthood, such as taking on adult responsibilities, career choices, character growth, gaining independence, self-reliance, moving away from home, going to university, first experience of love, etc. Use with: YF* for coming of age fiction, YXA* codes for works about changes to the body, or sex, YXHL for first love, etc",
    "parent": "YXW"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Social issues / topics",
    "notes": "Also class here: social activism, general works on social justice. Use for: titles that deal directly with the topics or explain debates around social issues for young people. Use with: other YX* codes to give greater detail; YF* fiction codes for stories that are about these topics. NB: YXZ may be used with JBF* codes if there are no more precise Y* codes but if mixing YXZ with JBF* codes, a Y* code MUST be designated as the Main Subject and sent with a 5A* qualifier",
    "parent": "YX"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZB",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Activism / activists",
    "notes": "Use for: titles about social activism, environmental activism, human rights, social or civil rights movements, causes and other forms of engagement as activists by young people, volunteering or volunteer engagement. Use with: other YN* or YX* codes to give greater detail and with YNB for biographies of activists",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZC",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Identity / belonging",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that explore topics or themes around notions of identity and belonging, as individuals or as part of a particular group or communities, identity or belonging based on relationship to a place, based on a shared culture or heritage or other works that explore the notion of identity or belonging for children or teenagers",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Peace / reconciliation",
    "notes": "Use for: works for young people about peace after conflict, maintaining peace, ideas for creating, keeping, spreading peace and peaceful actions, resolving conflict, themes and topics around reconciliation between different groups or persons",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZE",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Accidents, disasters or emergencies",
    "notes": "Use for: either works about the impact or consequences, on both people and society, of both natural and human-made disasters and accidents; things such as diseases, plagues, epidemics, pandemics, famine, malnutrition, volcanic explosions, earthquakes, extreme-weather, floods, forced movement of peoples as a result of disasters; or works about accidents like fires, crashes, shipwrecks, maritime and air disasters or accidents, rail or road accidents, explosions, oil spills, getting trapped or lost, etc; or for titles that explain how to prepare for disasters, emergencies, etc for example, what to do during an earthquake, or major fire or tsunami",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZF",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Fame, celebrity, fandom",
    "notes": "Use for: works for young people about fame, celebrity, being famous, the search for fame and the issues with being famous or a celebrity, being an idol, being glamorous or wealthy, or works about being a fan or fandom",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Environment, sustainability and green issues",
    "notes": "Also class here: looking after our planet, climate change, pollution, rubbish, plastics, recycling, climate emergency, climate strikes, environmental champions, looking after our future, protecting nature, conservation, water use and conservation, managing natural resources, sustainable solutions, reducing consumption and use of resources. Use for: works that look at these topics and also ones that have ideas for solutions, or what young people can do themselves",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZH",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Social topics: Poverty / precarity",
    "notes": "Use for: works that look at social issues topics in society around social instability, deprivation and hardship, homelessness, the unhoused, hunger, economically disadvantaged, food poverty, etc",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZM",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Migration / refugees",
    "notes": "Also class here: asylum seekers, immigrants and immigration, emigrants and emigration, displacement, exile, forced journeys or relocation, diasporas. Use with: YNH for history titles or YNB for biographies, YF* for stories and INTEREST 5P* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZR",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: Religious issues / debates",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that look at discussions, debates, topics, controversies, or other issues related to religion, belief, faith, religious identity, etc. Use with: YNR* or other Y* codes and 5PG* INTEREST qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YXZW",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage social topics: War and conflict issues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "YXZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZ",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage stationery and miscellaneous items",
    "notes": "Use for: Book accessories, gift items and merchandise, non-book products in the book supply chain or identifying a non-book product that has no particular theme or topic and is clearly content free but still needs to be classified as something. Use all YZ* codes for: products such as stationery and non-book articles for children or adolescents that would not be categorised using another Y* subject category as a primary or main subject. Use with: other subject codes as appropriate but YZ* should be the main or principal code. NB: more details of the type non-book product should be sent in other metadata",
    "parent": "Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Gift and novelty books / items",
    "notes": "Use for: novelty products or books, typically small format and of a decorative, humorous or inspirational nature, often intended to be given as one-off gifts to children or teenagers or for novelty products that do NOT easily fit into other sections and are often displayed at point of sale. DO NOT USE: for marketing purposes indicating a title would make a good gift, (all books make good gifts!)",
    "parent": "YZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Miscellaneous non-book items: Games, puzzles or toys",
    "notes": "Also class here: Board games, travel-games, strategy games, jigsaw puzzles, 3-D puzzles classic games, family games, card games, educational games and toys, book related toys, figurines and action figures, soft toys, etc. Use for: any type of non-book game or puzzle sold separately from books. Use with: other codes to indicate the subject or theme of the game or puzzle. NB: Details of formats and types of games are conveyed in other product metadata",
    "parent": "YZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZS",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Stationery items,",
    "notes": "Also class here: any printed stationery item, posters, kits, postcard packs, bookmarks, etc intended for children or teenagers. Use with: another code indicating subject where possible., See also: WZS",
    "parent": "YZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZSD",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Printed stationery items: Calendars / diaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: printed agendas, annual planners, academic year diaries and planners. Use with: other codes to indicate the subject or theme of the calendar or diary. NB: Details of formats and types of calendars or diaries are conveyed in other product metadata",
    "parent": "YZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZSG",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage stationery items: Thematic and guided journals and notebooks",
    "notes": "Also class here: creative journals, planners, journals or albums to record information about special events. Use for: journals that you fill in, which have some pre-printed text or images to inspire what to write or note down, or entries with a prompt or prompts to write about a particular aspect of your life, but are not linked to a particular year. Use with: another secondary code indicating a subject as appropriate, and 5H* qualifiers if for an event",
    "parent": "YZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZSN",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Blank stationery items",
    "notes": "Also class here: blank exercise books, autograph books, scrapbooks and other content-free items for children or teenagers, See also: WZSN",
    "parent": "YZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "YZSP",
    "description": "Children’s / Teenage: Stationery items: art and craft supplies",
    "notes": "Also class here: paints, crayons, crafting kits, stamp kits, painting sets, pens, pencils, brushes",
    "parent": "YZS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1",
    "description": "Place qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use PLACE 1* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating the geographical scope and applicability of the content, such as the location of a travel guide, the setting of a novel, the jurisdiction to which laws apply, the history of a particular place, the peoples, arts, traditions, or culture of a particular geographical location, etc. Where options exist, e.g. terms representing actual, historical, cultural, administrative, or geophysical entities, use the expression that best suits the content. Where no code exists for a specific location, use the nearest most appropriate broader code that includes it. DO NOT USE: to indicate any geographical aspect that is not to do with the content or subject of a book (e.g. place of publication, market availability, nationality of author – this is described in other metadata, etc). National extensions (i.e. 1*-xx- format codes, where ‘xx’ indicates a country code) can be assigned by any user, and are not exclusive to users in the indicated country. This section is not intended as an exhaustive gazetteer of all places but a list of commonly used locations in the global book supply chain. DO NOT USE: code “1” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 1*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "1A",
    "description": "World",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a specifically global context",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1D",
    "description": "Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1DD",
    "description": "Western Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB",
    "description": "Belgium",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-B",
    "description": "Brussels",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-F",
    "description": "Flanders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FA",
    "description": "Antwerp (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FAA",
    "description": "Antwerp",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FB",
    "description": "Flemish Brabant",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FBA",
    "description": "Leuven",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FC",
    "description": "Limburg (BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FCA",
    "description": "Hasselt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FD",
    "description": "East Flanders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FDA",
    "description": "Ghent",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FE",
    "description": "West Flanders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-FEA",
    "description": "Bruges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-FE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-W",
    "description": "Wallonia / Wallonie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WA",
    "description": "Wallonian Brabant",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WAA",
    "description": "Wavre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WB",
    "description": "Hainaut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WBA",
    "description": "Mons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WBB",
    "description": "Charleroi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WC",
    "description": "Liège (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WCA",
    "description": "Liège",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WD",
    "description": "Luxembourg (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WDA",
    "description": "Arlon / Arlen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WE",
    "description": "Namur (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDB-BE-WEA",
    "description": "Namur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDB-BE-WE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF",
    "description": "France",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-X",
    "description": "Regions of France",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XA",
    "description": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-C",
    "description": "Auvergne",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CA",
    "description": "Allier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CAA",
    "description": "Moulins",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CAB",
    "description": "Montluçon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CAC",
    "description": "Vichy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CB",
    "description": "Cantal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CBA",
    "description": "Aurillac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CBB",
    "description": "Mauriac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CBC",
    "description": "Saint-Flour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CC",
    "description": "Haute-Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CCA",
    "description": "Le Puy-en-Velay",
    "notes": "Also class here: Velay",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CCB",
    "description": "Brioude",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CCC",
    "description": "Yssingeaux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CD",
    "description": "Puy-de-Dôme",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chaîne des Puys",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CDA",
    "description": "Clermont-Ferrand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CDB",
    "description": "Ambert",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CDC",
    "description": "Issoire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CDD",
    "description": "Riom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-CDE",
    "description": "Thiers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-V",
    "description": "Rhône-Alpes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VA",
    "description": "Ain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VAA",
    "description": "Bourg-en-Bresse",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bresse",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VAB",
    "description": "Belley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VAC",
    "description": "Gex",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VAD",
    "description": "Nantua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VB",
    "description": "Ardèche",
    "notes": "Also class here: Vivarais",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VBA",
    "description": "Privas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VBB",
    "description": "Largentière",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VBC",
    "description": "Tournon-sur-Rhône",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VC",
    "description": "Drôme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VCA",
    "description": "Valence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VCB",
    "description": "Die",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VCC",
    "description": "Nyons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VD",
    "description": "Isère",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VDA",
    "description": "Grenoble",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VDB",
    "description": "La Tour-du-Pin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VDC",
    "description": "Vienne (Isère)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VE",
    "description": "Loire",
    "notes": "See also: 1DDF-FR-ZL",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VEA",
    "description": "Saint-Étienne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VEB",
    "description": "Montbrison",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VEC",
    "description": "Roanne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VF",
    "description": "Rhône",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VFA",
    "description": "Lyon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lyonnais",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VFB",
    "description": "Villefranche-sur-Saône",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VG",
    "description": "Savoy",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VGA",
    "description": "Chambéry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VGB",
    "description": "Albertville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VGC",
    "description": "Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VH",
    "description": "Haute-Savoie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VHA",
    "description": "Annecy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Annecy",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VHB",
    "description": "Bonneville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VHC",
    "description": "Chamonix",
    "notes": "See also: 1DZTA-FR-B",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VHD",
    "description": "Saint-Julien-en-Genevois",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-VHE",
    "description": "Thonon-les-Bains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZ",
    "description": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZB",
    "description": "Bourbonnais",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bourbon",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZF",
    "description": "Forez / Livradois",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZG",
    "description": "Beaujolais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZH",
    "description": "Dauphiné / Dauphiny",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XAZK",
    "description": "Chablais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XB",
    "description": "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-E",
    "description": "Burgundy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EA",
    "description": "Côte-d’Or",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EAA",
    "description": "Dijon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EAB",
    "description": "Beaune",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EAC",
    "description": "Montbard",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EB",
    "description": "Nièvre",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nivernais",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EBA",
    "description": "Nevers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EBB",
    "description": "Château-Chinon and the Morvan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EBC",
    "description": "Clamecy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EBD",
    "description": "Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EC",
    "description": "Saône-et-Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ECA",
    "description": "Mâcon and the Mâconnais",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cluny",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ECB",
    "description": "Autun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ECC",
    "description": "Chalon-sur-Saône and the Chalonnais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ECD",
    "description": "Charolles and the Charolais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ECE",
    "description": "Louhans",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-EC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ED",
    "description": "Yonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EDA",
    "description": "Auxerre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-ED"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-EDB",
    "description": "Avallon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-ED"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-J",
    "description": "Franche-Comté",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JA",
    "description": "Doubs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JAA",
    "description": "Montbéliard",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JAB",
    "description": "Besançon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JAC",
    "description": "Pontarlier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JB",
    "description": "Jura (39)",
    "notes": "See also: 1DZT-FR-J",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JBA",
    "description": "Lons-le-Saunier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JBB",
    "description": "Dole",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JBC",
    "description": "Saint-Claude",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JC",
    "description": "Haute-Saône",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JCA",
    "description": "Vesoul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JCB",
    "description": "Lure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JD",
    "description": "Territoire de Belfort",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-JDA",
    "description": "Belfort",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-JD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XC",
    "description": "Occitanie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-M",
    "description": "Languedoc-Roussillon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MA",
    "description": "Aude",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MAA",
    "description": "Carcassonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MAB",
    "description": "Limoux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MAC",
    "description": "Narbonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MAD",
    "description": "Rennes-le-Château",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MB",
    "description": "Gard",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MBA",
    "description": "Nîmes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pont du Gard",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MBB",
    "description": "Alès",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MBC",
    "description": "Le Vigan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MC",
    "description": "Hérault",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MCA",
    "description": "Montpellier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MCB",
    "description": "Béziers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MCC",
    "description": "Lodève",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MD",
    "description": "Lozère",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MDA",
    "description": "Mende",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MDB",
    "description": "Florac Trois Rivières",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ME",
    "description": "Pyrénées-Orientales",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MEA",
    "description": "Perpignan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-ME"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MEB",
    "description": "Céret",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-ME"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-MEC",
    "description": "Prades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-ME"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-P",
    "description": "Midi-Pyrénées",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PA",
    "description": "Ariège",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PAA",
    "description": "Foix",
    "notes": "Also class here: County of Foix",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PAB",
    "description": "Pamiers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PAC",
    "description": "Saint-Girons",
    "notes": "Also class here: Couserans",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PB",
    "description": "Aveyron",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rouergue",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PBA",
    "description": "Rodez",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PBB",
    "description": "Millau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PBC",
    "description": "Villefranche-de-Rouergue",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PC",
    "description": "Haute-Garonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PCA",
    "description": "Toulouse",
    "notes": "Also class here: Toulousain",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PCB",
    "description": "Muret",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PCC",
    "description": "Saint-Gaudens",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comminges",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PD",
    "description": "Gers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PDA",
    "description": "Auch",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PDB",
    "description": "Condom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PDC",
    "description": "Mirande",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PE",
    "description": "Lot",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PEA",
    "description": "Cahors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PEB",
    "description": "Figeac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PEC",
    "description": "Gourdon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PF",
    "description": "Hautes-Pyrénées",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bigorre, Lavedan, vallées des Gaves",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PFA",
    "description": "Tarbes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PFB",
    "description": "Argelès-Gazost",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PFC",
    "description": "Bagnères-de-Bigorre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PFD",
    "description": "Lourdes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PG",
    "description": "Tarn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PGA",
    "description": "Albi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PGB",
    "description": "Castres",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PH",
    "description": "Tarn-et-Garonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PHA",
    "description": "Montauban",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-PHB",
    "description": "Castelsarrasin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZ",
    "description": "Occitanie: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZA",
    "description": "Armagnac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZB",
    "description": "Aubrac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZC",
    "description": "Cévennes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZG",
    "description": "Gévaudan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZL",
    "description": "Languedoc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZM",
    "description": "Canal du Midi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZN",
    "description": "Causses",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grandes Causses",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZQ",
    "description": "Quercy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XCZR",
    "description": "Roussillion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XCZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XE",
    "description": "Grand-Est",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-A",
    "description": "Alsace",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AA",
    "description": "Bas-Rhin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AAA",
    "description": "Strasbourg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AAB",
    "description": "Haguenau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AAC",
    "description": "Molsheim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AAD",
    "description": "Saverne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AAE",
    "description": "Sélestat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-AB",
    "description": "Haut-Rhin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ABA",
    "description": "Colmar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ABB",
    "description": "Altkirch",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ABC",
    "description": "Mulhouse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ABD",
    "description": "Thann",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-H",
    "description": "Champagne-Ardenne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HA",
    "description": "Ardennes",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HAA",
    "description": "Sedan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HAB",
    "description": "Charleville-Mézières",
    "notes": "Also class here: Givet",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HAC",
    "description": "Rethel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HAD",
    "description": "Vouziers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HB",
    "description": "Aube",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HBA",
    "description": "Troyes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HBB",
    "description": "Bar-sur-Aube",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HBC",
    "description": "Nogent-sur-Seine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HC",
    "description": "Marne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HCA",
    "description": "Châlons-en-Champagne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HCB",
    "description": "Épernay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HCC",
    "description": "Reims",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HCD",
    "description": "Sainte-Menehould",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HCE",
    "description": "Vitry-le-François",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HD",
    "description": "Haute-Marne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HDA",
    "description": "Chaumont",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HDB",
    "description": "Langres",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-HDC",
    "description": "Saint-Dizier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-O",
    "description": "Lorraine",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OA",
    "description": "Meurthe-et-Moselle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OAA",
    "description": "Nancy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OAB",
    "description": "Lunéville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OAC",
    "description": "Toul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OAD",
    "description": "Val-de-Briey",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OB",
    "description": "Meuse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OBA",
    "description": "Bar-le-Duc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OBB",
    "description": "Commercy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OBC",
    "description": "Verdun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OC",
    "description": "Moselle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OCA",
    "description": "Metz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OCB",
    "description": "Thionville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OCC",
    "description": "Sarreguemines",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OCD",
    "description": "Sarrebourg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OCE",
    "description": "Forbach",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-OD",
    "description": "Vosges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ODA",
    "description": "Épinal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ODB",
    "description": "Neufchâteau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ODC",
    "description": "Saint-Dié-des-Vosges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-OD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XEZ",
    "description": "Grand-Est: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XEZC",
    "description": "Champagne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XEZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XEZV",
    "description": "Vosges Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XEZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-F",
    "description": "Brittany",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FA",
    "description": "Côtes-d’Armor",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FAA",
    "description": "Saint-Brieuc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FAB",
    "description": "Dinan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FAC",
    "description": "Guingamp",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FAD",
    "description": "Lannion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FB",
    "description": "Finistère",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FBA",
    "description": "Quimper",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FBB",
    "description": "Brest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FBC",
    "description": "Châteaulin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FBD",
    "description": "Morlaix",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FC",
    "description": "Ille-et-Vilaine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FCA",
    "description": "Rennes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FCB",
    "description": "Fougères",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FCC",
    "description": "Redon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FCD",
    "description": "Saint-Malo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FD",
    "description": "Morbihan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FDA",
    "description": "Vannes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FDB",
    "description": "Lorient",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FDC",
    "description": "Pontivy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FDD",
    "description": "Carnac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FZ",
    "description": "Brittany: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-FZC",
    "description": "Cornouaille",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-FZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-G",
    "description": "Centre-Val de Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GA",
    "description": "Cher",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GAA",
    "description": "Saint-Amand-Montrond",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GAB",
    "description": "Bourges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GAC",
    "description": "Vierzon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GAD",
    "description": "Sancerre",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sancerrois",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GB",
    "description": "Eure-et-Loir",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GBA",
    "description": "Chartres",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GBB",
    "description": "Châteaudun",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dunois",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GBC",
    "description": "Dreux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GBD",
    "description": "Nogent-le-Rotrou",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GC",
    "description": "Indre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GCA",
    "description": "Châteauroux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GCB",
    "description": "Le Blanc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GCC",
    "description": "La Châtre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GCD",
    "description": "Issoudun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GD",
    "description": "Indre-et-Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GDA",
    "description": "Tours",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GDB",
    "description": "Chinon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GDC",
    "description": "Loches",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GE",
    "description": "Loir-et-Cher",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GEA",
    "description": "Blois",
    "notes": "Also class here: Blesois",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GEB",
    "description": "Romorantin-Lanthenay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GEC",
    "description": "Vendôme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GF",
    "description": "Loiret",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GFA",
    "description": "Orléans",
    "notes": "Also class here: Orléanais",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GFB",
    "description": "Montargis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GFC",
    "description": "Pithiviers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GZ",
    "description": "Centre-Val de Loire: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GZB",
    "description": "Berry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GZS",
    "description": "Sologne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-GZT",
    "description": "Touraine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-GZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XH",
    "description": "Hauts-de-France",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-Q",
    "description": "Nord-Pas-de-Calais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QA",
    "description": "Nord",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAA",
    "description": "Lille",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAB",
    "description": "Avesnes-sur-Helpe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAC",
    "description": "Cambrai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAD",
    "description": "Douai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAE",
    "description": "Dunkirk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QAF",
    "description": "Valenciennes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QB",
    "description": "Pas-de-Calais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBA",
    "description": "Arras",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBB",
    "description": "Béthune",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBC",
    "description": "Boulogne",
    "notes": "Also class here: Boulogne-sur-Mer",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBD",
    "description": "Calais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBE",
    "description": "Lens",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBF",
    "description": "Montreuil",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-QBG",
    "description": "Saint-Omer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-S",
    "description": "Picardy",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SA",
    "description": "Aisne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SAA",
    "description": "Laon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SAB",
    "description": "Château-Thierry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SAC",
    "description": "Saint-Quentin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SAD",
    "description": "Soissons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SAE",
    "description": "Vervins",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SB",
    "description": "Oise",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SBA",
    "description": "Beauvais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SBB",
    "description": "Clermont",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SBC",
    "description": "Compiègne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SBD",
    "description": "Senlis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SC",
    "description": "Somme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SCA",
    "description": "Amiens",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SCB",
    "description": "Abbeville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SCC",
    "description": "Montdidier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-SCD",
    "description": "Péronne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XHZ",
    "description": "Hauts-de-France: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XHZA",
    "description": "Artois",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XHZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-I",
    "description": "Corsica",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IA",
    "description": "Corse-du-Sud",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-I"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IAA",
    "description": "Ajaccio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-IA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IAB",
    "description": "Sartène",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-IA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IB",
    "description": "Haute-Corse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-I"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IBA",
    "description": "Bastia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-IB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IBB",
    "description": "Calvi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-IB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-IBC",
    "description": "Corte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-IB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-L",
    "description": "Île-de-France",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LA",
    "description": "Paris (Region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LAA",
    "description": "Paris (city)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LB",
    "description": "Seine-et-Marne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LBA",
    "description": "Melun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LBB",
    "description": "Fontainebleau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LBC",
    "description": "Meaux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LBD",
    "description": "Provins",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LBE",
    "description": "Torcy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LC",
    "description": "Yvelines",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LCA",
    "description": "Versailles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LCB",
    "description": "Mantes-la-Jolie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LCC",
    "description": "Rambouillet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LCD",
    "description": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LD",
    "description": "Essonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LDA",
    "description": "Évry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LDB",
    "description": "Étampes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LDC",
    "description": "Palaiseau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LE",
    "description": "Hauts-de-Seine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LEA",
    "description": "Nanterre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LEB",
    "description": "Antony",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LEC",
    "description": "Boulogne-Billancourt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LF",
    "description": "Seine-Saint-Denis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LFA",
    "description": "Bobigny",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LFB",
    "description": "Le Raincy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LFC",
    "description": "Saint-Denis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LG",
    "description": "Val-de-Marne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LGA",
    "description": "Créteil",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LGB",
    "description": "L’Haÿ-les-Roses",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LGC",
    "description": "Nogent-sur-Marne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LH",
    "description": "Val-d’Oise",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LHA",
    "description": "Pontoise",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LHB",
    "description": "Argenteuil",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LHC",
    "description": "Sarcelles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LZ",
    "description": "Île-de-France: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LZB",
    "description": "Brie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-LZV",
    "description": "Vexin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XN",
    "description": "Normandy",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-D",
    "description": "Basse-Normandie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DA",
    "description": "Calvados",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DAA",
    "description": "Caen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DAB",
    "description": "Bayeux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DAC",
    "description": "Lisieux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DAD",
    "description": "Vire-Normandie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DB",
    "description": "Manche",
    "notes": "Also class here: Contentin / Cherbourg Peninsula",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DBA",
    "description": "Saint-Lô",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DBB",
    "description": "Avranches",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DBC",
    "description": "Cherbourg-en-Cotentin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DBD",
    "description": "Coutances",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DBE",
    "description": "Mont Saint-Michel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DC",
    "description": "Orne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DCA",
    "description": "Alençon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DCB",
    "description": "Argentan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-DCC",
    "description": "Mortagne-au-Perche",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-K",
    "description": "Haute-Normandie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KA",
    "description": "Eure",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KAA",
    "description": "Évreux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KAB",
    "description": "Les Andelys",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KAC",
    "description": "Bernay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KB",
    "description": "Seine-Maritime",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KBA",
    "description": "Rouen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KBB",
    "description": "Dieppe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-KBC",
    "description": "Le Havre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XNZ",
    "description": "Normandy: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XNZB",
    "description": "Normandy Beaches",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XNZD",
    "description": "Perche",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XNZF",
    "description": "Pays d’Auge",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XNZH",
    "description": "Pays de Caux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XNZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQ",
    "description": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-B",
    "description": "Aquitaine",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BA",
    "description": "Dordogne",
    "notes": "See also: 1DDF-FR-Z",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BAA",
    "description": "Périgueux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BAB",
    "description": "Bergerac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BAC",
    "description": "Nontron",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BAD",
    "description": "Sarlat-la-Canéda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BB",
    "description": "Gironde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBA",
    "description": "Bordeaux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBB",
    "description": "Arcachon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBC",
    "description": "Blaye",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBD",
    "description": "Langon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBE",
    "description": "Lesparre-Médoc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBF",
    "description": "Libourne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BBG",
    "description": "Saint-Émilion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BC",
    "description": "Landes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BCA",
    "description": "Mont-de-Marsan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BCB",
    "description": "Dax",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BD",
    "description": "Lot-et-Garonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BDA",
    "description": "Agen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BDB",
    "description": "Marmande",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BDC",
    "description": "Nérac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BDD",
    "description": "Villeneuve-sur-Lot",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BE",
    "description": "Pyrénées-Atlantiques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BEA",
    "description": "Pau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BEB",
    "description": "Bayonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BEC",
    "description": "Biarritz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-BED",
    "description": "Oloron-Sainte-Marie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-N",
    "description": "Limousin",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NA",
    "description": "Corrèze",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NAA",
    "description": "Tulle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NAB",
    "description": "Brive-la-Gaillarde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NAC",
    "description": "Ussel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NB",
    "description": "Creuse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NBA",
    "description": "Guéret",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NBB",
    "description": "Aubusson",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NC",
    "description": "Haute-Vienne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NCA",
    "description": "Limoges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NCB",
    "description": "Bellac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-NCC",
    "description": "Rochechouart",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-T",
    "description": "Poitou-Charentes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TA",
    "description": "Charente",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TAA",
    "description": "Angoulême",
    "notes": "Also class here: Angoumois",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TAB",
    "description": "Cognac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TAC",
    "description": "Confolens",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TB",
    "description": "Charente-Maritime",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TBA",
    "description": "La Rochelle",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aunis",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TBB",
    "description": "Jonzac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TBC",
    "description": "Rochefort",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TBD",
    "description": "Saint-Jean-d’Angély",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TBE",
    "description": "Saintes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saintonge",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TC",
    "description": "Deux-Sèvres",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TCA",
    "description": "Niort",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TCB",
    "description": "Bressuire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TCC",
    "description": "Parthenay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TD",
    "description": "Vienne (86)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TDA",
    "description": "Poitiers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TDB",
    "description": "Châtellerault",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-TDC",
    "description": "Montmorillon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZ",
    "description": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZB",
    "description": "Béarn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZD",
    "description": "Gascony",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZG",
    "description": "Guyenne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZH",
    "description": "Navarre (Lower)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZJ",
    "description": "Périgord",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZK",
    "description": "Poitou",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZL",
    "description": "Lascaux",
    "notes": "Also class here: Prehistoric sites and caves of the Vézère Valley",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-XQZM",
    "description": "La Marche (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-XQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-R",
    "description": "Pays de la Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RA",
    "description": "Loire-Atlantique",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RAA",
    "description": "Saint-Nazaire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RAB",
    "description": "Nantes",
    "notes": "Also class here: pays Nantais",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RAC",
    "description": "Châteaubriant",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RB",
    "description": "Maine-et-Loire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RBA",
    "description": "Angers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RBB",
    "description": "Saumur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RBC",
    "description": "Cholet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RBD",
    "description": "Segré",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RC",
    "description": "Mayenne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RCA",
    "description": "Laval",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RCB",
    "description": "Château-Gontier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RD",
    "description": "Sarthe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RDA",
    "description": "Le Mans",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RDB",
    "description": "La Flèche",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RDC",
    "description": "Mamers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RE",
    "description": "Vendée",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-REA",
    "description": "La Roche-sur-Yon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-REB",
    "description": "Fontenay-le-Comte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-REC",
    "description": "Les Sables-d’Olonne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RZ",
    "description": "Pays de la Loire: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RZA",
    "description": "Anjou",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-RZM",
    "description": "Maine (province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-RZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-U",
    "description": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UA",
    "description": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UAA",
    "description": "Digne-les-Bains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UAB",
    "description": "Barcelonnette",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UAC",
    "description": "Castellane",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UAD",
    "description": "Forcalquier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UB",
    "description": "Hautes-Alpes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UBA",
    "description": "Gap",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UBB",
    "description": "Briançon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UC",
    "description": "Alpes-Maritimes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UCA",
    "description": "Nice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UCB",
    "description": "Grasse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UCC",
    "description": "Cannes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UD",
    "description": "Bouches-du-Rhône",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UDA",
    "description": "Marseille",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UDB",
    "description": "Aix-en-Provence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UDC",
    "description": "Arles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UDD",
    "description": "Istres",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UE",
    "description": "Var",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UEA",
    "description": "Toulon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UEB",
    "description": "Brignoles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UEC",
    "description": "Saint-Tropez",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UED",
    "description": "Draguignan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UF",
    "description": "Vaucluse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UFA",
    "description": "Avignon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UFB",
    "description": "Apt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UFC",
    "description": "Carpentras",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comtat Venaissin",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UFD",
    "description": "Orange",
    "notes": "Also class here: principality of Orange. Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZ",
    "description": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZC",
    "description": "French Riviera / Côte d’Azur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZD",
    "description": "The Luberon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZF",
    "description": "Mercantour",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZG",
    "description": "Camargue",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-UZP",
    "description": "Provence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-Z",
    "description": "France: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ZB",
    "description": "The Seine",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ZD",
    "description": "The Dordogne",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ZL",
    "description": "The Loire and the Loire Valley",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ZR",
    "description": "The Rhône",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDF-FR-ZS",
    "description": "Massif Central",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDF-FR-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDL",
    "description": "Luxembourg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDM",
    "description": "Monaco",
    "notes": "Also class here: Monte Carlo",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN",
    "description": "Netherlands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-A",
    "description": "Amsterdam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-B",
    "description": "North Brabant",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-BB",
    "description": "Breda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-BE",
    "description": "Eindhoven",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-BH",
    "description": "s-Hertogenbosch",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-BT",
    "description": "Tilburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-D",
    "description": "Drenthe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-DA",
    "description": "Assen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-DE",
    "description": "Emmen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-F",
    "description": "Flevoland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-FA",
    "description": "Almere",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-FL",
    "description": "Lelystad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-G",
    "description": "Gelderland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GA",
    "description": "Arnhem",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GD",
    "description": "Apeldoorn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GE",
    "description": "Ede",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GN",
    "description": "Nijmegen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GR",
    "description": "Achterhoek",
    "notes": "Also class here: Doesburg, Doetinchem, Winterswijk, Zutphen",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GS",
    "description": "Betuwe (Batavia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-GV",
    "description": "Veluwe",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hoge Veluwe National Park",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-H",
    "description": "North Holland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-HH",
    "description": "Haarlem",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-HM",
    "description": "Alkmaar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-L",
    "description": "Limburg (NL)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-LM",
    "description": "Maastricht",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-LV",
    "description": "Venlo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-N",
    "description": "Groningen (province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-NG",
    "description": "Groningen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-R",
    "description": "Friesland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-RL",
    "description": "Leeuwarden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-S",
    "description": "South Holland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SA",
    "description": "Alphen aan den Rijn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SC",
    "description": "Dordrecht",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SD",
    "description": "Delft",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SH",
    "description": "The Hague",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SL",
    "description": "Leiden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SR",
    "description": "Rotterdam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-SZ",
    "description": "Zoetermeer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-U",
    "description": "Utrecht (province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-UA",
    "description": "Amersfoort",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-UU",
    "description": "Utrecht",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-UV",
    "description": "Utrechtse Heuvelrug (Utrecht Hill Ridge)",
    "notes": "Use for: the national park or the area",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-V",
    "description": "Overijssel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-VE",
    "description": "Enschede",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-VT",
    "description": "Twente",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-VZ",
    "description": "Zwolle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-X",
    "description": "Netherlands: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-XB",
    "description": "Groene Hart",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-XD",
    "description": "IJsselmeer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-XF",
    "description": "West Frisian Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wadden Islands, Dutch Wadden Sea area, Wadden Sea National Parks, See also: 1DFG-DE-VAP",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-Z",
    "description": "Zeeland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-ZG",
    "description": "Goes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-ZM",
    "description": "Middelburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDN-NL-ZV",
    "description": "Vlissingen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDN-NL-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR",
    "description": "Ireland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-C",
    "description": "Connaught",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CG",
    "description": "County Galway",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aran Islands, Inishmore, Inis Mór, Inishmaan",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CGC",
    "description": "Connemara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CGD",
    "description": "The Twelve Bens",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CGG",
    "description": "Galway",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CL",
    "description": "Leitrim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CM",
    "description": "Mayo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Croagh Patrick, Achill Island",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CR",
    "description": "Roscommon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-CS",
    "description": "Sligo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-L",
    "description": "Leinster",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LC",
    "description": "Carlow",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LD",
    "description": "County Dublin",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dún Laoghaire, Rathdown, Dalkey, Fingal, Swords, Howth, South Dublin, Tallaght",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LDD",
    "description": "Dublin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-LD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LH",
    "description": "Louth",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cooley mountains",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LI",
    "description": "Wicklow",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LIM",
    "description": "The Wicklow Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: Glendalough",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-LI"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LK",
    "description": "Kildare",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LL",
    "description": "Laois",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LM",
    "description": "Meath",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kells, Hill of Tara",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LMN",
    "description": "Newgrange",
    "notes": "Also class here: Brú na Bóinne, Knowth, Dowth, Boyne Valley",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-LM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LN",
    "description": "Longford",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LO",
    "description": "Offaly",
    "notes": "Also class here: Clonmacnoise",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LW",
    "description": "Westmeath",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LX",
    "description": "Wexford",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-LY",
    "description": "Kilkenny",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-M",
    "description": "Munster",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MC",
    "description": "County Cork",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MCC",
    "description": "Cork",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MK",
    "description": "Kerry",
    "notes": "Also class here: Skellig Michael, The Blaskets",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MKD",
    "description": "Dingle Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MKK",
    "description": "Killarney",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MKR",
    "description": "Ring of Kerry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MKS",
    "description": "Macgillycuddy’s Reeks",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iveragh Peninsula, Carrauntoohil",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-ML",
    "description": "Clare",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MLB",
    "description": "The Burren",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cliffs of Moher",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MM",
    "description": "County Limerick",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MML",
    "description": "Limerick",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-MM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MT",
    "description": "Tipperary",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cashel",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-MW",
    "description": "Waterford",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-U",
    "description": "Ulster",
    "notes": "Use for: the nine counties of Ulster (three in Ireland and six in the U.K.), See also: 1DDU-GB-N",
    "parent": "1DDR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-UC",
    "description": "Cavan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-UD",
    "description": "Donegal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-UM",
    "description": "Monaghan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-Z",
    "description": "Ireland: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-ZA",
    "description": "Atlantic Coast of Ireland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wild Atlantic Way",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDR-IE-ZS",
    "description": "The Shannon",
    "notes": "Also class here: the river, its tributaries, the valley and estuary",
    "parent": "1DDR-IE-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU",
    "description": "United Kingdom, Great Britain",
    "notes": "Also class here: Coastline and islands of the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the island of Britain, the British coast",
    "parent": "1DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-E",
    "description": "England",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EA",
    "description": "East Anglia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAC",
    "description": "Cambridgeshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Peterborough, Huntingdon, Ely",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EACD",
    "description": "Cambridge",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAN",
    "description": "Norfolk",
    "notes": "Also class here: Norwich, Kings Lynn, Yarmouth, Norfolk Coast Path, Peddars Way",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAS",
    "description": "Suffolk",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ipswich, Lowestoft, Newmarket, Bury St Edmunds, Felixstowe, Sutton Hoo",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAX",
    "description": "Essex",
    "notes": "Also class here: Colchester, Southend, Chelmsford, Epping",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAZ",
    "description": "East Anglia: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAZF",
    "description": "The Fens and the Wash",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EAZN",
    "description": "Norfolk Broads",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EM",
    "description": "Midlands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMD",
    "description": "Derbyshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bakewell, Buxton, Chatsworth, Chesterfield, See also: 1DDU-GB-EMZD",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMDD",
    "description": "Derby",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMF",
    "description": "Herefordshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hereford, Ross-on-Wye",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMH",
    "description": "Leicestershire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Melton Mowbray, Bosworth",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMHL",
    "description": "Leicester",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EML",
    "description": "Lincolnshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Humberside, Grimsby, Scunthorpe, Skegness, Stamford",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMLL",
    "description": "Lincoln (UK)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMM",
    "description": "Northamptonshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Naseby",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMN",
    "description": "Nottinghamshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sherwood Forest",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMNN",
    "description": "Nottingham",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMP",
    "description": "Shropshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shrewsbury, Ironbridge, Ludlow, The Wrekin",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMR",
    "description": "Rutland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMS",
    "description": "Staffordshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lichfield",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMSP",
    "description": "Stoke-on-Trent and The Potteries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMT",
    "description": "Worcestershire",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Malvern Hills, Evesham",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMW",
    "description": "Warwickshire, West Midlands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rugby",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMWB",
    "description": "Birmingham (UK)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMWC",
    "description": "Coventry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMWS",
    "description": "Stratford-upon-Avon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMWW",
    "description": "Wolverhampton and the Black Country",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMZ",
    "description": "Midlands: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMZD",
    "description": "The Peak District",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kinder Scout, Mam Tor, Dark Peak, White Peak, Edale, Castleton",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EMZM",
    "description": "Welsh Marches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Offa’s Dyke, Wye Valley, Shropshire Hills, Forest of Dean. Use with: a code from 1DDU-GB-W Wales if necessary",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EN",
    "description": "North West England",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENC",
    "description": "Cheshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chester, Alderley, Nantwich, Crewe",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENL",
    "description": "Lancashire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Preston, Lancaster, Blackburn, Burnley, Oldham, Forest of Bowland, Pendle",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENLB",
    "description": "Blackpool",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ENL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENLL",
    "description": "Liverpool",
    "notes": "Also class here: Merseyside",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ENL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENLM",
    "description": "Manchester",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greater Manchester",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ENL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENM",
    "description": "Cumbria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Carlisle, Eden Valley, Penrith, See also: 1DDU-GB-ENZL",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENZ",
    "description": "North West England: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ENZL",
    "description": "The Lake District",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Lakeland Fells, Scafell Pike, Windermere, Wastwater, Helvellyn, Skiddaw, Grasmere, Ullswater, Keswick, Kendal, See also: 1DDU-GB-ENM",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ENZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ES",
    "description": "South and South East England",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Pilgrims’ Way, the Ridgeway footpath",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESB",
    "description": "Berkshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eton, Highclere, Greenham",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESBR",
    "description": "Reading (Berkshire)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESBW",
    "description": "Windsor",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESD",
    "description": "Bedfordshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Luton",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESF",
    "description": "Oxfordshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Uffington, Blenheim, Woodstock",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESFX",
    "description": "Oxford",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESH",
    "description": "Hampshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Winchester, Portsmouth",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESHS",
    "description": "Southampton and the Solent",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESK",
    "description": "Kent",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dover",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESKC",
    "description": "Canterbury",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESL",
    "description": "London, Greater London",
    "notes": "Also class here: Middlesex, Barking and Dagenham, Bexley, Havering, Newham, Redbridge, Waltham Forest, Barnet, Enfield, Haringey, Bromley, Croydon, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Sutton, Brent, Ealing, Harrow, Richmond upon Thames, Hillingdon, Hounslow. Use for: works set in or about the whole of London, the London region, Outer London",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESLC",
    "description": "Central London",
    "notes": "Also class here: Inner London, Bloomsbury, Camden, Islington, Kensington, Chelsea, Lambeth, Southwark, South Bank, Holborn, Vauxhall, Notting Hill, Knightsbridge, Greenwich, Hackney, Lewisham, Tower Hamlets, Hammersmith and Fulham, Wandsworth, Battersea, Deptford, Finsbury, Bethnal Green, Hampstead, Poplar, Shoreditch, Stepney, Stoke Newington, Canary Wharf, Isle of Dogs, Docklands, the East End of London, the West End of London",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESLCW",
    "description": "Westminster",
    "notes": "Also class here: the City of Westminster, Paddington, Marylebone, Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), Whitehall, Soho, Mayfair, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESLF",
    "description": "City of London",
    "notes": "Also class here: Londinium, St Paul’s Cathedral, Old Bailey, Tower of London, Barbican, Smithfield, London Bridge, Tower Bridge, Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, Temple, Inns of Court, etc. Use for: the historic Square Mile, as well as the City as a financial centre",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESR",
    "description": "Surrey",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guildford, Woking",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EST",
    "description": "Hertfordshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: St Albans",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESU",
    "description": "Buckinghamshire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESUB",
    "description": "Bletchley Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESW",
    "description": "Isle of Wight",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ryde, Cowes",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESX",
    "description": "Sussex",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hastings, Lewes, Chichester, Rye, East Sussex, West Sussex",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESXB",
    "description": "Brighton and Hove",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESZ",
    "description": "South and South East England: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESZC",
    "description": "The Chilterns",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESZD",
    "description": "North and South Downs, the Weald",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Downs Way, North Downs Way",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESZF",
    "description": "The New Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ESZT",
    "description": "The Thames",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thames Path. Use for: the river, its tributaries, the Thames valley and the Thames estuary",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-ESZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EW",
    "description": "South West England",
    "notes": "Also class here: South West Coast Path",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWC",
    "description": "Cornwall",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kernow, Truro, St Ives, Tintagel",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWCS",
    "description": "Isles of Scilly",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWD",
    "description": "Devon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Exeter, Torquay",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWDP",
    "description": "Plymouth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWG",
    "description": "Gloucestershire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cheltenham, Tewkesbury",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWS",
    "description": "Somerset",
    "notes": "Also class here: Taunton, Wells, the Levels, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills, Sedgemoor",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWSB",
    "description": "Bristol",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWSG",
    "description": "Glastonbury",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWSH",
    "description": "Bath",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWT",
    "description": "Dorset",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lyme Regis, Weymouth",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWTB",
    "description": "Bournemouth and Poole",
    "notes": "Also class here: Christchurch, Brownsea Island",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWW",
    "description": "Wiltshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Swindon",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWWS",
    "description": "Salisbury",
    "notes": "Also class here: Old Sarum, Wilton, See also: 1DDU-GB-EWZS",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZ",
    "description": "South West England: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZC",
    "description": "The Cotswolds",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cotswold Way. Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-GB-C",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZD",
    "description": "Jurassic Coast and Purbeck",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dorset and East Devon Coast",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZM",
    "description": "Dartmoor, Exmoor and Bodmin Moor",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZS",
    "description": "Stonehenge",
    "notes": "Also class here: Avebury, Silbury Hill and other prehistoric sites on Salisbury Plain",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EWZW",
    "description": "Wessex",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EWZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EY",
    "description": "North and North East England",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYD",
    "description": "Durham",
    "notes": "Also class here: Teesdale. Use for: County Durham or City of Durham",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYK",
    "description": "Yorkshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Humberside, Harrogate, the Ridings, Scarborough",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKH",
    "description": "Hull and East Yorkshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: East Riding, Kingston Upon Hull, Beverley, Holderness, The Humber, Yorkshire Wolds",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKK",
    "description": "York",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Yorkshire, Vale of York",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKL",
    "description": "Leeds, Bradford",
    "notes": "Also class here: West Yorkshire",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKM",
    "description": "Middlesbrough and Teesside",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKS",
    "description": "Sheffield and Rotherham",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Yorkshire, Doncaster, Barnsley",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYKW",
    "description": "Whitby",
    "notes": "Also class here: Robin Hood’s Bay",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYN",
    "description": "Northumberland, Tyne and Wear",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northumbria, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Alnwick, Bamburgh, Hexham",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYNC",
    "description": "Newcastle and Gateshead",
    "notes": "Also class here: North and South Tyneside, Jarrow",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYNS",
    "description": "Sunderland and Wearside",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZ",
    "description": "North and North East England: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZB",
    "description": "The Pennines",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pennine Way, Pennine Bridleway. Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-GB-P",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZF",
    "description": "North York Moors",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cleveland Way",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZH",
    "description": "Yorkshire Dales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Howgills, Wharfedale, Wensleydale, Malham Cove, Nidderdale, Pen-y-ghent, Ingleborough, Whernside",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZL",
    "description": "Farne Islands and Lindisfarne (Holy Island)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZN",
    "description": "Northumberland National Park",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Cheviots, Kirk Yetholm, Kielder Forest and Kielder Water",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-EYZW",
    "description": "Hadrian’s Wall",
    "notes": "Also class here: Housesteads, Hadrian’s Wall Path",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-EYZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-N",
    "description": "Northern Ireland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NB",
    "description": "Belfast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NC",
    "description": "Antrim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-ND",
    "description": "Armagh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NE",
    "description": "County Derry / County Londonderry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NEC",
    "description": "Derry / Londonderry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NG",
    "description": "Down",
    "notes": "Also class here: Strangford Lough, Ards Peninsula",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NJ",
    "description": "Fermanagh",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lough Erne, Enniskillen",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NT",
    "description": "Tyrone",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NZ",
    "description": "Northern Ireland: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NZA",
    "description": "Giant’s Causeway, Antrim Coast and the Glens",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Causeway Coast, Rathlin Island",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NZM",
    "description": "Mourne Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-NZS",
    "description": "Sperrin Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-S",
    "description": "Scotland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SB",
    "description": "Lowland Scotland and Borders",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dumfries and Galloway, Southern Uplands, Pentland Hills, Tweeddale",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SBR",
    "description": "Galloway: Rhinn of Kells and Galloway Hills",
    "notes": "Also class here: Galloway Forest Park, The Machars, Wigtownshire Moors, Wigtown",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SC",
    "description": "Central Scotland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Clyde, Perth, Firth of Forth, Bute, Ochil Hills, Kinross, Ayrshire, Cumbrae, Central Belt, Paisley, Falkirk, Dunbar, Cumbernauld, Tay Forest, Central Lowlands",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SCD",
    "description": "Dundee and Fife",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SCE",
    "description": "Edinburgh",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Lothians",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SCG",
    "description": "Glasgow",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SCS",
    "description": "Stirling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SH",
    "description": "Northern Scotland, Highlands and Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Scottish Highlands, North Coast 500, Flow Country",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHA",
    "description": "Aberdeen and Deeside",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHG",
    "description": "The Grampians",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lochnagar, Speyside etc",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHGD",
    "description": "Cairngorms",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cairngorms National park, Ben Macdhui, Braeriach, Cairn Toul, Sgor an Lochain Uaine, Angus Glens, Monadhliath, Càrn Dearg, Strathspey, Aviemore, Glenshee, Braemar",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SHG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHGH",
    "description": "Ben Nevis and Glen Coe",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mamores, Glen Etive, Black Mount, Rannoch Moor, Loch Levan, Fort William, Glen Nevis",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SHG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHN",
    "description": "Loch Ness and the Great Glen",
    "notes": "Also class here: Caledonian Canal",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHV",
    "description": "Inverness",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHW",
    "description": "Northwest Highlands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Torridon Hills, Ross, Cromarty, Sutherland, Caithness, Kyle of Lochalsh, Cape Wrath etc",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHF",
    "description": "Orkney Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scapa Flow, Hoy, Kirkwall, Skara Brae",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHJ",
    "description": "Shetland Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lerwick",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHL",
    "description": "Western Isles, Outer Hebrides",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lewis, Harris, Uist, Benbecula, Barra, Na h-Eileanan Siar, Innse Gall",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHP",
    "description": "Inner Hebrides",
    "notes": "Also class here: Coll, Colonsay, Eigg, Islay, Jura, Rùm, Tiree, Na h-Eileanan a-staigh, Na h-Eileanan Tarsainn, Small Isles, Garvellachs, Gulf of Corryvreckan, Scarba, Kerrera, Lismore, Slate Islands, Small Isles, Summer Isles",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHPM",
    "description": "Isle of Mull and Iona",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ulva, Treshnish Isles, Staffa, Fingal’s Cave, Tobermory",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHQ",
    "description": "Isle of Skye",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cuillin Hills, Raasay, Scalpay, Rona",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHR",
    "description": "Isle of Arran",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-SHT",
    "description": "Loch Lomond and the Trossachs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ben Lui, the Cobbler, Arrochar Alps",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-SH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-W",
    "description": "Wales / Cymru",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WC",
    "description": "Mid Wales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Powys, Ceredigion, Cambrian Mountains, Aberystwyth, Machynlleth, Glyndwr’s Way, Cardigan bay, Central Wales",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WN",
    "description": "North Wales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anglesey, Ynys Môn, Gwynedd, Clwyd, Llŷn Peninsula, Conwy, Llandudno, Betws-y-Coed, Caernarfon, Barmouth, Dolgellau, Meirionnydd, Clwydian Range and Dee Valley, Wrexham, Deeside, Rhyl, Prestatyn, Colwyn Bay, Flint, Bangor, St Asaph, Llandudno, Holyhead",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WNS",
    "description": "Snowdonia (Eryri)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crib Goch, Llyn Llydaw, Glaslyn, Y Garn, Cadair Idris, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon)",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-WN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WS",
    "description": "South Wales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Newport, Glamorgan, Rhondda, Taff, Ebbw, Bridgend, Merthyr Tydfil, Caerphilly, Monmouthshire, Abergavenny, Chepstow, Usk, Blaenau Gwent, Neath, Port Talbot, Barry Island, Barri, Aberfan, Mynydd Merthyr",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WSC",
    "description": "Cardiff",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-WS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WSG",
    "description": "Swansea and the Gower",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-WS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WSY",
    "description": "Bannau Brycheiniog / Brecon Beacons",
    "notes": "Also class here: Black Mountain, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr, Fan Brycheiniog, Pen y Fan",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-WS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WV",
    "description": "Southwest Wales",
    "notes": "Also class here: Carmarthen, Llanelli, Dyfed, Carmarthenshire",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-WVP",
    "description": "Pembrokeshire Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: St Davids, Tyddewi, Preseli Hills, Haverfordwest, Arfordir Penfro, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-WV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-X",
    "description": "Channel Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alderney, Sark",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-XG",
    "description": "Guernsey",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-XJ",
    "description": "Jersey",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DDU-GB-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DDU-GB-Z",
    "description": "Isle of Man",
    "notes": "Also class here: Douglas, Ellan Vannin, Calf of Man",
    "parent": "1DDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DF",
    "description": "Central Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA",
    "description": "Austria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-B",
    "description": "Burgenland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eisenstadt, Rust, Oberwart",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-K",
    "description": "Carinthia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Millstatt, Lake Ossiach",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-KB",
    "description": "Klagenfurt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-KD",
    "description": "Villach",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-KF",
    "description": "Wörthersee (Lake Worth)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-M",
    "description": "Styria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grimming, Gesäuse",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-MB",
    "description": "Bruck an der Mur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-MG",
    "description": "Graz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-MH",
    "description": "Hochschwab",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mariazell, Tragöß (Tragoess), Wildalpen",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ML",
    "description": "Leoben",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-N",
    "description": "Lower Austria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Danube-Auen",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-NA",
    "description": "Industrieviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wiener Neustadt",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-NB",
    "description": "Mostviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sankt Pölten, Waidhofen an der Ybbs",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-NC",
    "description": "Waldviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Krems an der Donau",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ND",
    "description": "Weinviertel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-NW",
    "description": "Wachau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Melk",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-R",
    "description": "Upper Austria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-RA",
    "description": "Linz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-RC",
    "description": "Hausruckviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wels",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-RD",
    "description": "Innviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Schärding",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-RE",
    "description": "Mühlviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Freistadt",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-RF",
    "description": "Traunviertel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gmunden, Steyr, See also: 1DFA-AT-ZS",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-S",
    "description": "Salzburg (state)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tennen Mountains",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SA",
    "description": "Salzburg (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SC",
    "description": "Flachgau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wallersee, See also: 1DFA-AT-ZS",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SD",
    "description": "Pinzgau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saalfelden, Zell am See",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SE",
    "description": "Lungau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SF",
    "description": "Pongau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gastein, Werfen",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-SG",
    "description": "Tennengau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hallein",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-T",
    "description": "Tyrol",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-TA",
    "description": "Innsbruck",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-TC",
    "description": "Ausserfern",
    "notes": "Also class here: Reutte",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-TD",
    "description": "Upper Tyrol",
    "notes": "Also class here: Imst, Landeck, Telfs, Ötztal, Stubaital",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-TE",
    "description": "Lower Tyrol",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hall in Tirol, Kitzbühel, Kaiser Mountains, Zillertal",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-TF",
    "description": "Eastern Tyrol",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lienz",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-V",
    "description": "Vorarlberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-VB",
    "description": "Bregenz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-VF",
    "description": "Feldkirch",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-VM",
    "description": "Montafon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-VR",
    "description": "Bregenz Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-W",
    "description": "Vienna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-Z",
    "description": "Austria: Places of Interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ZA",
    "description": "Arlberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ZD",
    "description": "Dachstein",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ZR",
    "description": "Semmering",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ZS",
    "description": "Salzkammergut",
    "notes": "Also class here: Attersee, Mondsee, Traunsee, Wolfgangsee",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFA-AT-ZW",
    "description": "Vienna Woods",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFA-AT-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG",
    "description": "Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-B",
    "description": "Northeast Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BE",
    "description": "Berlin",
    "notes": "Use for: the city or the federal state, as well as in historical contexts",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BG",
    "description": "Brandenburg",
    "notes": "Use for: the city or the federal state, as well as in historical contexts",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGB",
    "description": "Havelland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGD",
    "description": "Potsdam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGE",
    "description": "Cottbus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGF",
    "description": "Frankfurt (Oder)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGN",
    "description": "Lower Lusatia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGNS",
    "description": "Spreewald (Spree Forest)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Spree River",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BGT",
    "description": "Uckermark",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BK",
    "description": "German Baltic Sea coast and islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bay of Lübeck",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BKA",
    "description": "Rügen",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jasmund National Park",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BKB",
    "description": "Fehmarn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BKD",
    "description": "Fischland-Darss-Zingst",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BKF",
    "description": "Usedom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BM",
    "description": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania",
    "notes": "Also class here: Güstrow",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMB",
    "description": "Schwerin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMC",
    "description": "Greifswald",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMD",
    "description": "Rostock",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMF",
    "description": "Stralsund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMH",
    "description": "Wismar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BMM",
    "description": "Mecklenburg Lake Plateau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neubrandenburg, Müritz",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BS",
    "description": "Saxony-Anhalt",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stendal, Anhalt, Altmark, Saale-Unstrut-Region, Triasland",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSB",
    "description": "Magdeburg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Magdeburg Börde, Elbe-Börde-Heath, Magdeburg (region)",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSC",
    "description": "Dessau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSD",
    "description": "Halberstadt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSF",
    "description": "Halle (Saale)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSG",
    "description": "Lutherstadt Wittenberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSH",
    "description": "Quedlinburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-BSK",
    "description": "Wernigerode",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-BS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-F",
    "description": "East Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FS",
    "description": "Saxony",
    "notes": "Also class here: Elster",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSA",
    "description": "Leipzig",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSB",
    "description": "Dresden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSC",
    "description": "Bautzen",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XA",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSD",
    "description": "Görlitz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSE",
    "description": "Chemnitz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSF",
    "description": "Freiberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSG",
    "description": "Plauen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSH",
    "description": "Zwickau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSN",
    "description": "Saxon Switzerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSNB",
    "description": "Elbe Sandstone Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSP",
    "description": "Ore Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FSQ",
    "description": "Vogtland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FT",
    "description": "Thuringia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gera, Mühlhausen, Nordhausen, Eichsfeld-Hainich-Werratal nature parks, Hainich National Park, Kyffhäuser",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FTB",
    "description": "Erfurt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FTD",
    "description": "Thuringian Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FTDB",
    "description": "Eisenach",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FTD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FTH",
    "description": "Jena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-FTJ",
    "description": "Weimar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-FT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-T",
    "description": "Southeast Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TB",
    "description": "Bavaria",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBA",
    "description": "Lower Bavaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBAB",
    "description": "Passau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBB",
    "description": "Upper Bavaria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ammersee, Lake Ammer, See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBB",
    "description": "Berchtesgadener Land",
    "notes": "Also class here: Berchtesgaden National Park",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBBA",
    "description": "Berchtesgaden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBD",
    "description": "Ingolstadt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBF",
    "description": "Chiemgau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBFS",
    "description": "Chiemsee",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBG",
    "description": "Lake Starnberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBH",
    "description": "Tegernsee",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tegernsee (City)",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBBK",
    "description": "Ammersee (Lake Ammer)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBC",
    "description": "Munich",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBD",
    "description": "Nuremburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBF",
    "description": "Franconia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFC",
    "description": "Upper Franconia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFCB",
    "description": "Bamberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFCD",
    "description": "Bayreuth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFCP",
    "description": "Fichtel Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFM",
    "description": "Middle Franconia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFMB",
    "description": "Fürth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFMD",
    "description": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFS",
    "description": "Steigerwald",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFV",
    "description": "Lower Franconia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFVB",
    "description": "Aschaffenburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBFVD",
    "description": "Würzburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBFV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBH",
    "description": "Augsburg",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBJ",
    "description": "Füssen",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBK",
    "description": "Kempten",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBL",
    "description": "Lindau",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-XB",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBM",
    "description": "Upper Palatinate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBMB",
    "description": "Regensburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBN",
    "description": "Altmühltal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Altmühl",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBP",
    "description": "Bavarian Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-TBR",
    "description": "Bavarian Alps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-U",
    "description": "Southwest Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UB",
    "description": "Baden-Württemberg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pforzheim, Kraichgau, Tauber Franconia, Rhine-Neckar region",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBA",
    "description": "Stuttgart",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBC",
    "description": "Breisgau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kaiserstuhl",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBCF",
    "description": "Freiburg im Breisgau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBE",
    "description": "Electoral Palatinate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBEB",
    "description": "Heidelberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBED",
    "description": "Mannheim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBG",
    "description": "Heilbronn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBJ",
    "description": "Karlsruhe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBL",
    "description": "Konstanz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBP",
    "description": "Swabian Jura",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBPB",
    "description": "Reutlingen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBPD",
    "description": "Ulm",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBR",
    "description": "Singen (Hohentwiel)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UBT",
    "description": "Tübingen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UH",
    "description": "Hesse",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fulda, Limburg (Lahn), Marburg, Vogelsberg, Wetterau",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHA",
    "description": "Frankfurt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHB",
    "description": "Frankfurt Rhine-Main",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHC",
    "description": "Rheingau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHCW",
    "description": "Wiesbaden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UHC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHE",
    "description": "Darmstadt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHP",
    "description": "Kassel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UHT",
    "description": "Taunus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UR",
    "description": "Rhineland-Palatinate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URA",
    "description": "Palatinate",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ludwigshafen, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, German Wine Route",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URAS",
    "description": "Speyer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-URA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URC",
    "description": "Rhenish Hesse",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bingen am Rhein, Ingelheim am Rhein",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URCM",
    "description": "Mainz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-URC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URCW",
    "description": "Worms",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-URC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URK",
    "description": "Koblenz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URT",
    "description": "Trier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-URW",
    "description": "Hunsrück",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-UR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-US",
    "description": "Saarland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-UV",
    "description": "Middle Rhine Valley and region",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Rhine Gorge",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-V",
    "description": "Northwest Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VA",
    "description": "German North Sea coast and islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VAF",
    "description": "Heligoland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VAN",
    "description": "North Frisia",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Frisian Islands, Halligen",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VANB",
    "description": "Amrum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VANF",
    "description": "Föhr",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VANS",
    "description": "Sylt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VAP",
    "description": "East Frisia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VAPB",
    "description": "East Frisian Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VB",
    "description": "Bremen",
    "notes": "Use for: the city or the federal state, as well as in historical contexts",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VBC",
    "description": "Bremerhaven",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VH",
    "description": "Hamburg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park. Use for: the city or the federal state, as well as in historical contexts",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VN",
    "description": "Lower Saxony",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNA",
    "description": "Hanover",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNB",
    "description": "Wendland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNC",
    "description": "Braunschweig",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VND",
    "description": "Lüneburg Heath",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNDB",
    "description": "Celle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNDD",
    "description": "Lüneburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNE",
    "description": "Goslar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNF",
    "description": "Göttingen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNG",
    "description": "Hildesheim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNH",
    "description": "Oldenburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VNK",
    "description": "Osnabrück",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VR",
    "description": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRA",
    "description": "Aachen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRB",
    "description": "Düsseldorf",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRC",
    "description": "Cologne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRD",
    "description": "Dortmund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRE",
    "description": "Essen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRG",
    "description": "Bonn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRH",
    "description": "Münster (region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRHM",
    "description": "Münster",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRJ",
    "description": "Siegen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRK",
    "description": "Ostwestfalen-Lippe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRKB",
    "description": "Bielefeld",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRKP",
    "description": "Paderborn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRL",
    "description": "Bergisches Land",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRLB",
    "description": "Solingen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRLD",
    "description": "Wuppertal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRM",
    "description": "Lower Rhine region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRN",
    "description": "Sauerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRR",
    "description": "Ruhr district",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRRB",
    "description": "Bochum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VRRD",
    "description": "Duisburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-VRR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-VS",
    "description": "Schleswig-Holstein",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kiel, Lübeck, Neumünster, Flensburg, Plön, Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostsee-Kanal), See also: 1DFG-DE-VA",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-X",
    "description": "Germany: places of interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XA",
    "description": "Upper Lusatia",
    "notes": "See also: 1DFG-DE-FSC",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XB",
    "description": "Swabia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XC",
    "description": "Allgäu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XD",
    "description": "Rothaar Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XE",
    "description": "Odenwald",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XEB",
    "description": "Bergstrasse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-XE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XF",
    "description": "Teutoburg Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XG",
    "description": "Westerwald",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFG-DE-XH",
    "description": "Spessart",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFG-DE-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH",
    "description": "Switzerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-C",
    "description": "Espace Mittelland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CB",
    "description": "Bern",
    "notes": "Also class here: Biel / Bienne (lake and town), Bielersee, Burgdorf, Emmental, Gstaad. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CBB",
    "description": "Bernese Oberland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Brienz",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CBBD",
    "description": "Interlaken",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-CBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CBBG",
    "description": "Grindelwald",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-CBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CBBT",
    "description": "Thun",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Thun",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-CBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CF",
    "description": "Fribourg / Freiburg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greyerz / Gruyères, Murten / Morat (lake and town). Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CJ",
    "description": "Jura (Canton)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Delsberg / Delémont",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CN",
    "description": "Neuchâtel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Neuchâtel. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-CS",
    "description": "Solothurn",
    "notes": "Also class here: Olten, Weissenstein. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-G",
    "description": "Lake Geneva Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GG",
    "description": "Geneva",
    "notes": "Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GV",
    "description": "Vaud",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nyon, Vevey, Yverdon-les-Bains, La Côte, Vallée de Joux",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GVL",
    "description": "Lausanne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-GV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GVM",
    "description": "Montreux",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-GV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GW",
    "description": "Valais",
    "notes": "Also class here: Brig, Saas-Fee, Sion",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-GWB",
    "description": "Zermatt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-GW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-N",
    "description": "Northwest Switzerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-NA",
    "description": "Aargau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lenzburg",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-NAB",
    "description": "Aarau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-NB",
    "description": "Basel-Landschaft",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-NBL",
    "description": "Liestal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-NB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-ND",
    "description": "Basel",
    "notes": "Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-P",
    "description": "Eastern Switzerland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Appenzellerland, Appenzell Alps",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PC",
    "description": "Appenzell Innerrhoden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PD",
    "description": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden",
    "notes": "Also class here: Herisau, Trogen",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PG",
    "description": "Glarus",
    "notes": "Also class here: Glarus Alps. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PK",
    "description": "Grisons / Graubünden",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arosa, Münstertal / Val Müstair, Prättigau, Klosters, Surselva, Grischun, Grigioni",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PKA",
    "description": "Chur (Coire)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PKB",
    "description": "Davos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PKM",
    "description": "Engadine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maloja Pass, Albula Pass, Flüela Pass, Julier Pass, Maloja Pass, Ofen Pass / Fuorn Pass",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PKMB",
    "description": "St. Moritz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PKM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PN",
    "description": "St. Gallen / Saint-Gall",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rapperswil. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PNH",
    "description": "Toggenburg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wildhaus",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PP",
    "description": "Schaffhausen / Schaffhouse",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stein am Rhein. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PR",
    "description": "Thurgau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Frauenfeld",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PZ",
    "description": "Eastern Switzerland: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Walen / Lake Walenstadt",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-PZB",
    "description": "Säntis",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alpstein Massif",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-PZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-R",
    "description": "Tessin / Ticino",
    "notes": "Also class here: Valle Verzasca",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-RA",
    "description": "Ascona",
    "notes": "Also class here: Monte Verità",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-RC",
    "description": "Bellinzona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-RE",
    "description": "Locarno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-RG",
    "description": "Lugano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-U",
    "description": "Central Switzerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UL",
    "description": "Lucerne",
    "notes": "Also class here: Entlebuch, Sempachersee, Lake Sempach. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UN",
    "description": "Nidwalden / Nidwald",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stans",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UO",
    "description": "Obwalden / Obwald",
    "notes": "Also class here: Engelberg, Sarnen",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-US",
    "description": "Schwyz",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Lauerz, Sihlsee / Lake Sihl, Muotatal, Stoos, Einsiedeln. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UU",
    "description": "Uri",
    "notes": "Also class here: Altdorf, Andermatt",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UV",
    "description": "Zug",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Zug. Use for: city or Canton",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UZ",
    "description": "Central Switzerland: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Pilatus, Mount Titlis",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-UZD",
    "description": "Lake Lucerne",
    "notes": "Use for: the lake and its surrounding area",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-X",
    "description": "Zurich",
    "notes": "Also class here: Zürcher Oberland. Use for: city, Canton or region",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-XB",
    "description": "Winterthur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-Z",
    "description": "Switzerland: Places of Interest",
    "notes": "Also class here: River Aare, River Reuss, Seetal, Lake Hallwil, Lake Baldegg",
    "parent": "1DFH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFH-CH-ZS",
    "description": "Lake Zurich",
    "notes": "Use for: the lake and its surrounding area",
    "parent": "1DFH-CH-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DFL",
    "description": "Liechtenstein",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DN",
    "description": "Northern Europe, Scandinavia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNC",
    "description": "Iceland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNC-IS-R",
    "description": "Reykjavík",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND",
    "description": "Denmark",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNDF",
    "description": "Faroe Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNDF-FO-T",
    "description": "Thorshavn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNDF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-B",
    "description": "Bornholm",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-F",
    "description": "Funen and islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-FO",
    "description": "Odense",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-J",
    "description": "Jutland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-JE",
    "description": "Esbjerg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-JL",
    "description": "Aalborg (Alborg)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-JR",
    "description": "Aarhus (Arhus)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-L",
    "description": "Lolland-Falster",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-S",
    "description": "Zealand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-SK",
    "description": "Copenhagen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DND-DK-SR",
    "description": "Roskilde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DND-DK-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF",
    "description": "Finland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-A",
    "description": "Southwest Finland",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-AA",
    "description": "Turku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-AB",
    "description": "Turku archipelago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-B",
    "description": "Åland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-BA",
    "description": "Mariehamn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-C",
    "description": "Uusimaa",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CA",
    "description": "West Uusimaa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CB",
    "description": "Helsinki Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CBA",
    "description": "Helsinki",
    "notes": "Also class here: Suomenlinna",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CBB",
    "description": "Espoo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CBC",
    "description": "Vantaa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CC",
    "description": "East Uusimaa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-CCA",
    "description": "Porvoo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-D",
    "description": "Häme",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tavastia. Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DA",
    "description": "Kanta-Häme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DAA",
    "description": "Hämeenlinna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DB",
    "description": "Päijät-Häme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DBA",
    "description": "Lahti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DC",
    "description": "Pirkanmaa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DCA",
    "description": "Tampere",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DD",
    "description": "Central Finland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-DDA",
    "description": "Jyväskylä",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-H",
    "description": "Satakunta",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-HA",
    "description": "Pori",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-HB",
    "description": "Rauma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-J",
    "description": "Savonia",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-JA",
    "description": "Southern Savonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-JAB",
    "description": "Mikkeli",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-JB",
    "description": "Northern Savonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-JBK",
    "description": "Kuopio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-K",
    "description": "Karelia",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-KA",
    "description": "South Karelia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-KAB",
    "description": "Lappeenranta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-KA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-KB",
    "description": "North Karelia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-KBA",
    "description": "Joensuu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-L",
    "description": "Kymenlaakso",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-LA",
    "description": "Kouvola",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-LB",
    "description": "Kotka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-M",
    "description": "Ostrobothnia",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-MA",
    "description": "Vaasa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-N",
    "description": "North Ostrobothnia",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-NA",
    "description": "Oulu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-P",
    "description": "Central Ostrobothnia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-PA",
    "description": "Kokkola",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-Q",
    "description": "South Ostrobothnia",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-QA",
    "description": "Seinäjoki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-R",
    "description": "Kainuu",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as administrative",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-RA",
    "description": "Kajaani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-S",
    "description": "Lappi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Finnish ‘Lapland’",
    "parent": "1DNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-SA",
    "description": "Rovaniemi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNF-FI-SB",
    "description": "Sámi native region of Finland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNF-FI-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN",
    "description": "Norway",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-D",
    "description": "Northern Norway (Nord-Norge)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DA",
    "description": "Troms and Finnmark",
    "notes": "Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Troms and Finnmark as ‘Troms and Finnmark’. From 2024 re-established as separate counties",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DF",
    "description": "Finnmark",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anárjohka, Øvre Pasvik, Seiland, Stabbursdalen, Varangerhalvøya National Parks, Pasvikdalen. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Troms and Finnmark as ‘Troms and Finnmark’. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFA",
    "description": "Vardø",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFB",
    "description": "Kirkenes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sør-Varanger",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFC",
    "description": "Alta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFD",
    "description": "Hammerfest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kvalsund",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFG",
    "description": "Honningsvåg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFK",
    "description": "North Cape",
    "notes": "Also class here: Knivskjellodden, Honningsvåg",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DFV",
    "description": "Vadsø",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DL",
    "description": "Nordland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Børgefjell, Rago, Saltfjellet-Svartisen National parks",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLB",
    "description": "Bodø",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLD",
    "description": "Fauske",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLF",
    "description": "Lofoten and Vesterålen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLFA",
    "description": "Sortland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLFB",
    "description": "Stokmarknes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLFC",
    "description": "Leknes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLFD",
    "description": "Svolvær",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLG",
    "description": "Helgeland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Vega, Seven sisters",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLGA",
    "description": "Mo i Rana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLGB",
    "description": "Mosjøen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLGC",
    "description": "Sandnessjøen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLGD",
    "description": "Brønnøysund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DLG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DLN",
    "description": "Narvik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DT",
    "description": "Troms",
    "notes": "Also class here: Reisa National park, Målselvdalen. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Troms and Finnmark as ‘Troms and Finnmark’. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DTB",
    "description": "Harstad",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hinnøya",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DTD",
    "description": "Finnsnes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Senja",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-DTR",
    "description": "Tromsø",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-J",
    "description": "Southern Norway (Sørlandet)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JB",
    "description": "Agder",
    "notes": "Also class here: Setesdal. Use for: merged county of Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder as Agder",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JA",
    "description": "Aust-Agder",
    "notes": "Also class here: Raet National park",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JAB",
    "description": "Grimstad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JAC",
    "description": "Tvedestrand",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lyngør",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JAD",
    "description": "Risør",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JAL",
    "description": "Arendal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JG",
    "description": "Vest-Agder",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lindesnes",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGF",
    "description": "Farsund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGK",
    "description": "Kristiansand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGL",
    "description": "Lillesand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGM",
    "description": "Lyngdal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGN",
    "description": "Mandal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-JGP",
    "description": "Flekkefjord",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-JG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-T",
    "description": "Trøndelag",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TD",
    "description": "Nord-Trøndelag",
    "notes": "Also class here: Børgefjell National park, Namdalen",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDA",
    "description": "Levanger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDB",
    "description": "Namsos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDC",
    "description": "Kolvereid",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDD",
    "description": "Stjørdal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDE",
    "description": "Verdal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Verdalsøra",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TDS",
    "description": "Steinkjer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TR",
    "description": "Sør-Trøndelag",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella, Forollhogna National parks, Hitra, Frøya",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TRA",
    "description": "Orkanger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TRB",
    "description": "Brekstad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TRC",
    "description": "Røros",
    "notes": "Also class here: Femundsmarka National park",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-TRH",
    "description": "Trondheim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-V",
    "description": "Western Norway (Vestlandet)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VA",
    "description": "Vestland",
    "notes": "Use for: merged county of Sogn and Fjordane and Hordaland as Vestland",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VH",
    "description": "Hordaland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hardanger, Hardangervidda National park, Hardangerfjord",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VHB",
    "description": "Bergen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VHC",
    "description": "Stord",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VHD",
    "description": "Odda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VM",
    "description": "Møre and Romsdal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jotunheimen, Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National parks, Geirangerfjord",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VMA",
    "description": "Ålesund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VMB",
    "description": "Fosnavåg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VMD",
    "description": "Ulsteinvik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VMK",
    "description": "Kristiansund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VML",
    "description": "Molde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VMN",
    "description": "Åndalsnes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VR",
    "description": "Rogaland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ryfylke, Jæren, Lysefjorden, Prekestolen, Kjerag",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRA",
    "description": "Bryne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRB",
    "description": "Eigersund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRC",
    "description": "Haugesund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRD",
    "description": "Jørpeland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRF",
    "description": "Sandnes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRG",
    "description": "Sauda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRH",
    "description": "Skudeneshavn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRJ",
    "description": "Kopervik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRK",
    "description": "Åkrehamn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VRS",
    "description": "Stavanger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VW",
    "description": "Sogn and Fjordane",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jostedalsbreen National park, Sognefjord, Hurrungane",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VWA",
    "description": "Florø",
    "notes": "Also class here: Flora",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VWB",
    "description": "Førde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-VWC",
    "description": "Måløy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-VW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-X",
    "description": "Eastern Norway (Østlandet)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XA",
    "description": "Akershus",
    "notes": "Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold as Viken. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XAA",
    "description": "Drøbak",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XAB",
    "description": "Lillestrøm",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XAC",
    "description": "Bærum",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sandvika",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XAD",
    "description": "Ski (NO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XAE",
    "description": "Jessheim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XB",
    "description": "Buskerud",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hallingdal, Numedal, Hardangervidda National park. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold as Viken. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XBC",
    "description": "Hokksund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XBD",
    "description": "Drammen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XBH",
    "description": "Hønefoss",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XBK",
    "description": "Kongsberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XC",
    "description": "Viken",
    "notes": "Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold as Viken. From 2024 re-established as separate counties",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XE",
    "description": "Oslomarka",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kjekstadmarka, Vardåsmarka, Vestmarka, Krokskogen, Bærumsmarka, Nordmarka, Romeriksåsen, Lillomarka, Gjelleråsen, Østmarka, Sørmarka",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XF",
    "description": "Oslofjorden (Oslofjord)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XD",
    "description": "Innlandet",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rondane, Gudbrandsdalen, Østerdalen, Dovre National park. Use for: merged county of Hedmark and Oppland as Innlandet",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XH",
    "description": "Hedmark",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fulufjellet, Forollhogna, Gutulia, Femundsmarka National parks, Finnskogen",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XHA",
    "description": "Elverum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XHB",
    "description": "Kongsvinger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XHC",
    "description": "Brumunddal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XHD",
    "description": "Moelv",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XHR",
    "description": "Hamar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XP",
    "description": "Oppland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jotunheimen, Langsua, Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National parks, Valdres, Besseggen, Galdhøpiggen, Snøhetta",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPA",
    "description": "Fagernes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPB",
    "description": "Gjøvik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPC",
    "description": "Otta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPD",
    "description": "Raufoss",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPE",
    "description": "Vinstra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XPL",
    "description": "Lillehammer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XR",
    "description": "Vestfold and Telemark",
    "notes": "Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Vestfold and Telemark as ‘Vestfold and Telemark’. From 2024 re-established as separate counties",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XS",
    "description": "Oslo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XT",
    "description": "Telemark",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jomfruland, Hardangervidda National parks, Gaustatoppen, Rauland. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Vestfold and Telemark as ‘Vestfold and Telemark’. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTA",
    "description": "Kragerø",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTB",
    "description": "Notodden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTC",
    "description": "Brevik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTD",
    "description": "Porsgrunn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTE",
    "description": "Rjukan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTF",
    "description": "Langesund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTG",
    "description": "Stathelle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XTK",
    "description": "Skien",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XV",
    "description": "Vestfold",
    "notes": "Also class here: Færder National park. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Vestfold and Telemark as ‘Vestfold and Telemark’. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVA",
    "description": "Holmestrand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVB",
    "description": "Horten",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVC",
    "description": "Stavern",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVD",
    "description": "Svelvik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVF",
    "description": "Åsgårdstrand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVL",
    "description": "Larvik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVN",
    "description": "Sandefjord",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XVR",
    "description": "Tønsberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZ",
    "description": "Østfold",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ytre Hvaler National park. Use for: from 2020 to 2023, merged county of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold as Viken. From 2024 re-established as separate county",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZA",
    "description": "Askim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZB",
    "description": "Mysen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZF",
    "description": "Fredrikstad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZH",
    "description": "Halden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZM",
    "description": "Moss",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNN-NO-XZS",
    "description": "Sarpsborg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNN-NO-XZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS",
    "description": "Sweden",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-A",
    "description": "Svealand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AA",
    "description": "Stockholm",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AAA",
    "description": "Stockholm archipelago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AB",
    "description": "Uppland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-ABA",
    "description": "Uppsala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AC",
    "description": "Södermanland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-ACA",
    "description": "Nyköping",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AD",
    "description": "Närke",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-ADA",
    "description": "Örebro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AE",
    "description": "Västmanland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AEA",
    "description": "Västerås",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AF",
    "description": "Dalarna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AFA",
    "description": "Falun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AG",
    "description": "Värmland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AGA",
    "description": "Karlstad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-AH",
    "description": "Bergslagen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-B",
    "description": "Götaland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BA",
    "description": "Skåne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BAA",
    "description": "Malmö",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BAB",
    "description": "Österlen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BB",
    "description": "Halland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BBA",
    "description": "Halmstad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BC",
    "description": "Blekinge",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BCA",
    "description": "Karlskrona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BD",
    "description": "Småland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BDA",
    "description": "Växjö",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BDB",
    "description": "Kalmar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BE",
    "description": "Öland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BF",
    "description": "Gotland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BFA",
    "description": "Visby",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BG",
    "description": "Östergötland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BGA",
    "description": "Linköping",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BH",
    "description": "Västergötland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BJ",
    "description": "Gothenburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BJA",
    "description": "Gothenburg archipelago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-BJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BK",
    "description": "Bohuslän",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-BL",
    "description": "Dalsland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-C",
    "description": "Norrland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CA",
    "description": "Gästrikland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CAA",
    "description": "Gävle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CB",
    "description": "Hälsingland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CC",
    "description": "Jämtland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CCA",
    "description": "Östersund",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CD",
    "description": "Härjedalen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CE",
    "description": "Medelpad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CF",
    "description": "Ångermanland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CFA",
    "description": "Härnösand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CG",
    "description": "Västerbotten",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CGA",
    "description": "Umeå",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CH",
    "description": "Norrbotten",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CHA",
    "description": "Luleå",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-CH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CJ",
    "description": "Lapland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DNS-SE-CK",
    "description": "Tornedalen",
    "notes": "Also class here: Meänmaa",
    "parent": "1DNS-SE-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DS",
    "description": "Southern Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE",
    "description": "Spain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-A",
    "description": "Andalusia, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AA",
    "description": "Almeria (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AAA",
    "description": "Almeria (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AB",
    "description": "Cadiz (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-ABA",
    "description": "Cadiz (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AC",
    "description": "Cordoba (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-ACA",
    "description": "Cordoba (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AD",
    "description": "Granada (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-ADA",
    "description": "Granada (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-ADX",
    "description": "Granada: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-ADXA",
    "description": "Sierra Nevada",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-ADX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AE",
    "description": "Huelva (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AEA",
    "description": "Huelva (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AF",
    "description": "Jaen (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AFA",
    "description": "Jaen (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AG",
    "description": "Malaga (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AGA",
    "description": "Malaga (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AGX",
    "description": "Malaga: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AGXA",
    "description": "Costa del Sol",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AGX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AH",
    "description": "Seville (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-AHA",
    "description": "Seville (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-B",
    "description": "Balearic Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BA",
    "description": "Baleares (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BAA",
    "description": "Mallorca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BAAB",
    "description": "Palma de Mallorca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BAA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BAB",
    "description": "Menorca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BABA",
    "description": "Mahon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BAB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BAC",
    "description": "Ibiza (Island)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BACA",
    "description": "Ibiza (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BAC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-BAD",
    "description": "Formentera",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-C",
    "description": "Aragon, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CA",
    "description": "Huesca (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CAA",
    "description": "Huesca (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CB",
    "description": "Teruel (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CBA",
    "description": "Teruel (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CC",
    "description": "Zaragoza (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-CCA",
    "description": "Zaragoza (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-CC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-D",
    "description": "Asturias, Principality of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-DA",
    "description": "Asturias (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-DAA",
    "description": "Oviedo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-DAB",
    "description": "Gijon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-E",
    "description": "Canary Islands",
    "notes": "Use for: political and social aspects. Prefer: 1MTANC for geophysical, natural history and travel aspects, See also: 1MTANC",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EA",
    "description": "Las Palmas (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EAA",
    "description": "Gran Canaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EAAA",
    "description": "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EAA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EAB",
    "description": "Fuerteventura",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EAC",
    "description": "Lanzarote",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EB",
    "description": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EBA",
    "description": "Tenerife",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EBAA",
    "description": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EBB",
    "description": "El Hierro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EBC",
    "description": "La Gomera",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-EBD",
    "description": "La Palma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-F",
    "description": "Cantabria, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-FA",
    "description": "Cantabria (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-FAA",
    "description": "Santander",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-G",
    "description": "Castile-La Mancha, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GA",
    "description": "Albacete (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GAA",
    "description": "Albacete (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GB",
    "description": "Ciudad Real (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GBA",
    "description": "Ciudad Real (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GC",
    "description": "Cuenca (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GCA",
    "description": "Cuenca (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GD",
    "description": "Guadalajara (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GDA",
    "description": "Guadalajara (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GE",
    "description": "Toledo (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-GEA",
    "description": "Toledo (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-GE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-H",
    "description": "Castile and Leon, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HA",
    "description": "Avila (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HAA",
    "description": "Avila (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HB",
    "description": "Burgos (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HBA",
    "description": "Burgos (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HC",
    "description": "Leon (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HCA",
    "description": "Leon (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HD",
    "description": "Palencia (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HDA",
    "description": "Palencia (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HE",
    "description": "Salamanca (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HEA",
    "description": "Salamanca (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HF",
    "description": "Segovia (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HFA",
    "description": "Segovia (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HG",
    "description": "Soria (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HGA",
    "description": "Soria (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HH",
    "description": "Valladolid (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HHA",
    "description": "Valladolid (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HJ",
    "description": "Zamora (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-HJA",
    "description": "Zamora (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-HJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-J",
    "description": "Catalonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JA",
    "description": "Barcelona (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JAA",
    "description": "Barcelona (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JB",
    "description": "Girona (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JBA",
    "description": "Girona (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JBX",
    "description": "Girona: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JBXA",
    "description": "Costa Brava",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JC",
    "description": "Lerida / Lleida (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JCA",
    "description": "Lerida / Lleida (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JD",
    "description": "Tarragona (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-JDA",
    "description": "Tarragona (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-JD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-K",
    "description": "Extremadura, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-KA",
    "description": "Caceres (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-KAA",
    "description": "Caceres (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-KA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-KB",
    "description": "Badajoz (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-KBA",
    "description": "Badajoz (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-L",
    "description": "Galicia, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LA",
    "description": "Corunna (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LAA",
    "description": "Corunna (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LAB",
    "description": "Santiago de Compostela",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-LA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LB",
    "description": "Lugo (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LBA",
    "description": "Lugo (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-LB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LC",
    "description": "Orense (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LCA",
    "description": "Orense (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LD",
    "description": "Pontevedra (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-LDA",
    "description": "Pontevedra (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-LD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-M",
    "description": "Madrid, Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-MA",
    "description": "Madrid (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-MAA",
    "description": "Madrid (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-MA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-N",
    "description": "Murcia, Region of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-NA",
    "description": "Murcia (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-NAA",
    "description": "Murcia (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-Q",
    "description": "Navarre, Chartered Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-QA",
    "description": "Navarre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-QAB",
    "description": "Pamplona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-QA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-R",
    "description": "Basque Autonomous Community",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RA",
    "description": "Alava",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RAA",
    "description": "Vitoria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-RA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RB",
    "description": "Guipuzcoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RBA",
    "description": "San Sebastian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-RB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RC",
    "description": "Biscay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-RCA",
    "description": "Bilbao",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-RC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-S",
    "description": "La Rioja, Autonomous Community of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-SA",
    "description": "Logroño (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-SAA",
    "description": "Logroño (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-T",
    "description": "Valencian Community",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TA",
    "description": "Alicante (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TAA",
    "description": "Alicante (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-TA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TAX",
    "description": "Alicante: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-TA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TAXA",
    "description": "Costa Blanca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-TAX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TB",
    "description": "Castellon (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TBA",
    "description": "Castellon (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-TB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TC",
    "description": "Valencia (Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-TCA",
    "description": "Valencia (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-TC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-U",
    "description": "Ceuta, Autonomous City of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-V",
    "description": "Melilla, Autonomous City of",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-X",
    "description": "Spain: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-XA",
    "description": "Way of St. James",
    "notes": "Also class here: The pilgrim trail, El Camino de Santiago. Use with: other PLACE 1* qualifiers for works that are guides to or about part of the long distance path",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-XB",
    "description": "La Mancha",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSE-ES-XC",
    "description": "Cantabrian Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSE-ES-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSG",
    "description": "Gibraltar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSM",
    "description": "Malta",
    "notes": "Also class here: Valletta, Comino",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSM-MT-G",
    "description": "Gozo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSN",
    "description": "Andorra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP",
    "description": "Portugal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-B",
    "description": "Norte (Northern Portugal)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-BP",
    "description": "Porto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP-PT-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-C",
    "description": "Centro (Central Portugal)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-L",
    "description": "Lisboa (Region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-LL",
    "description": "Lisbon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP-PT-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-LS",
    "description": "Sintra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP-PT-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-N",
    "description": "Alentejo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-P",
    "description": "Algarve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-PF",
    "description": "Faro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP-PT-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-R",
    "description": "Madeira – Autonomous Region",
    "notes": "Use for: political and social aspects. Prefer: 1MTANM for geophysical, natural history and travel aspects, See also: 1MTANM",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-RF",
    "description": "Funchal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DSP-PT-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSP-PT-T",
    "description": "Azores – Autonomous Region",
    "notes": "Use for: political and social aspects. Prefer: 1MTANZ for geophysical, natural history and travel aspects, See also: 1MTANZ",
    "parent": "1DSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST",
    "description": "Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-N",
    "description": "Northern Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NA",
    "description": "Aosta Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NF",
    "description": "Friuli Venezia Giulia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NFG",
    "description": "Gorizia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NFP",
    "description": "Pordenone",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NFT",
    "description": "Trieste",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NFU",
    "description": "Udine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NG",
    "description": "Liguria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NGA",
    "description": "Genoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NGM",
    "description": "Imperia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NGS",
    "description": "Savona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NGZ",
    "description": "La Spezia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NL",
    "description": "Lombardy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLA",
    "description": "Varese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLB",
    "description": "Bergamo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLC",
    "description": "Como",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLD",
    "description": "Lodi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLE",
    "description": "Lecco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLM",
    "description": "Milan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLN",
    "description": "Sondrio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLR",
    "description": "Cremona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLS",
    "description": "Brescia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLT",
    "description": "Mantua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLV",
    "description": "Pavia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NLZ",
    "description": "Monza and Brianza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NP",
    "description": "Piedmont",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPA",
    "description": "Alessandria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPL",
    "description": "Biella",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPN",
    "description": "Novara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPR",
    "description": "Vercelli",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPS",
    "description": "Asti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPT",
    "description": "Turin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPU",
    "description": "Cuneo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NPV",
    "description": "Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NT",
    "description": "Trentino Alto Adige",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Tyrol",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NTR",
    "description": "Trento",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NTZ",
    "description": "Bolzano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NV",
    "description": "Veneto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVD",
    "description": "Padua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVE",
    "description": "Venice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVN",
    "description": "Verona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVR",
    "description": "Rovigo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVS",
    "description": "Treviso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVU",
    "description": "Belluno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NVZ",
    "description": "Vicenza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZ",
    "description": "Northern Italy: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZB",
    "description": "The Northern Apennines",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-A",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZD",
    "description": "The Dolomites",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZL",
    "description": "The Italian lakes region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lakes Orta, Lugano, Idro",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZLC",
    "description": "Lake Como",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZLG",
    "description": "Lake Garda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZLM",
    "description": "Lake Maggiore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZLQ",
    "description": "Lake Iseo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-NZP",
    "description": "The Po River and its tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and delta. Preferred code: use instead of 1DZA-IT-A",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-NZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-T",
    "description": "Central Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TG",
    "description": "Emilia Romagna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGB",
    "description": "Bologna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGC",
    "description": "Forlì-Cesena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGF",
    "description": "Ferrara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGM",
    "description": "Modena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGN",
    "description": "Rimini",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGP",
    "description": "Parma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGR",
    "description": "Reggio Emilia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGV",
    "description": "Ravenna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TGZ",
    "description": "Piacenza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TM",
    "description": "Marche",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TMA",
    "description": "Ancona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TMF",
    "description": "Fermo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TMP",
    "description": "Pesaro and Urbino",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TMS",
    "description": "Ascoli Piceno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TMT",
    "description": "Macerata",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TR",
    "description": "Umbria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TRP",
    "description": "Perugia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Assisi",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TRPT",
    "description": "Lake Trasimeno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TRT",
    "description": "Terni",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TS",
    "description": "Tuscany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSA",
    "description": "Arezzo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSE",
    "description": "Siena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSEB",
    "description": "Val d’Orcia",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-N",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSF",
    "description": "Florence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSG",
    "description": "Grosseto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSL",
    "description": "Livorno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSLB",
    "description": "Elba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSM",
    "description": "Massa-Carrara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSP",
    "description": "Pisa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSR",
    "description": "Prato",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TST",
    "description": "Pistoia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TSU",
    "description": "Lucca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZ",
    "description": "Lazio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZF",
    "description": "Frosinone",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZL",
    "description": "Latina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZR",
    "description": "Rome",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZT",
    "description": "Rieti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TZV",
    "description": "Viterbo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TX",
    "description": "Central Italy: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TXA",
    "description": "The Arno river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, and mouth. Preferred code: use instead of 1DZA-IT-C",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TXC",
    "description": "The Tiber river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, marshes and mouth. Preferred code: use instead of 1DZA-IT-E",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TXF",
    "description": "The Central Apennines",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-B",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-TXM",
    "description": "Maremma",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-L",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-TX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-U",
    "description": "Southern Italy and Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UA",
    "description": "Abruzzo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UAH",
    "description": "Chieti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UAP",
    "description": "Pescara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UAQ",
    "description": "L’Aquila",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UAT",
    "description": "Teramo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UC",
    "description": "Calabria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UCK",
    "description": "Crotone",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UCR",
    "description": "Reggio Calabria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UCS",
    "description": "Cosenza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UCV",
    "description": "Vibo Valentia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UCZ",
    "description": "Catanzaro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UD",
    "description": "Sardinia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDC",
    "description": "Cagliari",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDG",
    "description": "Province of Ogliastra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDM",
    "description": "Province of Medio Campidano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDN",
    "description": "Carbonia-Iglesias",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDR",
    "description": "Oristano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDS",
    "description": "Sassari",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maddalena archipelago",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDSD",
    "description": "Costa Smeralda",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-T",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UDS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDT",
    "description": "Olbia Tempio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UDU",
    "description": "Nuoro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UE",
    "description": "Molise",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UEC",
    "description": "Campobasso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UES",
    "description": "Isernia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UL",
    "description": "Sicily",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULA",
    "description": "Agrigento",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULC",
    "description": "Caltanissetta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULE",
    "description": "Enna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULM",
    "description": "Messina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULME",
    "description": "Aeolian Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stromboli, Lipari, Vulcano, Panarea, Alicudi, Filicudi",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-ULM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULN",
    "description": "Trapani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULND",
    "description": "Egadi (Aegadian) Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Favignana, Levanzo, Marettimo",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-ULN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULP",
    "description": "Palermo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ustica",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULR",
    "description": "Ragusa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULS",
    "description": "Syracuse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULT",
    "description": "Catania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-ULTE",
    "description": "Mount Etna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-ULT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UM",
    "description": "Campania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UML",
    "description": "Avellino",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMN",
    "description": "Naples",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMNC",
    "description": "Capri / Ischia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anacapri, Procida, Phlegraean Islands",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMNP",
    "description": "Pompeii / Herculaneum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMNV",
    "description": "Mount Vesuvius",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMS",
    "description": "Salerno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMSC",
    "description": "The Amalfi coast",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-R",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMT",
    "description": "Caserta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UMV",
    "description": "Benevento",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UP",
    "description": "Apulia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Puglia",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPA",
    "description": "Bari",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPG",
    "description": "Foggia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPGB",
    "description": "Tavoliere delle Puglie",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-P",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UPG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPGT",
    "description": "Tremiti Islands (Isole Tremiti)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UPG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPL",
    "description": "Lecce",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPR",
    "description": "Barletta Andria Trani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPS",
    "description": "Brindisi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UPT",
    "description": "Taranto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-US",
    "description": "Basilicata",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-USM",
    "description": "Matera",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-US"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-USP",
    "description": "Potenza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-US"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UZ",
    "description": "Southern Italy: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UZC",
    "description": "The Southern Apennines",
    "notes": "Preferred code: use instead of 1DZT-IT-C",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UZCE",
    "description": "Monte Gran Sasso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UZC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UZCP",
    "description": "Monte Pollino",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UZC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-UZD",
    "description": "Sila",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-UZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-X",
    "description": "Historical and cultural areas within Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XN",
    "description": "Historical and cultural areas: Northern Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNA",
    "description": "Langhe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNC",
    "description": "Monferrat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNE",
    "description": "Canavese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNF",
    "description": "Cinque Terre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNH",
    "description": "Tigullio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNL",
    "description": "Franciacorta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNN",
    "description": "Lomellina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNP",
    "description": "Polesine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XNR",
    "description": "Carnia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XT",
    "description": "Historical and cultural areas: Central Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTA",
    "description": "Lunigiana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTC",
    "description": "Garfagnana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTE",
    "description": "Chianti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTG",
    "description": "Mugello",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTL",
    "description": "Versilia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTN",
    "description": "Ciociaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XTT",
    "description": "Tuscia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XU",
    "description": "Historical and cultural areas: Southern Italy and islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XUA",
    "description": "Cilento",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XUC",
    "description": "Irpinia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XUE",
    "description": "Sannio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XUG",
    "description": "Salento",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DST-IT-XUL",
    "description": "Gallura",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DST-IT-XU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSU",
    "description": "San Marino",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DSV",
    "description": "Vatican",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DT",
    "description": "Eastern Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA",
    "description": "Russia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-B",
    "description": "Russia: Central District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-BK",
    "description": "Kursk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-BM",
    "description": "Moscow",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-BS",
    "description": "Smolensk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-D",
    "description": "Russia: Southern District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-DB",
    "description": "Volgograd",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stalingrad",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-DD",
    "description": "Rostov-on-Don",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-F",
    "description": "Russia: Northwestern District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-FA",
    "description": "Archangel / Arkhangelsk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-FC",
    "description": "Kaliningrad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-FD",
    "description": "Novgorod",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-FP",
    "description": "Saint Petersburg",
    "notes": "Also class here: Leningrad",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-H",
    "description": "Russia: Far Eastern District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-J",
    "description": "Russia: Siberian District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-JZ",
    "description": "Siberia: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-JZB",
    "description": "Siberia: Lake Baikal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-JZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-L",
    "description": "Russia: Ural District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-N",
    "description": "Russia: Volga District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-NN",
    "description": "Nizhny Novgorod",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-P",
    "description": "Russia: North Caucasus District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTA-RU-PC",
    "description": "Chechen Republic (Chechnya)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTA-RU-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTB",
    "description": "Belarus",
    "notes": "Also class here: Brest, Litovsk",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTB-BY-M",
    "description": "Minsk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTD",
    "description": "Latvia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTD-LV-R",
    "description": "Riga",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTE",
    "description": "Estonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTE-EE-T",
    "description": "Tallinn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTF",
    "description": "Lithuania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTF-LT-V",
    "description": "Vilnius",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTG",
    "description": "Georgia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sakartvelo",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTG-GE-T",
    "description": "Tbilisi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH",
    "description": "Hungary",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-B",
    "description": "Central Hungary",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-BB",
    "description": "Budapest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-D",
    "description": "Transdanubia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DB",
    "description": "Lake Balaton",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DD",
    "description": "Lake Neusiedl / Ferto",
    "notes": "Use with: 1DFA* if work applies specifically to Austria",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DF",
    "description": "Mecsek Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DG",
    "description": "Transdanubian Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bakony mountains",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DH",
    "description": "Little Hungarian Plain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DP",
    "description": "Esztergom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DQ",
    "description": "Győr",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DR",
    "description": "Pécs",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DS",
    "description": "Sopron",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DT",
    "description": "Székesfehérvár",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-DV",
    "description": "Veszprém",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-F",
    "description": "Great Plain and the North",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FD",
    "description": "North Hungarian Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mátra, Bükk mountains",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FDE",
    "description": "Eger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-FD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FP",
    "description": "Great Hungarian plain",
    "notes": "Also class here: Great Alfold",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FPD",
    "description": "Hortobágy National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FPJ",
    "description": "Debrecen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FPK",
    "description": "Szeged",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-FPW",
    "description": "Lake Tisza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-Z",
    "description": "Hungary: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-ZD",
    "description": "Danube–Tisza Interfluve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTH-HU-ZT",
    "description": "Transtisza / Tiszántúl",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTH-HU-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ",
    "description": "Czechia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Czech Republic",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-A",
    "description": "Prague",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-B",
    "description": "South Moravian Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-C",
    "description": "South Bohemian Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-E",
    "description": "Pardubice Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-H",
    "description": "Hradec Kralove Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-J",
    "description": "Vysocina Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-K",
    "description": "Karlovy Vary Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-L",
    "description": "Liberec Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-M",
    "description": "Olomouc Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-P",
    "description": "Pilsen Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-S",
    "description": "Central Bohemian Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-T",
    "description": "Moravian-Silesian Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-U",
    "description": "Usti nad Labem Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-Z",
    "description": "Zlin Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-X",
    "description": "Czechia: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XB",
    "description": "Bohemia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XBF",
    "description": "Bohemian Forest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XBG",
    "description": "Krkonoše / Giant Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XBV",
    "description": "Vltava river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Berounka, Luznice, Otava, Sazava rivers",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-XB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XM",
    "description": "Moravia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTJ-CZ-XS",
    "description": "Czech Silesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTJ-CZ-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK",
    "description": "Slovakia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-B",
    "description": "Bratislava (region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-BB",
    "description": "Bratislava",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK-SK-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-K",
    "description": "Kosice Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-N",
    "description": "Nitra Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-P",
    "description": "Presov Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-S",
    "description": "Banska Bystrica Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-T",
    "description": "Trencin Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-V",
    "description": "Trnava Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-Y",
    "description": "Zilina Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-Z",
    "description": "Slovakia: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DTK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTK-SK-ZV",
    "description": "The Vah and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nitra, Orava rivers",
    "parent": "1DTK-SK-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTM",
    "description": "Moldova (Moldavia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN",
    "description": "Ukraine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-A",
    "description": "Cherkasy (Cherkaska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cherkasy city and district, Uman, Zolotonosha, Zvenyhorodka",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-B",
    "description": "Chernihiv (Chernihivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chernihiv city and district, Koriukivka, Nizhyn, Novhorod-Siverskyi, Pryluky",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-C",
    "description": "Chernivtsi (Chernivetska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chernivtsi city and district, Dnistrovskyi, Vyzhnytsia",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-D",
    "description": "Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dnipro city and district, Kamyanske, Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol, Novomoskovsk, Pavlohrad, Synelnykove",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-E",
    "description": "Donetsk (Donetska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Donetsk city and district, Bakhmut, Horlivka, Kalmiuske, Kramatorsk, Mariupol, Pokrovsk, Sviati hory (Holy Mountains) National park, Ozero Slipne (Slipne Lake), Meotyda National park",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-F",
    "description": "Ivano-Frankivsk (Ivano-Frankivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ivano-Frankivsk city and district, Kalush, Kolomyia, Kosiv, Nadvirna, Verkhovyna, Carpathian National park",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-G",
    "description": "Kharkiv (Kharkivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kharkiv city and district, Izium, Krasnohrad, Kupyansk, Lozova, Chuhuyiv, Homilshanski lisy (Homilsha Woods) National park, Dvorichanskyi National park, Kreydiani Hory - Chalk Mountains, Slobozhanskyi National park, Kremyanets Mount, Kytsivska Pustelia",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-H",
    "description": "Kherson (Khersonska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kherson city and district, Henichesk, Kakhovka, Skadovsk",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-I",
    "description": "Khmelnytskyi (Khmelnytska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Khmelnytskyi city and district, Kamyanets-Podilskyi, Shepetivka",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-J",
    "description": "Kirovohrad (Kirovohradska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kropyvnytskyi, Holovanivsk, Novoukrayinka, Oleksandriya",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-K",
    "description": "Kyiv (Kyivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bila Tserkva, Boryspil, Brovary, Bucha, Fastiv, Obukhiv, Vyshhorod, Chornobyl / Chernobyl Exclusion Zone",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-KB",
    "description": "Kyiv city",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTN-UA-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-L",
    "description": "Luhansk (Luhanska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Luhansk city and district, Alchevsk, Dovzhansk, Rovenky, Svatove, Sievierodonetsk, Starobilsk, Shchastia, Merheleva hriada",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-M",
    "description": "Lviv (Lvivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Drohobych, Zolochiv district, Sambir, Stryi, Chervonohrad, Yavoriv, Tustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve, Skolivski Beskydy (Skole Beskids) National park, Pivnichne Podillia (Northern Podillia) National park, Yavorivskyi National park, Boykivshchyna National park, Vysokyi Zamok (High Castle) Park",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-MA",
    "description": "Lviv city",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTN-UA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-N",
    "description": "Mykolaiv (Mykolaivska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mykolayiv city and district, Bashtanka, Pervomaysk, Voznesens",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-O",
    "description": "Odesa (Odeska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Odesa city and region, Berezivka, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Bolhrad, Izmayil, Podilsk, Rozdilna, city of Tyras, The Black Sea coast, Danube Biosphere Reserve, Zmiinyi Island, Snake Island",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-P",
    "description": "Poltava (Poltavska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Poltava city and district, Kremenchuk, Lubny, Myrhorod",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-Q",
    "description": "Rivne (Rivnenska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rivne city and district, Dubno, Sarny, Varash",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-R",
    "description": "Sumy (Sumska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sumy city and district, Hetman National park, Desna-Starohutsky National park, Shelekhivske Lake, Konotop, Okhtyrka, Romny, Shostka",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-S",
    "description": "Ternopil (Ternopilska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kremenets, Chortkiv, Kremenetski Hory (Kremenets Mountains) National park, Dnistrovskyi Kanyon (Dniester Canyon) National park, Plebanivskyi viaduct, Dzhurynskyi (Chervonohorodskyi) waterfall, Nyrkiv village, Kryshtaleva (Crystal) cave, Kryvche village",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-T",
    "description": "Vinnytsia (Vinnytska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Vinnytsia city, Haisyn, Khmilnyk, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Tulchyn, Zhmerynka",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-U",
    "description": "Volyn (Volynska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lutsk, Kamin-Kashyrsky, Kovel, Volodymyr-Volynskyi",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-V",
    "description": "Zakarpattia (Zakarpatska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Uzhhorod, Berehove, Khust, Mukachevo, Rakhiv, Tiachiv",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-W",
    "description": "Zaporizhzhia (Zaporizka) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Zaporizhzhia city, Berdiansk, Melitopol, Polohy, Vasylivka",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-X",
    "description": "Zhytomyr (Zhytomyrska) oblast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Zhytomyr city and district, Berdychiv, Korosten, Novohrad-Volynskyi",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-Z",
    "description": "Ukraine - places of interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTN-UA-ZB",
    "description": "Ukrainian Carpathians and Chornohara Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Hoverla",
    "parent": "1DTN-UA-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTNX",
    "description": "Crimea / Crimean Peninsula",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crimean Mountains, Crimea Coast. Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as geographical or administrative",
    "parent": "1DTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTNX-UA-A",
    "description": "Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Avtonomna Respublika Krym)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Simferopol, Bakhchysaray, Bilohirsk, Dzhankoy, Yevpatoria, Kerch, Qurman / Kurma, Perekop, Yalta",
    "parent": "1DTNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTNX-UA-B",
    "description": "Sevastopol city",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tauric Chersonesus / Khersones",
    "parent": "1DTNX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP",
    "description": "Poland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-A",
    "description": "West Pomerania voivodeship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-AB",
    "description": "Szczecin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-AP",
    "description": "Pomeranian Lake District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-B",
    "description": "East Pomerania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-BA",
    "description": "Kashubia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-BAA",
    "description": "Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot – Tri-city",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-BD",
    "description": "Hel Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-BF",
    "description": "Żuławy region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-BFA",
    "description": "Malbork",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-C",
    "description": "Kuyavian-Pomeranian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-CB",
    "description": "Bydgoszcz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-CC",
    "description": "Toruń",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-D",
    "description": "Lodz / Łódź",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-E",
    "description": "Warmia-Masuria Province",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-EA",
    "description": "Olsztyn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-EB",
    "description": "Biskupiec",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-H",
    "description": "Podlasie / Podlachia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-HB",
    "description": "Białystok",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-HD",
    "description": "Suwalki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-HR",
    "description": "Bialowieza National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-HS",
    "description": "Biebrza National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-J",
    "description": "Lubusz province",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lubusz Land",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-JA",
    "description": "Zielona Góra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-K",
    "description": "Kielce Upland / Holy Cross Province / Świętokrzyskie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-KA",
    "description": "Kielce",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-KS",
    "description": "Sandomierz and the Sandomierz basin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-L",
    "description": "Lublin Upland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-LA",
    "description": "Lublin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-LK",
    "description": "Kazimierz Dolny",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-LR",
    "description": "Roztocze National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-M",
    "description": "Masovian Voivodeship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-MA",
    "description": "Warsaw",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-MP",
    "description": "Plock / Płock",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-MR",
    "description": "Kampinoski National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-N",
    "description": "Greater Poland (Wielkopolska)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-NB",
    "description": "Poznan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-P",
    "description": "Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-PK",
    "description": "Krakow",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-PR",
    "description": "Krakow-Częstochowa Upland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Polish Jurassic Highland, Polish Jura",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-PT",
    "description": "Podhale (Polish highlands)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-PTZ",
    "description": "Zakopane",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-PT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-R",
    "description": "Silesian Voivodeship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-RA",
    "description": "Katowice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-RC",
    "description": "Częstochowa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-S",
    "description": "Lower Silesian Voivodeship",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTP-PL-SA",
    "description": "Wroclaw",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTP-PL-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-A",
    "description": "Istanbul",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bosporus / Bosphorus, Üsküdar (Scutari), the Golden Horn, Sarayburnu (Seraglio Point), Fatih, Constantinople, Byzantium. Use for: the city or the province",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-B",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Marmara Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: East Thrace, Gallipoli, Dardanelles, Troy, Hisarlik, Çanakkale, Bursa",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-C",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Black Sea Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Trabzon, Bolu, Sinop, Amasya, Safranbolu",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-D",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Aegean Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Izmir, Ephesus, Didim, Bodrum, Hierapolis, Pamukkale, Pergamon, Didyma, Ölüdeniz, Fethiye",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-E",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Mediterranean Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Adana, Cilicia, Antalya, Tarsus, Taurus Mountains, Hatay, Antakya, Marmaris",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-F",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Central Anatolia Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ankara, Cappadocia, Göreme, Sivas, Konya, Kayseri",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-G",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Eastern Anatolia Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ağrı, Kars, Van, Mount Ararat, Ani",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTT-TR-H",
    "description": "Türkiye / Turkey: Southeastern Anatolia Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mardin, Mount Nemrut, Gaziantep",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTTN",
    "description": "Anatolia / Asia Minor",
    "notes": "Use for: historical and cultural contexts as well as geographical or administrative",
    "parent": "1DTT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTV",
    "description": "Armenia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTV-AM-Y",
    "description": "Yerevan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTX",
    "description": "Azerbaijan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTX-AZ-B",
    "description": "Baku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DTX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DTZ",
    "description": "Kazakhstan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DX",
    "description": "Southeast Europe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXA",
    "description": "Albania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXA-AL-T",
    "description": "Tirana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXB",
    "description": "Bulgaria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXB-BG-S",
    "description": "Sofia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC",
    "description": "Croatia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-A",
    "description": "Zagreb",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-C",
    "description": "Central Croatia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-D",
    "description": "Dalmatia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-DD",
    "description": "Dubrovnik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC-HR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-DK",
    "description": "Šibenik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC-HR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-DS",
    "description": "Split",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC-HR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-DY",
    "description": "Zadar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC-HR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-J",
    "description": "Istria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-K",
    "description": "Kvarner and the Highlands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-L",
    "description": "Lika-Karlovac",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northern Croatia",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXC-HR-S",
    "description": "Slavonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXD",
    "description": "North Macedonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXD-MK-S",
    "description": "Skopje",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG",
    "description": "Greece",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-E",
    "description": "Central Greece",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EA",
    "description": "Attica",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Parnes / Parnithia, Marathon",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EAA",
    "description": "Athens",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EAE",
    "description": "Eleusis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EAP",
    "description": "Piraeus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EE",
    "description": "Euboea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EEC",
    "description": "Chalcis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EF",
    "description": "Phocis",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Parnassus",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EFD",
    "description": "Delphi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EK",
    "description": "Aetolia-Acarnania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EKM",
    "description": "Missolonghi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-ET",
    "description": "Phthiotis",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thermopylae, Phthia",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-ETA",
    "description": "Atalanti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-ET"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EV",
    "description": "Boeotia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-EVT",
    "description": "Thebes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-EV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-H",
    "description": "Epirus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-L",
    "description": "Thessaly",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-M",
    "description": "Macedonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-MC",
    "description": "Chalkidiki",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Athos",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-ME",
    "description": "Pella",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-MP",
    "description": "Pieria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Olympus",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-MT",
    "description": "Thessaloniki (region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-MTH",
    "description": "Thessaloniki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-MT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-P",
    "description": "Peloponnese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PA",
    "description": "Achaea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PAP",
    "description": "Patras",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PD",
    "description": "Arcadia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PH",
    "description": "Elis / Ilia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PHO",
    "description": "Ancient Olympia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PK",
    "description": "Corinthia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PKK",
    "description": "Corinth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PL",
    "description": "Laconia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PLS",
    "description": "Sparta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PLY",
    "description": "Mystras",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PM",
    "description": "Messenia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PR",
    "description": "Argolis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PRA",
    "description": "Argos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-PRM",
    "description": "Mycenae",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-PR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-S",
    "description": "Greek Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SA",
    "description": "North Aegean Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SAC",
    "description": "Chios",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SAH",
    "description": "Lemnos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SAL",
    "description": "Lesbos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SAS",
    "description": "Samos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SC",
    "description": "Crete",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SCH",
    "description": "Heraklion",
    "notes": "Also class here: Knossos",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SD",
    "description": "Dodecanese (Islands)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SDH",
    "description": "Karpathos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SDK",
    "description": "Kos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SDL",
    "description": "Leros",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SDP",
    "description": "Patmos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SDR",
    "description": "Rhodes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SF",
    "description": "Ionian Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFC",
    "description": "Corfu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFF",
    "description": "Paxos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFK",
    "description": "Cephalonia / Kefalonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFL",
    "description": "Lefkada",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFP",
    "description": "Ithaca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SFR",
    "description": "Zakynthos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SK",
    "description": "Cyclades (Islands)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKK",
    "description": "Mykonos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKM",
    "description": "Milos",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kimolos",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKN",
    "description": "Naxos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKP",
    "description": "Paros",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKS",
    "description": "Santorini",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thera",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SKY",
    "description": "Syros",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SR",
    "description": "Saronic Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Agistri",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SRA",
    "description": "Aegina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SRS",
    "description": "Salamis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SS",
    "description": "Sporades (Islands)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SSA",
    "description": "Alonnisos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-SSK",
    "description": "Skiathos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-SS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-ST",
    "description": "Other Greek Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-STK",
    "description": "Kythira",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-STM",
    "description": "Samothrace",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-STS",
    "description": "Skyros",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG-GR-ST"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXG-GR-T",
    "description": "Thrace",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXH",
    "description": "Bosnia-Herzegovina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXH-BA-S",
    "description": "Sarajevo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXK",
    "description": "Kosovo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXN",
    "description": "Montenegro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXN-ME-P",
    "description": "Podgorica",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXR",
    "description": "Romania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXR-RO-B",
    "description": "Bucharest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXR-RO-Z",
    "description": "Romania: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1DXR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXR-RO-ZT",
    "description": "Transylvania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXR-RO-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXS",
    "description": "Serbia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXS-RS-B",
    "description": "Belgrade",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXV",
    "description": "Slovenia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXV-SI-C",
    "description": "Carniola",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXV-SI-CL",
    "description": "Ljubljana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXV-SI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXY",
    "description": "Cyprus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DXY-CY-C",
    "description": "Nicosia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DXY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZ",
    "description": "Europe: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA",
    "description": "Europe: rivers, lakes etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAD",
    "description": "Danube river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZADT",
    "description": "River Tisza and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries and its valley",
    "parent": "1DZAD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAR",
    "description": "Rhine river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anterior and Posterior Rhine, Alpine Rhine, High Rhine, Upper Rhine, Middle Rhine, Lower Rhine, Nether Rhine , The Rhine Meuse Scheldt delta. Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZARC",
    "description": "Lake Constance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZAR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAR-DE-M",
    "description": "Moselle (Mosel) river and its tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and associated region",
    "parent": "1DZAR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAR-DE-MS",
    "description": "Saar river and its tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and associated region",
    "parent": "1DZAR-DE-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAR-DE-N",
    "description": "Neckar river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and associated region",
    "parent": "1DZAR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAS",
    "description": "Meuse (Maas) river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its distributaries, its valley, associated region and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAT",
    "description": "Scheldt river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its distributaries, its valley, associated region and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZAV",
    "description": "Volga river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-CH-L",
    "description": "Lake Lugano",
    "notes": "Use for: the lake and its surrounding area",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-DE-E",
    "description": "Elbe river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and estuary or mouth",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-DE-N",
    "description": "Oder and Neisse rivers and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the rivers, their tributaries, their valleys, the basin and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-DE-W",
    "description": "Weser river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, and mouth",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-IT-A",
    "description": "Po river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Northern Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-NZP",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-IT-C",
    "description": "Arno river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Central Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-TXA",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-IT-E",
    "description": "Tiber river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Central Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-TXC",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-PL-V",
    "description": "Vistula river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the rivers, their tributaries, their valleys, the basin and delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-PL-VB",
    "description": "Bug River / Western Bug",
    "notes": "Use for: the rivers, their tributaries, their valleys, the basin and delta",
    "parent": "1DZA-PL-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZA-UK-D",
    "description": "Dnipro river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dnieper basin, Desna river. Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley basin, and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1DZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT",
    "description": "Europe: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA",
    "description": "The Alps",
    "notes": "Use with: other 1* PLACE qualifiers to indicate if a work is specifically about a particular sub-division of the Alps, such as the Austrian, French or Lepontine Alps, when there is no dedicated code",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTAP",
    "description": "Pennine Alps",
    "notes": "Also class here: Valais Alps",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTAPM",
    "description": "Matterhorn",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Cervin",
    "parent": "1DZTAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTAPR",
    "description": "Mont Rosa Massif",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dufourspitze",
    "parent": "1DZTAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-A",
    "description": "Swiss Alps",
    "notes": "Also class here: Glarus Alps",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-AD",
    "description": "Bernese Alps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA-CH-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-ADA",
    "description": "Aletsch",
    "notes": "Also class here: Finsteraarhorn, Aarmassif, Aletsch Glacier, Bietschhorn",
    "parent": "1DZTA-CH-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-ADE",
    "description": "Eiger",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA-CH-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-ADJ",
    "description": "Jungfrau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA-CH-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-AG",
    "description": "Saint-Gotthard Massif",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gotthard Pass",
    "parent": "1DZTA-CH-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-CH-B",
    "description": "Val Bregaglia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bregaglia Range",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-DE-B",
    "description": "Allgäu Alps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-FR-B",
    "description": "Mont Blanc Massif",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grandes Jorasses, Aiguille du Midi, Miage Glacier, Mer de Glace, Mont Dolent, Picco Luigi Amedeo",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-FR-BM",
    "description": "Mont Blanc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA-FR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTA-SI-C",
    "description": "Julian Alps",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTB",
    "description": "The Caucasus",
    "notes": "Use for: the mountains and region",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTC",
    "description": "Carpathian mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTCB",
    "description": "Beskid Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTCBB",
    "description": "Bieszczady Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTCBP",
    "description": "Peniny (Pienin Mountains)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTCT",
    "description": "Tatra Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTH",
    "description": "The Balkans",
    "notes": "Use for: the mountains and region",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTJ",
    "description": "Bohemian Massif",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTJS",
    "description": "Sudetes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTJSH",
    "description": "Stołowe Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZTJS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTP",
    "description": "The Pyrenees",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTS",
    "description": "Scandinavian Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZTU",
    "description": "Ural mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-BE-A",
    "description": "The Ardennes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ardennes Forest",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-DE-A",
    "description": "Harz mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Brocken",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-DE-B",
    "description": "Rhön mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-DE-C",
    "description": "Eifel region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-DE-D",
    "description": "Black Forest region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-DE-E",
    "description": "Rhineland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-FR-J",
    "description": "Jura Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-GB-C",
    "description": "Cotswolds",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in South west England: Places of interest, See also: 1DDU-GB-EWZC",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-GB-P",
    "description": "Pennines",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in North and northeast England: Places of interest, See also: 1DDU-GB-EYZB",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-A",
    "description": "Northern Apennines",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Northern Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-NZB",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-B",
    "description": "Central Apennines",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Central Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-TXF",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-C",
    "description": "Southern Apennines",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Southern Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-UZC",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-G",
    "description": "Karst plateau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-L",
    "description": "Maremma",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Central Italy: Places of interest, See also: 1DST-IT-TXM",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-N",
    "description": "Val d’Orcia",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Italy – Tuscany – Siena, See also: 1DST-IT-TSEB",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-P",
    "description": "Tavoliere delle Puglie",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Italy – Apulia – Foggia, See also: 1DST-IT-UPGB",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-R",
    "description": "Amalfi coast",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Italy – Campania – Salerna, See also: 1DST-IT-UMSC",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1DZT-IT-T",
    "description": "Costa Smeralda",
    "notes": "Prefer: code in Italy – Sardinia – Sassari, See also: 1DST-IT-UDSD",
    "parent": "1DZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1F",
    "description": "Asia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1FB",
    "description": "Middle East",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBG",
    "description": "Jerusalem",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBH",
    "description": "Israel",
    "notes": "Also class here: Acre, Tiberias, Sea of Galilee, Nazareth, Ashkelon, Beersheba, Eilat, Ashdod, Safed, Negev, Masada, Caesarea, Tel Megiddo, Beit She’an",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBH-IL-A",
    "description": "Tel Aviv",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jaffa, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Gush Dan",
    "parent": "1FBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBH-IL-H",
    "description": "Haifa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Carmel",
    "parent": "1FBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBJ",
    "description": "Jordan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBJ-JO-P",
    "description": "Petra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBL",
    "description": "Lebanon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBL-LB-B",
    "description": "Beirut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBN",
    "description": "Iran",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBN-IR-A",
    "description": "Tehran",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBN-IR-S",
    "description": "Shiraz",
    "notes": "Also class here: Persepolis",
    "parent": "1FBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBP",
    "description": "Palestine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bethlehem, Beit Lahm, Hebron, Jenin, Jericho, Nablus, Ramallah, West Bank",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBP-PS-G",
    "description": "Gaza",
    "notes": "Also class here: Khan Yunis, Jabalia, Rafah, Gaza City (Ghazzah), Beit Lahia",
    "parent": "1FBP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBQ",
    "description": "Iraq",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBQ-IQ-B",
    "description": "Baghdad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBS",
    "description": "Syria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBS-SY-A",
    "description": "Aleppo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBS-SY-D",
    "description": "Damascus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBS-SY-P",
    "description": "Palmyra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBX",
    "description": "Arabian peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXB",
    "description": "Bahrain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXK",
    "description": "Kuwait",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXM",
    "description": "Oman",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXQ",
    "description": "Qatar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS",
    "description": "Saudi Arabia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS-SA-H",
    "description": "Hejaz / Hijaz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS-SA-HJ",
    "description": "Jeddah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXS-SA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS-SA-HM",
    "description": "Mecca / Makkah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXS-SA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS-SA-HN",
    "description": "Medina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXS-SA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXS-SA-R",
    "description": "Riyadh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXU",
    "description": "United Arab Emirates",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXU-AE-A",
    "description": "Abu Dhabi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXU-AE-D",
    "description": "Dubai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXU-AE-F",
    "description": "Sharjah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBXU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBXY",
    "description": "Yemen",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aden, Sanaa",
    "parent": "1FBX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBZ",
    "description": "Middle East: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBZB",
    "description": "Tigris and Euphrates rivers",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shatt al-Arab. Use for: the rivers, their tributaries, the valleys and marshes",
    "parent": "1FBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBZJ",
    "description": "Jordan River",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, the Jordan Valley",
    "parent": "1FBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FBZJD",
    "description": "Dead Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FBZJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FC",
    "description": "Central Asia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCA",
    "description": "Afghanistan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCA-AF-K",
    "description": "Kabul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCD",
    "description": "Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dushanbe",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCK",
    "description": "Kyrgyzstan (Kirghizstan, Kirghizia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCK-KG-B",
    "description": "Bishkek",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FCK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCS",
    "description": "Siberia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCT",
    "description": "Turkmenistan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ashgabat",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FCU",
    "description": "Uzbekistan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tashkent, Samarkand",
    "parent": "1FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FK",
    "description": "South Asia (Indian sub-continent)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA",
    "description": "India",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bhārat",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-A",
    "description": "Northern India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AB",
    "description": "Chandigarh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AD",
    "description": "National Capital Territory of Delhi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-ADN",
    "description": "New Delhi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AG",
    "description": "Haryana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AH",
    "description": "Himachal Pradesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AHS",
    "description": "Shimla / Simla",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AJ",
    "description": "Jammu and Kashmir",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ladakh",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AP",
    "description": "Punjab",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-APB",
    "description": "Amritsar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-AR",
    "description": "Rajasthan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-ARB",
    "description": "Jaipur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-ARD",
    "description": "Jodhpur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-ARF",
    "description": "Udaipur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-AR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-C",
    "description": "Central India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CB",
    "description": "Chhattisgarh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CD",
    "description": "Madhya Pradesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CF",
    "description": "Uttar Pradesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CFA",
    "description": "Agra",
    "notes": "Also class here: Taj Mahal",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CFC",
    "description": "Varanasi / Benares",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-CF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-CH",
    "description": "Uttarakhand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-E",
    "description": "Eastern India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-EB",
    "description": "Bihar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-ED",
    "description": "Jharkhand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-EF",
    "description": "Odisha",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-EH",
    "description": "West Bengal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-EHC",
    "description": "Kolkata",
    "notes": "Also class here: Calcutta",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-EH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-EHD",
    "description": "Darjeeling",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-EH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-G",
    "description": "North East India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GA",
    "description": "Assam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GC",
    "description": "Arunachal Pradesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GE",
    "description": "Manipur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GH",
    "description": "Meghalaya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GJ",
    "description": "Mizoram",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GL",
    "description": "Nagaland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GN",
    "description": "Tripura",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-GS",
    "description": "Sikkim",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-J",
    "description": "Western India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JB",
    "description": "Dadra and Nagar Haveli",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JD",
    "description": "Daman and Diu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JF",
    "description": "Goa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JG",
    "description": "Gujarat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JM",
    "description": "Maharashtra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-JMM",
    "description": "Mumbai",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bombay",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-JM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-L",
    "description": "Southern India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LA",
    "description": "Andhra Pradesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LC",
    "description": "Karnataka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LCB",
    "description": "Bengaluru",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bangalore",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-LC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LE",
    "description": "Kerala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LEC",
    "description": "Kochi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cochin",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LG",
    "description": "Puducherry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LGB",
    "description": "Pondicherry",
    "notes": "Also class here: Puducherry (city of)",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-LG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LJ",
    "description": "Tamil Nadu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LJC",
    "description": "Chennai",
    "notes": "Also class here: Madras",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-LJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LK",
    "description": "Telangana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LKH",
    "description": "Hyderabad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-LK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LN",
    "description": "Andaman and Nicobar Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKA-IN-LP",
    "description": "Lakshadweep",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKA-IN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKB",
    "description": "Bangladesh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKB-BD-D",
    "description": "Dhaka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKH",
    "description": "Bhutan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thimphu",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKN",
    "description": "Nepal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKN-NP-K",
    "description": "Kathmandu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP",
    "description": "Pakistan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-B",
    "description": "Balochistan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-D",
    "description": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
    "notes": "Also class here: North-West Frontier Province, Khyber Pass",
    "parent": "1FKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-F",
    "description": "Punjab (PK)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-FB",
    "description": "Lahore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP-PK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-H",
    "description": "Sindh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-HB",
    "description": "Karachi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP-PK-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKP-PK-L",
    "description": "Islamabad",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKS",
    "description": "Sri Lanka",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ceylon",
    "parent": "1FK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FKS-LK-C",
    "description": "Colombo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FM",
    "description": "South East Asia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMB",
    "description": "Myanmar",
    "notes": "Also class here: Burma, Yangon, Rangoon, Nay pyi daw, Irrawaddy, Mandalay",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMC",
    "description": "Cambodia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMC-KH-A",
    "description": "Phnom Penh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMC-KH-B",
    "description": "Siem Reap",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMC-KH-BA",
    "description": "Angkor",
    "notes": "Also class here: Angkor Wat",
    "parent": "1FMC-KH-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FML",
    "description": "Laos",
    "notes": "Also class here: Vientiane",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM",
    "description": "Malaysia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM-MY-B",
    "description": "Kuala Lumpur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM-MY-M",
    "description": "Melaka / Malacca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM-MY-P",
    "description": "Penang",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM-MY-S",
    "description": "Sarawak",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMM-MY-T",
    "description": "Sabah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN",
    "description": "Indonesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMNB",
    "description": "Bali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-B",
    "description": "Sumatra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-D",
    "description": "Java",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-DJ",
    "description": "Jakarta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN-ID-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-F",
    "description": "Kalimantan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indonesian Borneo, Nusantara",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-K",
    "description": "Sulawesi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-M",
    "description": "Maluku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-P",
    "description": "Papua",
    "notes": "See also: 1MKLP",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-S",
    "description": "Lesser Sunda Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: East Nusa Tenggara, West Timor",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMN-ID-SL",
    "description": "Lombok",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMN-ID-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMNT",
    "description": "East Timor / Timor-Leste",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dili",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMNX",
    "description": "Borneo",
    "notes": "Use for: whole island",
    "parent": "1FMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMP",
    "description": "Philippines",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMP-PH-A",
    "description": "Manila",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMR",
    "description": "Brunei",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMS",
    "description": "Singapore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT",
    "description": "Thailand",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-B",
    "description": "Bangkok",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-C",
    "description": "Chiang Mai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-K",
    "description": "Krabi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-KL",
    "description": "Ko Lanta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT-TH-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-P",
    "description": "Phuket",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-Q",
    "description": "Surat Thani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-QB",
    "description": "Ko Samui / Koh Samui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT-TH-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMT-TH-Y",
    "description": "Ayutthaya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMV",
    "description": "Vietnam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMV-VN-B",
    "description": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saigon",
    "parent": "1FMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FMV-VN-D",
    "description": "Hanoi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FMV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FP",
    "description": "East Asia, Far East",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC",
    "description": "China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-D",
    "description": "North China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-DB",
    "description": "Beijing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-DD",
    "description": "Tianjin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-DF",
    "description": "Hebei",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-DH",
    "description": "Shanxi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-DJ",
    "description": "Inner Mongolia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nei Mongol",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-F",
    "description": "Northeast China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-FB",
    "description": "Liaoning",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-FD",
    "description": "Jilin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-FF",
    "description": "Heilongjiang",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-H",
    "description": "East China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HB",
    "description": "Shanghai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HD",
    "description": "Jiangsu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HF",
    "description": "Zhejiang",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HH",
    "description": "Anhui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HJ",
    "description": "Fujian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HL",
    "description": "Jiangxi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-HN",
    "description": "Shandong",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-J",
    "description": "Central China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-JB",
    "description": "Henan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-JD",
    "description": "Hubei",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-JF",
    "description": "Hunan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-L",
    "description": "South China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-LB",
    "description": "Guangdong",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-LD",
    "description": "Guangxi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-LF",
    "description": "Hainan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-N",
    "description": "Southwest China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-NB",
    "description": "Chongqing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-ND",
    "description": "Sichuan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-NF",
    "description": "Guizhou",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-NH",
    "description": "Yunnan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPCT",
    "description": "Tibet",
    "notes": "Also class here: Xizang, Lhasa",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-P",
    "description": "Northwest China",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-PB",
    "description": "Shaanxi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-PD",
    "description": "Gansu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-PF",
    "description": "Qinghai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-PH",
    "description": "Ningxia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPC-CN-PJ",
    "description": "Xinjiang",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC-CN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPCW",
    "description": "Taiwan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Taipei, Tainan",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPCH",
    "description": "Hong Kong",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPCM",
    "description": "Macao",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ",
    "description": "Japan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-A",
    "description": "Hokkaido (region)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-AA",
    "description": "Hokkaido",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-B",
    "description": "Tohoku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BA",
    "description": "Aomori",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BB",
    "description": "Iwate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BC",
    "description": "Miyagi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BD",
    "description": "Akita",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BE",
    "description": "Yamagata",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-BF",
    "description": "Fukushima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-C",
    "description": "Kanto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CA",
    "description": "Ibaraki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CB",
    "description": "Tochigi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CC",
    "description": "Gunma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CD",
    "description": "Saitama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CE",
    "description": "Chiba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CF",
    "description": "Tokyo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-CG",
    "description": "Kanagawa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-D",
    "description": "Chubu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DA",
    "description": "Niigata",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DB",
    "description": "Toyama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DC",
    "description": "Ishikawa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DD",
    "description": "Fukui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DE",
    "description": "Yamanashi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DF",
    "description": "Nagano",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DG",
    "description": "Gifu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DH",
    "description": "Shizuoka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-DJ",
    "description": "Aichi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-E",
    "description": "Kinki / Kansai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EA",
    "description": "Mie",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EB",
    "description": "Shiga",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EC",
    "description": "Kyoto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-ED",
    "description": "Osaka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EE",
    "description": "Hyogo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EF",
    "description": "Nara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-EG",
    "description": "Wakayama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-F",
    "description": "Chugoku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-FA",
    "description": "Tottori",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-FB",
    "description": "Shimane",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-FC",
    "description": "Okayama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-FD",
    "description": "Hiroshima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-FE",
    "description": "Yamaguchi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-G",
    "description": "Shikoku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-GA",
    "description": "Tokushima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-GB",
    "description": "Kagawa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-GC",
    "description": "Ehime",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-GD",
    "description": "Kochi (JP)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-H",
    "description": "Kyushu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HA",
    "description": "Fukuoka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HB",
    "description": "Saga (Prefecture)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saga city",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HC",
    "description": "Nagasaki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HD",
    "description": "Kumamoto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HE",
    "description": "Oita",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HF",
    "description": "Miyazaki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HG",
    "description": "Kagoshima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPJ-JP-HH",
    "description": "Okinawa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPJ-JP-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPK",
    "description": "Korea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKN",
    "description": "North Korea",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pyongyang",
    "parent": "1FPK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS",
    "description": "South Korea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-B",
    "description": "Seoul Capital Area (Sudogwon)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-BA",
    "description": "Seoul (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-BC",
    "description": "Incheon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-BD",
    "description": "Gyeonggi-do (Gyeonggi Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-C",
    "description": "Gangwon and Chungcheong region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-CA",
    "description": "Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-CB",
    "description": "Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-CD",
    "description": "Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-CE",
    "description": "Daejeon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-CF",
    "description": "Sejong",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-D",
    "description": "Yeongnam region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DA",
    "description": "Gyeongsangbuk-do (North Gyeongsang Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DB",
    "description": "Gyeongsangnam-do (South Gyeongsang Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DC",
    "description": "Daegu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DE",
    "description": "Busan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DF",
    "description": "Ulsan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-DK",
    "description": "Dokdo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-F",
    "description": "Honam region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-FA",
    "description": "Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-FB",
    "description": "Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-FC",
    "description": "Gwangju",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FPKS-KR-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPKS-KR-J",
    "description": "Jeju-do (Jeju Province)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hallasan National Park",
    "parent": "1FPKS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FPM",
    "description": "Mongolia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ulaanbaatar",
    "parent": "1FP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZ",
    "description": "Asia: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZA",
    "description": "Asia: rivers, lakes etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZAG",
    "description": "Ganges river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and delta",
    "parent": "1FZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZAJ",
    "description": "Indus river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and delta",
    "parent": "1FZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZAM",
    "description": "Mekong river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and delta",
    "parent": "1FZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZAX",
    "description": "Yangtze river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and delta",
    "parent": "1FZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZAY",
    "description": "Yellow river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin, its mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1FZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZT",
    "description": "Asia: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTA",
    "description": "Altai mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTG",
    "description": "Gobi desert",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTH",
    "description": "The Himalayas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTHA",
    "description": "Annapurna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTHK",
    "description": "Karakoram",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1FZTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTHKK",
    "description": "K2",
    "notes": "Also class here: Godwin-Austen or Chhogori",
    "parent": "1FZTHK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTHM",
    "description": "Mahalangur Himal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Makalu, Lhotse, Cho Oyu",
    "parent": "1FZTH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTHME",
    "description": "Mount Everest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chomolungma",
    "parent": "1FZTHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1FZTJ",
    "description": "Tibetan Plateau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Qinghai–Tibet Plateau",
    "parent": "1FZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1H",
    "description": "Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1HB",
    "description": "North Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBA",
    "description": "Algeria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oran, Constantine, Setif, El Oued, Annaba",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBA-DZ-A",
    "description": "Algiers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBC",
    "description": "Chad",
    "notes": "Also class here: N’Djamena",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE",
    "description": "Egypt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-D",
    "description": "Nile Valley and Delta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DA",
    "description": "Alexandria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DB",
    "description": "Aswan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Abu Simbel",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DC",
    "description": "Cairo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DD",
    "description": "Beheira",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DF",
    "description": "Beni Suef",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DG",
    "description": "Dakahlia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DH",
    "description": "Damietta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DJ",
    "description": "Gharbia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DK",
    "description": "Giza",
    "notes": "Also class here: Memphis, Great Pyramids",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DL",
    "description": "Kafr el-Sheikh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DN",
    "description": "Minya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DP",
    "description": "Monufia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DQ",
    "description": "Qalyubia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DS",
    "description": "Sharqia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DW",
    "description": "Sohag",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-DX",
    "description": "Luxor",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thebes, Valley of the Kings",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-J",
    "description": "Egypt: Western Desert",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-JF",
    "description": "Faiyum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-JM",
    "description": "Matruh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-JV",
    "description": "New Valley (Governorate of Egypt)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-M",
    "description": "Egypt: Eastern Desert",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-MA",
    "description": "Asyut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-MQ",
    "description": "Qena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-MR",
    "description": "Red Sea (Governorate of Egypt)",
    "notes": "See also: 1QSL",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-S",
    "description": "Sinai Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-SL",
    "description": "Ismailia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-SN",
    "description": "North Sinai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-SP",
    "description": "Port Said",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-SS",
    "description": "South Sinai",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBE-AA-SZ",
    "description": "Suez",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBE-AA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBL",
    "description": "Libya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBL-LY-C",
    "description": "Cyrenaica",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBL-LY-CB",
    "description": "Benghazi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBL-LY-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBL-LY-T",
    "description": "Tripolitania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBL-LY-TT",
    "description": "Tripoli",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBL-LY-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM",
    "description": "Morocco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-B",
    "description": "Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-BC",
    "description": "Tangier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-F",
    "description": "Fès-Meknès",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-FE",
    "description": "Fez",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-H",
    "description": "Rabat-Salé-Kenitra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-HR",
    "description": "Rabat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-L",
    "description": "Casablanca-Settat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-LC",
    "description": "Casablanca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-M",
    "description": "Marrakesh-Safi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-ME",
    "description": "Essaouira",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-MM",
    "description": "Marrakesh / Marrakech",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-P",
    "description": "Drâa-Tafilalet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-PO",
    "description": "Ouarzazate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-R",
    "description": "Souss-Massa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBM-MA-RA",
    "description": "Agadir",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBM-MA-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBS",
    "description": "Sudan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Darfur, Port Sudan",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBS-SD-B",
    "description": "Khartoum",
    "notes": "Also class here: Omdurman, Khartoum State",
    "parent": "1HBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBT",
    "description": "Tunisia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBT-TN-A",
    "description": "Tunis",
    "notes": "Also class here: Carthage",
    "parent": "1HBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBT-TN-D",
    "description": "Djerba / Jerba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HBT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBW",
    "description": "Western Sahara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HBZ",
    "description": "South Sudan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Juba",
    "parent": "1HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HF",
    "description": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFD",
    "description": "West Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDA",
    "description": "Mauritania",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nouakchott",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDB",
    "description": "Benin",
    "notes": "Also class here: Porto-Novo, Cotonou",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDE",
    "description": "Sierra Leone",
    "notes": "Also class here: Freetown",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDF",
    "description": "Burkina Faso",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ouagadougou",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDG",
    "description": "The Gambia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Banjul",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDH",
    "description": "Ghana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDH-GH-A",
    "description": "Accra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDL",
    "description": "Liberia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDL-LR-A",
    "description": "Monrovia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDM",
    "description": "Mali",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bamako",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDM-ML-A",
    "description": "Timbuktu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDN",
    "description": "Nigeria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Abuja",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDN-NG-A",
    "description": "Lagos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDN-NG-R",
    "description": "Niger Delta region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDR",
    "description": "Niger",
    "notes": "Also class here: Niamey",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDS",
    "description": "Senegal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDS-SN-A",
    "description": "Dakar",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDT",
    "description": "Togo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lomé",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDU",
    "description": "Guinea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDU-GN-A",
    "description": "Conakry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDV",
    "description": "Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Praia",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDX",
    "description": "Guinea-Bissau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bissau city",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDY",
    "description": "Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Yamoussoukro",
    "parent": "1HFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFDY-CI-A",
    "description": "Abidjan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFDY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFG",
    "description": "East Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGA",
    "description": "Ethiopia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGA-ET-A",
    "description": "Addis Ababa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGD",
    "description": "Djibouti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGE",
    "description": "Eritrea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGK",
    "description": "Kenya",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maasai Mara, Tsavo, Mount Kenya, Kisumu",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGK-KE-A",
    "description": "Nairobi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGK-KE-M",
    "description": "Mombasa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGQ",
    "description": "Burundi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gitega, Bujumbura",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGR",
    "description": "Rwanda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGR-RW-A",
    "description": "Kigali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGS",
    "description": "Somalia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mogadishu",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGSR",
    "description": "Republic of Somaliland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT",
    "description": "Tanzania",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dodoma",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT-TZ-B",
    "description": "Dar es Salaam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT-TZ-C",
    "description": "Zanzibar",
    "notes": "Also class here: Zanzibar Archipelago",
    "parent": "1HFGT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT-TZ-E",
    "description": "Northern Tanzania",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ngorongoro Conservation area, Ngorongoro Crater, Olduvai Gorge, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara",
    "parent": "1HFGT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT-TZ-EB",
    "description": "Kilimanjaro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGT-TZ-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGT-TZ-ED",
    "description": "Serengeti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGT-TZ-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGU",
    "description": "Uganda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFGU-UG-A",
    "description": "Kampala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFGU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJ",
    "description": "Central Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJA",
    "description": "Cameroon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Yaoundé",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJC",
    "description": "Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJC-CG-A",
    "description": "Brazzaville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJG",
    "description": "Gabon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Libreville",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJQ",
    "description": "Equatorial Guinea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJR",
    "description": "Central African Republic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bangui, Bangî",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJS",
    "description": "Sao Tome and Principe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJZ",
    "description": "Democratic Republic of Congo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Congo-Kinshasa; (former Zaire); Garamba, Salonga, Kahuzi-Biega and Virunga National Parks; Goma, Kisangani",
    "parent": "1HFJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFJZ-CD-A",
    "description": "Kinshasa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFJZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFM",
    "description": "Southern Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMA",
    "description": "Angola",
    "notes": "Also class here: Luanda",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMB",
    "description": "Botswana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMB-BW-A",
    "description": "Gaborone",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMB-BW-V",
    "description": "Okavango River and Delta",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries and its valley",
    "parent": "1HFMB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMK",
    "description": "Eswatini",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kingdom of Eswatini, Swaziland, Lobamba, Mbabane",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFML",
    "description": "Lesotho",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maseru",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMM",
    "description": "Malawi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lilongwe",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMN",
    "description": "Namibia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Windhoek",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMQ",
    "description": "Mozambique",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMQ-MZ-A",
    "description": "Maputo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS",
    "description": "Republic of South Africa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-A",
    "description": "Eastern Cape",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-B",
    "description": "Free State",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-BB",
    "description": "Bloemfontein",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-D",
    "description": "Gauteng",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-DB",
    "description": "Johannesburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-DD",
    "description": "Pretoria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-F",
    "description": "KwaZulu-Natal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-FB",
    "description": "Durban",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-H",
    "description": "Limpopo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-J",
    "description": "Mpumalanga",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eastern Transvaal",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-K",
    "description": "North West Province",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-M",
    "description": "Northern Cape",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-N",
    "description": "Western Cape",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-NB",
    "description": "Cape Town",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-Z",
    "description": "South Africa: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1HFMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-ZD",
    "description": "Drakensberg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMS-ZA-ZK",
    "description": "Kruger National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMS-ZA-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMW",
    "description": "Zimbabwe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMW-ZW-A",
    "description": "Harare",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMZ",
    "description": "Zambia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HFMZ-ZM-A",
    "description": "Lusaka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HFMZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS",
    "description": "South Indian Ocean Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSC",
    "description": "Comoros",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSM",
    "description": "Madagascar",
    "notes": "Also class here: Antananarivo",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSU",
    "description": "Mauritius",
    "notes": "Also class here: Port Louis, Porlwi",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSU-MU-B",
    "description": "Rodrigues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSV",
    "description": "Maldives",
    "notes": "Also class here: Malé",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HSY",
    "description": "Seychelles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Victoria, Mahé",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-L",
    "description": "La Réunion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-LA",
    "description": "Saint-Denis (Réunion)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-LB",
    "description": "Saint-Benoît",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-LC",
    "description": "Saint-Paul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-LD",
    "description": "Saint-Pierre (Réunion)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS-FR-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-M",
    "description": "Mayotte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HS-FR-MA",
    "description": "Dzaoudzi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HS-FR-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZ",
    "description": "Africa: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZA",
    "description": "Africa: rivers, lakes etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAC",
    "description": "Congo river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAG",
    "description": "Niger river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAM",
    "description": "Lake Nyasa / Lake Malawi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAN",
    "description": "Nile river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta, See also: 1HBE-AA-D",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAS",
    "description": "Suez canal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAT",
    "description": "Lake Tanganyika",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAV",
    "description": "Lake Victoria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAZ",
    "description": "Zambesi river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1HZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZAZV",
    "description": "Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZAZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZT",
    "description": "Africa: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZTA",
    "description": "Atlas mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZTK",
    "description": "Kalahari desert",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZTR",
    "description": "Great Rift Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZTS",
    "description": "The Sahara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1HZTT",
    "description": "The Sahel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1HZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1K",
    "description": "The Americas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1KB",
    "description": "North America (USA and Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB",
    "description": "United States of America, USA",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-M",
    "description": "US Midwest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-ML",
    "description": "US Midwest: East North Central (Great Lakes) States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLC",
    "description": "Illinois",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLCC",
    "description": "Chicago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLCS",
    "description": "Springfield (IL)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLD",
    "description": "Indiana",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Bend, Gary, Bloomington",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLDD",
    "description": "Indianapolis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLG",
    "description": "Michigan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Grand Rapids, Lansing, Flint, Ann Arbor, Mackinac Island",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLGD",
    "description": "Detroit",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wayne County, Dearborn",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLO",
    "description": "Ohio",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dayton, Akron",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLOL",
    "description": "Cleveland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLON",
    "description": "Cincinnati",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLOO",
    "description": "Columbus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLT",
    "description": "Minnesota",
    "notes": "Also class here: Duluth, Boundary Waters",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLTM",
    "description": "Minneapolis-St. Paul",
    "notes": "Also class here: Twin Cities",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLW",
    "description": "Wisconsin",
    "notes": "Also class here: Green Bay, Kenosha",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLWM",
    "description": "Milwaukee",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MLWW",
    "description": "Madison",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MLW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MP",
    "description": "US Midwest: West North Central (Great Plains) States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPA",
    "description": "Iowa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Cedar Falls, Council Bluffs",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPK",
    "description": "Kansas",
    "notes": "Also class here: Topeka, Wichita, Atchison",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPM",
    "description": "Missouri",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jefferson City",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPMK",
    "description": "Kansas City (MO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MPM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPML",
    "description": "St. Louis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MPM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPN",
    "description": "Nebraska",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPNL",
    "description": "Lincoln",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPNO",
    "description": "Omaha",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPR",
    "description": "North Dakota",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bismarck, Fargo",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPT",
    "description": "South Dakota",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pierre, Sioux Falls, Badlands National Park, Black Hills",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-MPTR",
    "description": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-MPT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-N",
    "description": "US Northeast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NA",
    "description": "US Northeast: Mid-Atlantic States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAJ",
    "description": "New Jersey",
    "notes": "Also class here: Princeton, Trenton",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAJA",
    "description": "Atlantic City",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAJH",
    "description": "Hoboken",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAJN",
    "description": "Newark",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAJS",
    "description": "Jersey Shore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAK",
    "description": "New York (state)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ithaca, Seneca Falls, Catskills, Adirondacks",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKA",
    "description": "Albany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKB",
    "description": "Buffalo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKC",
    "description": "New York City",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, Ellis Island",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKCB",
    "description": "Brooklyn",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKCM",
    "description": "Manhattan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKCMG",
    "description": "Greenwich Village",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAKCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKCMH",
    "description": "Harlem",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAKCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKL",
    "description": "Long Island",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Hamptons, Fire Island",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAKN",
    "description": "Niagara Falls (City)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAP",
    "description": "Pennsylvania",
    "notes": "Also class here: Harrisburg, Allentown",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAPD",
    "description": "Pennsylvania Dutch Country",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAPG",
    "description": "Gettysburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAPH",
    "description": "Philadelphia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NAPT",
    "description": "Pittsburgh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NE",
    "description": "US Northeast: New England",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEC",
    "description": "Connecticut",
    "notes": "Also class here: New Haven",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NECH",
    "description": "Hartford",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEI",
    "description": "Maine",
    "notes": "Also class here: Augusta",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEIA",
    "description": "Acadia National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEI"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEIP",
    "description": "Portland (ME)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEI"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEM",
    "description": "Massachusetts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMB",
    "description": "Boston",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMC",
    "description": "Cape Cod",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMCM",
    "description": "Martha’s Vineyard",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMCN",
    "description": "Nantucket",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMM",
    "description": "Cambridge (MA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEMS",
    "description": "Salem (MA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEN",
    "description": "New Hampshire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Concord",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NER",
    "description": "Rhode Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NERN",
    "description": "Newport",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NER"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NERP",
    "description": "Providence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NER"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-NEV",
    "description": "Vermont",
    "notes": "Also class here: Burlington, Montpelier",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-NE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-S",
    "description": "US South",
    "notes": "Also class here: Southern United States, the Southern States, the American South",
    "parent": "1KBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SC",
    "description": "US South: East South Central States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCA",
    "description": "Alabama",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mobile, Birmingham, Huntsville",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCAM",
    "description": "Montgomery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCK",
    "description": "Kentucky",
    "notes": "Also class here: Frankfort, Mammoth Cave National Park, Red River Gorge",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCKL",
    "description": "Louisville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SCK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCM",
    "description": "Mississippi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jackson, Vicksburg",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCT",
    "description": "Tennessee",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chattanooga, Knoxville",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCTM",
    "description": "Memphis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SCTN",
    "description": "Nashville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SCT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SE",
    "description": "US South: South Atlantic States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEC",
    "description": "District of Columbia (Washington D.C.)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SED",
    "description": "Delaware",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wilmington, Dover",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEF",
    "description": "Florida",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFA",
    "description": "St. Augustine",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFE",
    "description": "Everglades",
    "notes": "Also class here: Everglades National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFH",
    "description": "Tallahassee",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFJ",
    "description": "Jacksonville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFK",
    "description": "Florida Keys",
    "notes": "Also class here: Key West, Key Largo, Dry Tortugas National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFM",
    "description": "Miami",
    "notes": "Also class here: Miami beach, South beach, Fort Lauderdale, Greater Miami, Biscayne Bay and Biscayne National Park, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Broward",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFO",
    "description": "Orlando",
    "notes": "Also class here: Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot, SeaWorld, Universal Orlando, Greater Orlando, Deltona",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEFP",
    "description": "Tampa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sarasota, Tampa Bay area, St. Petersburg, Clearwater",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEG",
    "description": "Georgia (US State)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEGS",
    "description": "Savannah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEGT",
    "description": "Atlanta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEM",
    "description": "Maryland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEMA",
    "description": "Annapolis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEMB",
    "description": "Baltimore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEN",
    "description": "North Carolina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SENA",
    "description": "Asheville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SENB",
    "description": "Outer Banks",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SENC",
    "description": "Charlotte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SENR",
    "description": "Raleigh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SES",
    "description": "South Carolina",
    "notes": "Also class here: Columbia",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SESC",
    "description": "Charleston (SC)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SESM",
    "description": "Myrtle Beach",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SES"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEV",
    "description": "Virginia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shenandoah Valley, Blue Ridge Mountains, Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads, Fairfax County, Mount Vernon, Arlington, Alexandria",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEVC",
    "description": "Charlottesville",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEVR",
    "description": "Richmond",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEVV",
    "description": "Virginia Beach",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEVW",
    "description": "Williamsburg",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SEV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SEW",
    "description": "West Virginia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Charleston",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SG",
    "description": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SW",
    "description": "US South: West South Central States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWA",
    "description": "Arkansas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWAH",
    "description": "Hot Springs",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hot Springs National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWAL",
    "description": "Little Rock",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWL",
    "description": "Louisiana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWLB",
    "description": "Baton Rouge",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWLN",
    "description": "New Orleans",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWO",
    "description": "Oklahoma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWOC",
    "description": "Oklahoma City",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWOT",
    "description": "Tulsa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWT",
    "description": "Texas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTA",
    "description": "Austin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTD",
    "description": "Dallas",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fort Worth",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTH",
    "description": "Houston",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTN",
    "description": "San Antonio",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTP",
    "description": "El Paso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-SWTW",
    "description": "Fort Worth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-SWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-W",
    "description": "US West",
    "notes": "Also class here: Western United States, American West, the Western States",
    "parent": "1KBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WM",
    "description": "US West: Mountain States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMA",
    "description": "Arizona",
    "notes": "Also class here: Petrified Forest National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMAF",
    "description": "Flagstaff",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMAG",
    "description": "Grand Canyon National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMAP",
    "description": "Phoenix",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMAS",
    "description": "Sedona",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMAT",
    "description": "Tucson",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saguaro National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMC",
    "description": "Colorado",
    "notes": "Also class here: Comanche and Pawnee National Grassland, Fort Collins, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Mesa Verde National Park, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Mount Elbert, Sangre de Cristo Range",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMCA",
    "description": "Aspen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMCB",
    "description": "Boulder",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMCD",
    "description": "Denver",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMCR",
    "description": "Rocky Mountain National Park",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arapaho National Forest, Roosevelt National Forest",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMD",
    "description": "Idaho",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMDB",
    "description": "Boise",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMM",
    "description": "Montana",
    "notes": "Also class here: Billings, Helena, Missoula",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMMG",
    "description": "Glacier National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMN",
    "description": "Nevada",
    "notes": "Also class here: Carson City",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMNR",
    "description": "Reno",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMNV",
    "description": "Las Vegas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMT",
    "description": "New Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMTA",
    "description": "Albuquerque",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMTF",
    "description": "Santa Fe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMTT",
    "description": "Taos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMU",
    "description": "Utah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMUS",
    "description": "Salt Lake City",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMUZ",
    "description": "Zion and other Utah National or State Parks",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Arches, Capitol Reef National Parks, Dinosaur and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMW",
    "description": "Wyoming",
    "notes": "Also class here: Laramie",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMWC",
    "description": "Cheyenne (WY)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMWJ",
    "description": "Jackson Hole",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMWT",
    "description": "Grand Teton National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WMW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WMY",
    "description": "Yellowstone National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WP",
    "description": "US West: Pacific States",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPC",
    "description": "California",
    "notes": "Also class here: California Missions Trail",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCA",
    "description": "Los Angeles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greater Los Angeles, Anaheim, Disneyland, Orange County, Malibu, Santa Monica, Long Beach, Santa Ana, Venice Beach, San Fernando Valley, Huntington Beach",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCAB",
    "description": "Beverly Hills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCAH",
    "description": "Hollywood",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCD",
    "description": "San Diego",
    "notes": "Also class here: San Diego County, Chula Vista, Escondido, Carlsbad",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCF",
    "description": "San Francisco and The Peninsula areas",
    "notes": "Also class here: San Francisco Bay, City and County of San Francisco, San Mateo County, Santa Cruz",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCFD",
    "description": "Oakland and East Bay",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alameda County, Berkeley",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPCF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCJ",
    "description": "San Jose and South Bay",
    "notes": "Also class here: Silicon Valley, Santa Clara County, Palo Alto, Stanford, Mountain View, South Bay area, Santa Clara Valley",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCM",
    "description": "Monterey and the Central Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Big Sur, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, San Benito, Santa Cruz, Carmel, Salinas Valley, Pinnacles National Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCN",
    "description": "Napa and Sonoma",
    "notes": "Also class here: Russian River, California’s Wine Country, Solano, Lake County, Mendocino County, the Napa Valley",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCP",
    "description": "Palm Springs and the Inland Empire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Riverside, San Bernardino, Coachella Valley, Joshua Tree National Park, Temecula Valley, Ontario, Corona, Rancho Cucamonga",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCQ",
    "description": "Shasta Cascade region (Northeastern California)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Redding, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Siskiyou, Tehama, Mount Shasta, Trinity Alps, Lava Beds National Monument. Use for: Northeastern and north-central California",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCR",
    "description": "Fresno and the San Joaquin Valley",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bakersfield, the Central Valley, Modesto, Stockton",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCS",
    "description": "Sacramento",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sacramento County and Greater Sacramento area, Roseville and Sutter Yuba, Yolo, El Dorado, Placer and Nevada Counties, Sacramento Valley",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCW",
    "description": "North Coast and Redwood region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Redwood National and State Parks, Muir Woods, Point Reyes, Redwood Coast and Mendocino, Humboldt, Del Norte, Marin Counties, Eureka",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCX",
    "description": "Death Valley National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPCY",
    "description": "Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National parks",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sierra Nevada area, Sequoia National Forest, Mount Whitney, Lake Tahoe, the Sierra Nevada National Forests and Wilderness Area, Gold Country, John Muir Trail",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPH",
    "description": "Hawaii / Hawaiʻi (State of)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Niihau (Niʻihau), Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Use for: political and social aspects. Prefer: 1MKPH for geophysical, natural history and travel aspects, See also: 1MKPH",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPHH",
    "description": "Hawaii (Big Island)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hawaiʻi, Kīlauea, Mauna Loa, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea, Hilo",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPHK",
    "description": "Kauai",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kauaʻi, Kawaikini, Waimea Canyon, Nā Pali Coast State Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPHM",
    "description": "Maui",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mau’I, Haleakala, Molokai (Molokaʻi), Lanai (Lānaʻi),Kahoolawe (Kahoʻolawe)",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPHO",
    "description": "Oahu",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oʻahu, Mount Kaʻala, Pearl Harbor",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPHOH",
    "description": "Honolulu",
    "notes": "Also class here: Waikiki",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPHO"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPN",
    "description": "US Pacific Northwest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNA",
    "description": "Alaska",
    "notes": "Also class here: Seward, Aleutian Islands, Nome, Little Diomede and Katmi, Denali, Kobuk Valley, Gates of the Artic, Wrangell–St. Elias, Bering Land Bridge, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Arctic Region, Fairbanks, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (Artic Refuge), the Brooks Range, Mount Isto, National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska, North Slope Borough, Alaska North Slope basin, Utqiagvik, Point Barrow, Nuvuk, Prudhoe Bay / Deadhorse, Aleutian Range, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Archipelago, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Bristol Bay",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNAA",
    "description": "Anchorage and South Central Alaska",
    "notes": "Also class here: Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, Gulf Coast Region, Dgheyay Kaq, Copper River Valley, Kenai Fjords National Park, Chugach National Forest",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNAJ",
    "description": "Juneau and Southeast Alaska",
    "notes": "Also class here: Inside Passage Region, Tongass National Forest, Tlingit Aaní, Sitka, Ketchikan, Alexander Archipelago, Admiralty Island, Misty Fjords National Monument, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserves, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNR",
    "description": "Oregon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crater Lake, Mount Hood, Mount Mazama, Multnomah Falls, Mount Bachelor, Salem, Willamette Valley, Columbia River Gorge",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNRP",
    "description": "Portland (OR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPNR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNW",
    "description": "Washington (US State)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Rainier and North Cascades National Parks, Mount Baker, Kulshan, Glacier Peak, Dakobed, Tahoma, Mount St. Helens, Saint, Mount Adams, Pahto, Klickitat, Haro Straits, San Juan Islands, Puget Sound, Olympia",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNWO",
    "description": "Olympic National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WPNWS",
    "description": "Seattle",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-WPNW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBB-US-WT",
    "description": "Sierra Nevada (USA)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Carson Range, Mount Whitney",
    "parent": "1KBB-US-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC",
    "description": "Canada",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-A",
    "description": "Alberta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-AN",
    "description": "Northern Alberta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ANB",
    "description": "Northern Alberta: Wood Buffalo National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-AND",
    "description": "Northern Alberta: Peace River Country (AB)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ANG",
    "description": "Northern Alberta: Alberta’s Rockies and Banff and Jasper National Parks",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-AS",
    "description": "Southern Alberta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASC",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Calgary Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Calgary Metropolitan Region, Rocky View County, Foothills County, Tsuu T’ina 145",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASCB",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Calgary",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Calgary and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-ASC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASF",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Edmonton Capital Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Edmonton Metropolitan Region",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASFB",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Edmonton",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Edmonton and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-ASF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASJ",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Elk Island National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ASN",
    "description": "Southern Alberta: Waterton Lakes National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-AS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-B",
    "description": "British Columbia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BD",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDA",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Atlin District",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDB",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Stikine Country",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDC",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Peace River Country",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDD",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Nechako",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDE",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Bulkley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDF",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Cariboo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDG",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Chilcotin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDH",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Omineca-Prince George",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDJ",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Robson Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDK",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Kootenays",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDKA",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Kootenays National Parks (Mount Revelstoke, Kootenay, Glacier and Yoho)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BDK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDL",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Okanagan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDM",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Boundary",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDN",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Similkameen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDP",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Thompson",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDQ",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Shuswap",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BDR",
    "description": "British Columbia Interior: Lillooet-Fraser Canyon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BF",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFB",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Lower Mainland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFD",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Greater Vancouver",
    "notes": "Also class here: Metro Vancouver",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFDB",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Vancouver",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Vancouver and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BFD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFF",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Fraser Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFJ",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Sea-to-Sky Corridor",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFM",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Gulf Islands and Gulf Islands National Park Reserve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BFR",
    "description": "British Columbia South Coast: Sunshine Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BL",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLC",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: Greater Victoria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLCB",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: Victoria",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Victoria and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLK",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: Mid-Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLN",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: North Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLS",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: West Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BLW",
    "description": "British Columbia Vancouver Island: Juan de Fuca region and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BP",
    "description": "British Columbia Central Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BPD",
    "description": "British Columbia Central Coast: Queen Charlotte Strait",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BPL",
    "description": "British Columbia Central Coast: Bella Coola Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BT",
    "description": "British Columbia North Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BTE",
    "description": "British Columbia North Coast: Haida Gwaii and Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BTM",
    "description": "British Columbia North Coast: Skeena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BTR",
    "description": "British Columbia North Coast: Nass",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-BTY",
    "description": "British Columbia North Coast: Stewart Country",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-BT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-C",
    "description": "Manitoba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CN",
    "description": "Northern Manitoba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CNB",
    "description": "Northern Manitoba: Wapusk National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-CN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CP",
    "description": "Interlake and Central Manitoba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CPR",
    "description": "Interlake and Central Manitoba: Riding Mountain National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-CP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CS",
    "description": "Southern Manitoba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CSW",
    "description": "Southern Manitoba: Winnipeg Capital Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-CSWB",
    "description": "Southern Manitoba: Winnipeg",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Winnipeg and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-CSW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-D",
    "description": "New Brunswick",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DF",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Fundy National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DK",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Greater Saint John",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DKB",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Saint John",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Saint John and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-DK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DN",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Greater Fredericton",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DNB",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Fredericton",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Fredericton and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-DN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-DM",
    "description": "New Brunswick: Moncton",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-F",
    "description": "Newfoundland and Labrador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FL",
    "description": "Labrador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FLN",
    "description": "Labrador: Nunatsiavut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FLT",
    "description": "Labrador: Torngat Mountains National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FN",
    "description": "Newfoundland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNA",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Avalon Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNAJ",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Avalon Peninsula: St. John’s",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FNA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNC",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Burin Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNE",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Bonavista Peninsula and Terra Nova National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNH",
    "description": "Newfoundland: South Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNK",
    "description": "Newfoundland: West Coast and Gros Morne National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNM",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Great Northern Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-FNR",
    "description": "Newfoundland: Northeast Coast",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-FN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-H",
    "description": "Northwest Territories",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HD",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Great Slave Lake",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tidee, Tinde’e, Tu Nedhe, Tucho",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HL",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Inuvik Region and Tuktut Nogait National Park",
    "notes": "Also class here: Inuuvik",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HP",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Sahtu Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Colville Lake, Deline, Fort Good Hope, Norman Wells",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HPC",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Great Bear Lake / Sahtu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HT",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Dehcho Region and Nahanni and Naats’ihch’oh National Park Reserves",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fort Simpson (Łı́ı́dlı̨ı̨ Kų́ę́)",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HV",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: North Slave Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tłicho Region, Behchokǫ̀",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HW",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: Yellowknife",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sǫǫ̀mbak’è",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-HX",
    "description": "Northwest Territories: South Slave Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thebacha (Fort Smith), Xatlodehchee (Hay River)",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-J",
    "description": "Nova Scotia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JA",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: Annapolis Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JB",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: Cape Breton Island and Cape Breton Highlands National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JC",
    "description": "Central Nova Scotia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JD",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: Eastern Shore and Sable Island National Park Reserve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JH",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: Halifax city and Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM)",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Halifax and its neighbourhoods, Halifax county",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JK",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: North Shore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-JM",
    "description": "Nova Scotia: South Shore and Kejimkujik National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-K",
    "description": "Nunavut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-KC",
    "description": "Nunavut: Kitikmeot Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-KN",
    "description": "Nunavut: Kivalliq Region and Ukkusiksalik National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-KQ",
    "description": "Nunavut: Qikiqtaaluk Region and Auyuittuq, Sirmilik and Quttinirpaaq National Parks",
    "notes": "Also class here: Baffin Island, Qikiqtani Region, Ellesmere Island, Umingmak Nuna",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-KQT",
    "description": "Nunavut: Qikiqtaaluk Region: Iqaluit",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Iqaluit and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-KQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-O",
    "description": "Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OB",
    "description": "Northwestern Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OBP",
    "description": "Northwestern Ontario: Pukaskwa National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OD",
    "description": "Northeastern Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OG",
    "description": "Central Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OGC",
    "description": "Central Ontario: Haliburton and Algonquin Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OGF",
    "description": "Central Ontario: Kawartha Lakes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OGJ",
    "description": "Central Ontario: Muskoka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OGQ",
    "description": "Central Ontario: Bay of Quinte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OM",
    "description": "Eastern Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OMC",
    "description": "Eastern Ontario: Ottawa / National Capital Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OML",
    "description": "Eastern Ontario: Ottawa Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OMT",
    "description": "Eastern Ontario: Thousand Islands and St. Lawrence Islands National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OS",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-O"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OSB",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario: Bruce Peninsula and National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OSF",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario: Georgian Triangle and Georgian Bay Islands National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OSM",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario: Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area",
    "notes": "Also class here: the municipalities of Hamilton, Halton, Peel, York, Durham, Mississauga",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OSMB",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario: Toronto",
    "notes": "Also class here: Old Toronto, East York, Etobicoke, Forest Hill, Mimico, North York, Parkdale, Rosedale, Scarborough, Swansea, Weston, York, Yorkville, Cabbagetown. Use for: the city of Toronto and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-OSR",
    "description": "Southwestern Ontario: Niagara Peninsula and Point Pelee National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-OS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-P",
    "description": "Prince Edward Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-PM",
    "description": "Prince Edward Island: North Shore and Prince Edward Island National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-PR",
    "description": "Prince Edward Island: South Shore",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-PT",
    "description": "Prince Edward Island: Summerside Area",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-PV",
    "description": "Prince Edward Island: Charlottetown Area",
    "notes": "Use for: the city of Charlottetown, its neighbourhoods and surrounding area",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-Q",
    "description": "Quebec",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QB",
    "description": "Quebec: Bas-Saint-Laurent",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QBB",
    "description": "Rimouski",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QBG",
    "description": "Kamouraska",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QBK",
    "description": "Reford Gardens",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jardins de Métis",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QD",
    "description": "Quebec: Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QDC",
    "description": "Saguenay (city)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chicoutimi",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QDF",
    "description": "Saguenay River",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QDK",
    "description": "Lac Saint-Jean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QF",
    "description": "Quebec, National Capital Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QFC",
    "description": "Quebec City",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QFF",
    "description": "Orleans Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QFG",
    "description": "Charlevoix",
    "notes": "Also class here: l’Isle-aux-Coudres",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QH",
    "description": "Quebec: Mauricie",
    "notes": "Also class here: La Mauricie National Park",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QHD",
    "description": "Trois-Rivières",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QHH",
    "description": "Shawinigan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QJ",
    "description": "Quebec: Estrie / Eastern Townships",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QJS",
    "description": "Sherbrooke",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QL",
    "description": "Quebec: Outaouais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QLG",
    "description": "Gatineau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QM",
    "description": "Quebec: Montréal (region)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greater Montreal, Grand Montréal area",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QMM",
    "description": "Montreal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Old Montreal, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, Hochelaga, Mile End, The Village, Island of Montreal, Île de Montréal. Use for: the city of Montreal and its neighbourhoods",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QN",
    "description": "Quebec: Abitibi-Témiscamingue",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QP",
    "description": "Quebec: Côte-Nord",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tadoussac, Mingan, Essipit, Maliotenam",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QPC",
    "description": "Mingan Archipelago",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mingan Archipelago National Park",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QPD",
    "description": "Anticosti Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QR",
    "description": "Quebec: Nord-du-Québec",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QRK",
    "description": "James Bay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QRN",
    "description": "Nunavik",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kativik, Kuujjuaq",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QRU",
    "description": "Ungava Bay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QS",
    "description": "Quebec: Gaspésie",
    "notes": "Also class here: Forillon National Park, Gaspé Peninsula, Magdalen Islands, Percé Rock, Rocher Percé, Gespe’gewa’ki, Cap Gaspé, Bonaventure Island",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QSJ",
    "description": "Chaleur Bay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QT",
    "description": "Quebec: Chaudière-Appalaches",
    "notes": "Also class here: La Beauce",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QU",
    "description": "Quebec: Laval",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QV",
    "description": "Quebec: Lanaudière",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QW",
    "description": "Quebec: Laurentides",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mont-Tremblant, Kahnawake",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QX",
    "description": "Quebec: Montérégie",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kanesatake",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-QY",
    "description": "Quebec: Centre-du-Québec",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bois-Franc",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-S",
    "description": "Saskatchewan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SD",
    "description": "Northern Saskatchewan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SG",
    "description": "Central Saskatchewan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SGA",
    "description": "Central Saskatchewan: Saskatoon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-SG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SGP",
    "description": "Central Saskatchewan: Prince Albert National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-SG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SS",
    "description": "Southern Saskatchewan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SSA",
    "description": "Southern Saskatchewan: Regina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-SS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-SSP",
    "description": "Southern Saskatchewan: Grasslands National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-SS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-U",
    "description": "Yukon Territory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UD",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Northern Yukon, Vuntut and Ivvavik National Parks",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UF",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Silver Trail Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UK",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Klondike Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UL",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Kluane Region and Kluane National Park and Reserve",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UO",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Campbell and Watson Lakes Regions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-UW",
    "description": "Yukon Territory: Whitehorse and Southern Lakes Regions",
    "notes": "Also class here: the city of Whitehorse and its neighbourhoods, Carcross, Tagish, Marsh Lake",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-Z",
    "description": "Canada: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance",
    "parent": "1KBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBC-CA-ZH",
    "description": "Hudson Bay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBC-CA-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZ",
    "description": "North America: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZA",
    "description": "North America: rivers, lakes etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAA",
    "description": "Great Lakes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron, Superior, Michigan, the Great Lakes Basin, the Great Lakes region",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAAN",
    "description": "Niagara Falls",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZAA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAC",
    "description": "Colorado river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and basin",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAG",
    "description": "Rio Grande and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Río Bravo del Norte. Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and mouth",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAK",
    "description": "Mackenzie river and tributaries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAM",
    "description": "Mississippi-Missouri river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAS",
    "description": "St Lawrence river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and basin",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAS-CA-L",
    "description": "Gulf of St Lawrence",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZAY",
    "description": "Yukon river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and basin",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZA-US-H",
    "description": "Hudson river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and basin",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZA-US-L",
    "description": "Great Salt Lake",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZA-US-O",
    "description": "Columbia river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZA-US-P",
    "description": "Potomac river and Chesapeake Bay",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and basin",
    "parent": "1KBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZT",
    "description": "North America: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines, deserts, etc",
    "notes": "Also class here: North American Cordillera, Western Cordillera, Pacific Cordillera, general works about the North American portion of the American Cordillera",
    "parent": "1KBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTA",
    "description": "Appalachian Mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTG",
    "description": "Grand Canyon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTP",
    "description": "North America: Great Plains / Prairies",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Interior Plains of North America",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTQ",
    "description": "Pacific Coast Ranges",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pacific Mountain System, Saint Elias Mountains, Coast Mountains or Coast Range, Insular Mountains, Olympic Mountains, Oregon Coast Range, California Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges, Cascade Mountains or Range, Cascade Volcanoes, Cascade Volcanic Arc, Cascades",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTR",
    "description": "Rocky Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Rockies. Use with: 1KBC* for works specifically about the Canadian Rockies",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZTS",
    "description": "North American deserts",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mojave, Sonoran, Chihuahuan, Great Basin Deserts, Aridoamerica",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KBZT-US-D",
    "description": "Denali and the Alaska Range",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJ",
    "description": "Caribbean islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC",
    "description": "Cuba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC-CU-A",
    "description": "Cuba: Western Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC-CU-B",
    "description": "Cuba: Central Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC-CU-C",
    "description": "Cuba: Eastern Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC-CU-D",
    "description": "Havana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJC-CU-V",
    "description": "Guantánamo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJD",
    "description": "Dominican Republic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJD-DO-A",
    "description": "Norte – Cilbao",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJD-DO-B",
    "description": "Dominican Republic: South Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJD-DO-C",
    "description": "Dominican Republic: Southeast / East Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJD-DO-D",
    "description": "Santo Domingo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJH",
    "description": "Haiti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJH-HT-P",
    "description": "Port-au-Prince",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJM",
    "description": "Cayman Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJP",
    "description": "Puerto Rico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJP-PR-C",
    "description": "Spanish Virgin Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Puerto Rican Virgin Islands",
    "parent": "1KJP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJP-PR-CC",
    "description": "Culebra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJP-PR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJP-PR-CD",
    "description": "Vieques",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJP-PR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJP-PR-J",
    "description": "San Juan",
    "notes": "Also class here: El Yunque park",
    "parent": "1KJP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJW",
    "description": "West Indies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWB",
    "description": "Bahamas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWB-BS-A",
    "description": "Nassau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWJ",
    "description": "Jamaica",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWJ-JM-B",
    "description": "Kingston",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWT",
    "description": "Turks and Caicos Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWV",
    "description": "Leeward Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVA",
    "description": "Anguilla",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVB",
    "description": "Antigua and Barbuda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVG",
    "description": "Guadeloupe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVG-FR-A",
    "description": "Basse Terre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWVG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVG-FR-B",
    "description": "Pointe-à-Pitre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWVG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVK",
    "description": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVM",
    "description": "Montserrat",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVV",
    "description": "Virgin Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVVK",
    "description": "Virgin Islands (UK)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWVV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWVVS",
    "description": "Virgin Islands (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWVV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWW",
    "description": "Windward Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWB",
    "description": "Barbados",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWD",
    "description": "Dominica",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWG",
    "description": "Grenada",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWL",
    "description": "Saint Lucia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWM",
    "description": "Martinique",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWM-FR-A",
    "description": "Fort-De-France",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWM-FR-B",
    "description": "La Trinité",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWM-FR-C",
    "description": "Le Marin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWM-FR-D",
    "description": "Saint-Pierre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWWM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWT",
    "description": "Trinidad and Tobago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWT-TT-P",
    "description": "Port of Spain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWWT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJWWV",
    "description": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJWW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX",
    "description": "Lesser Antilles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJXA",
    "description": "Aruba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJXN",
    "description": "Dutch Caribbean",
    "notes": "Also class here: Netherlands Antilles, See also: 1KJXA 1KJX-BQ-B 1KJX-BQ-E 1KJX-BQ-S 1KJX-CW-C 1KJX-SX-M",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-BL-B",
    "description": "Saint Barthélemy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-BQ-B",
    "description": "Bonaire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-BQ-E",
    "description": "Sint Eustatius",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-BQ-S",
    "description": "Saba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-CW-C",
    "description": "Curaçao",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-MF-M",
    "description": "Saint Martin",
    "notes": "Use for: French part",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KJX-SX-M",
    "description": "Sint Maarten",
    "notes": "Use for: Dutch part",
    "parent": "1KJX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KL",
    "description": "Latin America – Mexico, Central America, South America",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1K"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLC",
    "description": "Mexico and Central America",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCB",
    "description": "Belize",
    "notes": "Also class here: Belize Barrier Reef and Cayes, Caracol, Xunantunich",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG",
    "description": "Guatemala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-A",
    "description": "Guatemala department",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-AC",
    "description": "Guatemala City",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG-GT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-E",
    "description": "Guatemala: Central region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-EB",
    "description": "Sacatepéquez",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG-GT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-EBA",
    "description": "Antigua Guatemala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG-GT-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-F",
    "description": "Guatemala: South western region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-FB",
    "description": "Sololá",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lake Atitlan",
    "parent": "1KLCG-GT-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-H",
    "description": "Petan department",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCG-GT-HF",
    "description": "Flores (El Petén)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tikal",
    "parent": "1KLCG-GT-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH",
    "description": "Honduras",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-A",
    "description": "Honduras: Western region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-AC",
    "description": "Copan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH-HN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-C",
    "description": "Honduras: North Eastern Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-CJ",
    "description": "Bay Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH-HN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-E",
    "description": "Honduras: Central Eastern Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-EA",
    "description": "Francisco Morazán (Department)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH-HN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCH-HN-EAB",
    "description": "Tegucigalpa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCH-HN-EA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM",
    "description": "Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-A",
    "description": "Northwest Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AA",
    "description": "Baja California",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AAB",
    "description": "Tijuana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AB",
    "description": "Baja California Sur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ABB",
    "description": "Los Cabos",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cabo San Lucas / Cabo José del Cabo",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AC",
    "description": "Chihuahua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AD",
    "description": "Durango",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AE",
    "description": "Sinaloa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AEB",
    "description": "Mazatlan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-AF",
    "description": "Sonora",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-B",
    "description": "Northeast Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-BA",
    "description": "Coahuila de Zaragoza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-BB",
    "description": "Nuevo Leon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-BC",
    "description": "Tamaulipas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-C",
    "description": "West Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CA",
    "description": "Colima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CB",
    "description": "Jalisco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CBA",
    "description": "Guadalajara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CBD",
    "description": "Puerto Vallarta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CC",
    "description": "Michoacán de Ocampo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-CD",
    "description": "Nayarit",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-D",
    "description": "East Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-DA",
    "description": "Hidalgo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-DB",
    "description": "Puebla",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-DC",
    "description": "Tlaxcala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-DD",
    "description": "Veracruz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-E",
    "description": "North-Central Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-EA",
    "description": "Aguascalientes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-EB",
    "description": "Guanajuato",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-EBB",
    "description": "San Miguel de Allende",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-EC",
    "description": "Queretaro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ED",
    "description": "San Luis Potosi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-EE",
    "description": "Zacatecas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-F",
    "description": "South-Central Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-FA",
    "description": "Mexico City",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mexico-Tenochtitlan",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-FB",
    "description": "Mexico State",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-FBM",
    "description": "Teotihuacan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-FC",
    "description": "Morelos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-G",
    "description": "Southwest Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GA",
    "description": "Chiapas",
    "notes": "Also class here: Palenque",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GB",
    "description": "Guerrero",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GBB",
    "description": "Acapulco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GBE",
    "description": "Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GC",
    "description": "Oaxaca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-GCA",
    "description": "Oaxaca de Juarez",
    "notes": "Also class here: Monte Albán",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-GC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-H",
    "description": "Southeast Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HA",
    "description": "Campeche",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HB",
    "description": "Quintana Roo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HBB",
    "description": "Cancun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HBC",
    "description": "Cozumel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HBD",
    "description": "Playa del Carmen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HBM",
    "description": "Tulum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HBN",
    "description": "Riviera Maya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HC",
    "description": "Tabasco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HD",
    "description": "Yucatán",
    "notes": "Also class here: Uxmal, Mayapan",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HDA",
    "description": "Merida",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HDM",
    "description": "Chichen Itza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HX",
    "description": "Southeast Mexico: Places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-HXP",
    "description": "Yucatan Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-HX"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-Z",
    "description": "Mexico: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of national interest or importance that cover multiple states of Mexico",
    "parent": "1KLCM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZC",
    "description": "Gulf of California / Sea of Cortes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZD",
    "description": "Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eje Volcánico Transversal, Sierra Nevada, Pico de Orizaba, Citlaltépetl, Volcán de Colima, Tzapotépetl, Parícutin, Nevado de Toluca, Xinantecatl, Popocatépetl, Iztaccihuatl, La Malinche, Matlalcueye, Cofre de Perote, Naupa-Tecutépetl, Sierra de Ajusco-Chichinauhtzin",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZF",
    "description": "Sierra Madre del Sur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZG",
    "description": "Sierra Madre Oriental",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cerro de la Viga, Cerro San Rafael, Cerro El Potosí, Sierra de la Marta, Sierra del Burro",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZH",
    "description": "Sierra Madre Occidental",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cerro Mohinora, Sierra Tarahumara, Sierra los Huicholes, Sierra de Morones, Sierra Nochistlán, Sierra Fría, Sierra de Alica, Sierra Pajaritos",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCM-MX-ZJ",
    "description": "Mexican Altiplano / Central Mexican Plateau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mesa del Norte, Meseta Central matorral, Central Mexican matorral",
    "parent": "1KLCM-MX-Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCN",
    "description": "Nicaragua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCN-NI-A",
    "description": "Nicaragua: Pacific Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCN-NI-B",
    "description": "Nicaragua: Central Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCN-NI-C",
    "description": "Nicaragua: Caribbean Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCN-NI-M",
    "description": "Managua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCP",
    "description": "Panama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCP-PA-A",
    "description": "Panamá",
    "notes": "Also class here: Panama City",
    "parent": "1KLCP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCP-PA-C",
    "description": "Colón",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCP-PA-D",
    "description": "Darien",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCR",
    "description": "Costa Rica",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCR-CR-A",
    "description": "San José",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCS",
    "description": "El Salvador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCS-SV-A",
    "description": "El Salvador: Western",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCS-SV-B",
    "description": "El Salvador: Central",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCS-SV-BA",
    "description": "San Salvador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCS-SV-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLCS-SV-C",
    "description": "El Salvador: Eastern",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLCS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLS",
    "description": "South America",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA",
    "description": "Argentina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-A",
    "description": "Northwest Argentina (NOA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AA",
    "description": "Catamarca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AB",
    "description": "Jujuy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Quebrada de Humahuaca",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AC",
    "description": "La Rioja",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AD",
    "description": "Salta",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AE",
    "description": "Santiago del Estero",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-AF",
    "description": "Tucuman",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-B",
    "description": "Northeast Argentina (NEA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-BA",
    "description": "Corrientes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-BB",
    "description": "Chaco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-BC",
    "description": "Formosa (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-BD",
    "description": "Misiones",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iguazú National Park",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-C",
    "description": "Cuyo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-CA",
    "description": "Mendoza",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-CAM",
    "description": "Aconcagua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-CB",
    "description": "San Juan (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-CC",
    "description": "San Luis (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-D",
    "description": "Centro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-DA",
    "description": "Buenos Aires",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mar del Plata",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-DB",
    "description": "Córdoba (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-DC",
    "description": "Entre Rios (Mesopotamia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-DD",
    "description": "La Pampa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-DE",
    "description": "Santa Fe (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-E",
    "description": "Patagonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EA",
    "description": "Chubut",
    "notes": "Also class here: Valdes Peninsula, Los Alerces",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EB",
    "description": "Neuquén",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EC",
    "description": "Rio Negro (AR)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-ED",
    "description": "Santa Cruz (AR)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Perito Moreno, Fitz Roy / Chalten",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EDM",
    "description": "Parque Nacional de los Glaciares",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-ED"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EE",
    "description": "Tierra del Fuego",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSA-AR-EEA",
    "description": "Ushuaia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSA-AR-EE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB",
    "description": "Brazil",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-A",
    "description": "Brazil: North Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AA",
    "description": "Acre (state)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AB",
    "description": "Amapa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AC",
    "description": "Amazonas (state)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AD",
    "description": "Para",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AE",
    "description": "Rondônia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AF",
    "description": "Roraima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-AG",
    "description": "Tocantins",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-B",
    "description": "Brazil: Northeast Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BA",
    "description": "Alagoas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BB",
    "description": "Bahia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BBB",
    "description": "Salvador de Bahia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BC",
    "description": "Ceara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BD",
    "description": "Maranhão",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BE",
    "description": "Paraíba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BF",
    "description": "Pernambuco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BFB",
    "description": "Recife",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-BF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BG",
    "description": "Piaui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BH",
    "description": "Rio Grande do Norte",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-BJ",
    "description": "Sergipe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-C",
    "description": "Brazil: Central-West Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CA",
    "description": "Distrito Federal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CAB",
    "description": "Brasilia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-CA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CB",
    "description": "Goias",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CC",
    "description": "Mato Grosso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CD",
    "description": "Mato Grosso do Sul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CZ",
    "description": "Brazil: Central-West Region: places of interest",
    "notes": "Use for: physical features, historical and cultural areas or other places of regional interest or importance",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-CZP",
    "description": "Pantanal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-CZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-D",
    "description": "Brazil: Southeast Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-DA",
    "description": "Espirito Santo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-DB",
    "description": "Minas Gerais",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-DC",
    "description": "Rio de Janeiro (State)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-DCA",
    "description": "Rio de Janeiro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-DD",
    "description": "São Paulo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-E",
    "description": "Brazil: South Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-EA",
    "description": "Parana",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iguaçu National Park",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-EB",
    "description": "Santa Catarina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSB-BR-EC",
    "description": "Rio Grande do Sul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSB-BR-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC",
    "description": "Colombia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-A",
    "description": "Colombia: Amazonian Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-B",
    "description": "Colombia: Andean Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BA",
    "description": "Antioquia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BAA",
    "description": "Medellin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BB",
    "description": "Boyaca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BD",
    "description": "Cundinamarca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BDA",
    "description": "Bogota",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BF",
    "description": "Norte de Santander",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-BJ",
    "description": "Santander (department)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-C",
    "description": "Colombia: Caribbean Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-CB",
    "description": "Bolivar (department)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-CBA",
    "description": "Cartagena",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-CB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-CG",
    "description": "San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-D",
    "description": "Colombia: Orinoco Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-E",
    "description": "Colombia: Pacific Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-ED",
    "description": "Valle del Cauca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSC-CO-EDA",
    "description": "Cali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSC-CO-ED"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE",
    "description": "Ecuador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-A",
    "description": "Ecuador: Coastal region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-B",
    "description": "Ecuador: Andean region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BA",
    "description": "Azuay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BAA",
    "description": "Cuenca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-BA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BE",
    "description": "Chimborazo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BF",
    "description": "Cotopaxi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Quilotoa",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BJ",
    "description": "Pichincha",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-BJA",
    "description": "Quito",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSE-EC-BJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSE-EC-C",
    "description": "Ecuador: Amazonian region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cayambe Coca, Yasuni, Sangay",
    "parent": "1KLSE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSF",
    "description": "French Guiana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSF-FR-A",
    "description": "Cayenne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSF-FR-B",
    "description": "Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSG",
    "description": "Guyana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSG-GY-G",
    "description": "Georgetown",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH",
    "description": "Chile",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-A",
    "description": "Norte Grande",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-B",
    "description": "Norte Chico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-C",
    "description": "Chile: Zona Central",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-CD",
    "description": "Santiago Metropolitan Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-CV",
    "description": "Valparaíso",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-D",
    "description": "Zona Sur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DA",
    "description": "Biobío Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DAA",
    "description": "Concepción",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DC",
    "description": "Los Ríos Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DCA",
    "description": "Valdivia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-DC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DD",
    "description": "Los Lagos Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-DDA",
    "description": "Chiloé Archipelago",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-E",
    "description": "Zona Austral",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSH-CL-EA",
    "description": "Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSH-CL-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL",
    "description": "Bolivia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-A",
    "description": "Pando",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-B",
    "description": "La Paz",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tiwanaku, Tiahuanaco, Sorata",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-C",
    "description": "Beni",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rurrenabaque, Madidi",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-D",
    "description": "Oruro",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-E",
    "description": "Cochabamba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-F",
    "description": "Santa Cruz",
    "notes": "Also class here: Noel Kempff Mercado, Chiquitania, Amboro, Samaipata",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-G",
    "description": "Potosi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Salar de Uyuni, Torotoro",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-H",
    "description": "Chuquisaca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-HA",
    "description": "Sucre",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL-BO-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSL-BO-J",
    "description": "Tarija",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSP",
    "description": "Paraguay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSP-PY-A",
    "description": "Asunción",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSP-PY-B",
    "description": "Paraguay: Western Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSP-PY-C",
    "description": "Paraguay: Eastern Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR",
    "description": "Peru",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-A",
    "description": "Peru: Amazon Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-AA",
    "description": "Amazonas region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kuélap",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-AAB",
    "description": "Chachapoyas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-AA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-AC",
    "description": "Madre de Dios region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-ACT",
    "description": "Tambopata",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tambopata National Reserve",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-B",
    "description": "Peru: Andean Region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Peruvian Highlands",
    "parent": "1KLSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-BD",
    "description": "Cusco region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-BDC",
    "description": "Cusco / Cuzco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-BDD",
    "description": "La Convención",
    "notes": "Also class here: Choquequirao, Wamanmarka",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-BDM",
    "description": "Machu Picchu",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sacred Valley of the Incas",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-BDV",
    "description": "Ausangate and the Cordillera Vilcanota",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-C",
    "description": "Peru: Northern coastal region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-D",
    "description": "Peru: Central coastal region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DA",
    "description": "Ancash region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chavín de Huantar, Sechín, Pañamarca",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DAB",
    "description": "Huaraz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DAS",
    "description": "Cordillera Blanca and Huascaran National Park",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cordillera Negra",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DAY",
    "description": "Yerupaja and Huayhuash",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DC",
    "description": "La Libertad region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Huacas de Moche",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DD",
    "description": "Lima region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-DDL",
    "description": "Lima",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-E",
    "description": "Peru: Southern coastal region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-EA",
    "description": "Arequipa region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Colca Canyon, Cotahuasi Canyon",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-EB",
    "description": "Ica region",
    "notes": "Also class here: Huacachina",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSR-PE-EBN",
    "description": "Nazca",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lines and geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana",
    "parent": "1KLSR-PE-EB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSS",
    "description": "Suriname",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSS-SR-P",
    "description": "Paramaribo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU",
    "description": "Uruguay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-A",
    "description": "Uruguay: North",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-B",
    "description": "Uruguay: North West",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-C",
    "description": "Uruguay: South West",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-D",
    "description": "Uruguay: East",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-E",
    "description": "Uruguay: Southern central",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSU-UY-EF",
    "description": "Montevideo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSU-UY-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV",
    "description": "Venezuela",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-A",
    "description": "Venezuela: Andes Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-AA",
    "description": "Mérida (Venezuela)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV-VE-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-B",
    "description": "Venezuela: Central Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-C",
    "description": "Capital Region and Caracas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-D",
    "description": "Venezuela: Guayana Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-E",
    "description": "Venezuela: Insular Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-EA",
    "description": "Margarita Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV-VE-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-F",
    "description": "Los Llanos Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-G",
    "description": "Venezuela: Northeast Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-H",
    "description": "Venezuela: Central-western Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLSV-VE-J",
    "description": "Zuliana Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLSV"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZ",
    "description": "South and Central America: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZA",
    "description": "South and Central America: rivers, lakes etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAA",
    "description": "Amazon river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Amazon Basin, Amazon rainforest, Amazonia, the Amazon biome, Amazon Delta. Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley, its basin and estuary, mouth or delta",
    "parent": "1KLZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAC",
    "description": "Panama canal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAO",
    "description": "Orinoco River",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries and delta",
    "parent": "1KLZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAP",
    "description": "Paraná-Río de la Plata and tributaries",
    "notes": "Also class here: The River Plate, Uruguay River. Use for: the river, its tributaries, its valley and estuary",
    "parent": "1KLZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAPF",
    "description": "Iguazu Falls and river",
    "notes": "Use for: the river, its tributaries and its valley",
    "parent": "1KLZAP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZAT",
    "description": "Lake Titicaca",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZT",
    "description": "South and Central America: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZTA",
    "description": "Andes mountains",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZTAB",
    "description": "Altiplano / Andean plateau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZTG",
    "description": "Galapagos Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1KLZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1KLZTM",
    "description": "Sierra Madre mountains (Sierra Madre de Chiapas)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sierra de las Nubes, Sierra de Istatan",
    "parent": "1KLZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1M",
    "description": "Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1MB",
    "description": "Australia and New Zealand / Aotearoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF",
    "description": "Australia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-C",
    "description": "Australian Capital Territory (ACT)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Namadgi National Park",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-CA",
    "description": "Canberra",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-N",
    "description": "New South Wales",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NB",
    "description": "Blue Mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: Blue Mountains National Park, Three Sisters, Leura, Katoomba, Jenolan Caves",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-ND",
    "description": "Hunter Valley",
    "notes": "Also class here: Newcastle, Pokolbin, Cessnock, Maitland, Lake Macquarie, Port Stephens",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NF",
    "description": "Lord Howe Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NH",
    "description": "South Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Wollongong, Shellharbour, Kiama, Shoalhaven, Jervis Bay, Batemans Bay, Gulaga, Illawarra",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NJ",
    "description": "Central Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Entrance, Wyong, Gosford, Terrigal, Avoca Beach",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NL",
    "description": "North Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northern Rivers, Byron Bay, Tweed, Lismore, Lake Macquarie, Coffs Harbour, Barrington",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-NS",
    "description": "Sydney",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-Q",
    "description": "Queensland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QB",
    "description": "Brisbane",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QC",
    "description": "Cairns",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gimuy, Yirriganydji Country, Yidinji Country",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QE",
    "description": "Gold Coast",
    "notes": "Also class here: Surfers Paradise",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QH",
    "description": "K‘gari",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fraser Island, Kgari",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QK",
    "description": "Central Queensland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rockhampton City, Biloela",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QM",
    "description": "North and Far North Queensland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mount Isa, Port Douglas, Cape York Peninsula,",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QP",
    "description": "Daintree Rainforest",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cape Tribulation, The Daintree, Daintree River, Mossman Gorge",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QR",
    "description": "South East Queensland",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sunshine Coast, Noosa, Moreton Bay",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QT",
    "description": "Central and South West Queensland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-QW",
    "description": "Torres Strait Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Thursday Island, Waibene",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-S",
    "description": "South Australia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SA",
    "description": "Adelaide",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SD",
    "description": "Barossa Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SF",
    "description": "Eyre Peninsula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SH",
    "description": "Flinders Ranges",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SJ",
    "description": "Kangaroo Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-SL",
    "description": "Coober Pedy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-T",
    "description": "Tasmania",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-TB",
    "description": "Launceston",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-TD",
    "description": "Cradle Mountain",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cradle Valley-Lake St Clair National Park",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-TF",
    "description": "Port Arthur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-TH",
    "description": "Hobart",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-V",
    "description": "Victoria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VB",
    "description": "Great Ocean Road",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VD",
    "description": "Yarra Valley",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VF",
    "description": "Gippsland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VH",
    "description": "Grampians",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VJ",
    "description": "The Mallee",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-VM",
    "description": "Melbourne",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-W",
    "description": "Western Australia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-WB",
    "description": "Margaret River",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-WD",
    "description": "Kimberley Region",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-WF",
    "description": "Fremantle",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rottnest Island",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-WP",
    "description": "Perth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-X",
    "description": "Northern Territory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XB",
    "description": "Uluru",
    "notes": "Also class here: Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, Kata Tjuta, Ayers Rock",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XD",
    "description": "Darwin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XF",
    "description": "Kakadu National Park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XG",
    "description": "Arnhem Land",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XJ",
    "description": "Top End",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XL",
    "description": "Alice Springs and Central Australia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mparntwe, Alice Springs Region, Red Centre, Arrernte Country",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-XN",
    "description": "Tiwi Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-Y",
    "description": "Australia: external territories",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands",
    "parent": "1MBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBF-AU-YB",
    "description": "Norfolk Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBF-AU-Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN",
    "description": "New Zealand / Aotearoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-D",
    "description": "North Island / Te Ika-a-Māui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DA",
    "description": "Northland / Te Tai Tokerau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Whangarei",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DB",
    "description": "Auckland / Tāmaki-makau-rau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DC",
    "description": "Waikato",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hamilton",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DD",
    "description": "Bay of Plenty / Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DE",
    "description": "Gisborne / Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DF",
    "description": "Hawke‘s Bay / Te Matau-a-Māui",
    "notes": "Also class here: Napier",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DG",
    "description": "Taranaki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DH",
    "description": "Manawatu-Whanganui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-DJ",
    "description": "Wellington / Te Whanganui-a-Tara",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-G",
    "description": "South Island / Te Waipounamu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GA",
    "description": "Tasman / Te Tai o Aorere",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GB",
    "description": "Nelson / Whakatū",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GC",
    "description": "Marlborough / Te Tauihu-o-te-waka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GD",
    "description": "West Coast / Te Tai Poutini",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GE",
    "description": "Canterbury / Waitaha",
    "notes": "Also class here: Christchurch",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GF",
    "description": "Otago / Ōtākou",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dunedin",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GG",
    "description": "Southland / Murihiku",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBN-NZ-GP",
    "description": "Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aoraki / Mount Cook",
    "parent": "1MBN-NZ-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZ",
    "description": "Australia: physical features",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZA",
    "description": "Australia: rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZAD",
    "description": "Murray-Darling river and tributaries",
    "notes": "Use for: the basin, the rivers, their tributaries and mouth",
    "parent": "1MBZA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZT",
    "description": "Australia mountains, hills, plains, coastlines, deserts etc",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MBZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZTB",
    "description": "Great Dividing Range mountains",
    "notes": "Also class here: East Australian Cordillera, Eastern Highlands, Great Divide, Australian Alps",
    "parent": "1MBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZTD",
    "description": "Great Barrier Reef",
    "notes": "Also class here: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park",
    "parent": "1MBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MBZTU",
    "description": "The Australian Outback",
    "notes": "Also class here: Great Australian desert",
    "parent": "1MBZT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MK",
    "description": "Oceania / Pacific Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKC",
    "description": "Micronesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCB",
    "description": "Palau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Belau",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCC",
    "description": "Caroline Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCF",
    "description": "Federated States of Micronesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCG",
    "description": "Gilbert Islands",
    "notes": "See also: 1MKPK",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCM",
    "description": "Marshall Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCN",
    "description": "Nauru",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCU",
    "description": "Guam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKCV",
    "description": "Northern Marianas",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKL",
    "description": "Melanesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLF",
    "description": "Fiji",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLN",
    "description": "New Caledonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLN-FR-N",
    "description": "Nouméa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLP",
    "description": "New Guinea",
    "notes": "Use for: the whole island of New Guinea, See also: 1FMN-ID-P",
    "parent": "1MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLPN",
    "description": "Papua New Guinea",
    "notes": "See also: 1FMN-ID-P 1MKLP",
    "parent": "1MKLP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLS",
    "description": "Solomon Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKLV",
    "description": "Vanuatu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKL"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKP",
    "description": "Polynesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPC",
    "description": "Cook Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPCR",
    "description": "Raratonga",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPE",
    "description": "Easter Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPF",
    "description": "French Polynesia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPFT",
    "description": "Tahiti",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPFT-FR-P",
    "description": "Papeete",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPFT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPH",
    "description": "Hawaiian Islands",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hawaiian Archipelago, Midway Atoll. Use for: geophysical, natural history and travel aspects; or if not using US National Extensions for the US State of Hawaii, See also: 1KBB-US-WPH",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPK",
    "description": "Kiribati",
    "notes": "See also: 1MKCG",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPN",
    "description": "Niue",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPP",
    "description": "Pitcairn Island",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPR",
    "description": "Samoan Islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPRA",
    "description": "American Samoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPRW",
    "description": "Western Samoa",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPT",
    "description": "Tonga",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPU",
    "description": "Tokelau",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPV",
    "description": "Tuvalu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPW",
    "description": "Wallis and Futuna",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MKPW-FR-M",
    "description": "Mata-Utu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MKPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MT",
    "description": "Atlantic Ocean islands / Polar regions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTA",
    "description": "Atlantic Ocean islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTAN",
    "description": "North Atlantic islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTANB",
    "description": "Bermuda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTANC",
    "description": "The Canary Islands",
    "notes": "Use for: geophysical, natural history and travel aspects; or if not using Spanish National Extensions, See also: 1DSE-ES-E",
    "parent": "1MTAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTANM",
    "description": "Madeira",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTANZ",
    "description": "Azores",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTAN-FR-P",
    "description": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTAN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTAS",
    "description": "South Atlantic islands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTASC",
    "description": "Ascension Island",
    "notes": "See also: 1MTASH 1MTAST",
    "parent": "1MTAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTASF",
    "description": "Falklands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTASG",
    "description": "South Georgia",
    "notes": "Also class here: South Sandwich Islands",
    "parent": "1MTAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTASH",
    "description": "Saint Helena",
    "notes": "See also: 1MTASC 1MTAST",
    "parent": "1MTAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTAST",
    "description": "Tristan da Cunha",
    "notes": "See also: 1MTASC 1MTASH",
    "parent": "1MTAS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTN",
    "description": "Arctic regions",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Arctic, circumpolar region, the Arctic Circle, the North Pole",
    "parent": "1MT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG",
    "description": "Greenland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-A",
    "description": "Northeast Greenland National park",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-D",
    "description": "Kommune Kujalleq",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-G",
    "description": "Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-GN",
    "description": "Nuuk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG-GL-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-J",
    "description": "Qeqqata Kommunia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-JK",
    "description": "Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG-GL-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-M",
    "description": "Avannaata Kommunia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Qaasuitsup Kommunia",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-MP",
    "description": "Thule Air Base (Pituffik)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG-GL-M"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTNG-GL-N",
    "description": "Kommune Qeqertalik",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTN-NO-J",
    "description": "Jan Mayen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1MTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTN-NO-S",
    "description": "Svalbard",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spitsbergen, South-Spitsbergen, Nordvest-Spitsbergen National parks, Longyearbyen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya",
    "parent": "1MTN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1MTS",
    "description": "Antarctica",
    "notes": "Also class here: the South Pole, the Antarctic Circle",
    "parent": "1MT"
  },
  {
    "code": "1Q",
    "description": "Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc",
    "notes": "Use all 1Q* codes for: indicating a work concerns a geographic or cultural area, including historical, political, socio-economic, trade and strategic groupings. Use all 1Q* codes with: other 1* PLACE qualifiers as appropriate. DO NOT USE: 1Q itself - always use 1Q* codes",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1QB",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area, including historical political, socio-economic and strategic groupings. Use with: other 1QB* general codes with other PLACE 1* qualifiers when there is no more specific code for an historical area",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBA",
    "description": "Ancient World",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAA",
    "description": "Assyrian Empires",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAB",
    "description": "Babylonia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAE",
    "description": "Ancient Egypt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAG",
    "description": "Ancient Greece",
    "notes": "Also class here: Classical and Hellenistic Greek worlds, Classical Greece and the Greek City-States, Greek Colonies of the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAG-IT-A",
    "description": "Magna Graecia (Hellenic Italy)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Magna Grecia, Greater Greece, Megálē Hellás. Use for: the ancient Greek settlements and city-states and the Greek speaking areas of Southern Italy",
    "parent": "1QBAG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAH",
    "description": "Hittite Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAL",
    "description": "Ancient / Biblical Israel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAM",
    "description": "Mesopotamia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAP",
    "description": "Persian Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAQ",
    "description": "Phoenicia / Phoenician civilization",
    "notes": "Also class here: Punic / Carthaginian civilization, Carthaginian Empire, Ancient Carthage, Canaan. Use for: the Phoenician city-states, colonies, or settlements in the Middle East and the Mediterranean region",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAR",
    "description": "Ancient Rome",
    "notes": "Also class here: Roman Republic, the Roman Empire",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAS",
    "description": "Sumer",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sumerian culture and civilization",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBAT",
    "description": "Etruria",
    "notes": "Also class here: Etruscan civilisation",
    "parent": "1QBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBC",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions: multi-continental",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area which occupied territory on more than one continent. Use with: other PLACE 1* qualifiers when there is no more specific code for an historical area",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCB",
    "description": "Byzantine Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCD",
    "description": "Scythian cultures",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scytho-Siberian world, Scythia, Sarmatians",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCE",
    "description": "Islamic Caliphate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCL",
    "description": "Mongol Empire / Mongol Hordes / Khanates",
    "notes": "Also class here: Great Mongol Nation, Great Mongol State, The Golden Horde (Ulug Ulus), Blue Horde, White Horde, the Wings of the Golden Horde, the Great Horde",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCM",
    "description": "Silk Roads",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the cities, geographical areas or trade routes associated with the Silk Routes, including the Maritime Silk Road, Ancient Tea Horse Road, Jade Road, etc",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCS",
    "description": "Ottoman Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCU",
    "description": "British Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCV",
    "description": "Spanish Empire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hispanic Monarchy, Viceroyalty of New Spain, Viceroyalty of Peru, Viceroyalty of New Granada, and Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBCW",
    "description": "Portuguese Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBC-FR-C",
    "description": "French Colonial Empire",
    "notes": "See also: 1QBK-CA-Q",
    "parent": "1QBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions: Europe",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area in Europe. Use with: other PLACE 1D* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDA",
    "description": "Austro-Hungarian Empire",
    "notes": "Also class here: Habsburg Monarchy, the Dual monarchy, Austrian Empire",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDB",
    "description": "Viking / Norse civilisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Viking world, regions or places associated with the historic peoples of Scandinavia and groups such as the Normans, Varangians, Anglo-Scandinavians, Norse–Gaels, Hiberno-Norse, Danelaw areas. Use with: other PLACE QUALIFIERS 1* to indicate a title is about a particular area",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDC",
    "description": "Celtic civilisations / Celtic world",
    "notes": "Also class here: places associated with the cultures and peoples known as Celts, either historically such as the Gaels, the Gauls, Celtiberians, Ancient Britons or in contemporary usage for works about all or some of the Celtic Nations and territories. Use with: other PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDF",
    "description": "Holy Roman Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDK",
    "description": "Czechoslovakia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDL",
    "description": "East Germany, DDR",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDN",
    "description": "West Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDP",
    "description": "Prussia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDR",
    "description": "USSR, Soviet Union",
    "notes": "Also class here: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, CCCP, Republics of the Soviet Union, Soviet Empire",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDT",
    "description": "Russian Empire / Tsardom of Russia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Imperial Russia, Tsardom of Rus, Tsardom of Muscovy, Tsarist Russia",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBDY",
    "description": "Yugoslavia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-BE-B",
    "description": "Burgundian Netherlands / the Seventeen Provinces",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-BE-C",
    "description": "Southern Netherlands",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Spanish Netherlands, The Austrian Netherlands",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-FR-G",
    "description": "Gaul",
    "notes": "Also class here: Celtic and Roman Gaul",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-FR-L",
    "description": "Carolingian Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-FR-N",
    "description": "Napoleonic Empire",
    "notes": "Also class here: First French Empire",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-FR-Z",
    "description": "France: Historical and cultural regions",
    "notes": "Use with: codes for French regions",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBD-XA-B",
    "description": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania / Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth",
    "notes": "Also class here: Union Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania",
    "parent": "1QBD"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBF",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions: Asia",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area in Asia. Use with: other PLACE 1F* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBFB",
    "description": "Indus Valley civilisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Harappan civilisation",
    "parent": "1QBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBFC",
    "description": "Ancient China",
    "notes": "Also class here: Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties, Spring and Autumn period, Warring States period",
    "parent": "1QBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBFCD",
    "description": "Imperial China",
    "notes": "Also class here: Qin, Han, Xin, Jin, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties, Sixteen Kingdoms",
    "parent": "1QBFC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBFG",
    "description": "Mughal Empire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBH",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions: Africa",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area in Africa. Use with: other PLACE 1H* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBHK",
    "description": "Ashanti / Asante Empire / Kingdoms",
    "notes": "Also class here: Asante civilisations",
    "parent": "1QBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBHM",
    "description": "Kingdom of Benin (Benin Empire) / Edo Kingdom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBHN",
    "description": "Nubia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kingdom of Kush, Meroë",
    "parent": "1QBH"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK",
    "description": "Historical states, empires, territories and regions: Americas",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural area in the Americas. Use with: other PLACE 1K* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKB",
    "description": "European Colonies / Colonial States in the Americas",
    "notes": "Use for: works about different European colonies and settlements in the Americas, North and South and the Caribbean, including those of Spain, France, Britain, (England, Scotland), Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Russia, or others with no more specific code. Use with: other PLACE 1Q* or 1* and TIME PERIOD 3* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKC",
    "description": "Confederate States of America",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKK",
    "description": "Andean cultures / civilisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Caral or Norte Chico, Valdivia, Chavin, Nazca, Moche, Chachapoyas, Wari, Huari, Tiwanku, Tiahuanaco, Cañari, Chimú, Muisca Confederation, Timoto–Cuica cultures and civilizations",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKL",
    "description": "Inca Empire / Inca civilisations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKM",
    "description": "Mesoamerican cultures / civilisations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Huastec, Mixtec, Olmec, Teotihuacan, Izapan, Tarascan, Toltec, Totonac, Zapotec civilizations and cultures",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKMA",
    "description": "Aztec Empire / Aztec civilisation",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mexica, Triple Alliance, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, Tlacopan, Tepanecs",
    "parent": "1QBKM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBKMM",
    "description": "Mayan states / Mayan civilisations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBKM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK-CA-Q",
    "description": "New France",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nouvelle France, French Colonial North America, French Colony of Canada, Terre-Neuve, See also: 1QBC-FR-C",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK-CA-QA",
    "description": "New France: Acadia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBK-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK-CA-QL",
    "description": "New France: French Louisiana",
    "notes": "Also class here: Illinois Country, Pays des Illinois, Upper Louisiana, Haute-Louisiane",
    "parent": "1QBK-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK-CO-B",
    "description": "Gran Colombia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBK-CO-C",
    "description": "Nueva Granada (New Granada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBM",
    "description": "Historical states and empires, territories and regions: Australasia, Oceania, the Pacific islands",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating a work concerns an historic geographic or cultural areas in Oceania and the Pacific. Use with: other PLACE 1M* codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBY",
    "description": "Historical groupings, alliances, coalitions",
    "notes": "Use for: groupings of territories or countries that were significant and usually temporary, for example, for a period of a conflict. Use with: other 1* PLACE qualifiers for groupings that do not have a more specific code",
    "parent": "1QB"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBYE",
    "description": "Central Powers of World War I",
    "notes": "Use for: the member countries of the Central Powers of World War One and their colonies and territories, client states, co-belligerents, affiliated states, non-state combatants",
    "parent": "1QBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBYF",
    "description": "Allies / Entente Powers of World War I",
    "notes": "Use for: the member countries of the Allied Powers of World War One and their colonies and territories, client states, co-belligerents, affiliated states, non-state combatants",
    "parent": "1QBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBYL",
    "description": "Allied Powers World War II",
    "notes": "Use for: the member countries of the Allied Powers of World War Two and their colonies and territories, co-belligerents, affiliated states, affiliated states, non-state combatants",
    "parent": "1QBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBYM",
    "description": "Axis Powers of World War II",
    "notes": "Use for: the member countries of the Axis powers of World War Two and their colonies and territories, client states, co-belligerents, affiliated states, non-state combatants",
    "parent": "1QBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QBYN",
    "description": "Neutral powers during World War II",
    "notes": "Use for: the countries and their territories and colonies, that remained neutral during World War Two",
    "parent": "1QBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF",
    "description": "Political, socio-economic, cultural and strategic groupings",
    "notes": "Use for: works about a grouping of territories based on politics, socio-cultural factors, economics, trade agreements, strategic allainces, etc. Use with: 1* codes for works about groupings of linked territories or regions but where there is no more specific 1Q* code",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFA",
    "description": "Arab world / Arab League",
    "notes": "Use for: grouping of Arabic speaking countries",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFAM",
    "description": "Maghreb",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QFA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFB",
    "description": "African Union",
    "notes": "Also class here: Organisation of African Unity",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFC",
    "description": "Commonwealth of Nations",
    "notes": "Also class here: The British Commonwealth (formerly known as)",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFE",
    "description": "EU (European Union)",
    "notes": "Also class here: European Economic Community (EEC), European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), European Communities, Common market, the EU Single market, the European Economic Area (EEA), the European Customs Union, Schengen Area, the Eurozone, Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers), European Commission, European Council, European Central Bank, European Parliament, Court of Justice of the European Union, Euratom. Use for: the European Union and its institutions, in past, present and future forms. Use with: L* codes for EU Law and with other subject codes for aspects of the EU",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFF",
    "description": "Council of Europe",
    "notes": "Also class here: ECHR, European Court of Human Rights. Use for: the European Council and its related specialised bodies and institutions",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFG",
    "description": "Global South / Developing countries",
    "notes": "Also class here: Small Island Developing States, Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries. Use for: the grouping of countries, not necessarily in the southern hemisphere, grouped according to socio-economic and political characteristics, often countries with lower incomes, differing levels of wealth, economic development, income inequality. These are the opposite of the countries in the 1QFH region",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFH",
    "description": "Global North / Industrialized or developed countries",
    "notes": "Use for: the grouping of countries, not necessarily in the northern hemisphere, grouped according to socio-economic and political characteristics, often wealthier or richer countries. These are the opposite of the countries in the 1QFG region",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFL",
    "description": "Sápmi",
    "notes": "Use for: the cultural region of Northern Europe (Northern Fennoscandia) traditionally inhabited by the Sami people",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFM",
    "description": "Islamic countries",
    "notes": "Also class here: The Muslim or Islamic world, Muslim-majority countries",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFN",
    "description": "NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFP",
    "description": "OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFQ",
    "description": "BRICS+",
    "notes": "Use for: the BRICS intergovernmental organization and associated institutions and bodies",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFR",
    "description": "Eurasian Economic Union",
    "notes": "Also class here: EAEU, EEU, Eurasian Economic Community, Eurasian Customs Union, Eurasian Economic Space",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFS",
    "description": "ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFT",
    "description": "Mercosur / Mercosul",
    "notes": "Also class here: Southern Common Market",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFU",
    "description": "United Nations",
    "notes": "Also class here: specialised agencies of the UN, The United Nations System bodies, and all UN related bodies",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFX",
    "description": "Ibero-America",
    "notes": "Also class here: Organization of Ibero-American States. Use for: the official groupings of all the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries of the Americas, or works about organisations that group Iberian American states, and sometimes Spain and Portugal",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFY",
    "description": "Francophonie",
    "notes": "Also class here: Organisation internationale de la Francophonie or OIF. Use for: the groupings of all the French speaking countries",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QFW",
    "description": "Warsaw Pact, Eastern bloc, Soviet Bloc",
    "notes": "Also class here: Communist Bloc, Socialist Bloc, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Comecon, Soviet Empire",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-A",
    "description": "Atlantic Canada (NB, PE, NS, NL)",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the region made up of the four Canadian Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-AD",
    "description": "Acadia",
    "notes": "Use for: the cultural region, See also: 1QBK-CA-QA",
    "parent": "1QF-CA-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-C",
    "description": "Central Canada (ON, QC)",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the region made up of the two Central Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-E",
    "description": "Eastern Canada (ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Canadian East. Use for: works about the region made up of the six Canadian Eastern provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-M",
    "description": "Canada Maritimes (NB, PE, NS)",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the region made up of the three Canadian Maritime provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-P",
    "description": "Canadian Prairies (AB, SK, MB)",
    "notes": "Use for: works about the region made up of the three Canadian Prairie provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-T",
    "description": "Canadian Territories (YT, NT, NU)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Canadian North. Use for: works about the region made up of the three Canadian Northern Territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-TC",
    "description": "Canadian Arctic Archipelago",
    "notes": "Use for: works set in or about the whole or large parts of archipelago of islands north of the Canadian continental mainland, and the surrounding seas",
    "parent": "1QF-CA-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QF-CA-W",
    "description": "Western Canada (BC, AB, SK, MB)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Canadian West. Use for: works about the region made up of the four Canadian Western provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba",
    "parent": "1QF"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QM",
    "description": "Climatic, ecoregions and biomes",
    "notes": "Also class here: Habitat zones",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QMP",
    "description": "Polar regions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QMQ",
    "description": "Subarctic region / zone",
    "notes": "Also class here: boreal zones",
    "parent": "1QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QMR",
    "description": "Temperate regions / zones",
    "notes": "Also class here: continental, oceanic, Mediterranean and humid subtropical climate zones",
    "parent": "1QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QMS",
    "description": "Dry / arid / desert regions / zones",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QMT",
    "description": "Tropics",
    "notes": "Also class here: tropical and equatorial zones, including rainforest and monsoon zones",
    "parent": "1QM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QP",
    "description": "Indigenous geographies or territorialities",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indigenous Nations. Use for: referring to works that are about, feature or take place in a geographical, historical, socio-cultural or other space that is part of an Indigenous groups’ own identification of belonging",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QPB",
    "description": "Turtle Island",
    "notes": "Use for: representing works about, featuring or taking place in the area now known as North America and reflecting a usage of terms other than those chosen for the Indigenous peoples",
    "parent": "1QP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QPD",
    "description": "Abya Yala",
    "notes": "Use for: representing works about, featuring or taking place in the area now known as South America and reflecting a usage of terms other than those chosen for the Indigenous peoples",
    "parent": "1QP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QR",
    "description": "Groupings linked by seas",
    "notes": "Use for: regions where the identity or naming is a shared link of a sea or ocean. Use with: 1QS* codes for works about regions linked by a sea or ocean without a more specific 1QR* or 1QF* codes",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QRG",
    "description": "Indo-Pacific",
    "notes": "Use for: the regions connected by the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean, plus the intermediary seas connecting the two ocean areas",
    "parent": "1QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QRM",
    "description": "Mediterranean countries / Mediterranean basin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QRP",
    "description": "Pacific Rim countries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QR"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QRPN",
    "description": "Asia-Pacific (APAC)",
    "notes": "Use for: the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean, usually including, East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Russian Far East and Oceania",
    "parent": "1QRP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QS",
    "description": "Oceans and seas",
    "notes": "Use all 1QS* codes for: works about, or as a setting, an ocean, or sea, or smaller bodies of water that is part of that ocean or sea, coastal waters, seashores, littoral zones, intertidal zones, nearshores, sandbanks, submerged and visible geographical features, associated tides, currents, winds, or other aspects associated with the particular body of water. Use all 1QS* codes with: other 1* PLACE qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "1Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSA",
    "description": "Atlantic Ocean",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mid-Atlantic ridge, Sargasso Sea,",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSAN",
    "description": "North Atlantic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, Labrador Sea, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay, North Atlantic Current, Gulf Stream",
    "parent": "1QSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSAS",
    "description": "South Atlantic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSA"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSB",
    "description": "Baltic Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSC",
    "description": "Caribbean Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSD",
    "description": "Gulf of Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSE",
    "description": "Irish Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSF",
    "description": "North Sea",
    "notes": "Also class here: Doggerland, Dogger Bank, Goodwin Sands, the Norwegian Trench, Wadden Sea, Wadden Coast, North Sea Coast, German Bight",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSG",
    "description": "English Channel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSJ",
    "description": "Caspian Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSK",
    "description": "Black Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSL",
    "description": "Red Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSM",
    "description": "Mediterranean Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSMA",
    "description": "Ligurian Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSMB",
    "description": "Tyrrhenian Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSMC",
    "description": "Adriatic Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSMD",
    "description": "Ionian Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSN",
    "description": "Indian Ocean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSNP",
    "description": "Persian Gulf",
    "notes": "Also class here: Strait of Hormuz, Arabian Gulf",
    "parent": "1QSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSP",
    "description": "Pacific Ocean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSPL",
    "description": "Western Pacific Ocean",
    "notes": "Also class here: South China Sea, East China Sea, Philippine Sea",
    "parent": "1QSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSPN",
    "description": "North Pacific",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Gulf of Alaska, Salish Sea",
    "parent": "1QSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSPS",
    "description": "South Pacific",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QSP"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSR",
    "description": "Arctic Ocean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QSS",
    "description": "Southern Ocean",
    "notes": "Also class here: Antarctic Ocean",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1QST",
    "description": "Tasman Sea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1QS"
  },
  {
    "code": "1Z",
    "description": "Space, planets and extraterrestrial locations",
    "notes": "Use for: works beyond the earth where a location has meaning either in setting or subject for the majority of the work",
    "parent": 1
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZM",
    "description": "The Solar System",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMA",
    "description": "The Sun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMC",
    "description": "The Planets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCB",
    "description": "Mercury",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCD",
    "description": "Venus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCE",
    "description": "Earth",
    "notes": "Use for: works on Earth as a planet, in the context of the Solar System or space, See also: 1A",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCEL",
    "description": "The Moon",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCF",
    "description": "Mars",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCH",
    "description": "Jupiter",
    "notes": "Also class here: the moons of Jupiter, Galilean moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCK",
    "description": "Saturn",
    "notes": "Also class here: the rings and moons of Saturn, Titan, Iapetus, Tethys, Rhea, Dione, Enceladus, Mimas",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCM",
    "description": "Uranus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMCN",
    "description": "Neptune",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMC"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMG",
    "description": "Other entities in the Solar System",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZM"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMGP",
    "description": "Pluto and dwarf planets",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kuiper Belt",
    "parent": "1ZMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMGR",
    "description": "Comets",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "1ZMGT",
    "description": "Asteroids, the Asteroid belt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "1ZMG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2",
    "description": "Language qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use LANGUAGE 2* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating the language(s), language variant or expression of a language in a any particular form such as script, signed, written or spoken to which the book content applies – that is, the language the book is ABOUT, not the language the book is IN (the latter is described in other metadata) – such as a linguistics or literary studies work, a method for learning a language, a phrasebook or a dictionary. National extensions (i.e. 2*-xx- format codes, where ‘xx’ indicates a country code) can be assigned by any user, and are not exclusive to users in the indicated country. DO NOT USE: code “2” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 2*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "2A",
    "description": "Indo-European languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2AC",
    "description": "Germanic and Scandinavian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACB",
    "description": "English",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* or 5* Qualifier as appropriate to give more precise detail about regional variations or dialects of English, when a work is about a specific regional or cultural variant of the English language, for example with 1DDU* codes for works about English as spoken in Great Britain, 1HFMS for South African English, with 1DDU-GB-ESL for Multicultural London English, etc",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBA",
    "description": "Anglo-Saxon / Old English",
    "notes": "Also class here: Old English dialects, including Kentish, Mercian, Northumbrian, West Saxon",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBC",
    "description": "Middle English",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBK",
    "description": "American English",
    "notes": "Also class here: U.S. English. Use for: works about the varieties of English spoken in the USA and its territories and it‘s regional or cultural variations. Use with: PLACE 1* or 5* Qualifier as appropriate to give more precise detail about regional variations or dialects of US American English, for example with 5PB-US-C for African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), with 5PB-US-H for Chicano English, Mexican-American English or New York Latino English, with 1KBB-US-S for US English of the South, etc",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBM",
    "description": "Australian English",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBR",
    "description": "Canadian English",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACBX",
    "description": "International English",
    "notes": "Also class here: Global English, World English etc",
    "parent": "2ACB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACC",
    "description": "Scots (Lallans, the Doric)",
    "notes": "Use for: Scots language and its regional variations, including Insular, Orcadian, Shetlandic, Northern, Central and Southern Scots. Use with: PLACE 1DDU-GB-S* Qualifiers to indicate different Scots dialects",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACCU",
    "description": "Ulster Scots (Ullans)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACD",
    "description": "Dutch",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACF",
    "description": "Flemish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACG",
    "description": "German",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACGH",
    "description": "Swiss German /Alemannic / Alsatian",
    "notes": "Also class here: Swabian, Alemannic German dialects. Equivalent of: code gsw from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ACG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACGM",
    "description": "German, Middle High",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACGP",
    "description": "German, Old High",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACK",
    "description": "Afrikaans",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACS",
    "description": "Scandinavian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSC",
    "description": "Icelandic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSD",
    "description": "Danish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSF",
    "description": "Faroese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSJ",
    "description": "Jutish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSN",
    "description": "Norwegian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSNB",
    "description": "Norwegian, bokmål",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSNK",
    "description": "Norwegian, nynorsk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACSN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSW",
    "description": "Swedish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACSX",
    "description": "Old Norse",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACY",
    "description": "Yiddish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACZ",
    "description": "Other Germanic languages and dialects",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACZF",
    "description": "Frisian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ACZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACZH",
    "description": "Low German / Low Saxon",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 nds",
    "parent": "2ACZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACZK",
    "description": "Limburgan / Limburger / Limburgish",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code lim from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ACZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ACZL",
    "description": "Luxembourgish / Letzeburgesch",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 ltz",
    "parent": "2ACZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD",
    "description": "Romance, Italic and Rhaeto-Romanic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADC",
    "description": "Catalan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADD",
    "description": "Valencian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADF",
    "description": "French",
    "notes": "Also class here: langue d’oïl, standard French. Use for: the historical and actual language plus variants. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate different French dialects",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADFC",
    "description": "Norman language",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guernésiais, Jèrriais, Sercquiais, Cauchois, Cotentinais, Norman-French. Equivalent of: ISO 639-3 nrf",
    "parent": "2ADF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADFP",
    "description": "Franco-Provençal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arpitan. Equivalent of: ISO 639-3 frp",
    "parent": "2ADF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADFQ",
    "description": "Canadian French",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ADF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADFQ-CA-A",
    "description": "Acadian French",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ADFQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADFQ-CA-C",
    "description": "Quebec French (Quebecois)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ADFQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADH",
    "description": "Corsican",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADL",
    "description": "Latin",
    "notes": "Use for: ecclesiastical, medieval and classical Latin, etc",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADP",
    "description": "Portuguese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADPB",
    "description": "Brazilian Portuguese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ADP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADQ",
    "description": "Galician (Gallego, Galego)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADR",
    "description": "Romanian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADRB",
    "description": "Aromanian / Macedo-Romanian / Vlach",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code rup from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2ADR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADS",
    "description": "Spanish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADSL",
    "description": "Latin-American Spanish",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifier as appropriate to give more precise detail",
    "parent": "2ADS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADSR",
    "description": "Judeo-Spanish / Ladino",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 lad",
    "parent": "2ADS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADT",
    "description": "Italian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADTX",
    "description": "Italian dialects",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ligurian, Genoese, Monégasque, Piedmonts, Siciliana, Napolitana, Venetian, Lombard. Use with: PLACE 1DST* Qualifiers to indicate different Italian dialects or regional languages of Italy",
    "parent": "2ADT"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADV",
    "description": "Sardinian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADW",
    "description": "Rhaeto-Romance (Rhaetian) languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADWD",
    "description": "Ladin",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: ISO 639-3 lld",
    "parent": "2ADW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADWF",
    "description": "Friulian",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code fur from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ADW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ADWR",
    "description": "Romansh",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 roh",
    "parent": "2ADW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-BE-W",
    "description": "Walloon",
    "notes": "Use with: 1DDB* or other PLACE qualifiers for particular dialects. Equivalent of: code wln from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-ES-G",
    "description": "Aragonese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-ES-N",
    "description": "Aranese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-ES-T",
    "description": "Asturian",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bable, Leonese, Asturleonese. Equivalent of: code ast from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-FR-C",
    "description": "Occitan (lenga d’òc)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Auvergnat, Gascon, Aranese, Languedocien, Limousin, Provençal and Vivaro-Alpine dialects. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 oci",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AD-FR-P",
    "description": "Picard",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ch‘ti. Equivalent of: code pcd from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2AD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AF",
    "description": "Celtic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFB",
    "description": "Breton",
    "notes": "Also class here: Brezhoneg. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 bre",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFC",
    "description": "Cornish",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kernowek. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 cor",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFG",
    "description": "Gaulish",
    "notes": "Also class here: Galatian, Noric",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFM",
    "description": "Manx",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gaelg, Gailck. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 glv",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFR",
    "description": "Irish Gaelic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gaeilge. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 gle",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFS",
    "description": "Scottish Gaelic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gàidhlig. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 gla",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AFW",
    "description": "Welsh",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cymraeg, y Gymraeg. Equivalent of: ISO 639-2 cym",
    "parent": "2AF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AG",
    "description": "Slavic (Slavonic) languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGB",
    "description": "Bulgarian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGC",
    "description": "Church Slavic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGK",
    "description": "Slovak",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGL",
    "description": "Belarusian (Belorussian)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGM",
    "description": "Macedonian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGN",
    "description": "Rusyn",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lemko, Ruthene, Pannonian and Carpathian rusyn. Equivalent of: ISO 639-3 rue",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGP",
    "description": "Polish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGQ",
    "description": "Silesian",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code szl from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGR",
    "description": "Russian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGS",
    "description": "Serbo-Croatian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGSB",
    "description": "Bosnian",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code bos from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2AGS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGSC",
    "description": "Croatian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AGS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGSK",
    "description": "Montenegrin",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code cnr from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2AGS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGSS",
    "description": "Serbian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AGS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGU",
    "description": "Ukrainian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGV",
    "description": "Slovenian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGW",
    "description": "Wendish (Lusatian, Sorbian)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AGZ",
    "description": "Czech",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AH",
    "description": "Hellenic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AHA",
    "description": "Ancient (Classical) Greek",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AHB",
    "description": "Biblical Greek / Koine Greek",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, New Testament Greek, Ecclesiastical Greek. Equivalent of: code grc from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AHM",
    "description": "Modern Greek",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AHT",
    "description": "Tsakonian",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code tsd from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2AH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJ",
    "description": "Baltic and other Indo-European languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2A"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJB",
    "description": "Baltic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJBL",
    "description": "Lithuanian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJBV",
    "description": "Latvian (Lettish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AJB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJK",
    "description": "Other Indo-European languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJKL",
    "description": "Albanian",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arbëreshë Albanian, Arvanitika Albanian, Gheg (Geg) Albanian, Tosk Albanian. Equivalent of: code alb from ISO 639-2, and codes aae, aat, aln, als from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2AJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "2AJKR",
    "description": "Armenian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2AJK"
  },
  {
    "code": "2B",
    "description": "Indic, East Indo-European and Dravidian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2BB",
    "description": "Early Indic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2B"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BBA",
    "description": "Sanskrit",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BBP",
    "description": "Pali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BM",
    "description": "Modern Indic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Angika, Bihari, Assamese, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj, Dogri, Himachali, Western Pahari, Konkani, Pahari-Pothwari, Saraiki, Hindko, Magahi, Maithili, Marwari, Odia, Sindhi languages. Use for: Modern Indic languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2B"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMB",
    "description": "Bengali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMD",
    "description": "Marathi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMG",
    "description": "Gujarati",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMH",
    "description": "Hindi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMJ",
    "description": "Rajasthani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMK",
    "description": "Kashmiri",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMN",
    "description": "Nepali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMP",
    "description": "Punjabi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMR",
    "description": "Romani (Romany)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Romanes, Romani. Use for: the different languages and dialects of the Romani communities. Equivalent of: code rom from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMS",
    "description": "Sinhalese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMSM",
    "description": "Maldivian",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dhivehi",
    "parent": "2BMS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BMU",
    "description": "Urdu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BR",
    "description": "Dravidian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2B"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BRB",
    "description": "Brahui",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BRK",
    "description": "Kannada (Kanarese)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BRL",
    "description": "Telugu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BRM",
    "description": "Malayalam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BRT",
    "description": "Tamil",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BX",
    "description": "Indo-Iranian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Balochi, Nuristani, Dardic, Chitrai, Kunar, Pashayi, Caspian languages. Use for: Iranian or Iranic languages and Indo-Iranian languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2B"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BXF",
    "description": "Persian (Farsi)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iranian Persian, Dari, Afghan Persian, Tajik, Parsi, Hazaragi, Herati, Darwazi, Basseri, Luri",
    "parent": "2BX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BXK",
    "description": "Kurdish",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sorani, Kurmanji, Pehlewani",
    "parent": "2BX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BXL",
    "description": "Pashto (Pushto, Afghan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2BXZ",
    "description": "Zend Avestan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2BX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2C",
    "description": "Afro-Asiatic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2CS",
    "description": "Semitic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2C"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSA",
    "description": "Aramaic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSB",
    "description": "Assyro-Babylonian (Akkadian) languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSJ",
    "description": "Hebrew",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSM",
    "description": "Maltese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSR",
    "description": "Arabic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSS",
    "description": "Syriac",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CST",
    "description": "Ethiopic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSTA",
    "description": "Amharic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CST"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CSTT",
    "description": "Tigrinya",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CST"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CX",
    "description": "Non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2C"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXB",
    "description": "Berber languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tuareg, Tamazight, Atlasic, Amazigh, Kabyle, Kabylian, Tamasheq, Tashelhit, Shilha, Tarifit, Riffian, Shawiya languages",
    "parent": "2CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXC",
    "description": "Coptic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXG",
    "description": "Egyptian language (Ancient Egyptian)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Old, Middle and Late Egyptian, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic, Hieratic. Equivalent of: code egy from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXH",
    "description": "Hausa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chadic languages",
    "parent": "2CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXS",
    "description": "Cushitic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Afar, Agaw, Beja, Dullay, Hadiyya, Kambaata, Saho, Sidama languages. Equivalent of: code cus from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXSD",
    "description": "Somali",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code som from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2CXS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2CXSR",
    "description": "Oromo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2CXS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2F",
    "description": "Ural-Altaic and Hyperborean languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2FC",
    "description": "Finno-Ugric languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2F"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCD",
    "description": "Estonian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCF",
    "description": "Finnish (Suomi)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCL",
    "description": "Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLD",
    "description": "Southern Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLF",
    "description": "Northern Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLL",
    "description": "Lule Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLN",
    "description": "Inari Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLS",
    "description": "Skolt Sami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCLX",
    "description": "Sami languages (other)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FCL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCM",
    "description": "Hungarian (Magyar)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FCU",
    "description": "Uralic / Uralian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Samoyedic, Permic, Mordvinic, Mari languages",
    "parent": "2FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FM",
    "description": "Turkic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tatar, Uyghur languages. Use for: Turkic languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2F"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMC",
    "description": "Turkish",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMH",
    "description": "Kirghiz / Kyrgyz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMK",
    "description": "Kazakh",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMN",
    "description": "Turkmen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMU",
    "description": "Uzbek",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FMZ",
    "description": "Azerbaijani",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FM"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FV",
    "description": "Mongolian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2F"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FW",
    "description": "Tungusic languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2F"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FWK",
    "description": "Evenki",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FWM",
    "description": "Manchu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2FW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2FX",
    "description": "Hyperborean and Palaeosiberian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2F"
  },
  {
    "code": "2G",
    "description": "East and Southeast Asian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2GD",
    "description": "Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2G"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDB",
    "description": "Burmese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDC",
    "description": "Chinese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDCC",
    "description": "Cantonese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDCK",
    "description": "Hokkien",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDCM",
    "description": "Mandarin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDCW",
    "description": "Wu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDCY",
    "description": "Amoy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GDC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDK",
    "description": "Karen / Karenic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Karenni, Kayan, Sgaw, Pwo, Pa’o Padaung. Equivalent of: code kar from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GDT",
    "description": "Tibetan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJ",
    "description": "Japanese",
    "notes": "Use for: works on the Japanese language or Japanese scripts",
    "parent": "2G"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJA",
    "description": "Old Japanese",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code ojp from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2GJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJD",
    "description": "Japanese scripts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJD-JA-B",
    "description": "Kanji",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJD-JA-D",
    "description": "Hiragana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GJD-JA-F",
    "description": "Katakana",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GJD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GK",
    "description": "Korean",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2G"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GK-KR-B",
    "description": "Hangul",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GK"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GK-KR-D",
    "description": "Hanja",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GK"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GR",
    "description": "Other Southeast Asian languages, Austroasiatic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Krai-Dai languages",
    "parent": "2G"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GRH",
    "description": "Cambodian (Khmer)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GRL",
    "description": "Lao",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GRM",
    "description": "Hmong (Miao)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GRS",
    "description": "Thai (Siamese)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2GRV",
    "description": "Vietnamese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2GR"
  },
  {
    "code": "2H",
    "description": "African languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2HC",
    "description": "Niger-Congo languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Niger-Kordofanian languages",
    "parent": "2H"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCB",
    "description": "Bantu languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Umbundu, Mbundu, Kirundi, Beti, Lingala, Ngala, Luba-Kasai, Luba-Katanga, Songe, Nande, Sena, Ovambo, Kinyarwanda, Sukuma, Gogo, Haya, Chaga, Nyamwezi, Makonde, Lusoga, Masaba, Sabaki, Comorian, Kanago, Kwangali, Mbukushu languages. Use for: Bantu languages that do not have a more precise code or are part of a more precise macrolanguage grouping",
    "parent": "2HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBA",
    "description": "Bantu proper (Narrow Bantu)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBB",
    "description": "Central Bantu languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBC",
    "description": "Chichewa (Chewa)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBF",
    "description": "Chilomwe (Lomwe)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBH",
    "description": "Chinyanja (Cinyanja, Nyanja)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBJ",
    "description": "Chitonga (Tonga, Nyasa)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBL",
    "description": "Chitumbuka (Tumbuka)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBN",
    "description": "Chiyao (Yao)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBP",
    "description": "Icibemba (Bemba)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBQ",
    "description": "Kiikaonde (Kaonde)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBR",
    "description": "Kongo",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBS",
    "description": "Lunda",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBBU",
    "description": "Luvale",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBD",
    "description": "kiSwahili (Swahili)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBH",
    "description": "OtjiHerero (Herero)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBK",
    "description": "Kikuyu",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBL",
    "description": "Nyoro-Ganda group",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBLG",
    "description": "Luganda (Ganda)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBLR",
    "description": "Nyankore (Runyankore-Rukiga)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBM",
    "description": "Fang (Yaunde-Fang)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBN",
    "description": "Duala",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBP",
    "description": "Tshivenda (Venda)",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code ven from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBQ",
    "description": "Shona",
    "notes": "Also class here: Korekore, Zezuru, Manyika, Tewe, Karanga, Ndau. Equivalent of: sna, mxc, twx, ndc, codes from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBS",
    "description": "Sotho-Tswana group",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBSA",
    "description": "Sesotho (Sotho, Southern Sotho)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBSB",
    "description": "Sepedi (Northern Sotho, Sesotho sa Leboa, Pedi)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBSD",
    "description": "Setswana (Tswana)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBSF",
    "description": "Silozi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCBS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBT",
    "description": "Southern Ndebele",
    "notes": "Also class here: Transvaal Ndebele. Equivalent of: code nbl from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBU",
    "description": "Makua / Makhuwa languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Macua, Koti, ekoti, Nathembo, Lomwe, Chuwabo, Maindo, Moniga",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBV",
    "description": "XiTsonga (Tsonga)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tswa (Xitwsa), Ronga (Xironga). Equivalent of: tso, tsc, rng codes from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBW",
    "description": "Siswati (Swazi)",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code ssw from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBX",
    "description": "isiXhosa (Xhosa)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBY",
    "description": "isiNdebele (Ndebele)",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Ndebele. Equivalent of: code nde from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCBZ",
    "description": "isiZulu (Zulu)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCW",
    "description": "West Atlantic and Volta Congo languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ubangian, Banda, Ngbandi, Gur, Serer, Ngbaka, Ekajuk, Kru, Wolof, Zande languages, Mabaia, Dagbani, Central Gur",
    "parent": "2HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWF",
    "description": "Fula (Fulani / Fulah)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pular, Pulaar, Peul. Equivalent of: code ful from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2HCW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWM",
    "description": "Mande languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bisa, Samo, Tura, Dan, Maninka, Mandinka, Manding, Bambara, Jowulu, Kpelle, Dioula, Bozo, Mende, Soninke, Susu, Vai, Yalunka languages",
    "parent": "2HCW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWV",
    "description": "Volta-Congo languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Adangme, Dangbe, Akan, Edo, Bini, Efik, Ewondo, Kwa, Gbe, Fon, Fulani, Tano, Bamileke, Nun, Ngemba, Nkambe, Tiv, Twi languages",
    "parent": "2HCW"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVB",
    "description": "Ibo (Igbo)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVD",
    "description": "Dagbani (Dagomba)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVE",
    "description": "Ewe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVG",
    "description": "Ga",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVN",
    "description": "Fante",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVS",
    "description": "Asante Twi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVT",
    "description": "Akwapim Twi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HCWVY",
    "description": "Yoruba",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HCWV"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HK",
    "description": "Khoisan language families",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hadza language, Sandawe language, Tuu languages, Kxʼa languages, ǃKung languages, ǂʼAmkoe language, Juǀʼhoan, etc. Use for: families of languages grouped under the Khosian heading. Equivalent of: code khi from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2H"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HKD",
    "description": "Khoe languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Khoekhoe, Nama, Damara, Khoemana, Khwe",
    "parent": "2HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HN",
    "description": "Nilo-Saharan and Chari-Nile (Macrosudanic) languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dholou, Kanuri, Songhay, Teso, Lugbara, Nandi–Markweta, Kalenjin, Lango, Luo, Acholi, Nuer, Ngambay, Fur, Tubu languages",
    "parent": "2H"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HND",
    "description": "Dinka",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HNM",
    "description": "Masai / Maasai",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maa languages, Camus (il-Chamus), Samburu. Equivalent of: code mas, saq, from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2HN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HNR",
    "description": "Nubian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HNT",
    "description": "Teso (Ateso)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2HN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2HX",
    "description": "Other African languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2H"
  },
  {
    "code": "2J",
    "description": "American indigenous languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2JN",
    "description": "North and Central American indigenous languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Yuman–Cochimí languages, Yuman languages, Kiliwa, Huave / Wabe, Seri language, Caddoan languages, Pawnee, Arikara, Caddo. Use for: works about indigenous languages that do not have a more precise code. Equivalent of: codes hue, huv, hve, hvv, sei, from ISO 639-3 and cdd from ISO 639-5",
    "parent": "2J"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNA",
    "description": "Aleut",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code ale from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNB",
    "description": "Inuit languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Inuit-Yupik-Unangan languages. Equivalent of: code esk from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNBK",
    "description": "Inuktitut / Inuktut",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun. Equivalent of: codes iku, ike, ikt from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNBL",
    "description": "Inuinnaqtun",
    "notes": "Also class here: Western Canadian Inuktitut, Natsilingmiutut, Siglitun. Equivalent of: code ikt from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNBM",
    "description": "Inupiaq",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Alaskan Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun. Equivalent of: codes ipk, esi, esk from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNBN",
    "description": "Yupik languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pacific Gulf Yupik, Central Yupik, Central Siberian Yupik. Equivalent of: code ypk from ISO 639-2 and codes ems, esu, ess from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNBR",
    "description": "Kalaallisut / Greenlandic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tunumiisut, Inuktun. Equivalent of: code kal from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNC",
    "description": "Algonquian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Algonkian languages. Equivalent of: code alg from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCA",
    "description": "Siksika",
    "notes": "Also class here: Blackfoot languages, Kainai, Aapátohsipikani, Aamsskáápipikani. Equivalent of: code bla from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCB",
    "description": "Arapaho",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arapahoan languages, Atsina, Gros Ventre. Equivalent of: code arp from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCC",
    "description": "Cheyenne",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse. Equivalent of: code chy from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCE",
    "description": "Cree languages",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code cre from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCEA",
    "description": "Plains Cree",
    "notes": "Also class here: nēhiyawēwin. Equivalent of: code crk from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCEB",
    "description": "Woods Cree",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code cwd from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCEC",
    "description": "Swampy Cree",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maskekon, Omaškêkowak. Equivalent of: code csw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCED",
    "description": "East Cree",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northern East Cree, Southern East Cree, Iyiniw-Ayamiwin, Iyiyiw-Ayamiwin, Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin. Equivalent of: code crl, crj from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCEM",
    "description": "Michif",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code crg from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCE"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCF",
    "description": "Naskapi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Iyuw Iyimuun. Equivalent of: code nsk from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCG",
    "description": "Innu-aimun / Montagnais",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code moe from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCH",
    "description": "Atikamekw",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code atj from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCJ",
    "description": "Anishinaabemowin / Ojibwe / Ojibwa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anishinabemowin, Anishnaubemown, Ojibwemowin, Ojibway, Eastern Ojibwa, Central Ojibwa, Northwestern Ojibwa, Border Lakes Ojibwe or other variants or dialects that do not have a more specific code. Equivalent of: codes: oji, ojg, ojc, ojb, from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCJB",
    "description": "Chippewa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Southwestern Ojibwemowin. Equivalent of: code ciw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCJC",
    "description": "Ottawa / Odawa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nishnaabemwin, Daawaamwin. Equivalent of: code otw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCJD",
    "description": "Anishininiimowin / Oji-Cree / Severn Ojibwa",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northern Ojibwa. Equivalent of: code ojs from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCJF",
    "description": "Nakawēmowin / Western Ojibwa / Saulteaux Ojibwe",
    "notes": "Also class here: Plains Ojibwa, Anihšināpēmowin, Nahkawēwin, Nahkawēmowin. Equivalent of: code ojw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNCJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCK",
    "description": "Algonquin / Anicinàbemowin",
    "notes": "Also class here: Anishinàbemiwin, Algonkin. Equivalent of: code alq from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCL",
    "description": "Potawatomi",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pottawatomie, Bodéwadmimwen, Bodéwadmi Zheshmowen, Neshnabémwen. Equivalent of: code pot from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCM",
    "description": "Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Fox, Meskwakiatoweni, Kikapú. Equivalent of: codes sac, kic from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCN",
    "description": "Shawnee",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code sjw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCP",
    "description": "Miami / Myaamia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Miami-Illinois language. Equivalent of: code mia from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCQ",
    "description": "Mi’gmaw / Mi’gmaq / Mi’kmaq",
    "notes": "Also class here: Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk, Lnuismk",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCR",
    "description": "Abnaki / Abenaki",
    "notes": "Also class here: Western and Eastern Abnaki. Equivalent of: code abe from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCS",
    "description": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maliseet–Passamaquoddy. Equivalent of: code pqm from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNCT",
    "description": "Delaware / Lenape languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Munsee, Unami. Equivalent of: codes del, umu from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JND",
    "description": "Na-Dene languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit, Tlina–Dene. Equivalent of: code xnd from ISO 639-5",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDB",
    "description": "Tlingit",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code tli from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JND"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDD",
    "description": "Athabaskan (Dene) languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Athapascan. Equivalent of: code ath from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JND"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDB",
    "description": "Northern Athabaskan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ahtena, Tanaina, Degexit’an, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Tanana, Tutchone, Gwichʼin, Han, Tagish, Tahltan, Kaska, Sekani, Beaver, Dane-zaa, Babine, Carrier, Chilcotin, Sarsi. Equivalent of: codes aht, tfn, ing, hoi, koy, kuu, taa, tce, ttm, gwi, haa, tgx, tht, kkz, sek, bea, bcr, crx, caf, clc, srs from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNDD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDBK",
    "description": "Slavey languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: North Slavey, South Slavey. Equivalent of: codes den, scs, xsl from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNDDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDBP",
    "description": "Dogrib / Tlicho",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tłı̨chǫ. Equivalent of: code dgr from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNDDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDBR",
    "description": "Chipewyan / Dene Suline",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code chp from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNDDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDH",
    "description": "Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kiowa Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Western Apache, Jicarilla. Equivalent of: code apa from ISO 639-2 and codes apk, apj, apm, apw from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNDD"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNDDHJ",
    "description": "Navajo / Navaho",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code nav from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNDDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNE",
    "description": "Kutenai / Ktunaxa",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code kut from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNF",
    "description": "Salishan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Coast and Interior Salish languages, Tsamosan, Lushootseed, Southern Puget Sound Salish, Skagit, Snohomish, Sechelt, Clallam, Straits Salish, Twana, Coeur d’Alene, Columbia-Wenatchi, Okanagan, Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille, Spokane. Equivalent of: code sal from ISO 639-2, and codes lut, slh, ska, sno, sec, clm, str, twa, crd, col, fla, spo from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFB",
    "description": "Nuxalk / Bella Coola",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code blc from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFC",
    "description": "Comox",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code coo from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFD",
    "description": "Halkomelem",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hul’qumi’num. Equivalent of: code hur from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFG",
    "description": "Squamish",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code squ from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFH",
    "description": "Shuswap",
    "notes": "Also class here: Secwepemctsín. Equivalent of: code shs from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFM",
    "description": "Lillooet",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code lil from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFR",
    "description": "Ntlakyapamuk / Thompson",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nlaka’pamuctsin, Nlaka’pamux. Equivalent of: code thp from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNFT",
    "description": "Okanagan",
    "notes": "Also class here: Colville-Okanagan. Equivalent of: code oka from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNG",
    "description": "Iroquoian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Tuscarora. Equivalent of: code iro from ISO 639-2 and codes see, cay, ono, one, tus",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNGC",
    "description": "Cherokee",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code chr from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNGM",
    "description": "Mohawk",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code moh from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNGW",
    "description": "Wyandot / Wendat – Huron",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: codes way, wyn, wdt from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNH",
    "description": "Siouan–Catawban languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Crow, Hidatsa, Osage, Dhegihan, Kansa, Omaha, Ponca, Quapaw, Arkansas. Equivalent of: code sio from ISO 639-2 and codes cro, hid from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNHB",
    "description": "Sioux language / Dakota, Lakota",
    "notes": "Also class here: Western Dakota, Eastern Dakota. Equivalent of: code dak from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNHD",
    "description": "Stoney / Nakota / Isga",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code sto from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNH"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNJ",
    "description": "Haida languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Northern and Southern Haida. Equivalent of: codes hai, hdn, hax from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNK",
    "description": "Wakashan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk-Oowekyala, Kwakʼwala, Kwakiutl, Nuu-chah-nulth, Nootka. Equivalent of: code wak from ISO 639-2 and codes dtd, has, hei, kwk, nuk from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNL",
    "description": "Tsimshianic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tsimshian, Nass–Gitksan, Gitxsan, Niskag. Equivalent of: codes git, ncg, tsi from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNM",
    "description": "Mayan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maya, Itzaʼ, Mopan, Wasteko, Huasteco, Chol, Chʼol–Chontal, Chʼortiʼ–Chʼoltiʼ, Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Qʼanjobalan, Quichean, Mam, Qʼeqchiʼ, Kekchi, Kʼiche, Quiché, Yucatec Maya, Kaqchikel, Poqomchi, Achi, Ixil, Tzutujil, Chuj, Tojolabal, Chontal Maya, Jakaltek",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNN",
    "description": "Uto-Aztecan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tepehuán, O’otham, Tarahumara, Rarámuri / Ralámuli, Huarijio, Varihío, Huichol, Cora, Ute, Paiute, Shoshoni, Numic languages, Nawat, Comanche, Luiseño, Piman languages, Oʼodham, Mayo",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNNB",
    "description": "Hopi",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code hop from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNNC",
    "description": "Yaqui language",
    "notes": "Also class here: Yoem Noki. Equivalent of: code yaq from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNNA",
    "description": "Nahuatl languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aztec / Aztecan, Nahuan. Use for: the various languages and dialects that are part of this family. Equivalent of: code nah from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNP",
    "description": "Oto-Manguean languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chinantecan, Tlapanec, Popolocan, Mazatec, Amuzgoan, Chichimeca Jonaz, Ixcatec languages",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNPD",
    "description": "Oto-Pamean languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Otomi, Mazahua, Pame and Matlatzincan languages",
    "parent": "2JNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNPM",
    "description": "Mixtec / Mixtecan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mixtec languages, Trique languages, Cuicatec",
    "parent": "2JNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNPZ",
    "description": "Zapotec / Zapotecan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chatino language. Equivalent of: code zap from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNQ",
    "description": "Muskogean languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNQA",
    "description": "Choctaw language",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code cho from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNQB",
    "description": "Chickasaw",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code cic from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNQC",
    "description": "Muscogee language / Creek",
    "notes": "Also class here: Creek-Seminole, Mvskoke, Maskoke. Equivalent of: code mus from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNQD",
    "description": "Mikasuki language",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hitchiti, Hitchiti-Mikasuki. Equivalent of: code mik from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNT",
    "description": "Totonac–Tepehua languages / Totonacan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Tepehua languages, Totonac languages",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNU",
    "description": "Purépecha",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: codes pui and tsz from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNV",
    "description": "Mixe–Zoquean languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mixean languages, Mixe languages, Zoque languages, Mije–Soke, Chiapas Zoque, Popoluca languages",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNW",
    "description": "Tequistlatecan languages / Chontal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Huamelultec, Tequistlatec, Highland Oaxaca Chontal",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JNZ",
    "description": "Zuni",
    "notes": "Also class here: Shiwiʼma",
    "parent": "2JN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JS",
    "description": "South American and Caribbean indigenous languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arawakan, Chicham, Shuar, Guajiboan, Guahibo, Matacoan, Wichí, Ticuna, Terena languages, Choco languages / Chocoan, Emberá languages, Wounaan, Noanamá, Miskito and Misumalpan languages, Chibchan languages, Paez / Nasa Yuwe languages, Huave. Use for: indigenous languages of the region that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2J"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JSC",
    "description": "Cariban languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kari’nja, Carib",
    "parent": "2JS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JSG",
    "description": "Tupian and Guarani languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Simba, Avá, Mbya, Tupi, Tupí-Guaraní, Paraguayan Guarani",
    "parent": "2JS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JSQ",
    "description": "Quechuan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kechua, Runa Simi, Quechua Wáywash, Chawpi Qichwa, Kichwa, Inga Kichwa Huaylay, Southern Quechua, Ancash Quechua, Yaru Quechua. Equivalent of: code que from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JSR",
    "description": "Aymara",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code aym from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2JS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2JST",
    "description": "Mapuche / Mapudungun",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mapuzugun, Mapudungu, Huilliche, Araucanian languages. Equivalent of: codes arn and huh from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2JS"
  },
  {
    "code": "2P",
    "description": "Oceanic and Austronesian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2PB",
    "description": "Australian Aboriginal languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Murrinh-Patha, Pama–Nyungan, Yolŋu Matha, Warlpiri, Tiwi, Aranda (Arunta), Murngin, Pitjantjatjara, Alyawarr, Warumungu, Pintupi, Arrernte, Pertame, Luritja, Yankunytjatjara and other Australian aboriginal languages",
    "parent": "2P"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PC",
    "description": "Papuan languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2P"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PCS",
    "description": "Susuami",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PG",
    "description": "Austronesian and Malayo-Polynesian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Philippine languages, Papuan languages. Use for: Austronesian and Malayo-Polynesian languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2P"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGB",
    "description": "Formosan (Taiwanese)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGG",
    "description": "Malagasy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGJ",
    "description": "Tagalog (Filipino)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGK",
    "description": "Bisayan / Visayan languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Banton, Asi",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGN",
    "description": "Indonesian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Batak, Buginese, Madurese, Minangkabau, Sundanese languages. Use for: Indonesian languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGNA",
    "description": "Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGNC",
    "description": "Balinese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGND",
    "description": "Javanese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGNM",
    "description": "Malay (Bahasa Malaysia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGN"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGP",
    "description": "Oceanic and Polynesian languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPA",
    "description": "Māori language / te reo Māori",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPF",
    "description": "Fijian",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code fij from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPG",
    "description": "Tongan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPH",
    "description": "Tahitian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPR",
    "description": "Cook Islands Māori (Rarotongan)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Māori Kuki Airani. Equivalent of: code rar from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPS",
    "description": "Samoan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPW",
    "description": "Hawaiian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPX",
    "description": "Other Oceanic languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Southern Oceanic languages of New Caledonia and Kanaks, Vanuatu, Gilbertese, Kiribati, Tolai, Niuean, Tuvaluan. Use for: Oceanic languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2PGP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPXK",
    "description": "Mokilese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGPX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPXM",
    "description": "Marshallese",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGPX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPXN",
    "description": "Pohnpeian (Ponapean)",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code pon from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2PGPX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPXP",
    "description": "Palauan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGPX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2PGPXT",
    "description": "Tokelauan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2PGPX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2S",
    "description": "Sign / Signed languages",
    "notes": "Use with: other LANGUAGE 2* or PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate specific sign language as appropriate",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2T",
    "description": "Braille and other tactile alphabets",
    "notes": "Use with: other LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2V",
    "description": "Emojis",
    "notes": "Use with: other LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2Z",
    "description": "Other languages",
    "notes": "Use for: languages that do not have an appropriate code and do not fit into other groupings",
    "parent": 2
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZB",
    "description": "Basque",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZC",
    "description": "Caucasian languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Abazgi, Abkhaz, Abaza, Adyghe, Andic, Avar Circassian, Chechen, Cherkess, Kabardian languages. Use for: Caucasian languages that do not have a more precise code",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZCG",
    "description": "Georgian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZC"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZM",
    "description": "Sumerian",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZP",
    "description": "Pidgins and Creoles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPE",
    "description": "English-based creoles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Singlish, Pijin, Manglish, Bislama, Hawaiian Pidgin, Liberian Kreyol, Krio, Jamaican Patois, etc. Use for: creole languages that have English as their lexifier",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPF",
    "description": "French-based creoles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Antillean Creole, Louisiana Creole, Tayo, etc. Use for: creole languages that have French as their lexifier",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPFH",
    "description": "Haitian / Haitian Creole",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code hat from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ZPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPH",
    "description": "Saramaccan",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code srm from ISO 639-3",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPJ",
    "description": "Sranan Tongo, Surinaams",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code srn from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPP",
    "description": "Portuguese-based creoles",
    "notes": "Use for: creole languages that have Portuguese as their substantial lexifier",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPQ",
    "description": "Papiamento / Papiamentu",
    "notes": "Equivalent of: code pap from ISO 639-2",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPS",
    "description": "Spanish-based creoles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chavacano, Palenquero. Use for: creole languages that have Spanish as their substantial lexifier",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZPT",
    "description": "Tok Pisin",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZP"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZS",
    "description": "Argot / Secret languages / Cant languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cryptolect, argot, anti-languages, Back slang, Cockney Rhyming Slang, Gayle, Lunfardo, Polari, Shelta, Verlan, etc. Use for: works about languages created by groups to exclude or mislead people outside the group",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZX",
    "description": "Artificial languages",
    "notes": "Also class here: Klingon, Dothraki, Elvish, Sindarin. Use for: works about constructed or invented languages",
    "parent": "2Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZXA",
    "description": "Afrihili",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZXC",
    "description": "Occidental",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZXP",
    "description": "Esperanto",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZX"
  },
  {
    "code": "2ZXT",
    "description": "Interlingua",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "2ZX"
  },
  {
    "code": "3",
    "description": "Time period qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use TIME PERIOD 3* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating the time period range of a works content, such as the period covered by an art book (A*), a history book (N*), a memoir or biography (DN*), historical fiction (FV*), a Children’s history book (YNH*), etc. National extensions (i.e. 3*-xx- format codes, where ‘xx’ indicates a country code) are for specific named periods of time that are important in particular markets but do not necessarily fit neatly into the structure of the general TIME PERIOD qualifiers. All national extensions are sub-categories of a core time period code, so can be mapped back to a standard period. National extensions can be assigned by any user, and are not exclusive to users in the indicated country. TIME PERIOD qualifiers are usually used in conjunction with PLACE 1* qualifiers. (Specific historical events or individual years would be conveyed in detail elsewhere in a products metadata, for example by the title, the table of contents, the descriptive text or keywords). DO NOT USE: for indicating the year of an annual or road atlas or travel guide or the year a work was originally published in, (this is described in other metadata). DO NOT USE: code “3” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 3*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "3A",
    "description": "Geological time",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3AC",
    "description": "Cenozoic era",
    "notes": "Also class here: Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene epochs (together, the Palaeogene period), Miocene, Pliocene epochs (together, the Neogene period)",
    "parent": "3A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ACF",
    "description": "Quaternary period",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ACFB",
    "description": "Pleistocene epoch",
    "notes": "Also class here: Last Ice Age or Glacial Period",
    "parent": "3ACF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ACFD",
    "description": "Holocene epoch",
    "notes": "Also class here: Post-glacial period, Anthropocene",
    "parent": "3ACF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3AM",
    "description": "Mesozoic era",
    "notes": "Also class here: Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous",
    "parent": "3A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3AP",
    "description": "Palaeozoic era",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian",
    "parent": "3A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3AR",
    "description": "Proterozoic eon",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pre-Cambrian",
    "parent": "3A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3AT",
    "description": "Archean and Hadean eons",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3B",
    "description": "Prehistory",
    "notes": "Use all 3B* codes for: may be used for different time periods depending on the geographical area. 3B* codes are not associated with actual dates as these vary according to geographical area and culture",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3BD",
    "description": "Stone Age",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3B"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BDF",
    "description": "Stone Age: Palaeolithic period",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BDK",
    "description": "Stone Age: Mesolithic period",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BDQ",
    "description": "Stone Age: Neolithic period",
    "notes": "Also class here: the New Stone Age",
    "parent": "3BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BD-JP-J",
    "description": "c 16 500 to c 1000 BCE (Japanese Jomon period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3BD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BJ",
    "description": "Copper Age (Chalcolithic / Eneolithic)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Eneolithic, Aeneolithic",
    "parent": "3B"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BL",
    "description": "Bronze Age",
    "notes": "Also class here: Early, Middle and Late Bronze Ages",
    "parent": "3B"
  },
  {
    "code": "3BR",
    "description": "Iron Age",
    "notes": "Also class here: Early, Middle and Late Iron Ages",
    "parent": "3B"
  },
  {
    "code": "3B-AA-E",
    "description": "c 5500 to c 2700 BCE (Egyptian Predynastic and Early Dynastic period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3B"
  },
  {
    "code": "3C",
    "description": "BCE period – Protohistory",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3CA",
    "description": "c 50 000 to c 20 000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CB",
    "description": "c 20 000 to c 10 000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CC",
    "description": "c 10 000 to c 4000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CD",
    "description": "c 4000 to c 3000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CDA",
    "description": "c 4000 to c 3500 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CDB",
    "description": "c 3500 to c 3000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CG",
    "description": "c 3000 to c 2000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CGA",
    "description": "c 3000 to c 2500 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CGB",
    "description": "c 2500 to c 2000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CJ",
    "description": "c 2000 to c 1000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CJA",
    "description": "c 2000 to c 1500 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CJB",
    "description": "c 1500 BCE to c 1000 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT",
    "description": "c 1000 BCE to start of CE period",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTA",
    "description": "c 1000 to c 500 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTB",
    "description": "c 500 BCE to c 1BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTBA",
    "description": "5th century, c 499 to c 400 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTBB",
    "description": "4th century, c 399 to c 300 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTBC",
    "description": "3rd century, c 299 to c 200 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTBD",
    "description": "2nd century, c 199 to c 100 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CTBE",
    "description": "1st century, c 99 to c 1 BCE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CTB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT-DE-A",
    "description": "c 800 BCE to c 500 CE (Ancient and Classical period – Germany, Central and Eastern Europe)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT-ES-A",
    "description": "Before c 200 BCE (Spanish period of Antiquity)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of Carthaginian Iberia",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT-ES-B",
    "description": "c 200 BCE to c 400 CE (Spanish Roman period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT-IT-A",
    "description": "c 1000 to c 500 BCE (Italian period of Antiquity)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3CT-JP-Y",
    "description": "c 1000 BCE to 300 CE (Japanese Yayoi period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "3C-AA-E",
    "description": "c 2686 to c 323 BCE (Ancient Egyptian period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of the Old, Middle and New Kingdoms and Intermediate periods",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3C-KR-G",
    "description": "c 2000 BCE to c 300 CE (Ancient Korean period )",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Gojoseon period, the Proto-Three Kingdom period",
    "parent": "3C"
  },
  {
    "code": "3K",
    "description": "CE period up to c 1500",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3KB",
    "description": "c 1 to c 500 CE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBF",
    "description": "1st century, c 1 to c 99",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBFB",
    "description": "Early 1st century, c 1 to c 50",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBFQ",
    "description": "Later 1st century, c 50 to c 99",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBK",
    "description": "2nd century, c 100 to c 199",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBKB",
    "description": "Early 2nd century, c 100 to c 150",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBKQ",
    "description": "Later 2nd century, c 150 to c 199",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBN",
    "description": "3rd century, c 200 to c 299",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBNB",
    "description": "Early 3rd century, c 200 to c 250",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBNQ",
    "description": "Later 3rd century, c 250 to c 299",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBW",
    "description": "4th century, c 300 to c 399",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBWB",
    "description": "Early 4th century, c 300 to c 350",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBWQ",
    "description": "Later 4th century, c 350 to c 399",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBY",
    "description": "5th century, c 400 to c 499",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBYB",
    "description": "Early 5th century, c 400 to c 450",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KBYQ",
    "description": "Later 5th century, c 450 to c 499",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KBY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KB-AA-E",
    "description": "c 332 BCE to c 630 CE (Egyptian Greco-Roman period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ptolemaic period",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KB-GB-A",
    "description": "c 43 BCE to c 410 CE (period of Roman Britain / Britannia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KB-JP-K",
    "description": "c 300 CE to 591 (Japanese Kofun period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KB-KR-B",
    "description": "c 57 BCE to c 668 CE (period of the Three Kingdoms of Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH",
    "description": "c 500 to c 1000 CE",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHF",
    "description": "6th century, c 500 to c 599",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHFB",
    "description": "Early 6th century, c 500 to c 550",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHFQ",
    "description": "Later 6th century, c 550 to c 599",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHK",
    "description": "7th century, c 600 to c 699",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHKB",
    "description": "Early 7th century, c 600 to c 650",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHKQ",
    "description": "Later 7th century, c 650 to c 699",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHK-JP-A",
    "description": "c 592 to 710 (Japanese Asuka period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHN",
    "description": "8th century, c 700 to c 799",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHNB",
    "description": "Early 8th century, c 700 to c 750",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHNQ",
    "description": "Later 8th century, c 750 to c 799",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHN-JP-N",
    "description": "710 to c 784 (Japanese Nara period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHW",
    "description": "9th century, c 800 to c 899",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHWB",
    "description": "Early 9th century, c 800 to c 850",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHWQ",
    "description": "Later 9th century, c 850 to c 899",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHY",
    "description": "10th century, c 900 to c 999",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHYB",
    "description": "Early 10th century, c 900 to c 950",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KHYQ",
    "description": "Later 10th century, c 950 to c 999",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KHY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-AA-E",
    "description": "c 630 to c 1517 (Egyptian medieval period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the periods of the Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-DK-H",
    "description": "c 800 to c 1050 (Danish Viking age)",
    "notes": "Prefer: 3KH-NO-V for the Viking age or period, See also: 3KH-NO-V",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-ES-A",
    "description": "c 400 to c 600 (period of Germanic and Visigoth invasions of Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-GB-B",
    "description": "c 400 to c 1066 (Anglo-Saxon period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Period of the Anglo-Saxon migrations and settlements of Britain, the Heptarchy period, the period of Early Medieval England, period of Danelaw, period of Anglo-Scandinavian Empire, Hegemony of Wessex, period of English unification and the founding of the Kingdom of England",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-IE-S",
    "description": "c 400 to c 800 (Early Irish Christian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-IE-V",
    "description": "c 800 to c 1014 (Irish Viking age)",
    "notes": "Prefer: 3KH-NO-V for the Viking age or period, See also: 3KH-NO-V",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-IT-C",
    "description": "c 500 to c 1000 (period of Germanic and Frankish Kingdoms in Italy)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the period of the Italian ‘Early Middle Ages’ following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the period of migrations and settlements of the Germanic and Slavic populations in the Italian peninsula; Roman-Germanic kingdoms such as the Longobards, Goths and Visigoths kingdoms up to the Frankish kingdom including the Carolingian period, the period of Byzantine domination of Italy. Use with: other TIME PERIOD 3* and PLACE1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-JP-H",
    "description": "c 785 to c 1068 (Japanese Early and Middle Heian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-KR-H",
    "description": "c 668 to c 935 (Korean Unified Silla period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-KR-N",
    "description": "c 698 to c 926 (Korean Balhae period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-NO-V",
    "description": "c 790 to c 1070 (the Viking Age)",
    "notes": "Use with: 1QBDB or other PLACE 1* QUALIFERS to indicate the title is about the period of the Vikings in particular areas of the World",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-SE-H",
    "description": "c 800 to c 1050 (Swedish Viking age)",
    "notes": "Prefer: 3KH-NO-V for the Viking age or period, See also: 3KH-NO-V",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KH-UA-D",
    "description": "c 862 to c 1240 (Period of Kyivan Rusʹ / Kievan Rusʹ)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL",
    "description": "c 1000 CE to c 1500",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLF",
    "description": "11th century, c 1000 to c 1099",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLFB",
    "description": "Early 11th century c 1000 to c 1050",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLFQ",
    "description": "Later 11th century c 1050 to c 1099",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLK",
    "description": "12th century, c 1100 to c 1199",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLKB",
    "description": "Early 12th century c 1100 to c 1150",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLKQ",
    "description": "Later 12th century c 1150 to c 1199",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLK-JP-H",
    "description": "c 1068 to 1185 (Japanese Late Heian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLK"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLN",
    "description": "13th century, c 1200 to c 1299",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLNB",
    "description": "Early 13th century c 1200 to c 1250",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLNQ",
    "description": "Later 13th century c 1250 to c 1299",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLNQ-BE-B",
    "description": "1297–1305 (period of the Franco-Flemish War)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLN-GB-E",
    "description": "c 1200 to c 1283 (period of High Middle Ages in Wales and English conquest)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the period of the last native princes of Wales and Edwardian annexation of the Welsh principalities",
    "parent": "3KLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLN-JP-K",
    "description": "1185–1333 (Japanese Kamakura period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLN-UA-D",
    "description": "c 1198 to c 1392 (Period of Principality / Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLW",
    "description": "14th century, c 1300 to c 1399",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLWB",
    "description": "Early 14th century c 1300 to c 1350",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLWQ",
    "description": "Later 14th century c 1350 to c 1399",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLW-JP-C",
    "description": "c 1333 to 1392 (Japanese Northern and Southern Court period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLW"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLY",
    "description": "15th century, c 1400 to c 1499",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLYB",
    "description": "Early 15th century c 1400 to c 1450",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLYQ",
    "description": "Later 15th century c 1450 to c 1499",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLY-GB-F",
    "description": "c 1455 to c 1487 (period of the English Wars of the Roses)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLY-IT-E",
    "description": "c 1400 to c 1499 (period of the Italian Renaissance)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLY-JP-M",
    "description": "c 1392 to 1573 (Japanese Muromachi period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KLY-PL-A",
    "description": "1385–1572 (Period of the Jagiellonian dynasty)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KLY"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-GB-C",
    "description": "c 1000 to c 1170 (Norman period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of Norman Conquests / Invasions, Duchy of Normandy, Norman kingdoms",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-GB-D",
    "description": "c 1154 to c 1485 (Plantagenet and Angevin period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Yorkist and Lancastrian periods, the Medieval period in England, the Angevin Empire",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-IE-N",
    "description": "1169 to c 1350 (Irish Norman and medieval period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-IT-D",
    "description": "c 1000 to c 1400 (Italian period of Communes, ‘Signorie’)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the period of the Italian ‘High and Late Middle Ages’, that is the period of early constitution of municipal entities and institutions, development of larger territorial entity, evolution and institution of regional entities like Signorie. Use with: other TIME PERIOD 3* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-KR-N",
    "description": "c 918 to c 1392 (Korean Goryeo period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-PL-A",
    "description": "c 960 to 1370 (period of the Piast dynasty)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-SE-J",
    "description": "c 1050 to c 1520 (Swedish medieval period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3KL-UA-D",
    "description": "c 1242 to c 1502 (Period of the Golden Horde)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3KL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3K-ES-A",
    "description": "c 400 to c 1492 (Spanish medieval period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3K-ES-B",
    "description": "711–1492 (period of Arab presence in Spain)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of Al-Andalus, Umayyads, Taifas, Almoravids",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3K-ES-C",
    "description": "711–1492 (period of the ‘Reconquista’)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3K-IT-B",
    "description": "c 500 BCE to c 1500 CE (Italian ancient and medieval period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3K"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M",
    "description": "c 1500 onwards to present day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD",
    "description": "16th century, c 1500 to c 1599",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDB",
    "description": "Early 16th century c 1500 to c 1550",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDBA",
    "description": "c 1500 to c 1509",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDBF",
    "description": "c 1510 to c 1519",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDBH",
    "description": "c 1520 to c 1529",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDBJ",
    "description": "c 1530 to c 1539",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDBL",
    "description": "c 1540 to c 1549",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQ",
    "description": "Later 16th century c 1550 to c 1599",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQM",
    "description": "c 1550 to c 1559",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQS",
    "description": "c 1560 to c 1569",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQV",
    "description": "c 1570 to c 1579",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQX",
    "description": "c 1580 to c 1589",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQZ",
    "description": "c 1590 to c 1599",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQ-JP-A",
    "description": "c 1573 to 1600 (Japanese Azuchi Momoyama period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MDQ-NL-D",
    "description": "1566–1648 (period of the Eighty Years’ War)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the Dutch Wars of Independence, Dutch-Portuguese War, Revolt of the Seventeen Provinces",
    "parent": "3MDQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-CA-A",
    "description": "1534–1763 (period of New France / Nouvelle-France)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-GB-G",
    "description": "1485–1603 (Tudor period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-GB-GE",
    "description": "1558–1603 (Elizabethan period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD-GB-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-IE-P",
    "description": "c 1556 to c 1663 (period of the Plantations of Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-IT-N",
    "description": "c 1494 to c 1559 (period of the Italian Wars, period of the Italian High Renaissance)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MD-SE-L",
    "description": "c 1520 to 1654 (period of the Vasa dynasty)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MD"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG",
    "description": "17th century, c 1600 to c 1699",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGB",
    "description": "Early 17th century c 1600 to c 1650",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGBA",
    "description": "c 1600 to c 1609",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGBF",
    "description": "c 1610 to c 1619",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGBH",
    "description": "c 1620 to c 1629",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGBJ",
    "description": "c 1630 to c 1639",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGBL",
    "description": "c 1640 to c 1649",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGB-GB-H",
    "description": "1603–1649 (Jacobean and Early Stuart period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Caroline era",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGB-DE-B",
    "description": "c 1618 to c 1648 (period of the Thirty Years War)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQ",
    "description": "Later 17th century c 1650 to c 1699",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQM",
    "description": "c 1650 to c 1659",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQM-GB-J",
    "description": "c 1639 to 1660 (Interregnum and the period of the British Civil Wars)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the English Civil War, the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, The Commonwealth of England",
    "parent": "3MGQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQM-IE-C",
    "description": "1649–1653 (period of Cromwellian conquest of Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQS",
    "description": "c 1660 to c 1669",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQS-GB-K",
    "description": "1660 to 1714 (Restoration and the Later Stuart period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQV",
    "description": "c 1670 to c 1679",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQX",
    "description": "c 1680 to c 1689",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQX-GB-M",
    "description": "1688 to c 1691 (period of William III and the Wars of British Succession)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of Jacobite Risings of 1689, Williamite Wars in Ireland, the Glorious Revolution",
    "parent": "3MGQX"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MGQZ",
    "description": "c 1690 to c 1699",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MGQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG-IT-G",
    "description": "1559–1714 (period of Spanish domination in Italy)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Spanish Habsburg period in Italy",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG-PL-A",
    "description": "1569–1795 (period of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG-SE-N",
    "description": "c 1611 to c 1718 (period of the Swedish Empire)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG-UA-D",
    "description": "c 1648 to c 1764 (Period of the Cossack Hetmanate)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Period of the Zaporizhian Host",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MG-US-A",
    "description": "c 1600 to c 1775 (period of European colonization and settlement of North America)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML",
    "description": "18th century, c 1700 to c 1799",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLB",
    "description": "Early 18th century c 1700 to c 1750",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLBA",
    "description": "c 1700 to c 1709",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLBF",
    "description": "c 1710 to c 1719",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLBH",
    "description": "c 1720 to c 1729",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLBJ",
    "description": "c 1730 to c 1739",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLBL",
    "description": "c 1740 to c 1749",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLB-GB-J",
    "description": "c 1700 to c 1760 (Jacobite period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the Jacobite risings of 1715, 1719 and 1745, the period of Culloden and early Highland Clearances",
    "parent": "3MLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQ",
    "description": "Later 18th century c 1750 to c 1799",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQM",
    "description": "c 1750 to c 1759",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQS",
    "description": "c 1760 to c 1769",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQV",
    "description": "c 1770 to c 1779",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQX",
    "description": "c 1780 to c 1789",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQZ",
    "description": "c 1790 to c 1799",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQZ-BE-B",
    "description": "1789–1791 (period of the Brabant and Liège Revolutions)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQZ-FR-A",
    "description": "c 1789 to c 1799 (French Revolutionary period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the First Republic, the Reign of Terror, the Directoire",
    "parent": "3MLQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQZ-IE-R",
    "description": "c 1798 (period of the Irish Rebellion of 1798)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the French invasion of 1796",
    "parent": "3MLQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQ-PL-A",
    "description": "1772–1795 (period of the Partitions of Poland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQ-SE-R",
    "description": "1772–1809 (Gustavian Era)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQ-US-B",
    "description": "c 1765 to 1783 (American Revolutionary period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of the American Revolutionary War, period of the US American War of Independence",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MLQ-US-C",
    "description": "c 1783 to c 1800 (American Federalist era)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Confederation period, ‘New Nation’ period of the USA",
    "parent": "3MLQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML-DE-B",
    "description": "c 1648 to 1779 (period of Absolutism and Enlightenment in Germany, and Central and Eastern Europe)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML-GB-P",
    "description": "1714–1837 (Georgian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML-GB-PR",
    "description": "c 1811 to c 1820 (Regency period)",
    "notes": "Use with: FR* codes for ‘Regency Romance’ – Romantic fiction set in the Regency Era, See also: 6RE",
    "parent": "3ML-GB-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML-IT-H",
    "description": "1701–1796 (period of Austrian domination in Italy)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Austrian Habsburg period in Italy",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3ML-SE-Q",
    "description": "c 1718 to c 1772 (Swedish Age of Liberty)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3ML"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN",
    "description": "19th century, c 1800 to c 1899",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB",
    "description": "Early 19th century c 1800 to c 1850",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBA",
    "description": "c 1800 to c 1809",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBF",
    "description": "c 1810 to c 1819",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBH",
    "description": "c 1820 to c 1829",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBJ",
    "description": "c 1830 to c 1839",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBJ-BE-D",
    "description": "1830–1831 (period of Belgian Revolution and Independence)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNBJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBJ-CA-D",
    "description": "1837–1838 (period of Patriots’ War / Lower Canada Rebellion)",
    "notes": "Also class here: period of Upper Canada Rebellion",
    "parent": "3MNBJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBL",
    "description": "c 1840 to c 1849",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNBL-IE-F",
    "description": "1845 to c 1852 (period of the Great Irish Famine)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-BE-C",
    "description": "1814–1830 (period of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-DE-C",
    "description": "c 1780 to c 1848 (period of the European Revolutions)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-ES-A",
    "description": "1808–1813 (period of Spanish War of Independence)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-GB-T",
    "description": "c 1760 to c 1840 (period of the British Industrial Revolution)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-IT-M",
    "description": "1796–1848 (Napoleonic era, Restoration period, Risorgimento uprisings in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-US-D",
    "description": "c 1800 to c 1861 (period of North American exploration and expansion)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jeffersonian and Jacksonian eras, Antebellum period",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNB-XA-R",
    "description": "c 1808 to c 1833 (period of Spanish American wars of independence)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ",
    "description": "Later 19th century c 1850 to c 1899",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQM",
    "description": "c 1850 to c 1859",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQS",
    "description": "c 1860 to c 1869",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQV",
    "description": "c 1870 to c 1879",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQX",
    "description": "c 1880 to c 1889",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQZ",
    "description": "c 1890 to c 1899",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQZ-DE-D",
    "description": "1871–1914 (German Imperial period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: the period of the German Empire",
    "parent": "3MNQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-AR-D",
    "description": "1880–1916 (period of the Generation of ’80 and the ‘República Conservadora’ in Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-GB-V",
    "description": "1837–1901 (Victorian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-IE-G",
    "description": "c 1850 to 1916 (period of the Gaelic Revival in Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-IT-N",
    "description": "1850–1861 (period of National Independence and Risorgimento in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-IT-P",
    "description": "1861 to c 1900 (period of National Unification and the first decades of the Kingdom of Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-JP-M",
    "description": "1868–1912 (Japanese Meiji period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-MX-P",
    "description": "1876 to 1910 (The Porfiriato period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-NL-B",
    "description": "c 1871 to c 1914 (Belle Époque period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-US-E",
    "description": "1861–1877 (American Civil War period and the era of Reconstruction)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MNQ-US-F",
    "description": "c 1877 to c 1893 (‘The Gilded Age’ in the USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MNQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN-DK-G",
    "description": "c 1800 to c 1850 (Danish Golden Age)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN-ES-A",
    "description": "1808 to c 2000 (Spanish Modern and Contemporary period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN-FI-A",
    "description": "1809–1917 (Finnish period of Autonomy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN-PA-A",
    "description": "1821–1903 (period of the Union of Columbia and Panama)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MN-UA-R",
    "description": "c 1800 to c 1918 (Period of the Ukrainian National Revival)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Period of the Hromadas",
    "parent": "3MN"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MP",
    "description": "20th century, c 1900 to c 1999",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB",
    "description": "Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBA",
    "description": "c 1900 to c 1909",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF",
    "description": "c 1910 to c 1919",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBFB",
    "description": "c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period)",
    "notes": "Use for: period covering all the various conflicts, military campaigns, occupations, invasions, atrocities and other major events associated with this period even if they have different denominations or time periods in various countries and languages",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF-FI-A",
    "description": "1918 (Finnish Civil War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF-IE-R",
    "description": "1916–1922 (Irish Revolutionary period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF-MX-R",
    "description": "1910 to c 1917 (Mexican Revolutionary period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF-RU-R",
    "description": "1917–1923 (Russian Revolutionary period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBF-UA-R",
    "description": "1917 to 1921 (Period of the Ukrainian War of Independence)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ukrainian-Soviet War, period of the Ukrainian People’s Republic",
    "parent": "3MPBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBG",
    "description": "c 1919 to c 1939 (Inter-war period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGH",
    "description": "c 1920 to c 1929",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGH-ES-A",
    "description": "1923–1930 (period of Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGH-IE-C",
    "description": "1922–1923 (Irish Civil War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGH-US-J",
    "description": "c 1919 to c 1929 (The Jazz Age)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ",
    "description": "c 1930 to c 1939",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ-AR-A",
    "description": "1930–1943 (Infamous Decade in Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ-DE-H",
    "description": "1933–1945 (National Socialist period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ-ES-A",
    "description": "1931–1936 (period of the Spanish Second Republic)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ-ES-B",
    "description": "1936–1939 (Spanish Civil War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBGJ-US-K",
    "description": "1929 to c 1939 (period of the Great Depression)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBGJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBG-DE-G",
    "description": "1918–1933 (period of the Weimar Republic)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBG-IE-S",
    "description": "1922–1937 (Irish Free State period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBG-IT-S",
    "description": "1918–1943 (Italian post-war and Fascist period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBG"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL",
    "description": "c 1940 to c 1949",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBLB",
    "description": "c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)",
    "notes": "Use for: period covering all the various conflicts, military campaigns, occupations, invasions, atrocities and other major events associated with this period even if they have different denominations, time periods in various countries and languages",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBLB-FI-A",
    "description": "1939–1944 (period of the Finnish Winter War and Continuation War)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBLB-PL-A",
    "description": "1943 (period of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBLB-PL-B",
    "description": "1944 (period of the Warsaw Rising)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBLB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-AR-C",
    "description": "1943–1955 (period of Peronism and the Peron presidencies)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-BE-F",
    "description": "1940–1951 (period of German occupation, Regency and the ‘Royal Question’ in Belgium)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-DK-B",
    "description": "1940–1945 (period of German Occupation of Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-ES-A",
    "description": "1940–1949 (Spanish post civil-war period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-IT-T",
    "description": "1943–1945 (period of Resistance and liberation from Fascism in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPBL-IT-U",
    "description": "1946–1968 (post Second World War period and Foundation of Italian Republic)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPBL"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-AR-B",
    "description": "1916–1930 (period of the Saenz Peña Law and First democratic governments in Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-ES-A",
    "description": "c 1900 to c 1931 (period of the end of Spanish Monarchy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-FI-A",
    "description": "1899–1917 (period of Russification of Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-IT-R",
    "description": "1900–1914 (Italian Giolittian period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-JP-B",
    "description": "1912–1926 (Japanese Taisho period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-JP-D",
    "description": "1926–1945 (Japanese pre-war Showa period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-KR-S",
    "description": "c 1910 to c 1945 (Korean Japanese colonial period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPB-US-H",
    "description": "c 1890 to c 1929 (Progressive Era in the USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ",
    "description": "Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQM",
    "description": "c 1950 to c 1959",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQM-US-N",
    "description": "1950–1953 (Korean War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQM"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQS",
    "description": "c 1960 to c 1969",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQS-CA-Q",
    "description": "1960 to c 1968 (period of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQS-DE-K",
    "description": "1968 (period of Protests of ’68)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQS-US-P",
    "description": "c 1954 to c 1968 (era of the American Civil Rights Movement)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQS-US-Q",
    "description": "c 1955 to c 1975 (Vietnam War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQS"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQV",
    "description": "c 1970 to c 1979",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQV-AR-C",
    "description": "1976–1983 (period of Military dictatorship in Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQV"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQV-DE-L",
    "description": "1977 (period of the German Autumn / Deutscher Herbst)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQV"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQV-IT-W",
    "description": "1969–1980 (period of protest and ‘Anni di Piombo’ in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQV"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQX",
    "description": "c 1980 to c 1989",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQX-XA-B",
    "description": "c 1985 to c 1996 (Period of end of Cold War / End of the USSR)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of the Fall of Communism, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Revolutions of 1989, Disbanding of the Warsaw Pact, Breakup of Yugoslavia, Independence of former Soviet states",
    "parent": "3MPQX"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQZ",
    "description": "c 1990 to c 1999",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQZ-IT-X",
    "description": "1990–1999 (period of the crisis of the Nineties and so-called Second Republic in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-DE-J",
    "description": "c 1945 to c 1990 (the Cold War period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-ES-A",
    "description": "c 1940 to 1975 (period of Franco’s dictatorship)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-ES-B",
    "description": "1975 to c 1982 (period of Spanish Democratic transition)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-ES-C",
    "description": "c 1982 to present (Spanish democratic period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-IE-T",
    "description": "c 1968 to c 1999 (period of The Troubles in Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-IT-V",
    "description": "c 1950 to c 1968 (period of reconstruction, economic miracle, social and political transformations in Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-JP-B",
    "description": "1945–1989 (Japanese post-war Showa period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-PA-A",
    "description": "1968–1989 (period of the Panamanian Military Dictatorship)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MPQ-PL-A",
    "description": "1947–1989 (period of the Polish People’s Republic)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MPQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MP-AA-E",
    "description": "c 1882 to present (Modern Egyptian period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of the British Protectorate, Sultanate and Kingdom of Egypt, Republic of Egypt",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MP-JP-S",
    "description": "1926–1989 (Japanese Showa period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MP-PA-B",
    "description": "1903–1968 (the Panamanian republican period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MP-SE-A",
    "description": "c 1930 to 1965 (period of Swedish ‘Folkhemmet’)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MP"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MR",
    "description": "21st century, c 2000 to c 2100",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRB",
    "description": "Early 21st century c 2000 to c 2050",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MR"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBA",
    "description": "c 2000 to c 2009",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBA-XA-B",
    "description": "c 2000 to c 2007 (Period of the Colour Revolutions)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of Rose Revolution in Georgia, Orange Revolution in Ukraine, Tulip Revolution, Jeans Revolution",
    "parent": "3MRBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBF",
    "description": "c 2010 to c 2019",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBF-XA-B",
    "description": "c 2010 to c 2014 (Period of the Spring Revolutions)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Periods of Arab Spring, Euromaidan, Revolution of Dignity, Second Arab Spring, Maidan Revolution, Ukrainian Revolution, Maidan Uprising, Tunisian Revolution, Persian Spring",
    "parent": "3MRBF"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBH",
    "description": "c 2020 to c 2029",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBJ",
    "description": "c 2030 to c 2039",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRBL",
    "description": "c 2040 to c 2049",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRB-JP-D",
    "description": "1989 to 2019 (Japanese Heisei period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRB-JP-R",
    "description": "2019 onwards (Japanese Reiwa period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQ",
    "description": "Later 21st century c 2050 to c 2099",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MR"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQA",
    "description": "c 2050 to c 2059",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQF",
    "description": "c 2060 to c 2069",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQH",
    "description": "c 2070 to c 2079",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQJ",
    "description": "c 2080 to c 2089",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3MRQL",
    "description": "c 2090 to c 2099",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3MRQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M-AA-E",
    "description": "c 1517 to c 1914 (Early Modern Egyptian period)",
    "notes": "Also class here: periods of Ottoman rule, Muhammed Ali Dynasty, French Occupation, the Khedivate",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M-ES-A",
    "description": "c 1492 to c 1808 (Spanish Early Modern period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M-ES-AB",
    "description": "c 1492 to c 1690 (Spanish Golden Age or ‘Siglo de oro’)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M-JP-E",
    "description": "c 1600 to 1867 (Japanese Edo period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3M-KR-T",
    "description": "c 1392 to 1910 (Korean Joseon dynasty period)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3M"
  },
  {
    "code": "3P",
    "description": "c 2100 onwards",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 3
  },
  {
    "code": "3PH",
    "description": "c 2100 to c 2500",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3P"
  },
  {
    "code": "3PHK",
    "description": "22nd century, c 2100 to 2199",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3PHN",
    "description": "23rd century, c 2200 to 2299",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3PHW",
    "description": "24th century, c 2300 to 2399",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3PHY",
    "description": "25th century, c 2400 to 2499",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "3PL",
    "description": "c 2500 to c 3000",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "3P"
  },
  {
    "code": "4",
    "description": "Educational purpose qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating the curriculum, examination or level for which educational material is specifically designed, such as school textbooks, language learning coursework, study aids, revision material, vocational training material etc. Use 4Z- national extensions when available for material written or created for a specific countries education system. 4Z codes may be used for material that is used in multiple countries, for example, the GMAT exam. Always use a 4* Qualifier when using a YP* codes. DO NOT USE: to indicate educational institutions that are the subject of a book, e.g., a history of specific university. DO NOT USE: code “4” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 4*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "4C",
    "description": "For all educational levels",
    "notes": "Use all 4C* codes for: titles published for educational use at the applicable level, but prefer 4Z* national extension detail wherever possible. Use with: 4Z* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": 4
  },
  {
    "code": "4CA",
    "description": "For pre-school learning",
    "notes": "Use for: any educational material aimed at pre-primary or early childhood education",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CD",
    "description": "For primary education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Elementary education. Use for: any educational material aimed at the first level of school education",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CF",
    "description": "For middle / preparatory school education",
    "notes": "Use for: any educational material for systems that have a clearly delineated level between primary and secondary education",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CL",
    "description": "For secondary education",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material that is for use at secondary level",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CN",
    "description": "For advanced / upper secondary education",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material aimed specifically at the upper end or final years of secondary education, typically beginning at about age 15 or 16 years",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CP",
    "description": "For vocational / professional education / training",
    "notes": "Also class here: materials for official apprenticeship courses. Use all 4CP* codes with: 4CT for tertiary level or with 4CL or 4CN at secondary level, as appropriate but prefer 4Z* national extension detail wherever available, 4TN for collections of test papers, 4TC for textbooks or other 4T* qualifiers to indicate type of educational material. Use with: 4Z* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CPC",
    "description": "For vocational / professional certification / qualifications",
    "notes": "Also class here: Competency-based qualifications. Use with: 4TN for collections of test papers",
    "parent": "4CP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CPF",
    "description": "For official government / civil service exams / qualifications",
    "notes": "Use for: materials for official courses, exams or certification to work for states, regional governments or trans-national official organisations",
    "parent": "4CP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CPG",
    "description": "For Recruitment, Professional Aptitude or Reasoning tests",
    "notes": "Also class here: Quantitative Aptitude tests, verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analytical and logical reasoning testing used for adult or professional education. Use for: works specifically published for exams or tests designed as part of a recruitment process to public or private bodies, companies, institutions, etc",
    "parent": "4CP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CPK",
    "description": "For tests of general knowledge or culture",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed at preparing for exams or tests used to test a candidate’s general knowledge or awareness of culture",
    "parent": "4CP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CQ",
    "description": "For bridging courses / education",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material specifically designed for teaching skills or knowledge needed to prepare for, or progress into tertiary education, that may fill in gaps from secondary or advanced secondary education or new skills to facilitate access to higher education",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CT",
    "description": "For higher / tertiary / university education",
    "notes": "Use for: material published for educational use in higher or university education, but prefer 4Z* national extension detail if material is published ONLY for use in a specific national curriculum. Use with: 4Z* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CTB",
    "description": "For undergraduate education and equivalents",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that are specifically published for educational use at undergraduate or equivalent level, e.g. Bachelor’s degree, but prefer 4Z* national extension detail if material is published ONLY for use in a specific national curriculum. Use with: 4Z* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "4CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CTM",
    "description": "For graduate / post-graduate and equivalents",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that are specifically published for educational use at post-graduate or equivalent level, e.g. Master’s degrees, Medical Residencies, but prefer 4Z* national extension detail if material is published ONLY for use in a specific national curriculum. Use with: 4Z* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, and with 4CP* for vocational postgraduate equivalents",
    "parent": "4CT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CX",
    "description": "For adult education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lifelong learning, continuing education. Use for: any material designed specifically for training or education of adult learners within a structured educational programme or curriculum. Prefer: other codes for University level education, See also: 4TY",
    "parent": "4C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CXB",
    "description": "For adult education: beginners levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for the beginner with little or no knowledge of the subject and meant for use within a structured educational structure or curriculum",
    "parent": "4CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CXF",
    "description": "For adult education: intermediary levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for learners with some knowledge of the subject and meant for use within a structured educational structure or curriculum",
    "parent": "4CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "4CXL",
    "description": "For adult education: advanced levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for advanced learners with a good knowledge of the subject and meant for use within a structured educational structure or curriculum",
    "parent": "4CX"
  },
  {
    "code": "4G",
    "description": "For international curricula and examinations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 4
  },
  {
    "code": "4GA",
    "description": "For International Baccalaureate (IB) pre-diploma level programmes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GAJ",
    "description": "For International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years programme (PYP)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Early Years programme (EYP)",
    "parent": "4GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GAS",
    "description": "For International Baccalaureate (IB) Middle Years programme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4GA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GB",
    "description": "For International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GC",
    "description": "For International Baccalaureate (IB) Career-related Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GH",
    "description": "For International GCSE (IGCSE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GJ",
    "description": "For International AS / A level",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4GT",
    "description": "For IAC International Early Years Curriculum (IEYC) & International Primary Curriculum (IPC)",
    "notes": "Also class here: International Middle Years Curriculum",
    "parent": "4G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4L",
    "description": "For language learning courses and examinations",
    "notes": "Use all 4L* codes for: material for learners of an additional language, for material aimed at pupils or learners whose first or home language is different from the language being studied. Use all 4L* codes with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": 4
  },
  {
    "code": "4LB",
    "description": "For language proficiency tests / exams",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "4L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LC",
    "description": "For TELC Language tests",
    "notes": "Also class here: European Language Certificates",
    "parent": "4L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LE",
    "description": "For ELT / ESL learning, courses, examinations and certificates",
    "notes": "Also class here: EAL, ELL, EFL. Use for: material for learners of English as a second or an additional language (EAL) or material for teaching English to speakers of other language, for material aimed at pupils or learners whose first or home language is other than English, See also: 4LZ",
    "parent": "4L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LEA",
    "description": "Cambridge English Exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: YLE, KET, PET, FCE, CAE, CPE",
    "parent": "4LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LEC",
    "description": "International English Language Testing System (IELTS)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LEF",
    "description": "Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LEH",
    "description": "Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LEP",
    "description": "ELT: Exams and tests of English for specific purposes",
    "notes": "Also class here: BULATS, BEC, ICFE, ILEC, TOLES",
    "parent": "4LE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ",
    "description": "For specific language learning, courses, examinations and certificates other than ELT / ESL",
    "notes": "Use with: LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers as appropriate, See also: 4LE",
    "parent": "4L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-ES-D",
    "description": "Diplomas of Spanish as a foreign or second language",
    "notes": "Also class here: DELE, ELSE, CELU, ELE",
    "parent": "4LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-FR-D",
    "description": "Diplomas of French as a foreign or second language",
    "notes": "Also class here: DELF / DALF / DILF / TCF / TEF. Use for: works preparing for exams or diplomas for French as a foreign language",
    "parent": "4LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-IT-H",
    "description": "Certification of Italian language learning",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-IT-HB",
    "description": "For Italian language learning: CELI Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LZ-IT-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-IT-HD",
    "description": "For Italian language learning: CIC Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LZ-IT-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-IT-HF",
    "description": "For Italian language learning: PLIDA Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LZ-IT-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-IT-HH",
    "description": "For Italian language learning: CILS Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4LZ-IT-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4LZ-KR-K",
    "description": "For Korean language Proficiency tests and exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK), Korean Language Ability Test (KLAT)",
    "parent": "4LZ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4T",
    "description": "For specific educational purposes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": 4
  },
  {
    "code": "4TC",
    "description": "Textbook, coursework",
    "notes": "Use for: materials to indicate they are coursebooks or course material, usually aimed at the pupil or student. Use with: 4Z* codes as appropriate or other 4* Qualifiers to indicate level, e.g. primary, secondary, university, vocational",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TD",
    "description": "For Teachers / Educators / Instructors classroom use",
    "notes": "Use for: structured educational material that was created specifically for teachers, instructors, trainers or educators to use in a classroom setting (virtual or in-person). Use with: JNU or JNUM plus YP* codes. Prefer: 4TC for material for the pupils / students, See also: 4TC",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TE",
    "description": "Content specifically adapted for guided classroom use",
    "notes": "Use for: material that was created for non-educational purposes but has been adapted for use in a classroom and is suitable for use in formal educational settings, for example, novels that have had material added for classroom use, guidance notes, etc",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TG",
    "description": "Content suitable for classroom use but not specifically created for educational purposes",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that were not created specifically for educational use but are considered suitable for classroom use, for example, novels that are commonly used as set texts in guided educational curriculums. Use with: 4Z* codes as appropriate or other 4* Qualifiers to indicate level, e.g. primary, secondary, university, vocational",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TM",
    "description": "Revision and study guide",
    "notes": "Use for: supplementary material that can include notes or resumes of texts or subjects, that is meant to help a student study or revise a particular aspect of a subject or a specific work or to prepare for a specific exam or test and normally linked to and dependent on a specific curriculum",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TN",
    "description": "For examinations / tests / assessments",
    "notes": "Also class here: past papers, mock exam papers, model tests, exam preparation titles, practice papers, exemplars. Use for: works that prepare for, or have samples of particular exams, tests or assessments",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TNC",
    "description": "For citizenship exams / tests",
    "notes": "Use with: appropriate PLACE 1* Qualifier and subject code depending on contents",
    "parent": "4TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TNH",
    "description": "For Entrance or Admissions exams / tests",
    "notes": "Use for: works specifically published for exams or tests to gain admission or entrance to institutions of learning (schools, universities, technical colleges etc)",
    "parent": "4TN"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TP",
    "description": "Content and language integrated learning (CLIL)",
    "notes": "Use for: material that is suitable to be used to teach non-linguistic subjects in a second or non-native language",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TQ",
    "description": "For Intercultural bilingual education (IBE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TR",
    "description": "For plurilingual or intercultural education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cultural pedagogies, culturally sustaining pedagogy, Cultural competence, intercultural competence, culturally relevant teaching, responsive teaching, Land-based education. Use for: educational material designed for enhancing plurilingual education or pluricultural competence, or intercultural or cross-cultural education or using students’ customs, characteristics, experience, and perspectives as tools for better classroom instruction",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TV",
    "description": "For supplementary education programmes (compensatory / complementary education)",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material intended to make up for experiences (such as cultural experiences) lacked by disadvantaged children",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TW",
    "description": "For specific learning difficulties",
    "notes": "Use for: educational material designed for differentiated learning and people with specific learning difficulties",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TY",
    "description": "For home learning / Self-study / autonomous learning",
    "notes": "Use for: materials suitable for independent learning or to learn a new skill or subject at home or supplementary autonomous material that complements formal education, including holiday or vacation learning material, but that is not dependent on classroom courses, See also: 4CX",
    "parent": "4T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TYB",
    "description": "For home learning: beginner / introductory levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for the beginner with little or no knowledge of the subject and specifically designed for use outside of an educational structure or curriculum and where other books cover higher levels (notion of progression in learning)",
    "parent": "4TY"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TYF",
    "description": "For home learning: intermediary levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for learners with some knowledge of the subject and meant for use outside of an educational structure or curriculum",
    "parent": "4TY"
  },
  {
    "code": "4TYL",
    "description": "For home learning: advanced levels",
    "notes": "Use for: instructional material meant for advanced learners with a good knowledge of the subject and meant for use outside of an educational structure or curriculum",
    "parent": "4TY"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z",
    "description": "For specific national or regional educational curricula",
    "notes": "Use with: appropriate PLACE 1* Qualifier if the country does not have its own specific 4Z* codes",
    "parent": 4
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AA-",
    "description": "For educational curricula in the Arab world",
    "notes": "Use with: appropriate PLACE 1* Qualifier if the country does not have its own specific 4Z* codes",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AA-E",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Egypt",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AA-EA",
    "description": "For Al-Azhar Education System (Egypt)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AA-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Argentina",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-A",
    "description": "For pre-school education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-B",
    "description": "For primary education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-BA",
    "description": "Primary Education 1st Cycle (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-BC",
    "description": "Primary Education 2nd Cycle (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-BD",
    "description": "7th Grade Primary Education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-C",
    "description": "For secondary education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-CA",
    "description": "For basic secondary education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-CB",
    "description": "For higher secondary education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AR-CC",
    "description": "For technical secondary education (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AR-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AT-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Austria",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-",
    "description": "For Educational curricula of Australia",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-A",
    "description": "For Early years education (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-AA",
    "description": "For Pre-school education (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-AB",
    "description": "For Kindergarten education / Foundation Level (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-B",
    "description": "For Primary education (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BA",
    "description": "For Year 1 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BB",
    "description": "For Year 2 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BC",
    "description": "For Year 3 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BD",
    "description": "For Year 4 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BE",
    "description": "For Year 5 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-BF",
    "description": "For Year 6 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-C",
    "description": "For Secondary education (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CA",
    "description": "For Year 7 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CB",
    "description": "For Year 8 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CC",
    "description": "For Year 9 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CD",
    "description": "For Year 10 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CE",
    "description": "For Year 11 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-CF",
    "description": "For Year 12 (Australia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-D",
    "description": "For Australian vocational and educational training (VET)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-H",
    "description": "For The Australian Curriculum",
    "notes": "Also class here: Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA)",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-N",
    "description": "For New South Wales curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-NH",
    "description": "For the Higher School Certificate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-Q",
    "description": "For Queensland curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-QH",
    "description": "For the Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-S",
    "description": "For South Australia curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-SH",
    "description": "South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-T",
    "description": "For Tasmanian curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-TH",
    "description": "Tasmanian Certificate of Education (TCE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-V",
    "description": "For Victoria curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-VH",
    "description": "Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-W",
    "description": "For Western Australia curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-WH",
    "description": "Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-X",
    "description": "For the Northern Territories curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-XH",
    "description": "Northern Territory Certificate of Education (NTCE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-X"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-Y",
    "description": "For the Australian Capital Territory curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-AU-YH",
    "description": "For the Senior Secondary Certificate and Record of Achievement (ACT SSC)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-AU-Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Belgium",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-B",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of the Flemish community (Belgium)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BA",
    "description": "Pre-primary education (Flemish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BB",
    "description": "Special Pre-primary education (Flemish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BC",
    "description": "Primary education (Flemish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BD",
    "description": "Special Primary education (Flemish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BE",
    "description": "Secondary Education (Flemish)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEA",
    "description": "First cycle (years 1 and 2)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEAA",
    "description": "A-stream (BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEAB",
    "description": "B-stream (BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEB",
    "description": "Second cycle (years 3 and 4)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEBA",
    "description": "Second cycle: General Secondary Education (ASO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEBB",
    "description": "Second cycle: Vocational Secondary Education (BSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEBC",
    "description": "Second cycle: Art Secondary Education (KSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEBD",
    "description": "Second cycle: Technical Secondary Education (TSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BEC",
    "description": "Third cycle (years 5 and 6)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BECA",
    "description": "Third cycle: General Secondary Education (ASO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BECB",
    "description": "Third cycle: Vocational Secondary Education (BSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BECC",
    "description": "Third cycle: Art Secondary Education (KSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BECD",
    "description": "Third cycle: Technical Secondary Education (TSO)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-BECE",
    "description": "Secondary-after-Secondary (Se-n-Se)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-BEC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-D",
    "description": "For the educational curricula of the French community (Belgium)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-DA",
    "description": "Pre-primary education (French community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-DC",
    "description": "Primary education (French community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-DE",
    "description": "Secondary Education (French community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-H",
    "description": "For the educational curricula of the German-speaking community (Belgium)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-HA",
    "description": "Pre-primary education (German-speaking community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-HC",
    "description": "Primary education (German-speaking community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BE-HE",
    "description": "Secondary Education (German-speaking community BE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-BE-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BO-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Bolivia",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-BR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Brazil",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Canada",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-A",
    "description": "For Elementary Education (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-C",
    "description": "For Secondary Education (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-F",
    "description": "For College, Pre-University Programs (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-H",
    "description": "For College, Technical Programs (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-J",
    "description": "For University, Bachelor’s Degree (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-L",
    "description": "For University, Master’s Degree (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-M",
    "description": "For University, Doctorate (Canada)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-Q",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Quebec",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QA",
    "description": "Quebec: for Elementary education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QC",
    "description": "Quebec: for Secondary education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QF",
    "description": "Quebec: CEGEP pre-university programme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QH",
    "description": "Quebec: CEGEP technical programme",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QJ",
    "description": "Quebec: for university Bachelor’s degree",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QK",
    "description": "Quebec: for university Master’s degree",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CA-QL",
    "description": "Quebec: for university Doctorate",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CA-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-",
    "description": "For educational curricula in the Caribbean",
    "notes": "Use with: appropriate PLACE 1* Qualifier if the country does not have its own specific 4Z* codes and other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-C",
    "description": "For Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC)",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that are suitable for use for studying for a CXC approved exam or qualification",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-CB",
    "description": "For Caribbean Primary Exit Assessment (CPEA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-CD",
    "description": "For Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-CF",
    "description": "For Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-CS",
    "description": "For Caribbean Certificate of Secondary Level Competence (CCSLC)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-CV",
    "description": "For Caribbean Vocational Qualification (CVQ)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CB-E",
    "description": "For the educational curricula of Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) states",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CH-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Switzerland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CL-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Chile",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Colombia",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-A",
    "description": "Initial education – Pre-jardín and Jardín (Colombia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-B",
    "description": "Preschool education – Transición (Colombia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-C",
    "description": "Basic Education – Primary and Secondary (Colombia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-D",
    "description": "Middle Education – Tenth and Eleventh Grades (Colombia)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-CO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CO-E",
    "description": "Higher Education (Colombia)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Undergraduate level, professional, technological and university technical careers / Postgraduate level: Specialisations, masters and doctorates",
    "parent": "4Z-CO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Costa Rica",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CU-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Cuba",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-CZ-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Czechia / Czech Republic",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Germany",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-A",
    "description": "For pre-school learning (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-B",
    "description": "For primary education (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-BA",
    "description": "For German elementary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-C",
    "description": "For German common school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-D",
    "description": "For secondary education (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DA",
    "description": "For German academic high school add on education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAB",
    "description": "For German integrated secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAD",
    "description": "For German cooperative comprehensive school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAE",
    "description": "For German laboratory school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAF",
    "description": "For German intermediate school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAG",
    "description": "For German pre-intermediate school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAH",
    "description": "For German ten-class secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAJ",
    "description": "For German upper school college",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAK",
    "description": "For German junior high school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DAL",
    "description": "For German combined middle and secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DB",
    "description": "For German middle school add on education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBA",
    "description": "For German regular school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBB",
    "description": "For German regional school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBC",
    "description": "For German orientation classes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBD",
    "description": "For German schools of a special kind",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBE",
    "description": "For German secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBF",
    "description": "For German municipality school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DBG",
    "description": "For German craft related junior high or main school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DC",
    "description": "For German comprehensive school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DD",
    "description": "For German academic high school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DDA",
    "description": "For German academic high school – eight year",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DDB",
    "description": "For German academic high school – nine year",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-DD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DJ",
    "description": "For German general school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-DL",
    "description": "For German integrated comprehensive school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-F",
    "description": "For vocational education (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FA",
    "description": "For German vocational high school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAB",
    "description": "For German vocational professional school, two-year course",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAD",
    "description": "For occupational training one year basic course or for German vocational elementary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAF",
    "description": "For German vocational college",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAH",
    "description": "For German vocational secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAJ",
    "description": "For German vocational professional school qualifying for a certain profession",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAL",
    "description": "For German vocational school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAM",
    "description": "For German preliminary vocational training",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAN",
    "description": "For German build-up year for vocational training",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FAP",
    "description": "For German courses of education – with double qualifications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FB",
    "description": "For German vocational upper secondary school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBB",
    "description": "For German dual vocational school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBD",
    "description": "For German professional academy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBF",
    "description": "For German professional high school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBH",
    "description": "For German university of applied sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBJ",
    "description": "For German specialist classes of the dual system of vocational training",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBL",
    "description": "For German upper secondary vocational school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBM",
    "description": "For German secondary vocational school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBN",
    "description": "For German upper secondary professional school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBP",
    "description": "For German commercial college",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FBR",
    "description": "For German technical college",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FC",
    "description": "For German vocational academy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FCB",
    "description": "For German integrated vocational training preparation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FCD",
    "description": "For German independent vocational schools",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FCF",
    "description": "For German occupational training one year prep classes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FCH",
    "description": "For German independent vocational schools with focus on crafts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FCJ",
    "description": "For German commercial school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-FC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FD",
    "description": "For German vocational build-up school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FF",
    "description": "For preparation of entry into professional life – one year school (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FH",
    "description": "For preparation of entry into professional life – class (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FJ",
    "description": "For preparation of entry into professional life – school (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FL",
    "description": "For German vocational professional school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-FN",
    "description": "For German vocational professional school, one year course",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-G",
    "description": "For special needs schools (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GA",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with learning disabilities)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GC",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with mental development)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GE",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with emotional and social development)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GH",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with language learning)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GJ",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with physical and motor development)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GL",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with hearing)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-GN",
    "description": "For German special-needs school (with focus on assistance with vision)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-H",
    "description": "For German College or University Education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-J",
    "description": "For adult education (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-JB",
    "description": "For German three-year school of adult education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-J"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-L",
    "description": "For learning years (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LA",
    "description": "For learning year 1 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LB",
    "description": "For learning year 2 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LC",
    "description": "For learning year 3 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LD",
    "description": "For learning year 4 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LE",
    "description": "For learning year 5 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LF",
    "description": "For learning year 6 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LG",
    "description": "For learning year 7 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LH",
    "description": "For learning year 8 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LJ",
    "description": "For learning year 9 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LK",
    "description": "For learning year 10 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LL",
    "description": "For learning year 11 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LM",
    "description": "For learning year 12 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-LN",
    "description": "For learning year 13 (Germany)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-L"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-U",
    "description": "For specific German vocational, professional or university qualifications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UD",
    "description": "For specific German professional qualifications and degrees",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDA",
    "description": "For German law qualifications (bachelors and other undergraduate)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDB",
    "description": "For German law qualifications (masters, postgraduate and doctoral)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDC",
    "description": "For German first state exam in licensed professions (Erste Staatsexamen)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDD",
    "description": "For German training placements in state-licensed professions (Referendariat / Stationen)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDE",
    "description": "For German second state exam for licensed professions (Zweite Staatsexamen)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDF",
    "description": "For German lawyers, paralegals and legal secretaries (professional development and reference)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDG",
    "description": "For German tax consulting (professional development and reference)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDH",
    "description": "For German curricula leading to certificated legal specialisms",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDI",
    "description": "For German tax advisors’ exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDJ",
    "description": "For German civil law notaries’ exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UDK",
    "description": "For German auditors’ exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UH",
    "description": "For specific German professional/vocational qualifications and degrees (dual education system)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications working in the land sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHAA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in agriculture, husbandry, forestry, landscaping and horticulture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHAB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in land surveying",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the food industries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHBA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in baking, pastry making and confectionery",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHBB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as a butcher",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHBC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as a chef",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHBD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as a food and beverage specialist",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in metal production and metal working industries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHDA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in precision engineering and related professions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHDB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in metal production and processing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHDC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in metalworking, plant construction, sheet metalwork, casting, and fitting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHDD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as an industrial mechanic or toolmaker",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHD"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHE",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in stone, glass and ceramic production and related industries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHEA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in stone, glass or ceramics processing and building materials",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHEB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in mining and quarrying",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHF",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the cloth and leather industries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHFA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in spinning, weaving, textile finishing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHFB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in textile processing and leatherworking",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHF"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHH",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in engineering, manufacturing and construction",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in electrical trades",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as technicians or mechanical engineer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as a drafter or drafting technician",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in vehicle or aircraft manufacture and maintenance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHE",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in construction, wood and plastic processing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHF",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the chemical and plastics industries",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHHG",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in paper manufacture, processing and printing",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHJ",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in scientific, geographical and IT related professions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHJA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in chemistry, physics or natural sciences",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHJB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in IT",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHL",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in transport, logistics, security and safety",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the transport sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in aviation or seafaring",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in quality control and inspection",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as packers, warehouse or transport workers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLE",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in personal protection and security",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLF",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the safety and security professions",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHLG",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in cleansing and waste disposal",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHL"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHM",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in commercial services, retail, distribution, hospitality and tourism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHMA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the retail sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHMB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the wholesale sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHMC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications as caretakers and property management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHMD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the hospitality industry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHM"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHP",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the finance, business and administration sectors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in banking or insurance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in commercial office skills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in management, accounting and business consulting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in public administration",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPE",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in finance and bookkeeping",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPF",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in secretarial and office skills",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHPG",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the legal sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHP"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQ",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the health, social care and educational sectors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in personal care",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in health care (licenced)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in health care (without a licence)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in social work",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHQE",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in teaching",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHS",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in the cultural sector, creative industries and the media",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UH"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHSA",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in advertising",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHSB",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in art or music",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHSC",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in design or photography",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DE-UHSD",
    "description": "For German vocational qualifications in publishing, librarianship, translation and related sectors",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DE-UHS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Denmark",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-A",
    "description": "For early education (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-F",
    "description": "For elementary school (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Also class here: similar tuition at private and boarding schools",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FA",
    "description": "For pre-school (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FB",
    "description": "For Grade 0 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Also class here: for reception",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FC",
    "description": "For Grade 1 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FD",
    "description": "For Grade 2 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FE",
    "description": "For Grade 3 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FF",
    "description": "For Grade 4 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FG",
    "description": "For Grade 5 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FH",
    "description": "For Grade 6 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FI",
    "description": "For Grade 7 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FJ",
    "description": "For Grade 8 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FK",
    "description": "For Grade 9 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-FL",
    "description": "For Grade 10 (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-G",
    "description": "For secondary school (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-GA",
    "description": "For HF (Higher Preparatory Exam -Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-GB",
    "description": "For HHX (Higher Commercial Exam -Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-GC",
    "description": "For HTX (Higher Technical Exam -Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-GD",
    "description": "For STX (Students’ Exam -Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-H",
    "description": "For vocational education and training (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Also class here: VET",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-K",
    "description": "For college and professional training (Denmark)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-N",
    "description": "For higher education, universities (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Use for: undergraduate and graduate studies",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-V",
    "description": "For adult vocational education and training (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Also class here: AMU",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DK-X",
    "description": "For continuing education (Denmark)",
    "notes": "Also class here: diplomas, training academy and further education courses",
    "parent": "4Z-DK-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-DO-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of the Dominican Republic",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-EC-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Ecuador",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-EC-A",
    "description": "For pre-school education (Ecuador)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-EC-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-EC-B",
    "description": "Basic General Education (Ecuador)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-EC-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-EC-C",
    "description": "Unified General Baccalaureate (Ecuador)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-EC-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Spain",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-A",
    "description": "For general education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AA",
    "description": "For pre-school learning (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AB",
    "description": "For primary education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AC",
    "description": "For mandatory secondary education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AD",
    "description": "For optional / advanced secondary education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AE",
    "description": "For vocational / professional education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-AF",
    "description": "For higher / tertiary / university education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-B",
    "description": "For languages education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-C",
    "description": "For music education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-D",
    "description": "For dance education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-E",
    "description": "For dramatic arts education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-F",
    "description": "For arts and design education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-G",
    "description": "For sports education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-H",
    "description": "For adult education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-J",
    "description": "For special education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-K",
    "description": "For compensatory education (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-L",
    "description": "For social guarantee programs (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ES-X",
    "description": "For other educational levels or types (Spain)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-ES-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Finland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-A",
    "description": "Pre-primary education (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-B",
    "description": "Basic education (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-BA",
    "description": "Basic Education Grades 1­–6 (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-BB",
    "description": "Basic Education Grades 7–9 (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-BD",
    "description": "Basic Education – OPS2016 (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-BE",
    "description": "B1-language curriculum 2024 (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-C",
    "description": "General upper secondary education (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-CB",
    "description": "General upper secondary education – LOPS2016",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-CC",
    "description": "General upper secondary education – LOPS2021",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FI-D",
    "description": "Vocational upper secondary education (Finland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-FI-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-FR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of France",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of the United Kingdom",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-A",
    "description": "For educational curricula of England and Wales",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-AC",
    "description": "For National Curriculum (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are also aimed at the England-only national curriculum, See also: 4Z-GB-W",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACA",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Early Years (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), Reception",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACF",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 1 (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 1, Year 2",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACJ",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 2 (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 6",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACL",
    "description": "Eleven Plus (11+) exam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACN",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 3 (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 7, Year 8, Year 9",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ACT",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 4 and GCSE (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 10, Year 11",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-AL",
    "description": "Designed / suitable for A and AS Level (England and Wales)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-E",
    "description": "For U.K. Exam boards",
    "notes": "See also: 4Z-GB-VT",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-EA",
    "description": "AQA – Assessment and Qualifications Alliance",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-EC",
    "description": "CCEA – Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ED",
    "description": "ICAAE – International Curriculum and Assessment Agency Examinations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-EE",
    "description": "Edexcel",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-EF",
    "description": "CIE – Cambridge International Examinations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ER",
    "description": "OCR – Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-ES",
    "description": "SQA – Scottish Qualifications Authority",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-EW",
    "description": "WJEC / CBAC (and Eduqas) – Welsh Joint Education Committee",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-N",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Northern Ireland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NC",
    "description": "For National Curriculum (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NCA",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Early Years / Foundation Stage (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: P1 and/or P2",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NCF",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 1 (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: P3 and/or P4",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NCJ",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 2 (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: P5, P6 and/or P7",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NCN",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 3 (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 8, 9 and/or 10",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NCT",
    "description": "For National Curriculum Key Stage 4 and GCSE (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Year 11 and/or 12",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-NC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NL",
    "description": "Designed / suitable for A and AS Level (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Sixth form, year 13 or 14, Key Stage 5, GCE Advanced level",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-NV",
    "description": "For vocational or technical qualifications (Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-S",
    "description": "For educational curricula of Scotland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SA",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum (P1 to S3)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SAA",
    "description": "For Scottish Primary Curriculum – Early Level",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nursery, P1",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SAB",
    "description": "For Scottish Primary Curriculum – First Level",
    "notes": "Also class here: P2, P3 and/or P4",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SAC",
    "description": "For Scottish Primary Curriculum – Second Level",
    "notes": "Also class here: P5, P6 and/or P7",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SAD",
    "description": "For Scottish Secondary Curriculum – Third Level",
    "notes": "Also class here: S1 and/or S2",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-SA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SB",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum National 4",
    "notes": "Also class here: S3 and/or S4",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SD",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum National 5",
    "notes": "Also class here: S4 and/or S5",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SE",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum Intermediate 1",
    "notes": "Prefer: 4Z-GB-SB (No longer used), See also: 4Z-GB-SB",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SG",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum Intermediate 2",
    "notes": "Prefer: 4Z-GB-SD (No longer used), See also: 4Z-GB-SD",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SK",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum Higher",
    "notes": "Also class here: S5 and/or S6",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-SL",
    "description": "For Scottish Curriculum Advanced Higher",
    "notes": "Also class here: S6",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-V",
    "description": "For UK vocational courses, certificates, qualifications and diplomas",
    "notes": "Also class here: qualifications for apprenticeships",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VC",
    "description": "For Vocational Qualifications (England)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VCT",
    "description": "Designed / suitable for T Levels (England)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VN",
    "description": "For vocational qualifications (England, Wales, Northern Ireland)",
    "notes": "Use for: Regulated Qualifications Framework RQF (England and Northern Ireland) plus CQFW (Wales) levels",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VS",
    "description": "For Scottish vocational qualifications (and apprenticeship)",
    "notes": "Use for: titles suitable for current Scottish vocational qualifications developed by Sector Skills Councils and accredited by Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) and Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework: SCQF",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VSA",
    "description": "For Scottish vocational qualifications – Level 1",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VSB",
    "description": "For Scottish vocational qualifications – Level 2",
    "notes": "Also class here: Modern Apprenticeships",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VSC",
    "description": "For Scottish vocational qualifications – Level 3",
    "notes": "Also class here: Modern Apprenticeships",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VSD",
    "description": "For Scottish Vocational Qualifications – Level 4",
    "notes": "Also class here: Technical Apprenticeships",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VSE",
    "description": "For Scottish vocational qualifications – Level 5",
    "notes": "Also class here: Professional Apprenticeships",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VS"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VT",
    "description": "For UK Awarding Bodies in vocational, technical and professional education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VTA",
    "description": "For BTEC (Business And Technology Education Council)",
    "notes": "Also class here: BTEC Nationals, BTEC Firsts",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VTB",
    "description": "For CACHE / NCFE qualification",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VTC",
    "description": "For Cambridge Nationals",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-VTD",
    "description": "For City and Guilds qualifications",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-VT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-W",
    "description": "For the educational curricula of Wales",
    "notes": "Use for: titles that are only for use with the Welsh Curriculum",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-WB",
    "description": "For primary curriculum (Wales)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-WD",
    "description": "For secondary curriculum (Wales)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-WF",
    "description": "Designed / suitable for GCSE (Wales)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-WH",
    "description": "Designed / suitable for A and AS Level (Wales)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GB-WV",
    "description": "For Welsh vocational or technical qualifications",
    "notes": "Use with: 4Z-GB-VN* codes to indicate level as appropriate",
    "parent": "4Z-GB-W"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Greece",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-GT-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Guatemala",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-HN-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Honduras",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-HU-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Hungary",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IE-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Ireland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IE-P",
    "description": "For Irish primary level curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IE-S",
    "description": "For Irish secondary level curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IE-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IE-SJ",
    "description": "For Irish Junior Certificate curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IE-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IE-SL",
    "description": "For Irish Leaving Certificate curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IE-S"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of India",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-A",
    "description": "For Primary education (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-AA",
    "description": "For Class 1 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-AB",
    "description": "For Class 2 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-AC",
    "description": "For Class 3 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-AD",
    "description": "For Class 4 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-AE",
    "description": "For Class 5 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-B",
    "description": "For Upper Primary education (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-BA",
    "description": "For Class 6 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-BB",
    "description": "For Class 7 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-BC",
    "description": "For Class 8 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-C",
    "description": "For Secondary education (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-CA",
    "description": "For Class 9 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-CB",
    "description": "For Class 10 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-D",
    "description": "For Senior Secondary education (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-DA",
    "description": "For Class 11 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-DB",
    "description": "For Class 12 (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-E",
    "description": "For School Exam Boards (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-EB",
    "description": "Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Curriculum",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-ED",
    "description": "Indian School Certificate (ISC) and Indian Certificate of Secondary education (ICSE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-EG",
    "description": "National Talent Search Examination (NTSE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-EJ",
    "description": "For Olympiad Exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-EN",
    "description": "National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-F",
    "description": "For Indian State level education, exams and qualifications",
    "notes": "Also class here: the State versions of Common Entrance Competitive Examination, Integrated Common Entrance Test, Joint Entrance Examination, State Entrance Examinations including, but not limited to: KCET for Karnataka; TSICET for Telangana State; ACEE for Assam; APICET for Andhra Pradesh; APAT for Assam Polytechnic Admission Test; BCECE for Bihar; DCET for Delhi; GCET for Goa; HPCET for Himachal Pradesh; JEECUP for Uttar Pradesh; JKCET for Jammu and Kashmir; MAH-CET for Maharashtra; MHT-CET for Maharashtra Health and Technical; KCET for Karnataka; MP-PPT for Madhya Pradesh; OJEE for Odisha; TANCET for Tamil Nadu; TSICET for Telangana State; TANCET for Tamil Nadu; UPSEE for Uttar Pradesh; UKSEE for Uttarakhand State. Use with: Other Educational qualifiers as appropriate and PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-FB",
    "description": "For Indian State Level School Boards",
    "notes": "Use with: Other Educational qualifiers as appropriate and PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-FD",
    "description": "For Indian State Level Public Service Exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: State Public Service Commission Exams including, but not limited to: APPSC for Andhra Pradesh; APPSC for Arunachal Pradesh; APSC for Assam; CGPSC for Chhattisgarh; BPSC for Bihar; GPSC for Goa; GPSC for Gujarat; HPSC for Haryana; HPPSC for Himachal Pradesh; JPSC for Jharkhand; KPSC for Karnataka; KPSC for Kerala; MPPSC for Madhya Pradesh; MPSC for Maharashtra; MPSC for Manipur; MPSC for Meghalaya; MPSC for Mizoram; NPSC for Nagaland; OPSC for Odisha; PPSC for Punjab; PSCWB for West Bengal; RPSC for Rajasthan; SPSC for Sikkim; TPSC for Tripura; TNPSC for Tamil Nadu; TSPSC for Telangana State; UPPSC for Uttar Pradesh; UKPSC for Uttarakhand. Use with: Other Educational qualifiers as appropriate and PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-FF",
    "description": "For Indian State Level Vocational / Professional Exams and qualifications",
    "notes": "Also class here: Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK-UGET, COMEDK-PGET), Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test Exam (AP-EAMCET, EAPCET), West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam (WBJEE), Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT-CAT), Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test (TS-LAWCET), Andhra Pradesh Common Law Entrance Test (AP LAWCET), Panjab University Law Entrance Exam (PU LLB), Rajasthan University Law Entrance Test ( RULET), Haryana Teacher Eligibility Test (HTET), Haryana Lateral Entry Entrance Test (HLEET), West Bengal Joint Entrance for Lateral Entry (WB JELET). Use with: Other Educational qualifiers as appropriate and PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-FH",
    "description": "For Indian State level Recruitment tests or exams",
    "notes": "Use with: Other Educational qualifiers as appropriate and PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-F"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-G",
    "description": "For Engineering Qualifications / Entrance Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Associate Member of Institutions Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (AMIETE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-GB",
    "description": "For National Engineering Entrance Exams (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-GBB",
    "description": "Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main and JEE Advanced",
    "notes": "Also class here: AISECT Joint Entrance Exam, AJEE, JEE-Adv",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-GBD",
    "description": "For Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-GB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-GD",
    "description": "For Regional Engineering Entrance Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Amrita Engineering Entrance Examination (AEEE), Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Engineering Common Entrance Test (AP-PGECET), Andhra Pradesh Engineering Common Entrance Test (AP ECET), Assam Combined Entrance Examination (ACEE), Jharkhand Engineering Entrance Competitive Examination (JEECE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-H",
    "description": "For Medical Qualifications / Entrance Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Combined Medical Services, Exam (CMSE), Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-HB",
    "description": "National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG)",
    "notes": "Also class here: NEET-MDS, Master of Dental Surgery, NEET-PG",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-HD",
    "description": "All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-HF",
    "description": "Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) and Nursing Entrance exam",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-H"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-K",
    "description": "For Accounting, banking, finance and Insurance Qualifications / Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: CPA exams, ICWAI exams",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-KA",
    "description": "For Chartered Accountant (CA) Exam (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ICAI, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-KB",
    "description": "Chartered Financial Accountant (CFA) Exam (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-KC",
    "description": "For Actuaries Qualifications / Exams (India)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-KF",
    "description": "For Banking Qualifications / Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Junior Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers (JAIIB) and the Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers (CAIIB), Indian Institute of Banking and Finance (IIBF), Bank Clerical Exams, Bank Specialist Officers Exams, Bank PO and MT Exams, Institute of Banking Personnel Selection Exams (IBPS-PO, IBPS-SO, IBPS-CLERK, IBPS-RRB)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-L",
    "description": "For Law / Legal Professions Exams and qualifications (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), LLB Entrance, All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SET-SLAT), LAWCET",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-M",
    "description": "For Management / Business Administration Exams / tests (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Common Admission Test (CAT), Management Aptitude Test (MAT), Common Management Admissions Test (CMAT), Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT), All India Management Association Under Graduate Aptitude Test (AIMA-UGAT), Indian Institute of Foreign Trade Exam (IIFT), ICFAI Business Studies Aptitude Test (IBSAT), KMAT",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-N",
    "description": "For Vocational, technical and professional Qualifications / Exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA), National Institute of Design (NID), WLCI-AICET, National Council of Hotel Management and Catering Technology Exam (NCHMCT-JEE), All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED), Footwear Design & Development Institute All India Selection Test (FDDI-AIST), Indian Space Research Organisation Recruitment Exam (ISRO)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-NA",
    "description": "For Agriculture Entrance Exams / Pre-Veterinary and Fisheries Test (PVT)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination for Admission (ICAR-AIEEA)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-N"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-P",
    "description": "For Indian Defence Service Exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: Central Armed Police Force Exam (CAPF), Assistant Commandant (CAPF-AC), Head Constable (CAPF-HC), Assam Rifles (AR), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF),CISF AC(EXE) LDCE, National Security Guard (NSG), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), Defence Research and Development Organization Centre for Personnel Talent Management Exam (DRDO-CEPTAM)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-PB",
    "description": "National Defence Academy / Combined Defence Services (NDA / CDS)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indian Naval Academy admissions (NA)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-PD",
    "description": "Indian Airforce Recruitment tests",
    "notes": "Also class here: Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-PE",
    "description": "Indian Army Recruitment tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-PF",
    "description": "Indian Navy Recruitment tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-P"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-Q",
    "description": "For Civil Service Examinations (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Indian Administrative Service Exam (IAS), Indian Forest Service (IFS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), Indian Post and Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Economic Service (IES), Indian Statistical Service (ISS), Indian Audit and Accounts Service Exam (IAAS), Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS), Indian Railway Traffic Service exam (IRTS), Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS), Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS), Indian Trade Service EXAM (ITS), Employees State Insurance Corporation Exam (ESIC), Indian Statistical Institute Admission Test (ISI)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QB",
    "description": "Civil Services Examination (CSE) / Indian Foreign Services (IFS) exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QD",
    "description": "Engineering Services Examination (ESE)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indian Engineering Services Exam (IES)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QF",
    "description": "For Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: Staff Selection Commission Multi Tasking Staff Exam (SSC-MTS), Combined Graduated Level Examination, SSC-CGL, SSC-S, SSC-SI, SSC-GD, SSC-CPO, SSC-CHSL, SSC-JE, SSC-JHT, SSC-SA",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QT",
    "description": "For Indian Teaching professions and research tests and exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QTB",
    "description": "Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-QT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QTD",
    "description": "Post-Graduate Teacher / Trained Graduate Teacher (PGT / TGT) Tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-QT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QTF",
    "description": "National Eligibility Tests (NET)",
    "notes": "Also class here: UGC NET, NTA-UGC-NET, Eligibility for Assistant Professor only / Junior Research Fellowship, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-QT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-QTH",
    "description": "State Eligibility Tests (SET)",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE QUALIFIER 1FKA-IN-* to indicate State",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-QT"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-R",
    "description": "For Indian Central government recruitment tests or entrance exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RB",
    "description": "For Indian Railways Board Recruitment Exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: RBB Non-Technical popular categories (NTPC), Railway Protection Force (RPF), RRB-JE, Indian Railway Traffic Service exam (IRTS), Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS), Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS), Assistant Loco Pilot and Technicians (RRB-ALP), Senior Section Engineer (RRB-SSE), Junior Engineer (RRB-GD)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RD",
    "description": "For Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) Recruitment exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RE",
    "description": "For Indian Postal Service Recruitment Exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RF",
    "description": "Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) recruitment exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RH",
    "description": "For Ordnance Trade Apprentice recruitment tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RJ",
    "description": "For Intelligence Bureau (IB) Exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-RK",
    "description": "For Food Corporation of India (FCI) recruitment exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-R"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-T",
    "description": "For School Entrance Exams / Admission tests (India)",
    "notes": "Use for: any general guidance for passing an entrance exam or for institutions that do not have a specific code",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-TC",
    "description": "Central Hindu School (CHS) Entrance Exam",
    "notes": "Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-TD",
    "description": "Jawahar Navodya Vidyalya schools entrance exams",
    "notes": "Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by these institutions",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-TN",
    "description": "For Military Academies and Schools Entrance Exams / Admissions tests (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC), Sainik School, Army Cadet College (ACC)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-T"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-U",
    "description": "For University Entrance Exams and material (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST), Common Universities Entrance Test (CUET), Cochin University of Science and Technology, (CUSAT-CAT), Panjab University, Avinashilingam University Engineering Entrance Exam (AAEEE), Andhra University Engineering Entrance Test (AUEET), Andhra University Common Entrance Test (AUCET), Aliah University Admission Test (AUAT), Amrita Engineering Entrance Examination (AEEE), Centurion University Entrance Examination (CUEE), DY Patil Vidyapeeth All India Biotechnology Common Entrance Test (DPU- AIBTCET), Suresh Gyan Vihar University (GVSAT), , Integral University Entrance Test (IUET), Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU-CET,) Jagannath University Entrance Examination (JUEE), Adikavi Nannaya University Common Entrance Test (AKNUCET), Panjab University Common Entrance Test (PU-CET). Use for: any general guidance for passing an entrance exam or for institutions that do not have a specific code. Use with: Place Qualifier as appropriate",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UB",
    "description": "For Aligarh Muslim university (AMU)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Aligarh Muslim University Entrance Exam (AMUEEE). Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UC",
    "description": "For Allahabad Central University",
    "notes": "Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UD",
    "description": "For Banaras Hindu University (BHU)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Banaras Hindu University Postgraduate Entrance Test (BHU-PET). Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UE",
    "description": "For University of Delhi (DU)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET). Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UF",
    "description": "For IP University",
    "notes": "Also class here: Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU-CET). Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UG",
    "description": "For Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)",
    "notes": "Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-UH",
    "description": "For Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Jawaharlal Nehru University Common Entrance Exam and Combined Entrance Exam(JNUEE, JNU-CUET, JNU-CEE). Use for: products specifically published with material for exams or tests for admission to or material to complete qualifications administered by this institution",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-U"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-V",
    "description": "For Technical institutions and education (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT), Bihar Industrial Training Institute Competitive Admission Test (BITICAT), Common Entrance Examination Association of Minority Professional Academic Institutes (CEE-AMPAI), Institute of Engineering and Management Joint Entrance Exam (IEMJEE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-VB",
    "description": "For Institutes of Technology qualifications and exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Engineering Entrance Examination HITSEEE), Humanities and Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE), International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad Postgraduate Entrance Examination (IIITH-PGEE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-VBT",
    "description": "For Indian Institute of Technology Joint Admission Test (IIT JAM)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Joint Admission Test for Masters",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-VB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-VD",
    "description": "For Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) qualifications and exams",
    "notes": "Also class here: Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED), Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination (KIITEE)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IN-VF",
    "description": "For Polytechnic qualifications and exams (India)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bihar Polytechnic Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE), Andhra Pradesh Polytechnic Common Entrance Test (AP-POLYCET)",
    "parent": "4Z-IN-V"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Italy",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-A",
    "description": "For Italian high school and teacher training education",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AC",
    "description": "For Italian high school (with Classics specialism)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Liceo classico’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AD",
    "description": "For Italian high school (with Science specialism)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Liceo scientifico’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AG",
    "description": "For Italian high school (with Languages specialism)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Liceo linguistico’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AH",
    "description": "For Italian high school (aimed at developing European values and identity)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Liceo classico europeo’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AL",
    "description": "For Italian high school (aimed at developing international language skills specific to the specialism chosen)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Scuola superiore ad indirizzo opzione internazionale’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AN",
    "description": "For Italian high school (with Humanities and Social science specialism)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Scuola superiore ad indirizzo scienze sociali’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AP",
    "description": "For other Italian high schools and educational curricula",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AR",
    "description": "For Italian teacher training (for former Italian primary school teacher training)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Ex istituto magistrale’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-AS",
    "description": "For Italian teacher training (for former Italian nursery school teacher training)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Ex scuola magistrale’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-C",
    "description": "For artistic education (Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-CB",
    "description": "For Italian high school (with Arts specialism)",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘Liceo artistico’",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-CE",
    "description": "For Italian school of art / art college",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-E",
    "description": "For professional education (Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EA",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of agriculture and environment",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EC",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of industry and handicraft",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EF",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of commerce and tourism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EH",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of advertising",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EL",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of hotel management",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EN",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of social services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-EQ",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of auxiliary health services",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-ER",
    "description": "For Italian professional institute of maritime activities",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-ES",
    "description": "For other Italian professional institutes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-G",
    "description": "For technical education (Italy)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GB",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of commerce (chartered accounting)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GD",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of business and foreign languages",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GF",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of Industry",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GH",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of agriculture",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GL",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of surveying",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GM",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of nautical studies",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GP",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of aeronautics",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GT",
    "description": "For Italian technical institute of tourism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-IT-GZ",
    "description": "For other Italian technical institutes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-IT-G"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Japan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-A",
    "description": "For pre-school learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-AA",
    "description": "For nursery education (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-AB",
    "description": "For ECEC – Early Childhood Education and Care centres (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-AC",
    "description": "For kindergarten (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-ACA",
    "description": "For the first year of kindergarten (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-ACB",
    "description": "For the second year of kindergarten (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-ACC",
    "description": "For the third year of kindergarten (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-AC"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-B",
    "description": "For primary school learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BA",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 1 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BB",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 2 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BC",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 3 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BD",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 4 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BE",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 5 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-BF",
    "description": "For primary school learning year 6 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-C",
    "description": "For junior high school learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-CA",
    "description": "For junior high school learning year 1 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-CB",
    "description": "For junior high school learning year 2 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-CC",
    "description": "For junior high school learning year 3 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-D",
    "description": "For high school / technical college learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DA",
    "description": "For high school learning – general course (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DAA",
    "description": "For high school learning – general course year 1 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DAB",
    "description": "For high school learning – general course year 2 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DAC",
    "description": "For high school learning – general course year 3 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DA"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DB",
    "description": "For high school learning – specialised course (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DBA",
    "description": "For high school learning – specialised course year 1 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DBB",
    "description": "For high school learning – specialised course year 2 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DBC",
    "description": "For high school learning – specialised course year 3 (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-DB"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-DC",
    "description": "For technical college learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-E",
    "description": "For special needs education (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-EA",
    "description": "For special needs education – pre-school section (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-EB",
    "description": "For special needs education – elementary school section (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-EC",
    "description": "For special needs education – junior high school section (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-ED",
    "description": "For special needs education – senior high school section (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-E"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-F",
    "description": "For Institution under the control of the government (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-G",
    "description": "For university / college learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-H",
    "description": "For graduate school learning (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-K",
    "description": "For Japanese Entrance and other exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KA",
    "description": "For kindergarten entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KB",
    "description": "For primary school entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KC",
    "description": "For junior high school entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KD",
    "description": "For Test of Lower Secondary School Graduation Certificate (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KE",
    "description": "For high school / technical entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KF",
    "description": "For Test of Upper Secondary School Graduation Certificate examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KH",
    "description": "For Institution under the control of the government entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KJ",
    "description": "For university / college entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KJA",
    "description": "For National Centre Test for University Admissions (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-KJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-JP-KK",
    "description": "For graduate school entrance examination (Japan)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-JP-K"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Korea",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-A",
    "description": "For primary and secondary school curriculum (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AB",
    "description": "For early education (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AC",
    "description": "For kindergarten learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AD",
    "description": "For preliminary elementary school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AE",
    "description": "For elementary school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AEA",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 1 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AEB",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 2 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AEC",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 3 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AED",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 4 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AEF",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 5 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AEG",
    "description": "For elementary school learning year 6 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AE"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AF",
    "description": "For preliminary middle school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AG",
    "description": "For middle school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AGA",
    "description": "For middle school learning year 1 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AGB",
    "description": "For middle school learning year 2 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AGC",
    "description": "For middle school learning year 3 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AG"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AH",
    "description": "For preliminary high school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AJ",
    "description": "For high school learning (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AJA",
    "description": "For high school learning year 1 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AJB",
    "description": "For high school learning year 2 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-AJC",
    "description": "For high school learning year 3 (Korea)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-AJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-B",
    "description": "For Korean vocational, professional qualifications, exams and tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BA",
    "description": "For Korean civil service exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BE",
    "description": "For Korean vocational, professional qualifications, exams and tests in economics, finance, management and logistics sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BH",
    "description": "For Korean vocational, professional qualifications, exams and tests in law, humanity and social science sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BI",
    "description": "For Korean vocational, professional qualifications, exams and tests for medical experts and other health care sector",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BJ",
    "description": "For Korean recruitment exam, general knowledge, and aptitude tests",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BK",
    "description": "For Korean entry exams for 4-year course college, school qualification exams, and self-education",
    "notes": "Also class here: Korean High School Graduation Equivalency Examination (Korean GED)",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-KR-BL",
    "description": "For Korean History Proficiency Test",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-KR-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Mexico",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-A",
    "description": "for Preschool education (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-B",
    "description": "For Primary education (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-C",
    "description": "For Secondary Education (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-D",
    "description": "Higher Secondary Education – Bachillerato (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-E",
    "description": "For Higher education (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-MX-F",
    "description": "For Vocational or technical education (Mexico)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-MX-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NI-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Nicaragua",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NL-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of The Netherlands",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NO-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Norway",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NO-A",
    "description": "KL06 Kunnskapsløftet",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-NO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NO-B",
    "description": "LK20 Fagfornyelsen",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-NO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NO-C",
    "description": "LK20S Fagfornyelsen (sami curricula)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-NO-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-NZ-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Aotearoa / New Zealand",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PA-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Panama",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PA-A",
    "description": "Primary Education (Panama)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PA-B",
    "description": "Pre-secondary or secondary education (Panama)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PA-C",
    "description": "Secondary education or Bachillerato (Panama)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PE-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Peru",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Poland",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-A",
    "description": "For Primary / elementary education (Poland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-B",
    "description": "For Eighth grade exams (Poland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-C",
    "description": "For secondary education (Poland)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-CA",
    "description": "For Polish general secondary schools (liceum)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-CB",
    "description": "For Polish technical secondary schools (technikum)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-CD",
    "description": "For Polish basic vocational schools",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-D",
    "description": "Polish vocational or professional exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PL-E",
    "description": "Polish secondary school leaving exams (Matura)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-PL-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PT-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Portugal",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-PY-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Paraguay",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-RO-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Romania",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-SG-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Singapore",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-SK-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Slovakia",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-SV-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of El Salvador",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-TR-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Turkey / Türkiye",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Ukraine",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-A",
    "description": "For preschool / pre-primary education (Ukraine)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-B",
    "description": "For the transition to primary / elementary school or For pre-primary / preparatory classes",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-C",
    "description": "For primary / elementary education (4-year duration); 1st to 4th grade (Ukraine)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-CB",
    "description": "For the final state attestation and for state exams for 4th grade",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-C"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-D",
    "description": "For complete general secondary education (Ukraine)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-DC",
    "description": "For basic secondary education (5-year duration); 5th to 9th grade",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-DD",
    "description": "For the final state attestation / For state exams for 9th grade",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-DE",
    "description": "For specialized secondary education (3-year duration); 10th to 12th grade",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UA-DF",
    "description": "For the External independent evaluation / testing (EIE / EIT) - For state exams",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-UA-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-",
    "description": "For educational curricula of the USA",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-A",
    "description": "For SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-B",
    "description": "For ACT (American College Testing) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-C",
    "description": "For GED (General Educational Development Tests) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-D",
    "description": "For GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-E",
    "description": "For GRE (Graduate Record Examination) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-F",
    "description": "For LSAT (Law School Admission Test) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-G",
    "description": "For MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-H",
    "description": "For PSAT and NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-I",
    "description": "For NTE (National Teacher Examinations) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-J",
    "description": "For NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-L",
    "description": "For Legal Bar (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-M",
    "description": "For High School Entrance (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-N",
    "description": "For College Entrance (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-O",
    "description": "For AP – Advanced Placement (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-US-P",
    "description": "For Armed Forces (USA)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z-US-"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-UY-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Uruguay",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-VE-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of Venezuela",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "4Z-ZA-",
    "description": "For the educational curriculum of South Africa",
    "notes": "Use with: other EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate level",
    "parent": "4Z"
  },
  {
    "code": "5",
    "description": "Interest qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use INTEREST 5* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating a variety of characteristics relating to the main content of the particular work. 5A* age codes to qualify Y* codes, 5H* to indicate content about a particular holiday or event, 5L* to indicate content about a particular age group / generation, 5P* to indicate content about a particular grouping of people, etc. National extensions (i.e. 5*-xx- format codes, where ‘xx’ indicates a country code) can be assigned by any user, and are not exclusive to users in the indicated country. All 5* codes must be used to describe a main content or topic of the work. DO NOT USE: as a marketing target audience code, the 5* Qualifier must relate to the main content of a work. DO NOT USE: code “5” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 5*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "5A",
    "description": "Interest age / level (Content adapted or suitable for this age and above)",
    "notes": "Use all 5A* age codes for: defining the Y* or X* codes – 5A* age numbers are used instead of named codes, such as juvenile, middle grade, young adult, as these have different meanings in different countries or languages. Select one 5A* code indicating a general guideline starting or base interest age of the content in any works aimed primarily at children or teenagers. All Y* codes (except YP* which use 4* codes) MUST be accompanied by one 5A* qualifier code to give guidance of interest age, for example: book content for an audience of 9 to 12 age group, should use 5AK, as the lower age; content of interest to teenagers should use 5AP or 5AQ; content for older teenagers and young adults should use 5AS, 5AT or 5AU as appropriate. 5AR, 5AX and 5AZ can be used with any relevant subject code. All 5A* codes can be used with X* subject codes if the Comic book is aimed at children or teenagers. DO NOT USE: 5A itself – always use 5A* codes. NB: Greater detail of age range, reading age, interest age etc would be communicated in other metadata",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5AB",
    "description": "For children c 0–36 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABB",
    "description": "For babies from birth",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABD",
    "description": "For babies from 3 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABF",
    "description": "For babies from 6 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABH",
    "description": "For infants from c 12 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABJ",
    "description": "For infants from c 18 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5ABK",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 24 months",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5AB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AC",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 3 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AD",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 4 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AF",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 5 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AG",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 6 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AH",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 7 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AJ",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 8 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AK",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 9 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AL",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 10 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AM",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 11 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AN",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 12 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AP",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 13 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AQ",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 14 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AR",
    "description": "Content adapted or suitable for reluctant or struggling readers (children / teenagers)",
    "notes": "Also class here: High-low readers, Hi-Lo content aimed at children or teenagers. Use for: books that are specially written for or considered suitable for young people who do not want to read, have difficulty reading, or are struggling to read. Usually these books will have a higher interest age and a lower reading age. Content is usually aimed at a particular interest age but the language used is purposefully slightly simpler than most average content aimed at the same interest age in that language, so that it is easier to read or listen to than other titles. These are often titles in specific named collections and will often have notions of levels of difficulty associated with them by the publisher and / or may be accompanied by indications of complexity. Use with: one other 5A* Interest age qualifier. Prefer: 5AX for reluctant adult readers or 5AZ for accessible content and 4L codes for second language titles, See also: 5AX 5AZ 4L*",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AS",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 15 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AT",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 16 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AU",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 17 years",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AV",
    "description": "Interest age: from c 17 years to c 29 years",
    "notes": "Use for: works aimed specifically at older teens and young adults in their 20s, those who are newly adult, emerging adulthood. This age group may be referred to in some places as young adults or sometimes as new adults. The content is specifically created for and about this group but can also appeal to other groups as well. Prefer: 5LKE for titles about this age group. DO NOT USE: with Y* codes, See also: 5LKE",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AX",
    "description": "Content adapted or suitable for adult emergent / reluctant readers",
    "notes": "Also class here: High-low readers, Hi-Lo content aimed at adults. Use for: books that are specifically aimed at adult literacy or helping adult readers with reading difficulties or books that are suitable for adult readers who are not confident in their reading abilities or suitable for the newly literate. Content is aimed at adult interests but the language used is purposefully slightly simpler than most average content aimed at adults so that it is easier to read or listen to than other titles",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5AZ",
    "description": "Content adapted or suitable for people with learning / communication difficulties or impairments",
    "notes": "Use for: indicating works where the content is specifically adapted for, or purposefully written for, or aimed at people, regardless of age, with special or additional needs, who may have difficulty in accessing or reading the content of most titles. This could include content specifically adapted for people with, for example, dyslexia and other reading or learning disabilities, cognitive impairments or disorders, memory disorders, dementia or Alzheimer’s, visual or other sensory impairments, profound and multiple learning disabilities, etc. Use with: 5PM* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5H",
    "description": "Holidays, events and seasonal interest",
    "notes": "Use all 5H* codes for: indicating that the content of a work is largely about or relates to the holiday, event or season, for example a book featuring a Christmas story would use 5HPD or a book about birthdays for children would use 5HKA, a romance story that is all about summer could use 5HRB. DO NOT USE: to create list of suggested titles for sale at a particular season (this is information that is conveyed elsewhere in the supply chain) if those titles do not have content relating to the 5H* code",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC",
    "description": "Holidays and celebrations",
    "notes": "Use for: content that is about public or civic holidays or celebrations in general or about a holiday or celebration that does not have a more precise code. Use with: 1* PLACE qualifiers when associated with a particular area",
    "parent": "5H"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCA",
    "description": "New Year",
    "notes": "Also class here: Solar New Year festivals and ceremonies. Use for: titles about New Year traditions and celebrations from different calendars, cultures and regions. Use with: 5PG* codes for New Year celebrations associated with particular religious traditions or PLACE 1* qualifiers for works about traditions associated with particular geographical areas, See also: 5HCC",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCAL",
    "description": "Lunar New Year festivals and ceremonies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Matariki, Tsagaan Sar, Losar, Islamic or Hijri New Year, Kha b-Nisan, Naw-Rú",
    "parent": "5HCA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCB",
    "description": "Days of commemoration",
    "notes": "Also class here: Days, weeks or months of observance or commemoration. Use for: works about significant international, national or regional holidays, celebrations or days of remembrance, observance or commemoration, that mark a significant historical event or persons not covered by another 5H* code, including things like national celebrations that mark a revolution, a significant date for a religious figure associated with the country, a date associated with a significant personage from the past, etc. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate works pertaining to a particular country",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCBA",
    "description": "Holocaust Memorial or Remembrance Days",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCBD",
    "description": "Emancipation Days",
    "notes": "Also class here: Juneteenth National Independence Day, US National Freedom Day, International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, International day for Remembrance of Slave trade and its Abolition, Season of Emancipation, Keti koti, August Monday. Use for: works about the days, weeks or festivals that mark the emancipation of enslaved people of African descent. Use with: PLACE 1* qualifiers for works about Emancipation Day in a particular geographical area, for example, if the work is about Emancipation Day in Trinidad and Tobago, use with 1KJWWT",
    "parent": "5HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCB-AR-B",
    "description": "May Revolution Day (Argentina)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCB-AR-D",
    "description": "Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCB-MX-B",
    "description": "Mexican Revolution Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCC",
    "description": "Chinese (Lunar) New Year / Spring Festival",
    "notes": "Also class here: Lantern Festival, Festival of lights, See also: 5HCA",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCD",
    "description": "Independence Days",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate works appertaining to a particular country",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-US-A",
    "description": "US Independence Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCE",
    "description": "Valentine’s Day / Lovers’ days",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCF",
    "description": "National / Constitution Days",
    "notes": "Also class here: Flag Days, Foundation Days, Rulers Birthday or any other type of day seen as a celebration of the Nation or State. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate works appertaining to a particular country",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCF-NO-B",
    "description": "Constitution Day of Norway / Seventeenth of May",
    "notes": "Also class here: Syttende mai, Grunnlovsdagen, Nasjonaldagen, Norwegian National Day",
    "parent": "5HCF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-CN-G",
    "description": "Chinese National Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCG",
    "description": "Carnival / Mardi Gras",
    "notes": "See also: 5HPFD",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCH",
    "description": "International Women’s Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCJ",
    "description": "Mother’s Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCK",
    "description": "Children’s Day",
    "notes": "Also class here: World Children’s Day, Children’s Week, International Children’s Day",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCL",
    "description": "Father’s Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCM",
    "description": "Midsummer",
    "notes": "Also class here: St. John’s Day, Midsummer’s eve, summer solstice. Use for: festivals linked to the summer solstice. N.B. this and other ‘seasonal’ events take place at different times according to the hemisphere. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCN",
    "description": "Mid-Autumn Festival",
    "notes": "Also class here: Moon Festival, Mooncake Festival, Children’s Festival, Chuseok, Tsukimi, Water and Moon, Festival of the Eighth Month",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCP",
    "description": "Hallowe’en / Halloween",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCQ",
    "description": "Festivals of the Dead / Ancestors",
    "notes": "Use for: celebrations and festivals held in honour or recognition of deceased members of the community. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-CN-Q",
    "description": "Ancestors’ Day",
    "notes": "Also class here: Qingming Festival",
    "parent": "5HCQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-MX-D",
    "description": "Day of the Dead / Día de Muertos",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCQ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCR",
    "description": "Harvest Festivals",
    "notes": "Also class here: First Fruits festivals, Green Corn Ceremony, Lammas, Lughnasadh, Mabon, Samhain, Dożynki, Yam Festivals, Harvest Home, etc. Use for: festivals linked to harvests or to celebrate the main harvest in a particular culture. Use with: PLACE 1* and 5HR* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCS",
    "description": "Thanksgiving",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCT",
    "description": "Indigenous Peoples / Cultural Diversity Days",
    "notes": "Also class here: Día de la resistencia indígena, día de la Raza, Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural, Día del Encuentro de las Culturas, NAIDOC week, Indigenous Peoples Day, International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples and other similar awareness periods, commemorations or festivals linked to celebrating, honouring, remembering indigenous cultures, histories or heritage. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCU",
    "description": "World Book Day",
    "notes": "Use for: works published especially for World Book Day",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCV",
    "description": "Midwinter",
    "notes": "Also class here: winter solstice, Willkakuti, Andean-Amazonic New Year, Inti Raymi, We Tripantu, Yalda, Dōngzhì, Soyal. Use for: festivals linked to the winter solstice. N.B. this takes place at different times according to the hemisphere. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCW",
    "description": "International Workers Day (Labour Day)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HCX",
    "description": "Traditional, cultural or folkloric festivals, celebrations or holidays",
    "notes": "Use for: traditional holidays or celebrations often based on customs or folklore or seasonal elements or local traditions and stories. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-CN-D",
    "description": "Dragon Boat Festival",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HCX"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-IE-B",
    "description": "Saint Brigid’s Day",
    "notes": "Also class here: Imbolc, Imbolg",
    "parent": "5HCX"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HC-IE-P",
    "description": "Saint Patrick’s Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HD",
    "description": "Ceremonies, festivals, gatherings, events",
    "notes": "Use for: Ceremonies, celebrations, festivals, gatherings, etc that do not have a more specific qualifier code and are not usually associated with a public or civic holiday. Use with: 1* PLACE qualifiers when associated with a particular area",
    "parent": "5H"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDB",
    "description": "State rituals and ceremonies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Presidential inaugurations, Ceremonies of Inauguration or taking office, Ceremonies of swearing in, Swearing an oath to take up a position, Ceremonies of Accession, Coronation, Enthronement, Ceremonies, celebrations and traditions for leaders or important individuals",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDC",
    "description": "Ceremonies for citizens / of citizenship",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oath of allegiance, Oath of citizenship, Pledges of allegiances, Citizenship ceremonies. Use for: ceremonies linked to being or becoming a citizen of a state",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDE",
    "description": "Animal awareness days, animal festivals",
    "notes": "Also class here: World Animal Day. Use for: specific events, festivals, ceremonies that celebrate animals",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDF",
    "description": "Family or family member days / festivals",
    "notes": "Also class here: Siblings Day, Brothers and Sisters Day, Raksha Bandhan, Grandparents’ Day, Grandmother’s Day, Grandfather’s Day, Family Day, International Day of Families, National Adoption Day, Father–Daughter Day, Parents’ Day",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDG",
    "description": "Youth Day",
    "notes": "Also class here: International Youth Day, World Youth Day, National Youth Day",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDH",
    "description": "Indigenous Peoples: Ceremonies, celebrations, festivals, gatherings",
    "notes": "Also class here: Potlatch, Haka, Longhouse Ceremony, Small Steps Ceremony, War Dances, Bear Dance, Booger Dance, Buffalo Dance, Bison Dance, Deer dance, Ghost Dance, Shalako, Turkey dance, Sun Dance, Rainmaking and other weather modification rituals. Use for: sacred, traditional, community or contemporary events associated with Indigenous groups, social and ceremonial songs and dances",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDH-AU-A",
    "description": "Connection to Country / Welcome to Country",
    "notes": "Also class here: Acknowledgement of Country",
    "parent": "5HDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDH-XA-A",
    "description": "Powwow",
    "notes": "Also class here: pow wow, powaw, pawaw, Powah, pau wau, pawau, Gathering of Nations",
    "parent": "5HDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDH-XD-B",
    "description": "Stomp dance",
    "notes": "Also class here: opvnkv haco, nikanikawe",
    "parent": "5HDH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HDP",
    "description": "Pride festivals and events",
    "notes": "Also class here: LGBTQIA+ Pride parades, pride events, pride festivals, pride march, pride protests, pride month, Christopher Street Day, Rainbow Parade, Equality Parades. Use with: 5PS and other 5P* qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HK",
    "description": "Special events / life-cycle celebrations",
    "notes": "Use for: Special events or life-cycle celebrations that do not have a more specific qualifier code and that are usually associated with an event during a persons life",
    "parent": "5H"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKA",
    "description": "Birthdays",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKB",
    "description": "Back to School",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKC",
    "description": "Graduation",
    "notes": "Also class here: commencement, congregation, convocation, matriculation or invocation or other ceremonies when educational institutions award diplomas or recognise the end of an educational period",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKD",
    "description": "Pregnancy / birth / new baby",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gender reveal, baby showers",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKE",
    "description": "Award ceremonies",
    "notes": "Also class here: prize ceremonies, prize-giving occasions. Use for: any form of ceremony or event that is about giving out awards or official recognition",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKF",
    "description": "Baptism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Christenings",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKG",
    "description": "Naming ceremonies",
    "notes": "Also class here: Civil naming ceremony, Namakarana, Aqīqah, Brit milah, Zeved habat, child dedication, baby presentation, etc. Use for: ceremonies, rituals, festivals relating to the naming of a baby or a child, or renaming ceremonies for adults",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKM",
    "description": "First Communion, Holy Communion",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKQ",
    "description": "Confirmation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKT",
    "description": "Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKU",
    "description": "Wedding / marriage",
    "notes": "Also class here: Civil weddings, Civil Partnerships, Commitment ceremonies, Renewal of vows, Civil ceremonies, Religious ceremony, Statutory ceremony. Use for: content that talks about aspects of any type of marriage or weddings, including fiction genres and non-fiction topics",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKUD",
    "description": "Engagement / betrothal",
    "notes": "Also class here: Marriage proposals, getting engaged",
    "parent": "5HKU"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKV",
    "description": "Coming of age celebrations / festivals / rituals",
    "notes": "Also class here: Quinceañera, Coming of Age Day, Rites of passage ceremonies, social adulthood ceremonies, civil confirmations. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKW",
    "description": "Separation / divorce",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are about rituals, ceremonies, celebrations or events to mark separating from a marriage partner, that mark the end of a relationship, the leaving of something or someone",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKX",
    "description": "Anniversaries",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are about anniversaries of any sort",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKY",
    "description": "Retirements",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HKZ",
    "description": "Funerals / burials / death",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ceremonies, rituals, festivals relating to the end of life, death, the dead, funeral or burial ceremonies, or associated places, such as cemeteries, burial grounds, gravesites, graveyards, memorials to the dead, catacombs, tombs, mausoleum,",
    "parent": "5HK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HP",
    "description": "Religious holidays / festivals",
    "notes": "Use with: 5PG* codes for religious or sacred festivals, holy days, festivities or holidays associated with a particular religion that do not have a unique code",
    "parent": "5H"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPD",
    "description": "Christmas",
    "notes": "Also class here: Christmas Eve, The Twelve Days of Christmas, Boxing Day, Saint Stephen’s Day, Yule and other days associated with the Christmas season and other aspects of celebrating Christmas or Christmas festivities or traditions, See also: 5HP-NL-N",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPDA",
    "description": "Advent",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HPD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPDE",
    "description": "Epiphany",
    "notes": "Also class here: Twelfth Night, Day of the Kings, Feast of the Magi, Day of the Three Kings, Candlemas, Epiphany tide",
    "parent": "5HPD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPF",
    "description": "Easter",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPFD",
    "description": "Lent",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ash Wednesday, Great Lent, Great Fast, Shrovetide, Shrove Tuesday, See also: 5HCG",
    "parent": "5HPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPFH",
    "description": "Holy Week",
    "notes": "Also class here: Good Friday, Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday",
    "parent": "5HPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPFP",
    "description": "Pentecost",
    "notes": "Also class here: Season after Pentecost, Sundays after Trinity, Whitsun",
    "parent": "5HPF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPG",
    "description": "Holi (Festival of Colours)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPH",
    "description": "Diwali",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPJ",
    "description": "Vaisakhi (Baisakhi)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPK",
    "description": "Ramadan",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPKE",
    "description": "Eid al-Fitr",
    "notes": "Also class here: Feast of Fasting, Festival of Sweets",
    "parent": "5HPK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPL",
    "description": "Eid al-Adha",
    "notes": "Also class here: Feast of Sacrifice",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPU",
    "description": "Hanukkah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPV",
    "description": "Passover (Pesach)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPW",
    "description": "Rosh Hashanah",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPWY",
    "description": "Yom Kippur",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HPW"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPY",
    "description": "Further religious holidays, festivals, holy days or celebrations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Saints Days, religious festivities, Ceremonies or rituals of consecration. Use for: works about days that venerate, commemorate or celebrate a particular spiritual being, holy person or religious community; works that are associated with particular periods of formal religious observance, days of specific liturgical worship, official holidays from religious calendars, etc. Use with: QR*, 5PG* codes and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPYC",
    "description": "Feast of Corpus Christi",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HPY"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HPY-MX-G",
    "description": "Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HPY"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HP-NL-N",
    "description": "Saint Nicholas Day",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HR",
    "description": "Seasonal interest",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5H"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRA",
    "description": "Seasonal interest: Spring",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRB",
    "description": "Seasonal interest: Summer",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRB-FI-P",
    "description": "Midnight sun",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HRB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRC",
    "description": "Seasonal interest: Autumn, Fall",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRD",
    "description": "Seasonal interest: Winter",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5HRD-FI-P",
    "description": "Polar night",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5HRD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5J",
    "description": "Subject matter intended exclusively for specific groups",
    "notes": "Use for: 5J* codes ONLY in exceptional circumstances to indicate the work was specifically and purposefully written or created exclusively for a specific group irrespective of the subject matter. The material does not necessarily have to be specifically ABOUT that group. Often the indication will be part of the heading or brief description of the work. 5J itself can be used with other 5P* Qualifiers if a title is written specifically and exclusively for that group",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5JA",
    "description": "Subject matter intended specifically for women and/or girls",
    "notes": "Use for: 5JA codes in exceptional circumstances to indicate the work was specifically and purposefully written or created exclusively FOR women and/or girls, irrespective of the subject matter, for example, Use with: KJMB for a title giving advice on how women can succeed in business leadership, or VFB for a work about personal safety for women. The material does not necessarily have to be specifically ABOUT women and/or girls. N.B. NOT recommended for use with fiction (F* or YF*) codes. DO NOT USE: for marketing purposes to indicate works that might simply or generally be of more interest to women and/or girls than to men and/or boys, nor to indicate the gender of people featured in the work or the gender of the writer",
    "parent": "5J"
  },
  {
    "code": "5JB",
    "description": "Subject matter intended specifically for men and/or boys",
    "notes": "Use for: 5JB in exceptional circumstances to indicate the work was specifically and purposefully written or created exclusively FOR men and/or boys, irrespective of the subject matter, for example, Use with: VFJX1 for a title about suicide written for men, or VSPQ for a title for men dealing with male emotions. The material does not necessarily have to be specifically ABOUT men and/or boys. N.B. NOT recommended for use with fiction (F* or YF*) codes. DO NOT USE: for marketing purposes to express a target or expected audience, nor to indicate the gender of character(s) or person(s) featured in the work or the gender of the writer",
    "parent": "5J"
  },
  {
    "code": "5L",
    "description": "Relating to the stages of life",
    "notes": "Use all 5L* codes for: indicating the content of the work has major themes, topics or storylines relating to or specifically about, or from the perspective of, the main stages of life, or the process of ageing, growing up, the cycle of life from birth to death, or fiction done from the point of view of a person or persons of that stage of life. A novel about teenage anxiety could use 5LF, a romance set amongst students at university could use 5LKE, or a book about Yoga for seniors could use 5LKS. DO NOT USE: to indicate a targeted audience for marketing purposes, the content should be primarily about this stage of life or age group or told from the point of view of that age group",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5LB",
    "description": "Relating to infancy",
    "notes": "Also class here: babies, infants and toddlers. Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about infancy",
    "parent": "5L"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LC",
    "description": "Relating to childhood",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about childhood or being a child, or stories told from the point of view of a child",
    "parent": "5L"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LD",
    "description": "Relating to preteen / tween years",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or primarily about the years between childhood and adolescence, the passage from being a child to being a teenager, or stories told from the point of view of the preteen or preadolescence",
    "parent": "5L"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LF",
    "description": "Relating to adolescence / teenage years",
    "notes": "Also class here: growing from a teenager to being an adult. Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about adolescence or being a teenager, the teenage years, the issues, changes, developments that are common for teenagers. Use with: YF* or F* codes when the main themes of a novel are specifically related to the teenage years, being a teenager, specifically from a teenagers point of view, or issues connected with adolescence and use with non-fiction codes for studies, themes or content about teenagers",
    "parent": "5L"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LFE",
    "description": "Relating to older teenagers",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about being an older teenager (roughly 15 to 19 years old), the later teenage years, the issues, changes, developments that are common for older teenagers, also referred to as young adults in some circumstances, post-adolescents. Use with: YF* or F* codes when the main themes of a novel are specifically related to the later teenage years, being an older teenager, specifically from an older teenager’s point of view, or issues connected with late or post adolescence and use with non-fiction codes for studies, themes or content about older teenagers",
    "parent": "5LF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LK",
    "description": "Relating to adulthood",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about adulthood or being an adult, life as an adult, etc",
    "parent": "5L"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LKE",
    "description": "Relating to early adulthood",
    "notes": "Also class here: post-teens, new adult, young adulthood, twenty something, emerging adulthood, etc. Use for: material that is primarily about, or from the perspective of, or has major or principal themes relating to the stage of life spanning from the late teens through to the mid- or late twenties, often centred on topics around becoming an adult or coming of age, progressing from being a teenager to being an adult, those who are newly adult, learning to become an adult. Use with: FR* for ‘New Adult Romance’ or FRG for ‘College Romance’, FP for ‘New Adult Erotica’, FM* for ‘New Adult Fantasy’, etc. when the main themes of a novel are specifically related to this stage of life and use with non-fiction codes for studies, themes or content about this passage from teenager to adult",
    "parent": "5LK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LKM",
    "description": "Relating to middle adulthood",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about midlife or middle age",
    "parent": "5LK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5LKS",
    "description": "Relating to late adulthood / old age",
    "notes": "Also class here: seniors, elders, third agers, retirees, pensioners, older persons. Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspective of, or primarily about old age or later life. Use with: F* or YF* codes when the main themes of a novel are specifically related to this phase of life, for example, FR* for romance in later life, or YFN for a story about an elderly relative, and use with non-fiction codes for studies, themes or content about this stage of life",
    "parent": "5LK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5P",
    "description": "Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests",
    "notes": "Use all 5P* codes for: indicating the content of the work has major themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or are specifically about the particular group of people. DO NOT USE: to indicate a target audience for marketing purposes, nor to identify the origin of the author, unless this relates to the content of the work",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB",
    "description": "Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people",
    "notes": "Use all 5PB* codes for: for material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or is about identifiable groups of peoples, either using general or a specific code, when they exist. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers for groups that are associated with a particular geographical area but have no separate code, JBSL* codes for studies relating to a particular group, as appropriate",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBA",
    "description": "Relating to Indigenous peoples",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or about, any groups of people or persons from any of the multiple, diverse and different groups or cultures of the various Indigenous communities, Peoples and Nations and where there is no more precise code. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate to indicate location or with LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers when the language identifies the group, for example, a work about the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, use with 1K, for the Indigenous peoples of Mexico, use with 1KLCM, the Indigenous peoples of Peru, use with 1KLSR, for the Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic use with 1MTN, for Indigenous peoples of Siberia, use with 1FCS, for Indigenous peoples associated with the South -Western US States, use with 1KBB-US-WM, etc, See also: 5PB-US-E 5PB-NZ-A 5PB-AU-A 5PBS",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBA-XA-P",
    "description": "Relating to Indigenous Pacific Islanders",
    "notes": "Also class here: Melanesians, Micronesians, Polynesians peoples, including, but not limited to, Kanaks, Papuans, Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Fijians, iTaukei, Ni-Vanuatu, Chamorro, Chuukese, Rapa Nui, Samoans, Tahitians. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups of people or persons, who are part of an Indigenous Pacific Island group or heritage",
    "parent": "5PBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBA-XD-E",
    "description": "Relating to Indigenous Elders",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, members of any Indigenous community who gained respect and stature through their lives allowing them to have a leadership role",
    "parent": "5PBA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBB",
    "description": "Relating to peoples or groups of multiple heritage / culture",
    "notes": "Use for: material where the major or principal themes, topics or storylines relate to, or from the perspectives of, or are about any of the diverse groups of people or persons of multiple heritage or cultures",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBC",
    "description": "Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples / groups with shared heritage",
    "notes": "Use all 5PBC* codes for: material where the major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) diverse groups of people or persons who have migrated or were exiled or displaced from one part of the world to another; or are part of a diaspora community and who maintain a strong and distinct identity and cultural shared heritage associated with another geographical or cultural area within their present place of residence. Use all 5PBC* codes with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the geographical area that is the subject of the work, usually where that group is now, for example, a title about Syrian migrant communities in Sweden, use with 1DNS, or a title about Guatemalan migrant workers in Mexico, use with 1KLCM or a study of German exiled writers of the mid-twentieth century, in the USA, use with 1KBB, See also: 5PBD",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCB",
    "description": "Relating to people of the Middle Eastern diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Also class here: diaspora peoples of Western Asia, Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) Middle Eastern diasporas, or any of the diverse groups or individuals of Middle Eastern heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a biography of an Armenian family in France, use with 1DDF*, or a novel about Turkish migrants in Germany, use with 1DFG*, or a history of Arab Americans in Detroit, use with 1KBB-US-MLGD. Prefer: 1FB* PLACE qualifiers, without 5PBCB, for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular Middle Eastern country or region, or works about peoples of the Middle East, See also: 1FB*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCD",
    "description": "Relating to people of the North African / Maghreb diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) North African diasporas or any of the diverse groups or individuals of North African or Maghrebian heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a novel dealing with the experience of being Kabyle in the suburbs of Lyon, use with 1DDF-FR-VFA. Prefer: 1HB* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCD for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular North African country or region, or works about peoples of North Africa, See also: 5PBD 1HB*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCG",
    "description": "Relating to people of the South Asian diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) South Asian diasporas, or any of the diverse groups or individuals of South Asian heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a teen novel about a Tamil Australian, use with 1MBF or a book about desi music in the USA use with 1KBB. Prefer: 1FK* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCG for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular South Asian country or region, or works about peoples of South Asia, See also: 1FK*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCH",
    "description": "Relating to people of the South East Asian diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) South East Asian diaspora or any of the diverse groups or individuals of South East Asian heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a picture book about overseas Vietnamese family in California, use with 1KBB-US-WPC or a study of the Hmong people who migrated to Thailand, use with 1FMT. Prefer: 1FM* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCH for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular South East Asian country or region, or works about peoples of South East Asia, See also: 1FM*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCJ",
    "description": "Relating to people of the East Asian diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) East Asian diasporas or any of the diverse groups or individuals of East Asian heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a story about Korean Canadians in Toronto, use with 1KBC-CA-OSM or a work about Chinese Peruvians, use with 1KLSR. Prefer: 1FP* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCJ for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular East Asian country or region, or works about peoples of East Asia, See also: 1FP*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCL",
    "description": "Relating to people of the Pacific Island diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pasifika, Pacific Peoples, South Sea Islanders. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about,(historical and recent) Pacific Islander diasporas or any of the diverse groups or individuals who identify as being of Pacific Island heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a study of Samoan Australians in Brisbane, use with 1MBF-AU-QB. Prefer: 1M* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCL for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular Pacific country or region, or works about peoples of the Pacific Islands or Oceania, See also: 5PB-NZ-A 1M*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCM",
    "description": "Relating to people of the Caribbean diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) Caribbean diasporas or any of the diverse groups or individuals of Caribbean heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a memoir about a person of Jamaican heritage growing up in New York, use with 1KBB-US-NAKC. Prefer: 1KJ* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCM for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular Caribbean country or region, or works about peoples of the Caribbean, See also: 1KJ*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCN",
    "description": "Relating to people of the Latin American diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) Latin American diasporas or any of the diverse groups or individuals of Latin American heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a study of Mexican Britons living in London use with 1DDU-GB-ESL or a work about Colombians in Spain, use with 1DSE. Prefer: 1KL* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCN for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular Latin American country or region, or works about peoples of Latin America, See also: 5PB-US-H 1KL*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCP",
    "description": "Relating to people of the North American diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) North American diasporas, or any of the diverse groups or individuals of North American heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work. Prefer: 1K* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCP for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular North American country or region or works about peoples of North America, See also: 1K*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBCQ",
    "description": "Relating to people of the European diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or is about, (historical and recent) European diasporas, or any of the diverse groups or individuals of European heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, a novel about an Albanian migrant in Helsinki use with 1DNF-FI-CB or the history of the Irish in Boston, use with 1KBB-US-NEMB. Prefer: 1D* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBCQ for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular European country or region, or works about peoples of Europe, See also: 1D*",
    "parent": "5PBC"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBD",
    "description": "Relating to people of the African diasporas / heritage",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, (historical and recent) African diasporas – that is the worldwide collection of communities descended from Africans or sub-Saharan Africa’s peoples or any of the diverse groups or individuals of African heritage living in another geographical area or culture. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate to indicate the scope of the geographical area covered by the group or individual or topic in the work, for example, with 1KBC for Black Canadians, 1KJ* for Afro-Caribbean, 1D* for Afro-Europeans, 1KLSB for Afro-Brazilians, with 1KL for a work on Afro-descendants in Latin America. etc. Prefer: 1H* PLACE qualifiers without 5PBD for works about peoples, groups or individuals who live in a particular African country or region, or works about peoples of Africa, See also: 5PBC* 5PBCD 5PB-GB-B 5PB-US-C 5PB-CA-G 1H*",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBK",
    "description": "Relating to Kurdish people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, Kurds or Kurdish persons or groups",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBQ",
    "description": "Relating to Nomads / nomadic peoples",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse nomadic groups, peoples or persons",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBR",
    "description": "Relating to Romani people and Travellers",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Roma, Romani diaspora, Romanichal, Kale and Romany communities. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, Romani persons or groups. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, to indicate the work is about the Romani people or Travellers of a particular country or region.",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBR-IE-T",
    "description": "Relating to Irish Travellers",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PBR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PBS",
    "description": "Relating to Sami people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, Sami persons or groups, See also: 5PBA",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-AA-A",
    "description": "Relating to Arab people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons from Arab world or the Arab diaspora",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-AU-A",
    "description": "Relating to First Nations peoples in Australia",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, persons or groups from any of the multiple, diverse and different groups or cultures of the various First nations of Australia, See also: 5PBA",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-AU-AD",
    "description": "Relating to Australian Aboriginal peoples",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB-AU-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-AU-AK",
    "description": "Relating to Torres Strait Islanders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB-AU-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-AU-AS",
    "description": "Relating to Australian South Sea Islanders",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB-AU-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-A",
    "description": "Relating to First Nations (peoples)",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, persons or groups from any of the multiple, diverse and different groups or cultures of the various Indigenous Peoples and Nations largely within the boundaries of the present-day Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-B",
    "description": "Relating to Inuit",
    "notes": "Also class here: Peoples of arctic and subarctic regions, including the Inupiaq and Yupik, Kalaallit, Yuit. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, persons or groups from any of the Inuit groups or cultures in the circumpolar region of present-day Canada, Alaska, Greenland, or Siberia",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-C",
    "description": "Relating to Métis (Michif)",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, persons or groups from the Métis nations and peoples in Canada and in North America",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-F",
    "description": "Relating to Acadian people",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-G",
    "description": "Relating to Black Canadians / African-Canadian and Caribbean-Canadian people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Afro-Canadians, Canadians of African or Afro-Caribbean descent. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of African or Afro-Caribbean heritage in Canada. Prefer: 5PBD for material about diaspora groups or peoples of African heritage or 5PBCM for Caribbean heritage or 5PBCN for Latin American or 5PBCB for North African or Maghrebi heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBD 5PBCM 5PBCN 5PBCB",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-H",
    "description": "Relating to Latin American Canadian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Latin American heritage in Canada. Prefer: 5PBC* qualifiers for material about diaspora groups or peoples of Latin American heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBC*",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-J",
    "description": "Relating to Arab or Middle Eastern Canadian people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arab Canadians, West Asian Canadians. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Arab, Middle Eastern or West Asian heritage in Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-K",
    "description": "Relating to East Asian Canadian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of East Asian heritage in Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-L",
    "description": "Relating to South Asian Canadian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of South Asian heritage in Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-M",
    "description": "Relating to Southeast Asian Canadian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Southeast Asian heritage in Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-CA-T",
    "description": "Relating to European Canadian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of European heritage in Canada",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-M",
    "description": "Relating to Minority Ethnic or ethnically diverse peoples and groups of the UK",
    "notes": "Use for: material where the major or principal themes, topics or storylines relate to, or are from the perspective of, or are about, the broad and ethnically diverse communities, groups or peoples referenced under terms like ethnic minorities, global majority, BAME or similar in the UK. Prefer: more specific 5PB-GB* codes when or other 5PB* qualifiers as appropriate for material about specific British communities, groups or individuals, for example with 5PBCB for British people of Middle Eastern heritage or 5PB-AA-A for British Arabs, or 5PBB for people or groups of multiple heritages, See also: 5PBD 5PBC* 5PB-GB*",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-A",
    "description": "Relating to British Asian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Asian heritage in the UK",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-AE",
    "description": "Relating to British East and Southeast Asian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of East or Southeastern Asian heritage in the UK, See also: 5PBCJ",
    "parent": "5PB-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-AS",
    "description": "Relating to British South Asian people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of South Asian heritage in the UK, See also: 5PBCG",
    "parent": "5PB-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-B",
    "description": "Relating to Black British people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Black heritage in the UK",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-BC",
    "description": "Relating to Black British Caribbean people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Black Caribbean or Afro-Caribbean heritage in the UK, See also: 5PBCM",
    "parent": "5PB-GB-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-BF",
    "description": "Relating to Black British African people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Black African heritage in the UK, See also: 5PBD",
    "parent": "5PB-GB-B"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-GB-N",
    "description": "Relating to Ulster-Scots (or Scots-Irish) people",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-IT-A",
    "description": "Relating to the Arbëreshë people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Italo-Albanians",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-NO-K",
    "description": "Relating to Kven people",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-NZ-A",
    "description": "Relating to Māori people",
    "notes": "See also: 5PBA 5PBCL",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-B",
    "description": "Relating to Amish / Mennonite people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Hutterites. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, groups and people associated with the Mennonites or Amish churches or communities in any country. Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate, for works about Amish or Mennonite in Canada use with 1KBC* or for the USA use with 1KBB, for Mexico use with 1KLCM, etc",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-C",
    "description": "Relating to African American / Black American people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Black American heritage in the United States of America and its territories. Prefer: 5PBD for material about diaspora groups or peoples of Sub-Saharan and Black African heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBD 5PBCM",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-D",
    "description": "Relating to Asian American people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Asian or Asian Pacific heritage in the United States of America and its territories. Prefer: 5PBC* qualifiers for material about diaspora groups or peoples of Pacific or Asian heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBC*",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-DB",
    "description": "Relating to Pacific Islander American people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Native Hawaiians, Samoan Americans, Chamorro, Melanesian Americans, Micronesian Americans, Polynesian Americans. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Pacific Island heritage in the United States of America and its territories. Prefer: 5PBCL qualifiers for material about diaspora groups or peoples of Pacific Island heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBCL",
    "parent": "5PB-US-D"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-E",
    "description": "Relating to Native American people / First Americans",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alaska Natives. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or about, persons or groups from any of the multiple, diverse and different groups or cultures of the various Indigenous peoples and Nations largely within the boundaries of the present-day United States of America and its territories. Prefer: 5PBA plus the most appropriate PLACE 1* qualifier for works relating to the Indigenous peoples of in the Americas or particular areas of the Americas, such as Mexico, Peru or Bolivia, See also: 5PBA 5PB-CA-A",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-F",
    "description": "Relating to Creole people",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-G",
    "description": "Relating to Cajun people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Louisiana Acadians, Cadjins",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-H",
    "description": "Relating to Latin / Hispanic US American people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Latin American heritage in the United States of America and it’s territories. Prefer: 5PBC* qualifiers for material about diaspora groups or peoples of Latin American heritage in other countries, See also: 5PBCN 5PBCM 5PB-CA-H",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-M",
    "description": "Relating to Middle Eastern and Arab Americans",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of Arab or Middle Eastern heritage in the United States of America and its territories",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-US-R",
    "description": "Relating to European US Americans",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons of European heritage in the United States of America and its territories",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-XT-A",
    "description": "Relating to Turkic peoples",
    "notes": "Also class here: Altai, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Crimean Tatars, Gagauz, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Turkmens, Tuvans, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, Volga Tatars, Yakuts. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons (both historical and actual), who use a Turkic language or are of Turkic heritage",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PB-XT-B",
    "description": "Relating to Amazigh (Berber peoples)",
    "notes": "Also class here: Imazighen. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, any of the diverse groups, peoples or persons (both historical and actual) who use an Amazigh (Berber) language or are of Amazigh (Berber) heritage. Use with: 5PBCD for works about diaspora communities",
    "parent": "5PB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PD",
    "description": "Relating to specific socioeconomic groups / status",
    "notes": "Use all 5PD* codes for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or about, social stratification of groups of people or persons based on factors like birth, wealth, income, education, occupation, social status, social or political power, class, etc, or equivalent terminology, and the relative social position within social groups or categories, geographical areas, etc",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDD",
    "description": "Relating to lower socioeconomic groups / status",
    "notes": "Also class here: working class, labouring classes, economically disadvantaged, the precariat, etc. Use for: qualifying works that examine or explore the concept of the ‘lower classes’ based on various socioeconomic concepts or that examine aspects of class or status in relation to other subjects, either as a general topic or from a personal point of view, or look at the groups of people or persons who hold the lowest social status, are often the poorest members of a class society, or may wield the least power or influence",
    "parent": "5PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDH",
    "description": "Relating to middle socioeconomic groups / status",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine or explore the concept of the ‘middle classes’ based on various socioeconomic concepts or examine aspects of class or status in relation to other subjects either as a general topic or from a personal point of view, or look at the groups of people or persons who are in the middle of socioeconomic hierarchies",
    "parent": "5PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDM",
    "description": "Relating to higher socioeconomic groups / status",
    "notes": "Use for: works that examine or explore the concept of the ‘upper classes’ based on various socioeconomic concepts or examine aspects of class or status in relation to other subjects either as a general topic or from a personal point of view, or look at the groups of people or persons who hold the highest social status, are often the wealthiest members of a class society, or wield the greatest political, economic or social power or influence",
    "parent": "5PD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDMB",
    "description": "Relating to royalty or aristocracy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Royals, Royal families, Kings, Queens, Princesses, Princes, Emperors, Empresses, Aristocrats, Nobility, Nobles, etc. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people, families, dynasties or groups, who have high socioeconomic status based on a usually hereditary title associated with royalty or nobility",
    "parent": "5PDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDMD",
    "description": "Relating to the very rich and wealthy",
    "notes": "Also class here: Billionaires, High-net-worth individuals, ultra-rich people, extremely wealthy people, wealthy elites, groups of wealthy people. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people, families, dynasties or groups, who have high socioeconomic status based on very high wealth or economic power",
    "parent": "5PDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PDMJ",
    "description": "Relating to presidents, prime ministers, political leaders",
    "notes": "Also class here: Political elites, people with high status based on political power, heads of state, dictators, autocrats. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people, families, dynasties or groups, who have high socioeconomic status based on a political position, political power or a role of leadership of a political entity of some sort",
    "parent": "5PDM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PG",
    "description": "Relating to religious groups",
    "notes": "Use all 5PG* codes for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or is about religious people, individuals, groups or cultures; or about a specific religious group; or material adapted for a religious group. Use with: JBSR as well as other subjects, fiction and non-fiction. For items purely about the specific religion, i.e. classed with QR* codes, these qualifiers are not necessary",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGC",
    "description": "Relating to Confucian people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGD",
    "description": "Relating to Hindu people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGE",
    "description": "Relating to Sikh people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGF",
    "description": "Relating to Buddhist people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGJ",
    "description": "Relating to Jewish people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGM",
    "description": "Relating to Christian people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGQ",
    "description": "Relating to Druze people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGP",
    "description": "Relating to Islamic / Muslim people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGS",
    "description": "Relating to Shinto people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PGT",
    "description": "Relating to Taoist people and groups",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PH",
    "description": "Relating to particular relationship, family or kinship types",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people or groups in a particular type of relationship or kinship",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHA",
    "description": "Relating to family / families",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, family or families of any type or form",
    "parent": "5PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHAB",
    "description": "Relating to siblings",
    "notes": "Also class here: brothers, sisters. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, siblings",
    "parent": "5PHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHAD",
    "description": "Relating to parents",
    "notes": "Also class here: mothers, fathers. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, parents",
    "parent": "5PHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHAG",
    "description": "Relating to grandparents",
    "notes": "Also class here: grandmothers, grandfathers. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, grandparents",
    "parent": "5PHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHAH",
    "description": "Relating to alternative, blended or recomposed families",
    "notes": "Also class here: Stepfamilies, reconstituted family. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about any form of alternative family",
    "parent": "5PHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHAK",
    "description": "Relating to single parents / single parent families",
    "notes": "Also class here: single mothers, single fathers. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, single parents or single parent families",
    "parent": "5PHA"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PHG",
    "description": "Relating to chosen families / found families",
    "notes": "Also class here: chosen family, found family, families of choice. Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, chosen families or about any non-biologically related group of people established to provide ongoing social support",
    "parent": "5PH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PM",
    "description": "Relating to people with visible or hidden disabilities, impairments or conditions",
    "notes": "Use all 5PM* codes for: indicating the content of the work has major themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspective of, or specifically about people, groups or individuals",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMB",
    "description": "Relating to people with mobility or physical disabilities or impairments",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have any form of physiological, functional and/or mobility condition, disability or impairment, including wheelchair users, absent limb / reduced limb function, Spinal Cord Disability, etc",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMD",
    "description": "Relating to people with visual disabilities or impairments",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have a visual disability, condition or impairment, such as loss of sight, blindness, low vision, sight or eye conditions, people living with little or no sight, blind and partially sighted people, people affected by sight loss",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PME",
    "description": "Relating to people with speech, language or communication impairments or disorders",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have a speech condition, impairment, impediment or disorder, such as stuttering, stammering, apraxia, dysarthria, selective mutism, articulation errors, Social (pragmatic) communication disorder, Speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMF",
    "description": "Relating to people with hearing disabilities or impairments",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have a auditory sensory condition, disability or impairment, such as loss of hearing, deafness, Deaf persons",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMG",
    "description": "Relating to people with motor disorders or conditions",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have a disorder of the nervous system or a neurodevelopmental motor disorder, including tic disorders, Tourette syndrome, Developmental coordination disorder, Stereotypic movement disorder, Motor neuron disease, etc",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMH",
    "description": "Relating to people on the autism spectrum",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, autistic persons or to people with autism, people with Asperger’s",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMJ",
    "description": "Relating to people with learning disorders, difficulties or disabilities",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people with learning or reading disorders or difficulties, including dyspraxia, dyslexia, hyperlexia, alexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, aphasia, dysphasia, auditory processing disorder, language processing disorder, learning disabilities or disorders in language, speech, motor skills, writing, maths, reading comprehension, word decoding, etc",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMJB",
    "description": "Relating to people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have ADHD",
    "parent": "5PMJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMK",
    "description": "Relating to people with Down syndrome",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people or persons with Down syndrome or trisomy 21",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PML",
    "description": "Relating to people with cerebral palsy",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people or persons with cerebral palsy spectrum disorder",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMN",
    "description": "Relating to people with degenerative conditions",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people with degenerative conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease, Multiple sclerosis, Motor neurone disease, etc",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMNB",
    "description": "Relating to people with dementia / Alzheimer’s",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have syndromes or conditions associated with an ongoing decline of brain functioning, like vascular dementia, Alzheimer‘s disease",
    "parent": "5PMN"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMP",
    "description": "Relating to people with hidden or invisible disabilities / disorders",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people with hidden disabilities – mental or physical – that is any disabilities, disorders or challenges that are not immediately apparent to others",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMPB",
    "description": "Relating to people with mood disorders / affective disorders",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about, people who have a mood disorders, such as Bipolar disorder, cyclothymia, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, dysthymia, major depressive disorders, clinical depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, seasonal affective disorder",
    "parent": "5PMP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PMT",
    "description": "Relating to people with Albinism or Hypopigmentation",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "5PM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PN",
    "description": "Relates specifically to the life experience of women or girls",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about the experience of being woman or girl, or aspects of womanhood, femininity, girlhood etc. DO NOT USE: as an audience code for marketing purposes to express a target audience, nor to indicate the gender of the creator, nor simply to indicate the gender of the main character",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PP",
    "description": "Relates specifically to the life experience of men or boys",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about the experience of being a man or boy, or aspects of manhood, masculinity, boyhood etc. DO NOT USE: as an audience code for marketing purposes to express a target audience, nor to indicate the gender of the creator, nor simply to indicate the gender of the main character",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PR",
    "description": "Relating to particular subcultures, subcultural groups, or communities",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about particular alternative lifestyle groups, or particular subcultural groups or individuals, within a cultural society that differentiates itself from the conservative and standard values to which it belongs, and often with their own norms and values regarding cultural, political, and sexual matters",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PRR",
    "description": "Relating to BDSM and other erotic subcultures",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bondage and discipline, Dominance and submission, sadism and masochism, sexual fetishism, sexual or erotic roleplay, or other risk-aware consensual kinks, or fetish fashions, subcultures or group such as leather subculture, rubber or latex fetishism, PVC, spandex, uniforms, sportswear fetishism etc. Use for: stories, true accounts, sociological approaches, photography or any content that relates to BDSM or sexual fetishism or material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about particular erotic subcultures",
    "parent": "5PR"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PS",
    "description": "Relating to LGBTQIA+ people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, the members of the broad and diverse LGBTQIAP2S+, LGBTIQA+SB or queer community or specific groups or persons who identify with the term, or variations of it, where there is not a more specific qualifier code. Use with: other subjects as appropriate, such as JBSJ, YXB, YF*, XQ*, V*, F* codes etc. For works specifically about LGBTQ+ Pride Festivals use with 5HDP. Prefer: more specific categories for works relating specifically to lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, polysexual, asexual, intersex, non-binary, genderfluid or trans people",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PSB",
    "description": "Relating to bisexual / pansexual / polysexual people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, bisexual, omnisexual, polysexual or pansexual people, persons or groups or material about persons who identify with any variants of these terms. Use with: other subjects as appropriate, such as JBSJ, YXB, F*, YF*, XQ* codes, etc",
    "parent": "5PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PSG",
    "description": "Relating to gay people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, or from the perspectives of, or about, people or persons or groups who are gay or identify as gay. Use with: other subjects as appropriate, such as JBSJ, YXB, F*, YF*, XQ* codes, etc",
    "parent": "5PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PSL",
    "description": "Relating to lesbians",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, from the perspectives of, or about, people or persons or groups who are lesbians or identify as lesbians. Use with: other subjects as appropriate, such as JBSJ, YXB, F*, YF*, XQ* codes, etc",
    "parent": "5PS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PT",
    "description": "Relating to Trans / Transgender people or gender minorities",
    "notes": "Also class here: transsexual, transgender, gender minority, third gender, X-gender, Hijra, etc. Use for: material that has major or principal themes relating to, from the perspectives of, or about, those whose gender is different (wholly or partially) from that assigned to them at birth, or gender variance in cultures which have established more than two genders; or material about persons who identify with any variants of these terms. Use with: other subjects as appropriate, such as JBSF3, YXB, F*, V* codes etc",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PTG",
    "description": "Relating to Non-binary people",
    "notes": "Also class here: Non-binary gender identities, identities outside the gender binary, genderqueer, enby, gender non-conforming, non-binary, genderfluid",
    "parent": "5PT"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PU",
    "description": "Relating to intersex people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has themes relating to, or is about intersex, or people with intersex variations or traits",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PV",
    "description": "Relating to asexual or aromantic people",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has themes relating to, or is about asexual and/or aromantic people, or people in the Ace community, or topics around asexuality, grey asexuality or material about persons who identify with any variants of these terms",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PW",
    "description": "Relating to Indigiqueer / Two-Spirit peoples",
    "notes": "Use for: material that has major or principal themes, topics or storylines relating to, from the perspective of, or about particular people, persons or groups who identify using Indigenous concepts of gender roles, gender identity or sexuality. Use with: other 5P* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PX",
    "description": "Relating to specific and significant cultural interests",
    "notes": "Use all 5PX* codes for: topics that are not covered elsewhere but are significantly used in national book supply chains and cannot be expressed using core codes and qualifiers. NB: 5PX may be used but further information should be included in descriptive metadata as to why this qualifier is being included",
    "parent": "5P"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PX-GB-S",
    "description": "Relating to Shakespeare / Shakespearean",
    "notes": "Use for: any title that could be put into a ‘Shakespeare’ section",
    "parent": "5PX"
  },
  {
    "code": "5PX-XA-A",
    "description": "Relating to King Arthur / Arthurian",
    "notes": "Use with: any subject code to indicate works that are about or inspired by Arthur or the literature of the ‘Matter of Britain’, and the associated legends, characters, traditions, histories or themes, for example, with FN* or YFJ or YFH* codes Arthurian fantasy fiction",
    "parent": "5PX"
  },
  {
    "code": "5T",
    "description": "Literature of a country, territory or region (NOT used for setting)",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of a place, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with a place or the culture of a particular region, country, or territory. Use with: other codes as appropriate for particular types of literature, such as DB* for classic literature, DC* for poetry, DD* for drama, FBA for contemporary literature, FBC for classic works of fiction, FYT for literature in translation, other F* codes for genre fiction, WTL* for travel literature, Y* codes for children’s or teenage literature, X* codes for comic books, etc. Prefer: PLACE 1* Qualifiers for the setting of a narrative. DO NOT USE: to indicate setting of a novel, Country of publication (in other metadata), language of the contents (in other metadata),the place of residence of an author, (in other metadata), etc. DO NOT USE: 5T itself - always use 5T* codes, See also: 1*",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD",
    "description": "Literature of Europe",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Europe, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Europe or European culture",
    "parent": "5T"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-AL-A",
    "description": "Literature of Albania",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Albania, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Albania or Albanian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-AM-A",
    "description": "Literature of Armenia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Armenia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Armenia or Armenian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-AU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Austria",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Austria, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Austria or Austrian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-AZ-A",
    "description": "Literature of Azerbaijan",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Azerbaijan, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Azerbaijan or Azerbaijani culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-BA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Bosnia and Herzegovina, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bosnian-Herzegovinian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-BE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Belgium",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Belgium, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Belgium or Belgian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-BG-A",
    "description": "Literature of Bulgaria",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Bulgaria, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Bulgaria or Bulgarian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-BY-A",
    "description": "Literature of Belarus",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Belarus, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Belarus or Belarusian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-CH-A",
    "description": "Literature of Switzerland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Switzerland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Switzerland or Swiss culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-CY-A",
    "description": "Literature of Cyprus",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Cyprus, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Cyprus or Cypriot culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-CZ-A",
    "description": "Literature of Czechia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Czechia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Czechia or Czech culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-DE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Germany",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Germany, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Germany or German culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-DK-A",
    "description": "Literature of Denmark",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Denmark, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Denmark or Danish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-EE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Estonia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Estonia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Estonia or Estonian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-ES-A",
    "description": "Literature of Spain",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Spain, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Spain or Spanish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-FI-A",
    "description": "Literature of Finland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Finland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Finland or Finnish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-FO-A",
    "description": "Literature of the Faroe Islands",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Faroe Islands, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Faroe Islands or Faroese culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-FR-A",
    "description": "Literature of France",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of France, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with France or French culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GB-A",
    "description": "Literature of the United Kingdom, Great Britain",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Literature of the Channel Islands, Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man, etc. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Great Britain or the UK, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Great Britain, the UK or British culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GB-AE",
    "description": "Literature of England",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of England, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with England or English culture",
    "parent": "5TD-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GB-AN",
    "description": "Literature of Northern Ireland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Northern Ireland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Northern Ireland or Northern Irish culture",
    "parent": "5TD-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GB-AS",
    "description": "Literature of Scotland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Scotland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Scotland or Scottish culture",
    "parent": "5TD-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GB-AW",
    "description": "Literature of Wales",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Wales, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Wales or Welsh culture",
    "parent": "5TD-GB-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Georgia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Georgia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Georgia or Georgian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-GR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Greece",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Greece, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Greece or Greek or Hellenic culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-HR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Croatia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Croatia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Croatia or Croatian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-HU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Hungary",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Hungary, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Hungary or Hungarian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-IE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Ireland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Ireland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Ireland or Irish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-IS-A",
    "description": "Literature of Iceland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Iceland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Iceland or Icelandic culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-IT-A",
    "description": "Literature of Italy",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Italy, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Italy or Italian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-LT-A",
    "description": "Literature of Lithuania",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Lithuania, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Lithuania or Lithuanian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-LU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Luxembourg",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Luxembourg, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Luxembourg or Luxembourgian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-LV-A",
    "description": "Literature of Latvia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Latvia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Latvia or Latvian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-MD-A",
    "description": "Literature of Moldova",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Moldova, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Moldova or Moldovan culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-ME-A",
    "description": "Literature of Montenegro",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Montenegro, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Montenegro or Montenegrin culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-MK-A",
    "description": "Literature of North Macedonia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of North Macedonia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with North Macedonia or Macedonian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-MT-A",
    "description": "Literature of Malta",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Malta, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Malta or Maltese culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-NL-A",
    "description": "Literature of The Netherlands",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of The Netherlands, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with The Netherlands or Dutch culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-NO-A",
    "description": "Literature of Norway",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Norway, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Norway or Norwegian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-PL-A",
    "description": "Literature of Poland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Poland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Poland or Polish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-PT-A",
    "description": "Literature of Portugal",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Portugal, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Portugal or Portuguese culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-RO-A",
    "description": "Literature of Romania",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Romania, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Romania or Romanian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-RS-A",
    "description": "Literature of Serbia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Serbia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Serbia or Serbian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-RU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Russia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Russia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Russia or Russian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-SE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Sweden",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Sweden, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Sweden or Swedish culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-SI-A",
    "description": "Literature of Slovenia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Slovenia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Slovenia or Slovenian / Slovene culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-SK-A",
    "description": "Literature of Slovakia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Slovakia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Slovakia or Slovak culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TD-UA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Ukraine",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Ukraine, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Ukraine or Ukrainian culture",
    "parent": "5TD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TF",
    "description": "Literature of Asia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Asia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Asia or Asian culture",
    "parent": "5T"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB",
    "description": "Literature of the Middle East",
    "notes": "Also class here: literature of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Yemen or Middle Eastern or Arabic literature not associated with any one country. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Middle East, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Middle East or Middle Eastern culture",
    "parent": "5TF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-AE-A",
    "description": "Literature of the United Arab Emirates",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the United Arab Emirates, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the UAE or Emirati culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-IL-A",
    "description": "Literature of Israel",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Israel, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Israel or Israeli culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-IQ-A",
    "description": "Literature of Iraq",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mesopotamian literature. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Iraq, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Iraq or Iraqi culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-IR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Iran",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Iran, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Iran or Iranian or Persian culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-LB-A",
    "description": "Literature of Lebanon",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Lebanon, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Lebanon or Lebanese culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-PS-A",
    "description": "Literature of Palestine",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Palestine, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Palestine or Palestinian culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-SA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Saudi Arabia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Saudi Arabia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Saudi Arabia or Saudi culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFB-TR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Türkiye / Turkey",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ottoman literature. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Türkiye / Turkey, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Türkiye / Turkey or Turkish culture",
    "parent": "5TFB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFC",
    "description": "Literature of Central Asia",
    "notes": "Also class here: the Literature of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Central Asia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Central Asia or Central Asian culture",
    "parent": "5TF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFK",
    "description": "Literature of South Asia",
    "notes": "Also class here: the literature of Afghanistan, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of South Asia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with South Asia or South Asian culture",
    "parent": "5TF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFK-BD-A",
    "description": "Literature of Bangladesh",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Bangladesh, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Bangladesh or Bangladeshi culture",
    "parent": "5TFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFK-IN-A",
    "description": "Literature of India",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of India, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with India or Indian culture",
    "parent": "5TFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFK-LK-A",
    "description": "Literature of Sri Lanka",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Sri Lanka, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Sri Lanka or Sri Lankan culture",
    "parent": "5TFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFK-PK-A",
    "description": "Literature of Pakistan",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Pakistan, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Pakistan or Pakistani culture",
    "parent": "5TFK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM",
    "description": "Literature of South East Asia",
    "notes": "Also class here: the literature of Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Timor-Leste and Vietnam. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of South East Asia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with South East Asia or South Eastern Asian culture",
    "parent": "5TF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM-ID-A",
    "description": "Literature of Indonesia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Indonesia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Indonesia or Indonesian culture",
    "parent": "5TFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM-MY-A",
    "description": "Literature of Malaysia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Malaysia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Malaysia or Malaysian culture",
    "parent": "5TFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM-PH-A",
    "description": "Literature of the Philippines",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Philippines, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Philippines or Filipino / Philippine culture",
    "parent": "5TFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM-TH-A",
    "description": "Literature of Thailand",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Thailand, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Thailand or Thai culture",
    "parent": "5TFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFM-SG-A",
    "description": "Literature of Singapore",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Singapore, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Singapore or Singaporean culture",
    "parent": "5TFM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFP",
    "description": "Literature of East Asia",
    "notes": "Also class here: the literature of Mongolia. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of East Asia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with East Asia or East Asian culture",
    "parent": "5TF"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFP-CH-A",
    "description": "Literature of China",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of China, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with China or Chinese culture",
    "parent": "5TFP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFP-JP-A",
    "description": "Literature of Japan",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Japan, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Japan or Japanese culture",
    "parent": "5TFP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TFP-KR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Korea",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Korea, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Korea or Korean culture",
    "parent": "5TFP"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TH",
    "description": "Literature of Africa",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Africa or African culture",
    "parent": "5T"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THB",
    "description": "Literature of Northern Africa",
    "notes": "Also class here: the literature of Libya, Mauritania. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Northern Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Northern Africa or North African culture",
    "parent": "5TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THB-DZ-A",
    "description": "Literature of Algeria",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Algeria usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Algeria or Algerian culture",
    "parent": "5THB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THB-EG-A",
    "description": "Literature of Egypt",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Egypt usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Egypt or Egyptian culture",
    "parent": "5THB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THB-MA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Morocco",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Morocco usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Morocco or Moroccan culture",
    "parent": "5THB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THB-TN-A",
    "description": "Literature of Tunisia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Tunisia usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Tunisia or Tunisian culture",
    "parent": "5THB"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THD",
    "description": "Literature of Western Africa",
    "notes": "Also class here: literature of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mail, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Western Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Western Africa or West African culture",
    "parent": "5TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THD-CI-A",
    "description": "Literature of Cote d’Ivoire",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Cote d’Ivoire usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Cote d’Ivoire or Ivorian culture",
    "parent": "5THD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THD-GH-A",
    "description": "Literature of Ghana",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Ghana usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Ghana or Ghanaian culture",
    "parent": "5THD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THD-NG-A",
    "description": "Literature of Nigeria",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Nigeria usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Nigeria or Nigerian culture",
    "parent": "5THD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THD-SN-A",
    "description": "Literature of Senegal",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Senegal usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Senegal or Senegalese culture",
    "parent": "5THD"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THG",
    "description": "Literature of Eastern Africa",
    "notes": "Also class here: literature of Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Eastern Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Eastern Africa or East African culture",
    "parent": "5TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THG-KE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Kenya",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Kenya usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Kenya or Kenyan culture",
    "parent": "5THG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THG-MG-A",
    "description": "Literature of Madagascar",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Madagascar usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Madagascar or Malagasy or Madagascan culture",
    "parent": "5THG"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THJ",
    "description": "Literature of Central Africa",
    "notes": "Also class here: literature of Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Sao Tome and Principe. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Central Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Central Africa or Central African culture",
    "parent": "5TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THM",
    "description": "Literature of Southern Africa",
    "notes": "Also class here: literature of Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, or Zambia. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Southern Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Southern Africa or Southern African culture",
    "parent": "5TH"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THM-MW-A",
    "description": "Literature of Malawi",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Malawi usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Malawi or Malawian culture",
    "parent": "5THM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THM-ZA-A",
    "description": "Literature of South Africa",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of South Africa usually because the work is widely associated or identified with South Africa or South African culture",
    "parent": "5THM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5THM-ZW-A",
    "description": "Literature of Zimbabwe",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Zimbabwe usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Zimbabwe or Zimbabwean culture",
    "parent": "5THM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK",
    "description": "Literature of the Americas",
    "notes": "Also class here: the literature of Belize, the Guianas, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Guatemala. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Americas, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Americas or a culture of the Americas",
    "parent": "5T"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-AR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Argentina",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Argentina, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Argentina or Argentine / Argentinian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-BO-A",
    "description": "Literature of Bolivia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Bolivia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Bolivia or Bolivian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-BR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Brazil",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Brazil, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Brazil or Brazilian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-CA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Canada",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Canada, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Canada or Canadian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-CA-AQ",
    "description": "Literature of Quebec",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Quebec, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Quebec or Quebecois culture",
    "parent": "5TK-CA-A"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-CL-A",
    "description": "Literature of Chile",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Chile, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Chile or Chilean culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-CO-A",
    "description": "Literature of Colombia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Colombia, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Colombia or Colombian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-CR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Costa Rica",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Costa Rica, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Costa Rica or Costa Rican culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-EC-A",
    "description": "Literature of Ecuador",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Ecuador, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Ecuador or Ecuadorian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-GL-A",
    "description": "Literature of Greenland",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Greenland, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Greenland or Greenlandic culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-HN-A",
    "description": "Literature of Honduras",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Honduras, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Honduras or Honduran culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-MX-A",
    "description": "Literature of Mexico",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Mexico, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Mexico or Mexican culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-NI-A",
    "description": "Literature of Nicaragua",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Nicaragua, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Nicaragua or Nicaraguan culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-PA-A",
    "description": "Literature of Panama",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Panama, usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Panama or Panamanian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-PE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Peru",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Peru usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Peru or Peruvian culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-PY-A",
    "description": "Literature of Paraguay",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Paraguay usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Paraguay or Paraguayan culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-SV-A",
    "description": "Literature of El Salvador",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of El Salvador usually because the work is widely associated or identified with El Salvador or Salvadoran culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-US-A",
    "description": "Literature of the United States of America (USA)",
    "notes": "Also class here: US American literature. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the United States of America usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the USA or US American culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-UY-A",
    "description": "Literature of Uruguay",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Uruguay usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Uruguay or Uruguayan culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TK-VE-A",
    "description": "Literature of Venezuela",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Venezuela usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Venezuela or Venezuelan culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TKJ",
    "description": "Literature of the Caribbean",
    "notes": "Also class here: West Indian literature, Caribbean literature, the literature of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Virgin Islands. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Caribbean usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Caribbean or Caribbean culture",
    "parent": "5TK"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TKJ-CU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Cuba",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Cuba usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Cuba or Cuban culture",
    "parent": "5TKJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TKJ-JM-A",
    "description": "Literature of Jamaica",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Jamaica usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Jamaica or Jamaican culture",
    "parent": "5TKJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TKJ-PR-A",
    "description": "Literature of Puerto Rico",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Puerto Rico usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Puerto Rico or Puerto Rican culture",
    "parent": "5TKJ"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TM",
    "description": "Literature of Oceania",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Oceania usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Oceania or Oceanian culture",
    "parent": "5T"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TM-AU-A",
    "description": "Literature of Australia",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Australia usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Australia or Australian culture",
    "parent": "5TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TM-NZ-A",
    "description": "Literature of Aotearoa / New Zealand",
    "notes": "Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of Aotearoa / New Zealand usually because the work is widely associated or identified with Aotearoa / New Zealand or the culture of Aotearoa / New Zealand",
    "parent": "5TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5TM-XA-A",
    "description": "Literatures of the Pacific Islands and nations",
    "notes": "Also class here: Melanesian, Micronesian, and Polynesian literatures, the literature of Guam, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, or any other island nation or territory in the Pacific. Use for: works of contemporary or historic written or oral literature (fiction, poetry, prose, drama, etc) widely regarded, or presented as being part of the literature of the Pacific Islands usually because the work is widely associated or identified with the Pacific Islands or Pacific culture",
    "parent": "5TM"
  },
  {
    "code": "5X",
    "description": "Contains explicit or offensive material or content",
    "notes": "Use for: titles featuring scenes or vocabulary, that could cause offence or upset an unaware reader, usually of a sexual or violent or discriminatory nature, and therefore only suitable for a relatively mature teen or an adult audience and where it is considered important that any potential reader is made aware that the content may not be suitable for all. NB: If using 5X with a Y* code it is highly recommended that an explanation of the reason for using it be sent in a descriptive text elsewhere in the titles metadata and that a suitable 5A * Age qualifier be used",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5Y",
    "description": "Relating to special / particular aspects of the content",
    "notes": "Use all 5Y* codes for: describing a specific and very particular aspect of the content (not the format) of a title, that is not covered by other qualifiers. DO NOT USE: 5Y itself - always use 5Y* codes",
    "parent": 5
  },
  {
    "code": "5YA",
    "description": "Relating to non-stereotypical gender roles",
    "notes": "Use for: works that are purposefully written to actively challenge a gender stereotype or norm around gender roles or includes positive representation of non-stereotypical gender roles, e.g. YBC* or YF* codes for children’s stories. NB: Further details of why this qualifier is being used should be sent in other descriptive metadata",
    "parent": "5Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YD",
    "description": "Content relating to body acceptance / body positivity",
    "notes": "Use for: works that encourage body acceptance or body neutrality, that show a diverse range of body types, sizes, shapes, that show positive roles for characters, people, or groups of different body types",
    "parent": "5Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YH",
    "description": "Content relates specifically to anthropomorphic characters",
    "notes": "Use for: content that has anthropomorphic characters or uses anthropomorphism as a literary device to tell a story, content that has stories that use the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities, such as animals or plants",
    "parent": "5Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YK",
    "description": "Content relates specifically to multiple perspectives",
    "notes": "Also class here: multiperspectivity, polyperspectivity. Use for: content that is shown from more than one perspective, for fiction that uses multiple narrators or a multiple narrative, or for non-fiction where the subject or events are evaluated from multiple different perspectives or points of view",
    "parent": "5Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS",
    "description": "Relating to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about or advance some or all of the UN SDG goals or the title is part of a SDG Book Club list",
    "parent": "5Y"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-A",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 1 - Ending Poverty",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 1 - Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal1)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-B",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 2 - Zero Hunger",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 2 - End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal2)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-C",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-Being",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 3 - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-D",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 4 - Quality Education",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 4 - Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-E",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 5 - Gender Equality",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 5 - Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal5)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-F",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 6 - Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-G",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 7 - Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-H",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 8 - Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-J",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal9)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-K",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 10 - Reduce inequality within and among countries. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal10)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-L",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal11)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-M",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 12 - Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-N",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 13 - Climate Action",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 13 - Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal13)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-P",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 14 - Life Below Water",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 14 - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal14)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-Q",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 15 - Life on Land",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 15 - Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal15)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-R",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 16 - Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal16)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "5YS-UN-S",
    "description": "Relating to UN SDG 17 - Partnerships for Goals",
    "notes": "Use for: works where the contents are specifically about, advance some of the ideas or explore SDG 17 - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development. (See https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17)",
    "parent": "5YS"
  },
  {
    "code": "6",
    "description": "Style qualifiers",
    "notes": "Use STYLE 6* Qualifier codes WITH appropriate subject codes for: indicating the particular style of artistic or creative expression covered by the works content, such as a book on art, architecture, fashion, dance, music, (all A* categories) or with literary studies, e.g. use 6RA with DC* to indicate Romantic Poetry or 6EH to indicate Epic poetry. Use with: A*, D* and YN* and other categories as appropriate and with PLACE 1* Qualifiers when the content is about the style in a particular country or region. DO NOT USE: code “6” itself, but select appropriate specific qualifiers from section 6*",
    "parent": ""
  },
  {
    "code": "6A",
    "description": "Styles (A)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6A on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter A in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6AA",
    "description": "Abstractism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Abstract Art styles",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AB",
    "description": "Abstract Expressionism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AC",
    "description": "Art Deco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AD",
    "description": "Art Nouveau",
    "notes": "Also class here: Style nouille, Glasgow School, Stile Liberty, Modernisme, Arte Nova, Russian modern, Nieuwe Kunst, Tiffany style, Modernismo, Arte joven, Szecesszió. Use for: any variation on the name of the style in different languages and countries, See also: 6BD 6JG 6SG 6VA",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AF",
    "description": "Arts and Crafts",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AG",
    "description": "Academic style, Academism, Academicism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Beaux-Arts style",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AH",
    "description": "Aestheticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AJ",
    "description": "Altermodernism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AK",
    "description": "Analytic Cubism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AL",
    "description": "Arbeitsrat für Kunst",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AM",
    "description": "Art Informel",
    "notes": "See also: 6TB",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AN",
    "description": "Arte Povera",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AP",
    "description": "Assemblage",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AQ",
    "description": "Avant-garde",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AR",
    "description": "Afrofuturism",
    "notes": "Use for: the cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and philosophy of history that explores the developing intersection of African Diaspora culture with technology",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AS",
    "description": "Africanfuturism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Africanjujuism. Use for: the cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and philosophy of history that centres on the fusion of African culture, history, mythology, point of view, with technology based in Africa. Prefer: 6AR - Afrofuturism for works about the African diaspora, See also: 6AR",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AT",
    "description": "Afrobeats",
    "notes": "Also class here: Afropop, Afrofusion",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6AU",
    "description": "Academia styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scholarly aesthetics, styles inspired by academia, educational institutions",
    "parent": "6A"
  },
  {
    "code": "6B",
    "description": "Styles (B)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6B on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter B in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6BA",
    "description": "Baroque",
    "notes": "Also class here: French classicism, Petrine Baroque",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BB",
    "description": "Barbizon school",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BC",
    "description": "Bauhaus",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BD",
    "description": "Berliner Sezession",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BF",
    "description": "Biedermeier",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BG",
    "description": "Beat style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BH",
    "description": "Bebop",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BJ",
    "description": "Der Blaue Reiter",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BK",
    "description": "Bloomsbury Group style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BL",
    "description": "Bluegrass",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BM",
    "description": "Blues",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BN",
    "description": "Die Brücke",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BP",
    "description": "Byzantine style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6BQ",
    "description": "Brutalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Brutalist styles, Béton brut, Proto-Brutalism",
    "parent": "6B"
  },
  {
    "code": "6C",
    "description": "Styles (C)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6C on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter C in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6CA",
    "description": "Classical style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Classicism. Use with: AVL* and 3ML* or 3MN* for “Classical Period of music”",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CB",
    "description": "Cubism",
    "notes": "Also class here: cubist styles, orphic cubism",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CC",
    "description": "Celtic style",
    "notes": "Also class here: La Tène, Celtic revival, Insular, Hiberno-Saxon styles",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CD",
    "description": "Camden Town Group",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CF",
    "description": "Cloisonnism",
    "notes": "Also class here: cloisonnist styles",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CG",
    "description": "CoBrA",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CH",
    "description": "Color Field painting",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CJ",
    "description": "Computer art",
    "notes": "Also class here: multimedia styles, digital art styles, Crypto art styles",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CK",
    "description": "Conceptualism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Conceptual art styles, Neo-geometric styles",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CL",
    "description": "Constructivism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Constructivist style",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CM",
    "description": "Country and Western",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CN",
    "description": "Cubo-Futurism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Russian Futurists",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CP",
    "description": "Colonial style",
    "notes": "Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6CQ",
    "description": "Cordel style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Literatura de cordel / Cordel literature. Use with: DC* or DB* or other codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "6C"
  },
  {
    "code": "6D",
    "description": "Styles (D)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6D on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter D in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6DA",
    "description": "Dada",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dadaism",
    "parent": "6D"
  },
  {
    "code": "6DB",
    "description": "Divisionism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Chromoluminarism, Divisionist styles",
    "parent": "6D"
  },
  {
    "code": "6DC",
    "description": "Düsseldorf School",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6D"
  },
  {
    "code": "6E",
    "description": "Styles (E)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6E on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter E in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6EA",
    "description": "Empire style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Federal style, See also: 6NH",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EB",
    "description": "Easy listening",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ambient, Lounge, Chill-out, Mood-music styles",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EC",
    "description": "The Eight",
    "notes": "Use with: for the Ashcan School use with PLACE Qualifier 1KBB – USA or for The Eight (A Nyolcak) use with Qualifier 1DTH – Hungary",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6ED",
    "description": "Ancient Etruscan style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EF",
    "description": "Expressionism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Expressionist styles",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EG",
    "description": "Ancient Egyptian style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Dynastic, Ptolemaic and revival styles",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EH",
    "description": "Epic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EJ",
    "description": "Elegy / Elegiac styles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6EK",
    "description": "EDM (Electronic Dance Music)",
    "notes": "Also class here: techno, acid, house, rave, trance, dubstep, industrial, drum and bass, garage, EDM trap, Eurodance, electroclash, hardstyle, IDM and other electronic dance music styles",
    "parent": "6E"
  },
  {
    "code": "6F",
    "description": "Styles (F)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6F on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter F in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6FA",
    "description": "Fauvism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Les Fauves, Fauvists",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6FB",
    "description": "Fado",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6FC",
    "description": "Flamenco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6FD",
    "description": "Folk, Folkloric styles",
    "notes": "Use for: music, dance, folk arts, fashions, crafts, furniture, etc",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6FF",
    "description": "Futurism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6FG",
    "description": "Fantasy art",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6F"
  },
  {
    "code": "6G",
    "description": "Styles (G)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6G on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter G in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6GA",
    "description": "Gothic",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neo-Gothic, Gothic Revival, Rayonnant, Flamboyant, Decorated, Perpendicular, Brabantine styles. Use for: gothic styles from different periods and different regions",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6GB",
    "description": "Georgian style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neo-Georgian, Georgian Revival, Colonial Revival styles",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6GC",
    "description": "Ancient Greek style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Black-figure, Red-figure, Geometric, Cycladic, Aegean, Greco-Roman, Graeco styles",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6GD",
    "description": "Gospel style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6GE",
    "description": "Gauchoesque style (gauchesco)",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6GF",
    "description": "Goth aesthetics and styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gothic rock, Goth subculture styles, Emo",
    "parent": "6G"
  },
  {
    "code": "6H",
    "description": "Styles (H)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6H on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter H in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6HA",
    "description": "Metal, Heavy Metal",
    "notes": "Use for: any of the variant styles associated with metal",
    "parent": "6H"
  },
  {
    "code": "6HB",
    "description": "Hague School",
    "notes": "Also class here: Gray school",
    "parent": "6H"
  },
  {
    "code": "6HC",
    "description": "Heidelberg School",
    "notes": "Also class here: Australian Impressionism",
    "parent": "6H"
  },
  {
    "code": "6J",
    "description": "Styles (IJ)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6J on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter I or J in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6JA",
    "description": "Impressionism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Impressionist styles",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JB",
    "description": "Iberian style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Arte ibérico",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JC",
    "description": "Indie / underground styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Alternative, Independent or experimental styles",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JD",
    "description": "Jazz",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JF",
    "description": "Jack of Diamonds",
    "notes": "Also class here: Bubnovyi Valet / Knave of Diamonds",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JG",
    "description": "Jugendstil",
    "notes": "See also: 6AD",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JL",
    "description": "Islamic styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Girih, Islamic geometric patterns, Islamic ornament, Arabesque. Use with: A* codes to indicate particular arts associated with the Islamic world, for works on Islamic arts, Islamic architecture, Islamic decorative arts, etc",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JN",
    "description": "Indigenous styles",
    "notes": "Use for: styles associated with peoples that identify as indigenous and where is there not a more specific code. Use with: PLACE 1* or 5PB* Qualifiers to indicate visual artistic styles of the Indigenous peoples of particular place, for example, for a work on visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas, use with A* codes plus 1K*, for a work on the visual arts of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia use with 5PB-AU-AD",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6JM",
    "description": "Indigenous Futurisms",
    "notes": "Also class here: Indigenous wonderworks",
    "parent": "6J"
  },
  {
    "code": "6K",
    "description": "Styles (K)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6K on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter K in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6KA",
    "description": "K-pop style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6K"
  },
  {
    "code": "6KB",
    "description": "Kimono style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Kisuke, Furisode",
    "parent": "6K"
  },
  {
    "code": "6L",
    "description": "Styles (L)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6L on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter L in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6LA",
    "description": "Lettrism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Supertemporal art, Infinitesimal art, Lettrists, Metagraphics, Hypergraphics",
    "parent": "6L"
  },
  {
    "code": "6LB",
    "description": "Lyric / Lyrical styles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6L"
  },
  {
    "code": "6LC",
    "description": "Latin style",
    "notes": "Use for: music, art, architecture, fashion, often associated with Latin America or Latin culture. Use with: other STYLE 6* qualifiers and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "6L"
  },
  {
    "code": "6M",
    "description": "Styles (M)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6M on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter M in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6MA",
    "description": "Mannerism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mannerist styles",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MB",
    "description": "Medieval style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Migration period, pre-Romanesque, Merovingian, Carolingian, Ottonian, Anglo-Saxon styles. Use for: styles from the mediaeval period that do not have their own code",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MC",
    "description": "Modernism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Modernist styles",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MD",
    "description": "Macchiaioli",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6ME",
    "description": "Maximalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Maximalist style",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MF",
    "description": "Minimalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Minimalist styles",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MG",
    "description": "Ancient Minoan style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Ancient Cretan style",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MH",
    "description": "Mir iskusstva",
    "notes": "Also class here: Miriskusniki",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MJ",
    "description": "Mozarabic style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Repoblación",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MK",
    "description": "Ancient Mycenaean style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Cyclopean style",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6ML",
    "description": "Marches",
    "notes": "Also class here: Marching songs, marching band styles, marches in any form of music, marching styles",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MM",
    "description": "Mid-century modern",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MN",
    "description": "Muralism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MQ",
    "description": "Mughal style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6MR",
    "description": "Mariachi and related regional Mexican styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Banda, Duranguense, Grupera, New Mexico music, Norteño, Tejano, Tierra Caliente, Son mexicano and other associated styles",
    "parent": "6M"
  },
  {
    "code": "6N",
    "description": "Styles (NO)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6N on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter N or O in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6NA",
    "description": "Naive style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Naïf art, Grupa Zemlja, Earth group, Hlebine School",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NB",
    "description": "Naturalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Naturalist styles",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NC",
    "description": "Op art, Kinetic art",
    "notes": "Also class here: Optical art",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6ND",
    "description": "Outsider art, Art brut",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NE",
    "description": "Orientalism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Western 19th-century art and design movement depicting Middle Eastern or Asian scenes and subject, or adapting Oriental styles. DO NOT USE: for art of Asian countries",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NF",
    "description": "Les Nabis",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NG",
    "description": "Nazarene",
    "notes": "Also class here: Nazarenische Kunst, Lukasbund",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NH",
    "description": "Neo-Classicism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Greek Revival, Adams style, Directoire, Louis Seize",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NJ",
    "description": "Neo-impressionism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Luminism",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NK",
    "description": "New age",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NL",
    "description": "Norwich School",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NM",
    "description": "Orphism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Orphic Cubism, Orphist styles",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NN",
    "description": "Neorealism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Neorealismo, Nouveau réalisme, Neo-realism, New realism",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NP",
    "description": "Ouxpo / Pataphysics and other constrained styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oubapo, Oulipo, Pataphor styles. Use with: D* or F* or other subject codes as appropriate",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6NW",
    "description": "New Wave",
    "notes": "Use for: Nouvelle Vague in cinema, etc. as well as the post-punk musical style",
    "parent": "6N"
  },
  {
    "code": "6P",
    "description": "Styles (P)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6P on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter P in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6PA",
    "description": "Pop art",
    "notes": "Also class here: Proto-pop",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PB",
    "description": "Pop music",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PC",
    "description": "Post-Impressionism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Pont-Aven School, See also: 6CF 6NF 6NJ 6ST 6SV",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PD",
    "description": "Postmodernism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Superflat",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PF",
    "description": "Peredvizhniki",
    "notes": "Also class here: styles associated with The Wanderers or Itinerants and the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PG",
    "description": "Pittura Metafisica",
    "notes": "Also class here: Metaphysical art styles",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PH",
    "description": "Pointillism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PJ",
    "description": "Prehistoric styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: cave painting, rock or rupestrian art, petroglyphs",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PK",
    "description": "Prog Rock",
    "notes": "Also class here: Progressive or Art rock styles",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PL",
    "description": "Pre-Raphaelite",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PM",
    "description": "Psychedelic",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PN",
    "description": "Punk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PP",
    "description": "Purism",
    "notes": "Use for: Purism (20th C art movement). Use with: a place qualifier for Spain 1DSE* plus Architecture for Purism (Spanish Architecture)",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PQ",
    "description": "Pre-contacts (Pre-Columbian) styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Mesoamerican, Olmec, Mayan, Muisca, Toltec, Aztec, Chavin, Paracas, Inca etc. Use for: styles associated with the visual arts and cultures of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas and the Caribbean prior to their first contact with Europeans. Use with: PLACE1* qualifiers for the styles / arts of a particular region",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PR",
    "description": "Persian / Iranian styles",
    "notes": "Also class here: Safavid, Qajar styles. Use with: A* codes for Persian Art",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PS",
    "description": "Postcolonial styles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6PT",
    "description": "Palladianism / Neo-Palladianism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6P"
  },
  {
    "code": "6Q",
    "description": "Styles (Q)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6Q on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter Q in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6QA",
    "description": "Queen Anne style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Queen Anne Revival, English baroque, Federation",
    "parent": "6Q"
  },
  {
    "code": "6R",
    "description": "Styles (R)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6R on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter R in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6RA",
    "description": "Romanticism",
    "notes": "Use with: AV* for Romantic music, or with other A* codes for Romantic movement in other arts, or with DC* for Romantic style in poetry",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RB",
    "description": "Romanesque",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RC",
    "description": "Renaissance style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RD",
    "description": "Rococo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rocaille",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RE",
    "description": "Regency style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RF",
    "description": "Rock",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RG",
    "description": "Rock and Roll",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RH",
    "description": "Rhythm and blues, R’n’B",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RJ",
    "description": "Rap and Hip Hop",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rapping, Electro, Breakbeat, Jungle, Trip hop, Grime, Hardcore, Neo soul, Big beat styles. Use for: works on music, dance, design, fashion etc",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RK",
    "description": "Reggae and Ska",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RL",
    "description": "Rayonism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Rayism",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RM",
    "description": "Realism",
    "notes": "Also class here: Verism, Realistic art, Illusionistic, Illusionism, Magic Realism, Modern Realism styles",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RN",
    "description": "Relational art",
    "notes": "Also class here: Relational aesthetics",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RP",
    "description": "Retro art",
    "notes": "Use for: retro or vintage-inspired styles",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RQ",
    "description": "Return to order",
    "notes": "Also class here: Retour à l’ordre, New Objectivity, Neue Sachlichkeit",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RR",
    "description": "Ancient Roman style",
    "notes": "Use for: any styles associated with Classical Rome and its territories",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6RS",
    "description": "Reggaeton",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6R"
  },
  {
    "code": "6S",
    "description": "Styles (S)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6S on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter S in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6SA",
    "description": "Surrealism",
    "notes": "Also class here: surrealist styles",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SB",
    "description": "Soul and Funk",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SC",
    "description": "Samba and Bossa Nova",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SD",
    "description": "Schweizerischer Werkbund",
    "notes": "Also class here: Swiss werkbund style",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SF",
    "description": "Scuola Romana",
    "notes": "Also class here: Scuola di via Cavour, School of Rome",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SG",
    "description": "Secession Groups",
    "notes": "Also class here: Secessionist styles that do not have a separate code, See also: 6AD 6BD 6VA",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SH",
    "description": "Section d’Or",
    "notes": "Also class here: Groupe de Puteaux",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SJ",
    "description": "Shaker style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SK",
    "description": "Situationist International",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SL",
    "description": "Soviet style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SM",
    "description": "Spanish Eclecticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SN",
    "description": "De Stijl, Neoplasticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SP",
    "description": "Stuckism International",
    "notes": "Also class here: Remodernism",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SQ",
    "description": "Sturm und Drang",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SR",
    "description": "Suprematism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SS",
    "description": "Swing",
    "notes": "Also class here: Big Band style",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6ST",
    "description": "Symbolist / symbolism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SU",
    "description": "Synthetic Cubism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SV",
    "description": "Synthetism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SW",
    "description": "Satirical style / satire",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SX",
    "description": "Styles (S) – continued",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6SX on individual books, this is a place holder only for expanding the list of all the styles that start with the letter S in the English version",
    "parent": "6S"
  },
  {
    "code": "6SXA",
    "description": "Spatialism / Spazialismo",
    "notes": "Also class here: Movimento Spaziale, spacialist movement, spacialism",
    "parent": "6SX"
  },
  {
    "code": "6T",
    "description": "Styles (T)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6T on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter T in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6TA",
    "description": "Tango",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6T"
  },
  {
    "code": "6TB",
    "description": "Tachism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6T"
  },
  {
    "code": "6TC",
    "description": "Tartessian style",
    "notes": "Use for: the styles associated with Tartessos / Tartessus",
    "parent": "6T"
  },
  {
    "code": "6TE",
    "description": "Transavanguardia",
    "notes": "Also class here: Transavantgarde style, New fauves, Neue wilden, Figuration Libre, Neo-expressionism",
    "parent": "6T"
  },
  {
    "code": "6TF",
    "description": "Turkish / Ottoman styles",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6T"
  },
  {
    "code": "6U",
    "description": "Styles (U)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6U on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter U in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6UB",
    "description": "Urban / ‘Street’ styles",
    "notes": "Use for: works on music, art, design, fashion etc, where these are referred to as ‘urban’, ‘street’ or similar style terms implying the style comes ‘off the streets’ or is ‘of the streets’. Use with: other STYLE 6* and PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate",
    "parent": "6U"
  },
  {
    "code": "6UC",
    "description": "Ukiyo-e",
    "notes": "Also class here: ‘pictures of the floating world’",
    "parent": "6U"
  },
  {
    "code": "6V",
    "description": "Styles (V)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6V on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter V in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6VA",
    "description": "Vienna Secession",
    "notes": "Also class here: Weiner Sezessionstil, Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs, See also: 6AD 6BD 6SG",
    "parent": "6V"
  },
  {
    "code": "6VB",
    "description": "Viking style",
    "notes": "Also class here: Oseberg, Borre, Jelling, Mammem, Ringerike and Urnes styles and other styles associated with the Vikings or Norse peoples",
    "parent": "6V"
  },
  {
    "code": "6VC",
    "description": "Visigoth style",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6V"
  },
  {
    "code": "6VD",
    "description": "Vorticism",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6V"
  },
  {
    "code": "6VE",
    "description": "Vernacular",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6V"
  },
  {
    "code": "6W",
    "description": "Styles (W)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6W on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter W in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6X",
    "description": "Styles (XYZ)",
    "notes": "DO NOT USE: 6X on individual books, this is a place holder only for all the styles that start with the letter X or Y or Z in the English version",
    "parent": 6
  },
  {
    "code": "6XZ",
    "description": "Zydeco",
    "notes": "",
    "parent": "6X"
  }
]
